英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well asyou. C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.

D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus. A. must have goneB. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone

53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.

A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough

54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that B. it C. what D. there

55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?

A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she 58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and 59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we 60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 61. In the sentence \"It's no use waiting for her\A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complementD. the subject 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses. 63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.

. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \"We've seen the film ______\"?

A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet

65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall

66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work. A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition

67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets. A. about B. on C. over D. out

68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer. A. spectators B. viewers C. participantsD. onlookers 69.School started on a ______ cold day in February. A. severe B. bitter C. such D. frozen

70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______ action.

A. determining B. defensiveC. demanding D. decisive

71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______. A. lately B.just now C. late D. long ago

72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______. A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile

73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.

A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting

74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech. A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches 75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement 76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______. A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately

77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means ______.

A. clearly B. very near C. quickly D. very hard 78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about. A. make over B. make up C. make upon D. make out

79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits package.

A. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient

80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back. A. ran B. hurried C. scrambled D. crawled KEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB

66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC

51. D【解析】句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。 52. A【解析】考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。

53. D【解析】考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。

54. C【解析】考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。55. B【解析】考查状语从句。as用作连词时，和though同义，而从句中的实义动

词或系动词后的形容词需提前。句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。56. C【解析】句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可用在代词后。ABD均符合语法要求，故选C。 57. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？

58. D【解析】句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。

59. C【解析】考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应感到幸运。 60. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在“It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。 61. D【解析】句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A宾语，B状语，C补语。 62. C【解析】考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系。 63. A【解析】句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。

. D【解析】句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。

65. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示

否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。

66. B【解析】考查名词辨析。contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。

67. D【解析】考查固定搭配。hang out意为“出外玩儿、闲逛”；hang about意为“逗留，徘徊”；hang on意为“握住不放，坚持，不挂断”；hang over意为“延续，威胁”。故选D。句意：暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。

68. C【解析】为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。

69. B【解析】形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，有“极其”之意，a bitter cold day表示“极其寒冷的一天”，故选B。severe意为“严重的”，frozen意为“冰冻的”，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。 70. D【解析】形容词辨析题。decisive意为“果断的”，句中的quick和decisive构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine（下决心）的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive意为“防御的，保卫的“；demanding意为“要求高的，吃力的”。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。

71. A【解析】副词辨析题。Lately意为“近来”，是用于完成时的时间状语，符合句中现在完成进行时，故选A。句意：该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。 72. C【解析】形容词辨析题。motionless意为“不动的，静止的”，immobile意为“不动的，静止的，固定的”，inactive意为“不活动的，怠惰的”。stagnant意为“不景气的”，指“状况不好，没有进步”，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。73. B【解析】动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict意为“”，指某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为“阻止，抑制”，通常与from搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意：经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。

74. D【解析】考查固定搭配。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选D。句意：琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。

75. A【解析】考查固定搭配。indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用。本句中的沉迷和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故选A。句意：对于的沉迷让他最终沉沦。engagement订婚，婚约； 约会。 76. C【解析】本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”；accurately意为“准确地，精确地”。accordingly意为“照着，相应地”，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。

77. B【解析】考查固定搭配。at close range意为“接近地，近距离地”，故选B。句意：实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。

78. D【解析】考查固定搭配。make over意为“转让”；make up意为“补足，构成；化妆”；make upon意为“在…上赚钱”。make out意为“理解”，从句中的he listened hard及but可判断，后面的结果与listened hard应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选D。句意：他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈什么。

79. A【解析】形容词辨析题。plentiful大量的，丰富的；abundant丰富的，充裕的，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient足够的。generous丰富的，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount”之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此a generous salary是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。

80. C【解析】动词辨析题。crawl爬行，是指贴地而爬；run奔跑；hurry匆忙，赶快。scramble攀爬。由于句中提到的是slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选C。句意：由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。

(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2009)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn. A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been 53. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been B. must beC. has been D. must have been

54. ______ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 55. A new laptop costs about ______ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price

C. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price 56. I was very interested in ______ she told me.

A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that

57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange whyB. it strange what C. it strange thatD. that strange 58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.

A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.

