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考博英语(词汇)练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

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考博英语(词汇)练习试卷23 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1. I don’t mind ______ criticism, but if you are just going to insult me I am not staying.

A.relative B.productive C.descriptive D.constructive

正确答案:D

解析:本句意为“我不在乎建设性的批评,但是如果你只是想侮辱我,我就要告辞了”。relative意为“有关系的,相对的,比较而言的”;productive意为“生产性的,生产的,能产的,多产的”;descriptive意为“描述的,叙述的”;constructive意为“建设性的”。所以正确答案是D项。 知识模块:词汇

2. He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the______ peasants.

A.animated B.rebellious C.creased D.impassive

正确答案:B 解析:本题意为“他似乎不太愿意用他的去的农民”。rebellious的意思是“反叛的,反抗的”,如:a rebellious behaviour(反叛行为)。其他三项animated“活泼的,生动的”,creased“有折痕的”,impassive“冷漠的”都不符合题意,因此正确答案为B。 知识模块:词汇

3. The company will______to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.

A.retain B.alter C.abandon D.adhere

正确答案:D

解析:本题意为“该公司将信守协议,不论这一过程的代价有多大”。adhere的意思是“坚持”,与to构成常用词组,如:I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.(如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。)其他三项retain“保持,

保留”,alter“改变”,abandon“放弃,遗弃”都与题意不符,因此D项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇

4. The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and______penicillin prescriptions.

A.dispenses B.disposes C.disperses D.dispatches

正确答案:B

解析:本题意为“街角上的药店出售阿斯匹林和处方盘尼西林”。dispose的意思是“处理”,如:We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.(我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。)其他三项dispense“分配,分发”,disperse“(使)分散,(使)分开”,dispatch“分派,派遣”都与题意不符,因此B项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇

5. AIDS is causing great public concern because the______fatal disease hits primarily young people.

A.invariably B.imperatively C.transiently D.deceptively

正确答案:A

解析:本题空格处是说这个始终是致命的疾病。invariably的意思是“不变地,总是”,如:All things invariably divide into two.(事物都是一分为二的。)其他三项imperatively“命令式地”,transiently“短暂地”,deceptively“迷惑地,虚伪地”都与题意不符,因此A项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇

6. The houses in this area were all erected in______of housing regulations. A.compliance B.defiance C.alliance D.obedience

正确答案:D

解析:本题意为“这一地区的房子都是按照建房规定建盖的”。obedience的意思是“服从,顺从”,如:He acted in obedience to the orders of his superior.(他是遵照他的上级指示行动的。)in obedience of的意思是“遵守,依照”;compliance的意思是“依从”,in compliance of的意思是“符合,依据”;defiance的意思是“挑衅,蔑视”;alliance的意思是“联盟,联合”。四个选项中只有D项符合题意。 知识模块:词汇

7. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to______.

A.suffice B.satisfy C.gratify D.delight

正确答案:A

解析:本题意为“他本想得到25%的工资涨幅,但在同老板谈话后,他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅”。suffice的意思是“使满足”,表示带有无奈情绪的满足,如:Fifty dollars will suffice me.(50美元足够我用。)satisfy的意思是“满足”,主语为人;gratify的意思是“使满足”,表示超出预想的满足;delight的意思是“(使)高兴,(使)欣喜”。四个选项中只有A项符合题意。 知识模块:词汇

8. The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their ______cooperation.

A.ethical B.bilateral C.mandatory D.subsidiary

正确答案:B

解析:本题意为“两位代表就如何加强双边合作深入交换了意见”。bilateral的意思是“双边的”,如:a bilateral agreement(双边协定)。其他三项ethical“道德的”,mandatory“强制的,托管的”,subsidiary“辅助的,补充的”都与题意不符,因此正确答案为B。 知识模块:词汇

9. It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN______and other international laws.

A.Charter B.Constitution C.Concordance D.Custody

正确答案:A

解析:本题意为“各国达成协议,所有的国家都应以联合国宪章和其他国际法为基础来反对恐怖主义”。charter的意思是“宪章”,the UN Charter的意思是“联合国宪章”;constitution的意思是“,章程,惯例”;concordance的意思是“和谐”;custody的意思是“保管”。四个选项中只有A项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇

10. When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall______in all three.

A.rare

B.lacking C.short D.scarce

正确答案:C 解析:本题意为“当我们把成功人士的成功归因于聪明、体力或好运的时候,我们也是在为我们自己找借口,因为我们在所有这三个方面都落后了”。fall short表示“落后”;rare表示“罕见的”;lacking表示“缺乏的,不足的”;scarce表示“缺乏的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 知识模块:词汇

11. Three weeks alter the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were______.

A.on the verge B.on the sly C.on the spot D.on the loose

正确答案:B

解析:本题意为“自杀性爆炸三个星期之后,警方还在搜寻爆炸者,因为他们相信还有更多的爆炸者在暗中行动”。on the sly表示“偷偷地,暗地里”,如:Took extrapayments on the sly.(暗中接受多给的钱。)on the verge后跟of结构表示“在……的边缘”;on the spot表示“当场,在现场”;on the loose表示“散漫,放荡”。四个选项中只有B项符合题意。 知识模块:词汇

12. He is too young to be able to______between right and wrong. A.discard B.discern C.disperse D.disregard

正确答案:B

解析:discern表示“辨别,分清”。A项discard表示“丢弃”;C项disperse表示“散开;传播”;D项disregard表示“不顾;轻视”。 知识模块:词汇

13. It was no______that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.

A.coincidence B.convention C.certainty D.complication

正确答案:A

解析:coincidence表示“巧合”。B项convention表示“习惯,习俗”;C项certainty表示“肯定”;D项complication表示“复杂;并发症”。 知识模块:词

14. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______follow traffic rules in busy harbors.

A.cautiously B.dutifully C.faithfully D.skillfully

正确答案:B

解析:dutifully表示“守本分地”。A项cautiously表示“小心谨慎地”;C项faithfully表示“忠诚地”;D项skillfully表示“熟练地”。 知识模块:词汇

15. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be______the welfare of his animals.

A.critical about B.indignant at C.indifferent to D.subject to

正确答案:C 解析:indifferent to表示“对……漠不关心”。A项critical about表示“对……挑剔”;B项indignant at表示“对……感到气愤”;D项subject to表示“易受……的”。 知识模块:词汇

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