2011年高考英语词汇表

2011年高考英语词汇表

A

a/an, able ,be able to do sth. , about, above ,abroad ,accept ,accident, according, ache ,achieve ,across, act , active ,actor, actress, actual, add ,address, admire, admit, advance, advantage ,adventure, advice, advise ,affair, afford, afraid ,be afraid of ,Africa, African, after, after all ,afternoon ,again, again and again ,once again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agree to do sth., agree with sb. agriculture, ahead, aim, air, by air, aircraft, airport, alive, all, all over, all over the country/world, in all, not at all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, altogether, always, America, American, among, and, anger, angry, be angry with sb., animal, announce, another, one after another, answer, anxious, any, anybody/anyone, anyhow, anything, anywhere, apologize, appear, apple, April, area, argue, arm, take sth. in one’s arms, army, around, arrival, arrive, arrive at/in a place, art, article, artist, as, as…as, not so…as, as if/though, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, ask, ask for sth., ask sb. for sth., asleep, assistant, astonish, at, attack, attempt, attend, attention, pay attention (to),attract, August, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, awake(awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked),away, be away from, go/run away

B

baby, back, bad, badly, bag, baggage, bake, ball, balloon, banana, bank, bargain, base, basic, basin, basket, basketball, bath, bathe, bathroom, battle, be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bear (bore, borne/born), beard, beat (beat, beat), beautiful, beauty, because, because of, become (became, become), bed, go to bed, make the bed, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin (began, begun ), beginning, at the beginning of, behind, believe, bell, belong, belong to, below, belt, bench, bend ( bent, bent ), beside, besides, best, do one’s best, all the best, better, had better, between, beyond, bicycle/bike, big, bill, billion, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bit, a bit ( of ), bite (bit, bitten /bit ), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blanket, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow (blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bone, book, born, be born, borrow, boss, both, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, branch, brave, bread, break (broke, broken ), break down, break out, breakfast, at breakfast, have breakfast, breathe, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, brick, bridge, bring

( brought, brought ), Britain, British, broad, broadcast ( broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted ), broom, brother, brown, brush, bucket, build (built, built ), building, burn (burnt/ burned, burnt/ burned), burst ( burst, burst ), bury, bus, bush, business, busy, be busy doing, be busy with sth., but, butcher, butter, button, buy ( bought, bought ), by, by bus /car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye C

cabbage, café, cage, cake, call, call for, calm, camera, camp, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, captain, car, card, care, take care of, care for, careful, careless, carpet, carrot, carry, carry on, carry out, cart, case, castle, cat, catch (caught, caught ), catch up with, cattle, cause, cave, ceiling, celebrate, cent, center/centre, central, century, certain, certainly, chain, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change, change…into, charge, chat, cheap, check (cheque ), cheek, cheer, cheese, chemistry, cheque, chest, chicken, chief, child ( pl. children ), chimney, China, Chinese, chocolate, choice, choose ( chose, chosen), Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, circle, citizen, city, clap, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, club, coal, coast, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch a cold, have a cold, collar, collect, college, go to college, colour, comb, come ( came, come ), come back, come down, come from, come in, come on, come out, comfort, comfortable, common, communism, communist, companion, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, comrade, concert, condition, conductor, congratulation, connect, consider, 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 be considered as, construction, contain, content, continent, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( cost, cost) , cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, couple, courage, course, of course, courtyard, cousin, cover, be covered with, cow, crazy, cream, crop, cross, crossing, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, curtain, cushion, custom, customer, cut (cut, cut ) D

dad, daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, in danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, dawn, day, by day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, dead, deal ( dealt, dealt ), deal with, a good / great deal of, dear, death, December, decide, decision, declare, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, defence / defense, defend, degree, delay, delicious, delight, deliver, demand, department, depend, depth, describe, description, desert, desert, design, desire, desk, destroy, determine, develop, devote, dialogue /dialog, diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary, die, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig ( dug, dug ), dinner, dining-room, direct, director, dirt, dirty, disappoint, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, dish, distance, distant, district, disturb, dive, divide, do ( did, done ), do some cleaning/cooking/shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, down, downstairs, downtown, dozen, draw (drew, drawn ), drawer, drawing, dream ( dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt ), dress, drill, drink (drank, drunk), drive (drove, driven ), drop, drown, drug, dry, duck, due, dull, during, dust, dusty, duty E

each, each other, eager, ear, early, earn, earth, east, eastern, easy, take it easy, eat ( ate, eaten ) , eat up , edge, education, effect, effort, egg, eight, either, either…or, elder, electric, electricity, elephant, eleven, else, employ, empty, encourage, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, Englishman (PL. Englishmen), enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, enter, entire, entrance, envelope, envy, equal, equipment, escape, especially, Europe, European, eve, even, even if/ though, evening, event, ever, ever since, for ever, every, everybody/everyone, everything, everywhere, exact, examination/ exam, examine, example, for example, excellent, except, excite, exciting, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, expect, expensive, experience, experiment, explain, explanation, explode, exploit, express, expression, extra, extremely, eye F