59. Little ______ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than

61. Aren't you tired? I ______ you had done enough for today. A. should have thought B. must have thought

C. might have thought D. could have thought

62. \"It seems that she was there at the conference.\" The sentence means that______. A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference.

C.she seems to have been there at the conference. D.she seemed to being there at the conference.

63.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete\"______ everybody came\"?

A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost

. In \"How much do you think he earns?\" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the object D. the complement

65. “The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT______.

A. the man who has prepared the documents.

B. the man who has been preparing the documents. C. the man who is preparing the documents. D. the man who willprepare the documents.

66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to______ his new album soon.

A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse

67. Afterworking for the firm for ten years, he finally ______ the rank of deputy director.

A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired

68. Winter is the ______ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.

A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet

69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______. A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender 70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain. A. called overB. called up C. called out D. called off 71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______. A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 72. It was strange that she would ______ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain

73. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion

74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______?

A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor

75.Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in______.

A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict ______.

A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation

77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being ______ as the real stuff.

A. passed outB. passed byC. passed over D. passed off

78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means ______.

A.unexpectedlyB. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 79. The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate. A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less 80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest. A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable KEYS: 51-55.CBDAB56-60. ACADD61-65.ACBCD

66-70.ACBAD 71-75.BDCAD 76-80.BDACC

51. C【解析】How about之后加上动名词，意思为“（建议）做……好吗？”，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke?

52. B【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是“如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。”选项C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A /D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。

53. D 【解析】her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态，答案为D。意思为“当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了”。

54. A【解析】从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为“无论老板说什么，让我加班却没加班费是不合理的”。 55. B【解析】考查英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。

56. A【解析】考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。 57. C【解析】考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. + that意思为“认为某事怎么样”，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。 58. B 【解析】It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的；而so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话： A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A说：第一本书很有趣。B说：是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。

59. D【解析】考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案为D，意思为“虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意”。

60. D【解析】考查no sooner… than（一……就）的句型结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。 61. A【解析】考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是“今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。

62. C【解析】题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。 63. B【解析】B中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。

. C 【解析】How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。

65. D【解析】考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。

66. A【解析】词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为“发行新专辑”，release意思为“发行，发表”。renew意思为“更新、恢复”，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为“缓解（压力，疼痛等）”，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。 She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。 rehearse 意思为“彩排，预演”，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。

67. C【解析】考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意为“得到副总监的职务”，所以答案为C。 achieve表示“获得成就等”，例如：He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为“接近”，例如： He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire意思为“习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物）”，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。attain达到，获得； 遂愿； 经过努力到达某事物。deputy副手； 代理人； 代表。

68. B 【解析】slack season意为“不景气的季节”，slack萧条的，例如Business remained slack throughout the day.生意一天都不好。由上下文逻辑判断选B。 69. A 【解析】keep sb. in suspense意思为“吊某人胃口，保持悬念”，该题考查词组搭配，故选A；suspend暂时停止，吊销；例如His license was suspended for drunk driving.他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。suspense悬而未决，含糊不定；焦虑，挂念；悬念；中止，暂停。suspend暂停；延缓； 暂停；悬浮。 70. D 【解析】call off意思为“取消”，所以答案为D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意为“给某人打电话”。

71. B 【解析】wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如：Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有助于…的”，常与to连用，例如：Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。

72. D【解析】 entertain such an absurd idea意为“拥有如此奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。entertain热情款待； 使有兴趣； 抱着，怀有； 考虑

73. C 【解析】exhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。 其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻，丢失的文件被找到了。exhaust用尽，耗尽，使精疲力尽，排出。exhausting使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的。exhaustive彻底的，透彻的。消耗的，使枯竭的； 详尽的，无遗的； 详尽无遗。 74. A【解析】词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，“customer”顾客，“client”客户，“proprietor”业主，经营者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原先是一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。

75. D【解析】in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。unity统一体，（艺术等）完整。 entity 实体，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为的实体存在。

76. B【解析】考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“抚养”，（ 养育，培养，教养； 家教）。该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。 77. D【解析】pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为“饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。”又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分发一下书好吗? pass by时间流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。

