【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空

Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.

One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in \"ugly\" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.

Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, \"You don't have to wait\" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. \"

【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。

（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。

（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。

（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。

（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。

（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。

（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。

（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。

（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。

（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。 （10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．语法填空

Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.

Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.

Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun.

You can improve your English ________following activities： Reading—Find interesting English books to read.

Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.

Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.

Travelling—What about ________（travel）

in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.

【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等 （1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。

（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。

（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。as…as possible，尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。 （4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。

（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。

（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。

（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。

（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。

（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,

As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.

I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.

Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！

【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。

（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，结合结构are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。

（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。

（3）句意；我们很兴奋， 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not only…but also，不仅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。

（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。

（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为

介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。

（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。

（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。

（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。

（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭， 空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。

（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from，收到……的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.

Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work） in some public （公共的） places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!

5．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of \"it\". However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, \"What are you doing?\" \"Nothing,\" she answered ________ a low voice.

I didn't know why, did I________ （find） her \"secret\"? I just wanted to say \"sorry\". She replied, \"Please don't laugh ________ me.\" \"I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?\" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!

Then I ________ （give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

6．【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。

（1）考查一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped 。

（2）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. 可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为：house。

（3）考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。

（4）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。

（5）考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in, 可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。

（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。

（7）考查代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据 \"It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me.\" 可知是驴自我思考的过程，是以第一人称叙述的。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。

（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我的。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。

（9）考查副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud的副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。

（10）考查一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子的撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get的过去式got；become的过去式became。故答案为： got/ became/ was 。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。

7．【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。 （1）句意： 因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。 根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。

（2）句意： 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。

（3）句意： 所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据 the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。

（4）句意： 有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。 （6）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。

（7）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。

（8）句意： 当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想……，故填 of。

（9）句意： 我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。

（10）句意： 当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些 ， 故填 better。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。

（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。

（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。

（4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。

（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。

（6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。

（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。

（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。

（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。

（10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. \"What's the matter, my dear?\" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.

\"All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.\"

\"That's right,\" said her mother. \"You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time.\" It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise. Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. \"Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later.\"

Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.

As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. \"Oh, mother, what a sunset!\"

\"Don't talk. Just write.\"

The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!

Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, \"Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?\"

\"Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.\"

Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, \"There, Susie, that's a very nice composition, really.\"

\"A composition! Is that a composition?\" Susie asked in surprise.

\"Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,\" replied her mother. Then she added, \"I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.\" （1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____. A. she was punished by her teacher B. she couldn't write a composition C. she forgot to take her composition home D. she didn't get on well with her classmates

（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____. A. had never understood her daughter B. had never talked with Susie's teacher C. knew how to write a good composition D. wrote the composition for her daughter

（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____. A. My Helpful Clever Mother B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset C. How to Please Your Teacher D. How to Have a Pleasant Time

（4）What might happen the next morning? A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her. B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her. C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home. D. Susie would hand in her composition happily. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12

lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.\" 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Then she added, \"I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.

I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.

Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell \"pretty\".

For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.

It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.

Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.

（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey. B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer. C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went. D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan. （2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________. A. he could understand her B. he was a fashionable monkey C. he could talk with her D. he was her most honest listener

（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________. A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish

B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility

C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D. human beings should be kind to animals 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

（1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解

Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show（真人秀节目）? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.

This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have

more exciting features（特征）than you could possibly imagine.

For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.

There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say\" OK, Glass, where am I?\and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.

Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an e—mail and they will type it for you.

Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.

Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them. （1）The article is mainly about . A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. how to use Google glasses D. the importance of Google glasses

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE7 A. Google glasses can record everythin9. B. Google glasses will take the place of TV. C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us. D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.

（3）How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People don't like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don't believe they can find Google glasses. D. It's hard to find that someone is using Google glasses. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。

（1）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。

（2）正误判断题，根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. 可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是B。

（4）主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没

戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。

12．阅读理解

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, \"Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. \"Thomas said.\" It isn't worth（值得） the trouble. \"His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries（樱桃）.

The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty（口渴的） to walk on. At the moment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught' up all the cherries, his father said to him,\" My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.\" （1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground?

A. Thomas. B. The farmer. C. Both the father and the son. D. Nobody. （2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father .

A. did nothing B. said nothing C. felt worried D. got angry （3）The father dropped the cherry one by one, because . A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted his son to eat them all

D. he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first （4）From the story, we can learn that . A. cherries are so delicious that most people like eating them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some money C. we can't get great things if we lose little things

D. we can't do something great if we don't worry about something little 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道

理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. 可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 \"His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知，当托马斯拒绝捡起马镫的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰）down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.\"可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马斯 ，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.\" 可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

13．阅读理解

Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?

Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.

Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.

But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their children's time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.

（1）Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage? A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads. B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language. C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters. D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.

（2）What's the opinion of the people who are against children's watching cartoons on TV? A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's imagination. B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's eyes.

C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all. D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.

（3）what does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How young children learn English. B. The advantages of watching cartoons.

C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English. D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.

（4）What does the underlined word \"It\" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Watching cartoons on TV. B. A limit to everything.

C. Parents' control over their children's time on TV. D. Keeping children from watching TV completely. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格和明亮的颜色，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. 可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don't know that rock climbing sports that

depend on your body and mind.

To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. （1）When did rock climbing become a sport?

A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s. （2）What does rock climbing depend on?

A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. （3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing?

A. They really like to do sports. B. They'd like to get into beautiful shape. C. It is more interesting than chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking. （4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who love music. B. People who love dancing C. People who enjoy indoor activities.

D. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. （5）What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B. When you climb, your arms push you up.

C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动——攀岩，及攀岩的规则。

（1）细节题。根据Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀岩直到20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是一种新爱好，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice可知户内和户外攀岩都需要练习，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.

One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist's （心理学家的） office to ask for help. \"I've been trying hard, but…\" Johnnie was about to cry.

The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, \"People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.\"

Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a \"green thumb\". The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （园艺）.

One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.

Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.

（1）School lessons were for Jonnie.

A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting （2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A. To make Johnnie learn math well. B. To help Johnnie get good grades. C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job. D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.

（3）A person with a \"green thumb\" is a person who . A. can paint well B. is good at gardening C. has green fingers D. loves plants and roses

（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A. People should make use of their own talent.

B. People should grow plants and flowers. C. People must help others when necessary. D. People must study hard to live better. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。

（1）推理判断题。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, \"People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.\"心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。”可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅长园艺技术，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一定非得上大学。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空气质量指标） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean. Colors Numbers Green 0-50 Health word（s） Good Moderate （适中） What to do Just enjoy the clean air! Air quality is fine for most people. Yellow 51-100 Unhealthy for Orange 101-150 sensitive groups Red 151-200 Unhealthy Active children and adults with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors. People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy （1）If the Air Quality Index is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A. orange B. red C. purple D. yellow （2）The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is.

A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer C. smaller; better D. smaller; worse （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red. B. If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people. C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air. D. The AQI can't help people know the air quality. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）C

【解析】【分析】 我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。

（1）细节题。根据黄色栏目对应 Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。

（2）推理题。 根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气质量越高 ，故选C。

（3）推理题。 根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。