八年级下册第二单元单词和短语

（重点学习动词短语/定语从句/被动）1. volunteer-volunteered-volunteered V志愿做volunteer to do volunteer to be

He volunteered his time to help me.

n志愿者He wants to be a volunteer in the

future

adj.志愿的volunteer activity 自发的活动

-考：He volunteered ___(work) in the hospital

-考：He volunteered ___(be) a teacher

in the poor area.

-考：There are many ___(volunteer) in

great events.

-考：I volunteer ___(do) housework

today.

-考：He wants to be a ____.

-考：The kind girl often volunteers her

time ___ others. A. helped B. to help C. helping D. help

[?s?t?sfa?]满意

V物V人

What he did satisfied me.人V人

The boy satisfies his mother.

adj.satisfied①满意、高兴

satisfyingbe satisfied with = be

pleased with

be satisfied to do= be pleased to do

反unsatisfied不满意 be unsatisfied withnsatisfaction He looked with a smile of

s______.

-考：I get a strong feeling of s____ when

I see the animals get better and the

2. satisfysatisfy

look of joy on their owner’s faces.

-考：They have a strong feeling of

s_____.3. several [?sevr?l]几个

adj.severalI met him s____ days ago.

pron.severalSeveral of them raised their

hands.

-考：There are s___ girls in the room. They are talking about the

vacation plans.

-考：There are ___(几个) girls in the

room. They are talking about the vacation plans.

4.

rise-rose-risen没被动

raise-raised-raised有被动

主rise

自然事物/热情上升/价钱/工资

主raise宾

升起、抬起、饲养、抚养、

筹集

The popularity of basketball ____ soon.

Let’s ___ money for the poor children.

-考：Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!

Yeah. I watched the game and my spirit ___ at the news.

A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook

（2012江苏常州）As the curtain ____, the famous singer came out. The fans ___ and screamed with excitement. A. was raised, rose

B. had been raised, were raised C. rose, were raised D. had risen, raised

-考：They held a concert to ___ money

for Project Hope.

5. callcall atcall oncall forcall up

的相关短语拜访(某地)

I’ll call at my uncle’s.

拜访(某人)I’ll call on my

uncle.

寻求call for help

1.给..打电I’ll call you up, as 话soon as I come back.2.征召We can call up 10 men.

call sb. 回电话Tell him to call me

backbackcall sb. at打..电话号You can call me at 电话0380.

-考：Ask her to ___ me ___.(回电话)-考：Please ask him to call me ___(介)

5839.

-考：You can __ ___(号召)ten students

to help us.

6. age年纪

age ①What’s your age =How old are you

②at the age of 7 / at age 7在七岁时③teenager –复teenagers十几岁年龄段的人-考：He played the piano at the age of five.

=He played the piano when he ___ ___.-考：（2013四川巴中中考）

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.A. at the age of fourB. four years laterC. for four years享受/喜欢

Venjoy doing =like doing

enjoy oneself doing

adj.enjoyableThe games in class can make

learning more e______.n

We can see the j___ on his face.

-考：I’d like to see something e_____.

joy7. enjoyenjoy

-考：I’d like to see something e_____.-考：(2013上海)

The retired couple enjoy ___ photos.

They always go out with their cameras.

A. take B. took C. to take D. taking-考：（2013湖南衡阳中考）

Laura enjoys ___ storybooks. Me,

too.

A. reading B. read C. to read

-考：There is a look of ___(enjoy) on

his face.8. sign [sain]

nsign招牌、标牌[ C]

句Along the road you can see many traffic

signs.

短put up 。。。doing 张贴、搭建

put up a sign asking for old bikes.-考：Do you see the s____ ‘No photos’.

-考：We saw a ___(标志)which says‘no

parking’. So we couldn’t park the car there.9.

adj./adv alone

独自的/I live alone.地

adj.lonely孤单的I feel lonely.-(2013浙江)

-考：The old man lives in a ___ house

on the farm ____.

-考：I don’t feel ___ if I stay at home

____.

-考：Whom do you go to school with I go there _____.(along/lonely)

-考：The man lived ___ after his wife

died.