78. A【解析】out of the blue意为“突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案为A。unexpectedly未料到地，意外地。untidily不整洁地；不修边幅地。unofficially非官方地；非正式地。

79. C【解析】考查词组意思。none other than “（用以加强语气）不是别的，正是……”，该句意为“他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友”。no other than“除……以外，没有”，例如：There is no other way than this.舍此别无他法。He resigned for no other reason than this.他辞职不外乎是为了这个原因。no more than “只有”，例如： He has no more than $100.他只有100美元。room for no more than three cars 只能容下三辆车的空间。none the less“仍然”，例如：He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class.他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的学生。

80. C 【解析】decent quality “高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的，admirable受人爱戴的，approachable易于亲近的。

(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.

A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get 53. Nine is to three ______ three is to one.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

54. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which

55. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.

A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much

56. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

A. when B. which C. that D. where 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ______?

A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 59. What does \"He wisely refused to spend his money\" mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.

C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.

60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ______. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was

61. The following are all correct responses to \"Who told the news to the teacher?\" EXCEPT ______.

A. Jim did this B. Jim did so C. Jim did that D. Jim did 62. Quality is ______ counts most.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

63. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. A. would makeB. had made C. made D. makes

. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times______ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.

A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 65. Which of the following sentences expresses \"probability\"? A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o'clock.

D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.

66. When he first started in university, he really felt at ______ with his major—economics.

A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea

67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ______ towards them. A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered

68.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite______ discussing a recent film with others.

A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at bean

69.The company has capitalized______ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.

A. in B. over C. with D. on

70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______ them next semester.

A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise 71. Keep this reference book; it may come in ______ one day. A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful

72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult. A. past B. on C. beyond D. through

73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ______ of learning. A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool

74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act ______. A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly

75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems ______ on becoming a computer programmer.

A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided

76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own ______ and declined to speak at the meeting.

A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute 77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______. A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount

78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______ until the motorway is repaired.

A. discontinuedB. suspended C. halted D. ceased

79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ______ cause of the tides.

A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary

80. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.

A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety KEYS: 51-55.DDDCB56-60. ADCAA61-65.ACDAB

66-70.DCADB 71-75.ACDDB 76-80.ACBAC

51. D【解析】考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。publish公布，proposal提议；建议，press for敦促；迫切要求。

52. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应是would/could/should/might do的形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。

53. D【解析】这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意：9相对于3等同于3相对于1。

54. C【解析】in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。

55. B【解析】考查由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”=although。而as much意为“同样地，这样地”。A和D不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。

56. A【解析】考查时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。

57.D【解析】考查限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺

序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。

58. C【解析】考查反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don’t forget to，故祈使部分用will you。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？ 59. A【解析】本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的，可直接修饰refuse的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但当refuse后接动词不定式短语时，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如：resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱（这件事情），这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，故选A。

60. A【解析】as…as one can表示“尽可能地”。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符；it could be表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。 61. A【解析】对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容。

62. C【解析】句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where为地点状语，which引导非性定语从句，故这里选what（做双重身份：表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语）。

63. D【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。 . A【解析】考查倍数表达法。本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种：倍数+the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：倍数+as+adj/adv+as；倍数+adj/adv比较级+than。

65. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A：你必须离开；C：你必须8点前到这儿；D：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。B：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，故选B。 66.D【解析】at sea是固定搭配，表示“茫然，不知所措”。句意：他开始上大学时对自己所学的经济学专业确实感到很茫然。

67. C【解析】同一词根衍生出来的形容词辨析。considerate意为“考虑他人的，体恤别人的，考虑周详的”=thoughtful；considerable意为“相当的，可观的，数目庞大的”（可以巧记，字母多一个，所以数量大）；considered和considering分别是动词consider的过去分词和现在分词，不符语境，不做形容词，故排除。句意：在路上，开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车的人。 68.A【解析】at home意为“舒适。无拘束”；at most意为“最多，不超过”；at heart意为“在内心里，在本质上”；at house不是固定搭配。句意：萨利有点儿害羞，但是老师发现她在和别人讨论一部新电影时非常从容。