face, face to face, make a face, fact, as a matter of fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, fairly, faith, fall ( fell, fallen), fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, fasten, fat, father, fault, favor, favorite, fear, feather, February, feed (fed, fed), feel (felt, felt), feel like doing, feeling, fellow, fence, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, fierce, fifteen, fifth, fifty, fight (fought, fought), figure, fill, fill in, film, final, find (found, found ), find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, firm, first, at first, first of all, fish, fist, fit, be fit for, five, fix, flag, flash, flat, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, fly (flew, flown), fold, follow, fond, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, foot (pl. feet ), on foot, football, for, forbid ( forbade, forbidden), force, foreign, forest, forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ), forgive ( forgave, forgiven), fork, form, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, found, fountain, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, freeze (frozen, frozen), French, Frenchman, (pl. Frenchmen), frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge (refrigerator) , friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, from…on, from…to, front, in front of, fruit, fry, fuel, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, fur, furniture, further, future G

gain, game, garage, garden, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, gentle, gentleman, (pl. gentlemen), geography, German, Germany, get ( got, got ), get along, (with), get away, get back, get down, get in, get off, get on, get on with sb., get through, get together, get up, gift, girl, give ( gave, given), give back, give out, give up, glad, glance, glass, globe, glove, go (went, gone), go away, go back, go by, go fishing/ shopping/ skating/ swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, goal, goat, god, gold, golden, good, be good at, good-bye, goods, goose (pl. geese), government, grade, gradually, graduate, graduation, grain, grammar, grand, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, Greek, green, greet, greeting, grey/gray, ground, ground floor, group, grow (grew, grown ), grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun H

habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, ham, hammer, hand, hand in, hand out, handkerchief, handsome, hang (hung, hung; hanged, hanged), happen, happy, hard, hardly, hard-working, harvest, hat, hate, have (had, had ), have got to, have sth. on, have to, he, head, use one’s head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, hear (heard, heard), hear from, hear of, heart, 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 learn / know sth. by heart, heat, heaven, heavy, height, hello, say hello to, help, help oneself to, help sb. with sth. her, here, hear and there, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide (hid, hidden), high, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit ( hit, hit), hold (held, held), hold on, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, honest, honor, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hot dog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, how far, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, huge, human, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt), husband I

I, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, imagine, immediate, important, impossible, improve, in, inch, include, income, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, infer, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, institute, instruction, interest, a place of interest, interesting, international, interrupt, into, introduce, invent, invite, iron, island, it, its, itself J

jacket, jam, January, Japan, Japanese, jar, job, join, join in, join up, joke, journey, joy, judge, juice, July, jump, June, just, just now, just then

K

keep (kept, kept ), keep on doing sth., key, kick, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, a kind of, all kinds of, kindergarten, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife, knock, knock at, knock into sb., know (knew, known ), knowledge L

lab, labor, lack, ladder, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for (school), lately, later, laugh, law, lawyer, lay (laid, laid), lazy, lead (led, led ), leaf, league, league member, learn (learnt/ learned, learnt/ learned), least, at least, leave (left, left), lecture, left, leg, lend (lent, lent ), length, less, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, let, let in, let out, letter, level, liberate, liberation, library, lie (lay, lain ), lie, life, lifetime, lift, light (lit/lighted, lit/ lighted), lightning, like, be like, limit, line, lion, lip, list, listen, listen to, liter/litre, little , a little, live, lively, living, load, loaf, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not … any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, look up, have a look, take a look, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, a lot of, lots of, loud, love, lovely, low, luck, luggage, lunch, have lunch M

machine, mad, madam/ madame, magazine, mail, mailbox (letter box), main, major, majority, make (made, made ), be made of , be made from, be made in, man ( pl. men ), manage, manager, manner, many, a good/great many, map, March, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, Marxism, mass, master, match, have a match, material, mathematics /maths, matter, May, may, maybe, me, meal, mean (meant, meant ), meaning, meanwhile, measure, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meet (met, met ), meeting, have a meeting, hold a meeting, member, memory, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchant, merely, merry, message, take a message for, metal, method, meter/metre, midday, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, million, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minister, minute, in a minute, just a minute, mirror, Miss, miss, mistake ( mistook, mistaken ), by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, the moment, Monday, money, monitor, monkey, month, moon, more, more or less, no more, not … any more, once more, morning, most, mother, motor, mountain, mountainous, mouse (pl. mice ), mouth, move, movement, Mr., Mrs., much, murder, museum, music, musical, must, my, myself N