He felt very ____.-考：The old man lived ___ in the small

village and he often felt ___. A. alone, alone B. alone,

lonely

C. lonely, lonely D. lonely,

alone

-考：She had some Chinese friends and

never felt _____.-考：（2013黑龙江中考） Thought he is ___ at home, he

doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone

-考：Thanks a lot for ___ with me. I don’t feel ___ now. _____. A. staying, lonely, No problem B. staying, alone. That’s right C. stay, lonely. No problem D. stay, alone. That’s all right-考：The old man lived in a ___ home,

he didn’t feel ____.-考：The old man lived ___ after his wife

died. He felt very ____.-考：（2014广西来宾中考）

The old man feels ___ when he is

alone at home.10. feel系feel 觉得

①feel +adj.

The silk dress feels soft.②feel like +名摸起来像It feels like a silk dress.③feel like doing 三个‘想要做’

=want to do

=would like to do

He feels like taking a walk.He wants to take a walk.He would like to take a walk.

nfeeling[C]Many teenagers may have these

感觉f____ like this.

-考：Do you want to go swimming =___you ___ to go swimming

=___ you ___ ___ going swimming

-考：I didn’t have breakfast so I have

a ___ of hunger now.

-考：This kind of dress feels ___. A. good B. well C. softly D. warmly

-考：I didn’t have breakfast. Now I

have a ___(感觉)of hunger.

11. notice ['n??t?s]

nnotice You can put a n___ on the newspaper [C]告示if you want to find old bike.Vnotice①notice sb. do 经常做/全过程

注意到②notice sb. doing 正在做-考：He noticed the man ___(steal) money,

when he walked by.-考：He often notice some boys ___(play)

on the ground.-考：Did you see the poster on the ___(告

示牌)-考：（2013湖北黄冈改编）

The boy did his homework with the

help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone. A. to himself B. on himself

C. by himself D. with himself-考：Did you see the poster on the ___(公

告牌) No, I didn’t.12. 生病的

adj.sick①主系表②sick+名The boy is ___.

词He is a ___ boy.

adj.ill①主系表The boy is ___.sick---名词sickness ill---名词illness

-考：I can’t go to the movies with you.

I have to look after my ___ sister. She has a bad cold.13. put的相关短语 put-put-putput off推迟、推延put away放到一边去put onput up

穿

张贴(广告)搭建(帐篷)举起

put off doingput away the

clothes

Put on your shoes.put up doingput up

advertiseme

nt

put up the hand

put down

放下

put down your handput out the fire

You should put your heart into study.

put out灭（火）put one’s 全神贯注heart intoput

one’s 把爱好好利The girl puts her love用love

to good use to good use by

bywork-doinging in the

hospital.

-考：（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习） What bad weather! The plane will

___ to 8 o’clock this evening. A. put off B. take off C. turn up D. get off-考：The firefighters tried their best

to ___ the forest fire. A. work out B. look out C. put out D. keep out

-考：Can we ___ ___(推迟)the meeting

till next Monday morning-考：（2014广东汕头友联中学质量检测） We have to ___ our sports meeting

because of heavy rain. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up

-考：He is ___ ___(张贴)the posters of

the concert.-考：（2013湖北武汉二十三中月考）

What can I do to find my lost watch You’d better ___ a notice. A. put away B. put in C. put up D. put off-考：（2014浙江嘉兴）

The little child ___ the toys and

went for dinner. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away-考：（2013福建福州）

Mum, where are my socks Under your bed. You should ___

your things.

A. put on B. put down C. put away-考：（2012山东日照） Never ___ today’s work till

tomorrow. Yes. It’s a good habit. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down-考：（2012江苏南通）

The students are ___ the leaflets

to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.

A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out

14. use的简单用法前后不加：过去常常used to do

前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动

be used to dobe used for Ving

-考：The knife ___ ___ ___ cutting meat.

-考：He used to ___ (run) but now he is

used to ___(swim).-考：My brother ___ play basketball. But

now he likes playing baseball. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. was used to-考：（2014甘肃兰州期中）

Her son ___ Coke, but now he ___

milk.

A. used to drink, used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks C. is used to drinking, used to

drink

D. used to drink, used to drink

15. come的相关短语come about发生、产生Tell me how the

accident came about

come across(偶然)发现I came across his name

on the list.

come back回来Has she come back yetcome into

进入

反go out of

出去

come on

加油、快点Come on! We’re going

to be late.

come out1.开花/发The flowers came out.