69. D【解析】capitalize on是固定搭配，意为“利用”（ 充分利用某事物；从某事物中获利；投机倒把；自恃）；句意：该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。capitalize用大写字母写或印刷；使„资本化；估计„的价值；把……定为首都。 70. B【解析】repeat：重复；remake：重新制作；reapply：重新申请；revise：修改。根据常识考试不及格需要重新课程。句意：蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格，因此他下学期不得不重修。

71. A【解析】come in handy意为“迟早会有用，派上用场”；其他几个词与come in无搭配。句意：留着这本参考书，哪天可能会派上用场。

72. C【解析】beyond意为“为„所不能及，多于，超出”，其他介词无此义项。句意：一般人实在无法理解这个讲话者提出的问题。

73. D【解析】tool既可指抽象意义上的工具，也可以指实物。instrument特指专业人员如医生和牙医使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻等；句意丝毫学习工具，故选tool。design意为“设计”，agency意为“代理”，均不符合题意。句意：这个学校的老师受到鼓励，将戏剧用作学习工具。

74.D【解析】accordingly意为“相应地，因此”；sensitively意为“敏感地”；imaginatively意为 “想象上地”；efficiently意为“有效率地”。句意：首先我们需要找出他的设计是什么，然后采取相应行动。

75. B【解析】set on“着手，打定主意做”；fit on“装上，穿上”；dispose不与on搭配；decide on“决定”。句意：最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么，但是现在他似乎决定成为计算机程序员了。dispose 处理，处置；安排。dispose of解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完。

76. A【解析】blow one’s own trumpet为固定搭配，意思是“自吹自擂，自我标榜”=blow one’s own horn。whistle意为“口哨”；bugle意为“喇叭”；flute意为“长笛”，均不能与blow构成固定搭配。句意：被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，拒绝在会上发言。decline衰退，谢绝（邀请等），（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落。

77. C【解析】intensity意为“强度，强烈”；gravity意为“重力，严重”；extent意为“范围，程度”；amount用来指不可数名词的数量。这里句中的treatment与后面的grew in intensity正好构成让步关系。句意：他尽管得到治疗，腿上的疼痛还是加剧了。

78. B【解析】suspend意为“暂停，中止”，是指正是让某事停下来，通常是短时间暂停；discontinue是“停下”，强调的是结果，不涉及停多久的问题；cease也是停下的意思，不涉及时间长短，故选B。句意：在高速公路修复好之前，往返于市中心和牛顿住宅区的巴士服务暂停。 79.【解析】A. principal意为“主要的”；basic意为“基础的”；initial意为“最初的”；elementary意为“基本的”。后三个词都没有体现出潮汐出现的主因是月亮这层含义，故选A。句意：月亮距离地球比太阳近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因。principal（adj. 最重要的；主要的）(n. 首长，负责人).

80.【解析】C. attendance: 出席, 出席的人数, 伺候, 照料；come (go) to sb.’s assistance给某人以帮助；come (go) to sb.’s rescue:进行援救, 营救某人，通常指搭救受到监禁、攻击或死亡威胁的人。safety: 安全, 保险。句意：在我打电话给泰德告诉钱包被偷了之后，他带着200美金的支票来帮我，为我付了房租。

(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2007)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so

52. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.

A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining

53. You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can

54. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A. had receivedB. received C. should receiveD. were receiving

55. Linda was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.

A. to start B. to have startedC. to be starting D. to have been starting 56. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.

A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been

57. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. that B. as C. so D. very

58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ______in the road construction project.

A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen

59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ______ impossible to comprehend.

A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find

60. He would have finished his college education, but he ______to quit and find a job to support his family.

A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 61. The research requires more money than ______.

A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in

62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more

63. It is not uncommon for there _____problems of communication between the old and the young.

A. being B. would be C. be D. to be .______at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. A. Looking B. looked C. Being looked D. to look

65. It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues

66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery. A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real

67. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.

A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder 68. The bar in the club is for the ______use of its members.

A. extensive B. exclusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive

69. The tuition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families. A. approachableB. payable C. reachable D. affordable

70. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ______of the earthquake.

A. consequenceB. aftermath C. results D. effect

71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______a person in your position. A. becomesB. fits C. supports D. improves

72. I must leave now. ______, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time. A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally 73. After a long delay, she ______replying to my e-mail.