nail, name, narrow, nation, national , nationality, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, need, in need of, needle, neighbour, neither, neither… nor…, nephew, nervous, net, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, niece, night, at night, nine, ninety, ninth, no, noble, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, none, noon, nor, normal, north, northern, nose, not, not only … but also…, note, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, noun, November, now, now and then, nowadays, nowhere, number, a number of, nurse, nut O

obey, object, ocean, occur, o’clock, October, of, off, offer, office, officer, official , often, oh, oil, O.K./okay, old, on, and so on, on and on, once, at once, once upon a time, one, one by one, oneself, only, onto, open, operate, opinion, or, or so, orange, order, in order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize/ organise, other, the other (s), otherwise, ought, ought to, our, ours, ourselves, out, out of, outdoor, outdoors, outside, over, over and over, over there, overcoat, own, ox (pl. oxen) 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 P

pack, packet, page, pain, paint, painting, pair, a pair of, palace, pale, pan, paper, paragraph, pardon, be one’s pardon, parent, Paris, park, part, take part in, particular, partly, pass, pass by, passage, passenger, passer-by (pl. passers-by), past, path, patient, pattern, pause, pay (paid, paid ), pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pear, peasant, pen, pencil, penny, people, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, period, permit, person, personal, persuade, pet, photo/ photograph, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick out, pick up, picnic picnicked), picture, pie, piece, a piece of, pig, pile, pillow, pilot, pin, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pipe, pity, place, take one’s place, take place, take the place of, plain, plan, plane, plant, plastic, plate, platform, play, player, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plenty of, plough, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, pole, police, policeman (pl. policemen), polite, political, politics, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, pork, port, position, possession, possible, possibly, post, post office, postcard, pot, potato, pound, pour, powder, power, practical ,practice, practise, praise, precious, prefer, prepare, present, at present, president, press, pretend, pretty, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, probably, problem, produce, production, professor, program/ programme, progress, promise, make a promise, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, protect, proud, be proud of, prove (proved, proved/proven), provide, public, in public, pull, pump, punish, pupil, pure, purpose, purse, push, put ( put, put ), put away, put on, put sth. down, put up Q

quality, quantity, quarrel, quarrel about, quarter, queen, question，quick, quiet, quite R

race, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rapid, rather, rather than, ray, reach, read (read, read), ready, be/get ready (for), real, realize/realize, really, reason, receive, recent, recognize, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refer, refuse, regard, regret, regular, relation, relative, remain, remember, Remember me to…, remind, remove, repair, repeat, reply, report, republic, the People’s republic of China, request, require, research, respect, rest, take/ have a rest, restaurant, result, as a result, return, review, revolution, rice, rich, ride (rode, ridden), right, all right, on the right, right now, ring (rang, rung), ring back, ring off, ring up, ripe, rise (rose, risen), river, road, rock, role, roll, roll over, roof, room, make room for, root, rose, rough, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, ruler, run (ran, run), run away, rush, Russia, Russian S

sad, safe, safely, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, sandwich, satisfaction, satisfy, Saturday, save, save one’s life, say (said, said), scene, school, after school, at school, go to school, science, scientific, scientist, scold, score, scores of, scream, sea, by sea, search, season, seat, take a seat, be seated, second, secret, secretary, see (saw, seen), see sb. off, seed, seek (sought, sought), seem, seize, seldom, sell (sold, sold), sell out, send (sent, sent), send for, send up, sense, sentence, make sentences with, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate…from…, September, serious, servant, serve, service, set (set, set), a set of, set off, set out, set up, settle, seven, several, sew (sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shade, shadow, shake (shook, shaken), shall, shame, shape, share, sharp, shave (shaved, shaved/shaven), she, sheep (pl. sheep), sheet, shelf, shine (shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot (shot, shot), shop, shore, short, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show (showed, shown/showed), on show, shower, shut (shut, shut), shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, sigh, sight, sign, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sing (sang, sung), single, sink (sank/ sunk, sunk/ sunken), sir, sister, sit (sat, sat), situation, six, size, skate, skill, skin, skirt, sky, slave, sleep (slept, slept), go to sleep, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/ smelled), smile, smoke, smooth, snake, snow, so, so…that…, so that, soap, socialism, socialist, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, solid, some, somebody/someone, something, sometime, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as, sooner or later, sorry, sort, soul, sound, soup, south, southern, space, in space, Spanish, spare, speak (spoke, spoken), special, speech, speed, spell,(spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled), spend (spent, spent), spirit, splendid, spoon, sport, have sports, spread （spread, spread）, spring, square, stage, stair, stamp, stand (stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, start doing sth., start to do sth., starve, state, the United States, station, stay, steal (stole, stolen), steam, steel, step, stick (stuck, stuck), stick to, still, stomach, stone, stop, stop doing, stop sb. from doing sth., stop to do something, store, storm, story, straight, strange, stranger, street, strength, strict, be strict with, strike (struck, struck), strong, struggle, student, study, stupid, subject, succeed, success, such, suddenly, suffer, sugar, suggest, suit, suitable, suitcase, summer, sun, Sunday, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, supply, support, suppose, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, surface, surprise, in surprise, sweater, sweep (swept, swept), sweet, swim (swam, swum), have a swim 选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 T

