2021年9月大学英语B统考题库(网络教育统考大学英语B专用)

一、交际英语

1.-How do you go to work?你怎么去上班?

-_________.

A.I go to work every day

B.I don't go to work every day

C.By train乘火车

D.By air

答案：C

2.-We'd like two Cokes, please.请给我们来两杯可乐。

- _________

A.Small, medium or large?小杯、中杯还是大杯?

B.You must pay first.

C.Thank you.

D.You are welcome.

答案：A

3.- Could you buy some salt on your way home?你能在回家的路上买些盐吗?

- _______

A.All right. 好的。

B.Is that all?

C.Just a few.

D.Let me see.

答案：A

4.- I've got your invitation. 我收到你的请柬了。

- Oh, good. ______太好了，你能来吗?

A.Can you come?

B.Thanks a lot.

C.I'll take it.

D.May I help you?

答案：A

5.- Would you be able to go to the party? 你能去参加晚会吗?

-______.

A.I don't expect

B.I'm afraid not恐怕不行。

C.I don't think so

D.I believe not

答案：B

二、阅读理解

Do you know something about tree rings（年轮）? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?

A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall（雨量）. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit（）the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there live a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there － no trees and no people. What happened?

A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.

你知道树的年轮吗?你知道他们能告诉我们几百年前的天气吗?

树在多阳光多雨的气候中会长得很好。很少的阳光和雨水会树木的生长。我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来了解气候的变化。例如，要想知道十年前的天气，从外到内数一数一棵树的年轮。如果第十圈离第十一圈很远，那么我们可以肯定，那一年的大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。如果它靠近第十一环，那么那一年的气候很糟糕。

年轮不仅对研究天气的历史很重要，而且对研究人类的历史也很重要。许多世纪以前，在新墨西哥州的一个地方住着很多人。但是现在你只能在那里找到沙子，没有树也没有人。发生了什么事?

一位科学家在那里研究了死树的年轮。他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来生火和盖楼。由于所有的树都不见了，那里的人们不得不搬走。

网络教育大学英语B

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6.Tree rings grow far from each other in good climate.在良好的气候条件下，树木的年轮长得彼此相距很远。

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell whether people took good care of the tree or not.科学家们对研究树木年轮很感兴趣，因为树木年轮可以告诉人们是否照顾好了树木。

A.T

B.F

答案：B

8.If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study the twentieth ring of a tree from the outside to the inside.如果你想知道20年前的天气，你应该从外到内研究一棵树的第二十圈。

A.T

B.F

答案：A

9.Trees can bring lots of sunshine and rain.树能带来很多阳光和雨水。

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because there was too much rain因为雨水太多，人们不得不离开新墨西哥州的这个地方。

A.T

B.F

答案：B

During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.

用餐时，你最好小心不要把勺子留在汤碗或咖啡杯或任何其他盘子里。咖啡匙应该在茶托上，汤匙应该在碗下面的盘子上。喝汤的时候，尽量不要发出声音，勺子的一边要朝外，而不是勺尖。你也不能拿起你的汤碗，把碗底的汤喝光。

Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.

通常只有一道主菜和沙拉，然后是甜点。如果你觉得这顿饭不够，就说:“哦，这很好吃!”然后再要一些鸡肉或牛排或你刚吃过的任何东西。女主人会很高兴你喜欢她做的菜，并会多给你一份。但如果女主人再给你一份时，你能以礼服人地说“不，谢谢”，那你很可能就会饿死，因为美国人是不会硬塞给你吃的。然而，保持沉默和不和你旁边的人说话是不礼貌的。如果你小心地拿你的银器，以免它们发出任何声响，这将被认为是很有礼貌的行为。咖啡来了，就从杯子里喝。当你喝咖啡时，咖啡匙应放在茶托上。当然，在餐桌上很少看到吸烟。吃完饭，客人们把餐巾放在桌子上，站起来，男人们又帮女士们搬椅子。

After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."