A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to 74. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ______ available these days.

A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly 75. In my first year at the university I learnt the ______of journalism. A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements

76. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of 59 percent

A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate

77. Thousands of ______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.

A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers 78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert. A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land

79. Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with. A. smell B. hear C. sense D. tough 80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips. A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated KEYS: 51-55.CBAAB56-60. DCDAC61-65.BBDBC

66-70. DABDA 71-75. BBDCA76-80. DCCCA

51. C【解析】as……as结构，纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。但是，让你动心的人失去了，就不能再来了……as还可作为作成分的关联词来理解。 52. B【解析】All the President’s Men是本书，主谓一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

53. A【解析】can 表示许可/建议，在口语中常用can，表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might。这里provided引导条件状语从句,意思等于if/on condition that。

54. A【解析】If only引导的虚拟语气，解释为“要是……该多好啊!”与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did，和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done。这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受)，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。句意：如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采

用其他疗法，他现在可能还活着呢。 55. B【解析】be to do是固定用法. 由于start the experiment这个动作先于change her mind，所以用过去完成时be to have done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响。 56. D【解析】对过去事情的肯定推测用must have done，否定推测用couldn’t have done。

57. C【解析】not … so much … as与其说，不如说，固定用法。句意：与其说是语言还不如说是背景让这本书难以理解。

58. B【解析】has anticipated现在完成时，意思是已经预料到，不可能多过去发生的事预料，只能是对未发生的进行预料，所以只能选一般将来时。句意:委员会已经预料到那些问题将在道路建设方案中提起。

59. A【解析】发现难以理解这个动作先于”说”之前发生，故用过去完成时。 60. C【解析】had就是have的过去式了,没有had had to的说法，且but后面的句子是单纯叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式。

61. B【解析】than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in. than常见的考法有这两种：连词 than 引导比较状语从句，有时省去部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，此时助动词可以移到主语前，如：John drives much more carefully than does his father. (=than his father drives)。连词 than 引导比较状语从句，常省去主语，保留谓语部分，这种结构多见于正式文体，如：Don’t eat more than is good for you.

62. B【解析】not more…than的意思是“与其说…倒不如说…”，这里意思是: 人口过多对人类的威胁还不如对环境的破坏更为严重。A的意思是：人口过多跟环境破坏一样对人类构不成什么威胁。通过这道题，试比较如下两句句子： John is not better than Tom约翰不如汤姆好。(但是两人都不错)

John is no better than Tom约翰比汤姆好不了多少。 (两个人都不怎么样) 63. D【解析】两个常见there用法：for there to be, of there being. (即有介词 for一律用to be,其他介词用there being)。

. B【解析】非限定动词.the situation作为look的逻辑宾语.所以用过去分词，表示一种条件。C结构用于表示原因较多。

65. C【解析】这里是省略了should的虚拟语气用法.常见考法有It is essential/ imperative/ important that sb (should) do sth.

66. C【解析】crude粗糙的 拙劣的；man-made人造的，人造赝品说法不同。 67. A【解析】turn one’s back on sb不理睬某人，拒绝帮助，固定搭配。

68. B【解析】for the exclusive use of sb仅供…使用，固定搭配。extensive广泛的，广阔的；inclusive从include派生出来，意思是“在内的”；comprehensive综合的，广泛的，理解的。 69. D【解析】affordable支付的起的，不太昂贵的；approachable易接近的；payable应付的；reachable可达成的，可获得的。句意：学费对于那些来自低收入家庭的学生来说也是能够支付得起的。

70. 【解析】aftermath(不幸事件如事故,暴风雨,战争等的)后果，余波，in the aftermath of…之后；consequence:结果，后果；其词组是in consequence of由于，作为…的结果。

71. 【解析】becomes常见的意思是变为，成为，殊不知，它还有另外一个少见的意思：适合(某人)，与…相称。fit适合于，合适(大小,尺寸,形状)。

72. 【解析】Incidentally顺便说一句，Accidentally意想不到地，Eventually最终地，naturally自然地；句意：我现在不得不走了。顺便说一句，如果你要那本书的话下次我会带来的。 73. 【解析】get round to doing sth.腾出时间来做某事，开始做某事；get away with sth.侥幸逃脱, get back at报复，get back返回，取回。

