五大句型练习高级

一.找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分。 1.Studying English takes time. 2.The first step is always the hardest.

3.Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun. 4.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 5.A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.

6.A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

7.Living without an aim (目标) is like sailing (航行) without a compass (罗盘).

8.Confidence (信心) in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

9.The early bird catches the worm (虫子). 10.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

二.把下列词语排列成正确的英语句子（有的可能不止一种排列顺序。

11.a fish, we, ate

12.gave, the book, Mary, to her father 13.for the money, Simon, newspapers, sells 14.found, the, they, boy, dead 15.the, the, boy, dog, loves, black 三.翻译下列短文，并分析每个句子的类型。

16.A sentence normally has a subject (主语) and a predicate (谓语). The subject identifies a person, place or thing.

The predicate tells what the subject does or is.The predicate always includes a verb, and a verb is one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs.The most widely used linking verb is a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or were. Other

linking verbs include: seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell. The word or phrase that follows a linking verb is called a subject complement.

17. Losers look for quick fixes.

There are two ways of getting rid of weeds in your yard: the easy way and the not-so-easy way. The easy way may be to run a lawnmower and the yard looks fine for a while, but that is a temporary answer.

Soon the weeds are back. But the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots. It is time-consuming and painful, but the weeds will stay away for a longer time. The first solution appeared easy, but the problem remained. The second solution was not so easy, but took care of the problem from the roots.

The key is to get to the root of the problem.

The same thing is true of our attitude in life. The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.

请翻译下列句子。

18.She lived the life of and died a spinster.

19.He arrived in Beijing a penniless 18-year-old and now is the

CEO of a multinational company.

20.This book falls overdue a week; I must be fined. 21.Mr. Smith died a university president. 请比较下面两个句子的含义区别。

22.He acted stupid. 23.He acted stupidly. 请选择最佳答案填空。

24.I'm ashamed I acted______. A.fool B.foolish C.foolishly

25.Lily acted_______just to play hooky. A.sick B.sickly C.sickness

26.A: How about the ship then? B: It sailed back_______. A.safe B.safely C.safety

27.He has been working out in the gym to stay______. A.healthily B.healthy C.health

请分析下列句子结构，找到宾语补足语，并将句子翻译成中文。 1.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

2.The telescopes of the 1600's magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

3.The boy's sharp remark left the teacher speechless. 4.The chairman has declared the meeting over. 5.I prefer my steak medium. 6.Dick set the caged animals free. 7.The pot calls the kettle black 请选择最佳答案填空。

21.Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth- century Nebraska, My Antonia______. A.was her best work

B.her best work C.her best work it was D.being her best work

22.The photographs of Carrie Mae Weems, in which she often makes her family members_______, are an affectionate and incisive representation of the African American experience.

A.are her subjects B.her subjects C.are subjects D.which her subjects

23.One of Ulysses S. Grant's first acts as President of the United States was to name the Seneca chief Donehogawa_______of Indian Affairs. A.as was Commissioner

http://www..com/doc/985699399.html,missioner C.was Commissioner D.him Commissioner

24.The novelist Edith Wharton considered the writer Henry James______.

A.that a strong influence on her work B.as strong influence on her work C.a strong influence on her work D.was a strong influence on her work

25.The sapphire's transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation makes_______in optical instruments. A.it is of use B.it is useful C.it useful D.it uses

26.In 1993 the Library of Congress appointed author Rita

Dove_______of the United States. A.as was poet laureate B.was poet laureate C.poet laureate D.and poet laureate

27.In 1952 Ernest Hemingway published The Old Man and the

Sea, ______.

A.won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 B.and the Nobel Prize for Literature won in 1954

C.in 1954 won the Nobel Prize for Literature for this work D.a work that won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 28.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock_______in 1983. A.was the Nobel Prize B.the Nobel Prize was C.the Nobel Prize D.for the Nobel Prize