晚饭后，客人们通常停留一两个小时，然后他们会说:“嗯，恐怕我现在必须走了。”男女主人当然会劝大家多呆一会儿。“什么,已经?再来一杯咖啡好吗?”例如，客人会说:“我很想去，但我明天早上得早起。”谢谢你让我度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。晚安。”

And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.

如果你在那里过夜或过周末，第二天就给主人或女主人写一封感谢信是很礼貌的做法，通常还可以送一盒巧克力或一些花之类的小礼物，以表示对他们热情好客的感谢。

11Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?下面哪个选项是这篇文章的最佳标题?

A.How to Prepare for a Meal.如何准备一顿饭。

B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.

C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.

D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.

答案：C

12.The passage suggests that ______.这篇文章指出______。

A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full

B.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite

C.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him

D.talking is necessary at a dinner table在餐桌上谈话是必要的

答案：D

13.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.在餐桌上，除了 ______.

A.making the least noise possible

B.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop拿起你的汤碗喝完最后一滴

C.handling your silverware with care

D.drinking the coffee from your cup

答案：B

14What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?最后一段中的“彬彬有礼”是什么意思?

A.Friendly

B.Generous

C.Polite有礼貌的

D.Noble

答案：C

15.The passage implies that ______.这篇文章暗示了______。

A.different nations have different customs不同的民族有不同的风俗

B.Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones

C.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course

D.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you

答案：A

三、词汇与语法

16.At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.那些人一看见就四散奔逃。

A.sight

B.look

C.watch

D.view

答案：A

17.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。

A.smallest

B.most

C.largest

D.wide

答案：C

18A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.计算机只能做你吩咐它做的事。

A.how

B.after

C.what

D.when

答案：C

19.His mother _____alone since his father died.

自从他父亲去世后，他母亲就一直一个人住。

A.lived

B.lives

C.has lived

D.is living

答案：C

20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.

她在事故中幸免于难真是奇迹。

A.What

B.That

C.As

D.Which

答案：B

四、完型填空

Football may be the most ___21___ of the games. People in many countries around the world like playing it. In the 19th century people in England first played this kind of balls. The players moved the ball with their feet.The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872.

Football is played by two teams with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to win. It must score more goals ___22___ the other team. Each goal in games is one point. Football is a round ball. Players may kick it and move it by any part of the body except the hands. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper.

A football game usually ___23___ for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for the others forty-five minutes.

Now football is one of ___24___ played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is held once every four years. The ___25___ of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team.

足球可能是最受欢迎的运动。世界上许多国家的人都喜欢玩。19世纪时，英国人第一次玩这种球。队员们用脚移动球。第一场国际足球比赛是在1872年英格兰和苏格兰之间进行的。

足球比赛分为两队，每队11人。每个队都有一条获胜之路。它必须比另一个队进更多的球。游戏中的每一个进球都是一分。足球是圆形的球。球员可以用除手以外的身体任何部位踢球和移动球。队里只有一名队员可以用手。这名球员是守门员。

一场足球比赛通常需要90分钟的团队运动。两队比赛四十五分钟，然后休息一会儿。在中场休息之后，他们将继续比赛45分钟。

现在足球是奥运会最后的比赛项目之一。另一项重要的国际足球比赛叫做世界杯。世界杯每四年举行一次。世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。

21.

A.the team sports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：C

22.

A.the team sports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：B

23.

A.the team sports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：A

24.

A.the team sports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：D

25.

A.the team sports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：E

五、英译汉

26.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

答案：晶体管的体积小、重量轻。

27.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).

答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

28.He is always making excuses for being late.

答案：他总是为他的迟到找借口。

29.He tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded.

答案：好多次他试图通过考试，最后他成功了。

30.Life is meaningless without a purpose.

答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

31.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.

答案：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的春节计划；

2.说明其中一项活动。

My Plan for the Spring Festival

答案：无