74. 【解析】readily快捷地，便利地，无困难地；readily available是固定用法：方便地获得；promptly敏捷地；instantly立即地，即刻地。 75. 【解析】basics基本因素/原理/原则/规律；basic(adj.)基本的，初步的；element:元素。

76. 【解析】rate比例，强调的是一个数量quantity，ratio是比率，强调两者之比；percentage百分率；proportion部分，份额。且rate通常和死亡率，出生率，优秀率，及格率，折旧率，贴现率等搭配，而ratio通常的搭配和用法如：男女生比率，老少比率，新旧比率等。proportion的惯用法是in proportion to合乎比例，匀称协调。Ratio：指→某物对某物的比值(比例的数值)，以数字表示； Rate：指→每计量的单位，有多少量。如每百人有多少人失业，每小时跑多少英里。Proportion：指→某成分或组成的比例，也可指某物对某物的比例。

77. 【解析】spectator(尤指体育比赛的)观看者，观众；audience(戏剧，音乐会或演讲等的)观众，听众；participant参与者；observer观察者；这里有stadium体育场/运动场一词，显然应选C. come t one’s feet to pay tribute to意思是：对…给予高度赞扬。 78. 【解析】expanse很显然，space和land与题目不相符，先排除。只剩下expanse 和stretch了。expanse表示“宽阔的空间/区域，辽阔；广袤”，stretch表示“一片地域，一个地段，（尤指肢体）伸展，拉长，通常指狭而长的区域”，而判断依据主要看limitless(无垠的)，形容\"沙漠宽广\"，显然要用“ limitless expanse ”。 79. 【解析】感知，察觉；sense the uneasiness感受到不自在。

80. 【解析】smack one's lips是固定用法，意思是： (馋得)舐嘴唇; 垂涎三尺。

(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. ______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However 52.If only I______ play the guitar as well as you! A. would B. could C. should D. might

53.The party, ______ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 54.It’s high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests. A.stopped B.had to stop C. shall stop D. stop

55.The student said there were a few points in the essay he______ impossible to comprehend.

A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find

56.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone______ an opportunity to hear the speech.

A. ought to haveB. must have C. may have D. should have 57.I am surprised ______ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking

C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking

58.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ______ for her work. A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough

59.It is imperative that the government______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to

60.Land belongs to the city; there is ______ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such aB. not such C. not such a D. no such

61.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk______ far

A. / B.such C.that D.as

62.The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.

A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t count D. having not counted .It was ______ we had hoped.

A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as 65.There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______?

A. didn’t it B. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it D. didn’t there 66. It is an offence to show ______ against people of different races. A. distinctionB. difference C. separation D. discrimination

67. A great amount of work has gone into ______ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.

A. refreshing B. restoring C. renovating D. renewing 68.The thieves fled with the local police close on their ______. A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels

69.The economic recession has meant job ______ that is a rare thing. A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness 70.Many people nowadays save money to ______ for their old age.

A. cater B. supply C. provide D. equip 71.The tone of the article ______ the writer’s mood at the time. A. reproduced B. reflected C. imagined D. imitated

72.This is not the right ______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen! A. moment B. situation C. opportunity D. circumstance

73.The job of a student accommodation officer ______ a great many visits to landladies.

A. concerns B. offers C. asks D. involves

74. Our family doctor’s clinic ______ at the junction of two busy roads. A. rests B. stands C. stays D. seats

75.She was so fat that she could only just ______ through the door. A.assemble B. appear C.squeeze D. gather

76.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was______. A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating

77.The reception was attended by ______ members of the local community. A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominent D. noticeable

78.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______ slightly in the afternoon.