table, tail, tailor, take (took, taken), take a walk, take away, take down/ out/ off, take food/ medicine, take the train/ a boat / a bus, tale, talk, have a talk, talk about, talk of, tall, tap, tape, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teach (taught, taught), teacher, team, tear, tear (tore, torn), technical, technique, telegram, telegraph, telephone/ phone, television/ TV, tell (told, told), temperature, ten, tens of thousands, tense, tent, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than, thank, that, the, theatre/ theater, their, theirs, them, themselves, then, there, therefore, these, they, thick, thief ( pl. thieves), thin, thing, think (thought, thought), think about, think of, thinking, third, thirsty, thirteen, thirty, this, those, though, thought, thousand, thread, three, through, throw (threw, thrown), Thursday, thus, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tin, tiny, tip, tire, tired, title, to, tobacco, today, together, toilet, tomato, tomorrow, ton, tongue, tonight, too, too… to…, tool, tooth (pl. teeth), top, on top of, total, touch, keep in touch with, tour, toward(s), tower, town, toy, track, tractor, trade, traffic, train, training, translate, transport, travel, treasure, treat, tree, trick, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, Tuesday, turn, turn into, turn off, turn on, turn over, turn to, twelfth, twelve, twentieth, twenty, twice, two, type U

ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand (understood, understood), uniform, unit, unite, united, universe, university, unknown, unless, until, not… until…, unusual, up, up and down, upon, upstairs, upward(s), us, use, make use of, used, be used to, used to, useful, usual, as usual, usually V

vacation, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vast, vegetable, verb, very, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, voyage

W

wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake (woke, woken), walk, have a walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, wave, way, by the way, on one’s way to, on the way, we, weak, weakness, wealth, wear ( wore, worn), weather, wedding, Wednesday, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well (better, best), as well, as well as, well-known, west, western, wet, what, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, after a while, in a short while, once in a while, whisper, white, who, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wild, will, willing, win (won, won), wind, wind (winded/ wound, winded/ wound), window, wine, wing, winter, wipe, wire, wise, wish, with, within, without, woman (pl. women), wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, wool, word, have a word with sb., in a word, in other words, work, at work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth (doing), would, wound, write (wrote, written), write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with Y

yard, year, yellow, yes, yesterday, yet, you, young, your, yours, yourself, youth Z zero, zoo

2007

年高考英语语法项目表

1． 词类 1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词 5）代词

6）冠词 7）数词 8）介词 9）连词 10）感叹词

2． 名词 1）可数名词和不可数名词 2) 专有名词 3）名词的复数形式 4）所有格

3． 代词 1）人称代词 2）物主代词 3）反身代词 4）指示代词 5）不定代词 6）疑问代词 4． 数词 1）基数词 2）序数词 5． 介词 6． 连词

7． 形容词1）形容词坐定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法 2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级

8． 副词 1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系副词的用法

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 9． 冠词的一般用法

10．动词 1）动词的基本形式 （1）现在式 (2)过去式 （3）过去分词 （4）-ing形式 2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性

3）连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等 4）助动词be, do, have, shall, will等

5) 情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等

6）动词的时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去式（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时 （5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时 7）动词的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去式的被动语态

（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在进行时的被动语态

（5）现在完成时的被动语态（6）带情态动词的被动语态 8）动词的不定式 （1）作主语 （2）作宾语 （3）作宾语补足语 （4）作状语 （5）作定语 （6）作表语

（7）用在how, when, where, what, which, who, whether等后面

9) 动词的过去分词（1）作定语（2）作表语（3）作宾语补足语 （4）作状语 10）动词的-ing形式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作表语

（5）作定语（6）作状语

11．句子1）句子的种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句） （3）祈使句 (4) 感叹句

2）句子的成分（1）主语 （2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）直接引语和间接引语（6）作宾语补足语（7）

作定语（8）作状语

3）主谓的一致关系

4）简单句的五种基本句型 5）并列句

6）复合句（1）名词性从句（2）状语从句 （3）定语从句 7）倒装句 8）省略句 12．构词法

1）合成法 blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone

2）转换法 hand 9。0- hand (v.), break (v.) –break (n.), empty (adj.) – empty (v.) 3) 派生法

（1）加前缀: dis-, re-, un-, non-

（2）加后缀 : -able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (按ctrl 点击打开)

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库