A. regained B. recovered C. restored D. revived

79.His ______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A. rich B. quick C.productive D. fertile

80.The couple has donated a not ______ amount of money to the foundation. A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderate C.inaccurate D. incomparable KEYS:51-55.DBDAB56-60. DABCA61-65.CDAAD

66-70. DBDAA 71-75. BADBC76-80. ACBBA

51. D【解析】however引导的让步状语从句，意思是无论(怎么样)，从句需倒装，即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句，指”尽管”，whatever用来引导名词从句，意思是：无论什么。句意：无论他多么地令人感到乏味，他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员。 52. B【解析】could表示能够，是一种能力。If only引导的虚拟语气，表示”要是….该多好啊!”句意：要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊！ 53. D【解析】先行词the party作介词at的宾语，即I was the guest of honor at the party，关系代词指代the party。

54. A【解析】It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了，从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气。

55. C【解析】考察定语从句的时态。定语从句中的“找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said，所以用had found构成过去完成时。

56. C【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座。 其他选项均不符合题意，ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做，must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测。

57. A【解析】本句中should表示惊讶语气，故不能省略。句意：你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶。

58. B【解析】enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置，且不能和as结构连用。 59. C【解析】考核虚拟语气的用法。It is imperative that sb. (should)+do/V, should可以省略。句意：当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业。 60. D【解析】There is no such (a) thing as…固定用法，意思是：It is impossible to …没有…e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。 61. C【解析】that=so. 那么，如此。The weather today is not that cold as is reported. 62. D【解析】prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数。The statistics prove/show that，这里表示一种客观状态，没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态。 63. C【解析】as much of a … as是固定结构，类似的结构还有more of a … than, less of a … than，如果是这些比较结构，则名词只能放在比较结构中，如 It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以A的正确形式应是more of a success than…，B只能将名词置于比较结构中间。

65. D【解析】考察反意疑问句。there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问。 66. D【解析】discrimination歧视，show discrimination against sb.歧视某人 distinction区别，差别；difference不同；separation分开。句意：对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为。

67. B【解析】restoring使…恢复到以前面貌，通常和to连用；refresh使 … 精神爽快；renovate更新，革新；renew更新。

68. D【解析】heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面，固定搭配；句意：小偷逃跑了，当地的紧随其后追赶。fled逃走，逃掉(flee的过去式和过去分词)； 逃离，逃避。

79. D【解析】quick敏捷的，迅速的；rich丰富的，富裕的；productive 多产的；

fertile 有创造力的，思想丰富的。由句意可知此处指大脑有创造力。 80. A【解析】inconsiderable少量的，a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, inconsiderate不体谅的，考虑欠缺的；inaccurate不精确的；incomparable无与伦比的。句意：这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱。 69. A【解析】job security是商务英语中的词汇，意思是工作保障，职业安全感。

e.g. The workers agreed to forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security. 工人们为了工作更保险，同意放弃增加工资的要求。secure较safe更抽象，这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴，且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness。 70. C【解析】provide for准备，筹备……；cater for迎合，supply sth. to sb.为某人提供…；equip with用……装备，句意：现在许多人存钱是为了防老。 71. B【解析】reflect反映；reproduce复制，繁殖，再生产；imagine想象；imitate模仿。句意：这篇文章的语调反映了当时作者的心态。

72. A【解析】moment时候，situation情况，opportunity机会，circumstance环境。句意：现在不是让我帮你的时候，我忙得连听你话的时间都没有。

73. D【解析】involve包含，涉及，使陷入……中；concern涉及到；offer提供 不符合题意。句意：学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东。

74. B【解析】stands位于=lies in；rest停卧，安防；stay停留；seat坐下。根据句意：我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点，故选B。

75. C【解析】squeeze oneself through从……中挤过去；assemble集合，聚集；appear出现，gather聚集。句意：她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去。

76. A【解析】leaking漏；trickle滴流，细流；drip滴落；float漂浮，漂动。这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶。只有leaking合适。 77. C【解析】prominent杰出的，突出的，显著的；excellent非常好的；conspicuous 显而易见的；noticeable易见的。句意：参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士。 78. B【解析】recover指身体，心情的恢复，康复，(经济)的恢复；regain恢复，复得；restore归还，修复(到原来的面貌)；revive复苏，恢复。may imply recovery from a deathlike state通常指到了谷底然后复苏，振兴。题中提到fell sharply然后下午come back up。revive强调一个由谷底反弹的一个过程。故这里选recover比较合适. 且在商务英语的环境中，recover的使用频率和范围都要比revive广。

(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)