芽His new book came out.2.出版/发行

come 顺便来访When did you come over over(to)to my house.come up上升The sun has come up.come up with想出(答案/计He came up with an

划)

=think upidea

-考：Can you ___ my house, Ann

A. come B. come overC. over D. come over to

-考：Can you _______ a better solution

A. go up with B. catch up withC. come up with D. give out-考：Can’t you ___ ___ ___(想出)a

better excuse than that16.

repair/mend/fix

区别

① repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器

到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。(大小修) -例:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table 谁把桌子的断腿修好了

② mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、

线来缝补)，一般指较小之物（小修）-例:This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

③ fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散

的部

件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配、组装起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 fix up组装

-例：Can you fix the broken chair

你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗

-考：I can help you ___(repair) the

bike.

-考：My bike is broken. Can you ______

for me

A. fix it up B. fix up it

C. fix them up D. fix up them

-考：My alarm clock doesn’t work. Who

can help me ___(修理)it17. blind [blaind]

adj.blind盲的/瞎nblindness瞎

的

adj.deaf聋的ndeafness聋句The girl was born deaf/blind.天生聋/瞎

-考：We need to care for the b___ and

the d____ the+ adj.表示一类人-考：He lost the job because of his ___(deaf)

-考：The man is a little d___. He can’t hear

clearly.

-考：Do you know the singer Yang Guang

who is ____.

-考：He can’t see anything. He is a

b___.

-考：There’s something wrong with his

ears. He is a d___ man.

-考：Don’t shout at him. He is unable

to hear you because he is ___. A. blind B. deaf C. hurt D.

burnt

-考：You should speak to Lucy loud. She

is a bit ____. A. blind B. clever C. silly D. deaf

-考：He can’t see anything. He is a

___(盲的)man.

-考：There’s something wrong with his

ears. He is a ___(聋的)man.18. mind

mind

[maind]

open up one’s mind开阔头脑decide to do

决定做

n[C] 头脑open up one’s eyes开阔眼界

=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to dochange one’s mind改变主意Mind the step

小心台阶

V 介意Would you mind ①doing(Do)

②not doing③one’s doing④if 从句现在时

介意时回答：Sorry，you’d better not.（先抱歉）I’m afraid that you can’t不介意回答：No，not at all.（先no） No, of course not.

-考：Would you mind if he ___(smoke)

here

_______. It’s terrible.

-考：Do you mind ___(not make) noise here

-考：I made up my mind ___(study) hard.-考：Do you mind if I smoke here

_____.

A. You’re welcome

B. Sorry, I’m afraid notC. Please don’t D. I’m afraid19. make用法全集

make-made-made

V制作①to do He made the fire to keep warm.V使/让①make…adj. It makes me sad.

make…do He makes me do it again.②区别keep…adj. keep…doing

V被动①前面被动用be made to do

②后面被动用make…doneV双宾①get/make/buy/cook/draw人物=物for人

V短语make friends with make a noise/noises

make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb.取笑make sure of sth确make sure to do信

make up组成、构成make a mistake (in)

make trouble惹麻烦make sentences withmake a difference

make much progress

make flashcards作闪make sb. feel at 卡homemake a living by make a promise承诺doing

make up one’s mind make full use of sthto好好利用

造句

(有差别

/有影响)

=make a decision to do

=decide to domake it possible for sb. to do使得..成为可能

-考：He made the boy ___(laugh)

-考：The boy was made ___(laugh) yesterday.

-考：The teacher speaks loudly in order

to make herself ____(hear)

-考：The teacher wants to make herself

___(understand)

-考：He has made many mistakes

___English grammar.

-考：The boy was made __(do) more

exercise

-考：He made me a cake. =He made a cake for me.

-考：He wants to make fire___(keep)

warm.

-考：The teacher always makes his class

__

A. living B. alive C. lively D. life

-考：What he said makes me l____.

=His word makes me l____.

-考：We should ___ ___ ___ ___ the

dictionary.(充分利用)

-考：The teacher made me ___ my seat to

the front of the classroom.

A. moves B. to move C. move D. moved-考：（2014福建福州期末） Why do you like this story

Because it is so moving that it

makes me ____.

A. cry B. crying C. to cry

-考：Loud music ___(make) me tense.-考：Sad movies make her ___ ___ ___(想

要离开)

-考：___(wait) for her ___(make) me angry.

-考：The story was so moving that it

___(make) me ___(cry)-考：The soft music makes Amy ___(relax)-考：The rock music makes Peter

___(excite)

-考：Sad movies made Mike ___(cry)

-考：That made me ___(annoy) with myself.-考：（2014河南郑州第一次质量检测） Reading every day can make you ___.

A. became a superstar B. getting clever C. to have fun

D. become knowledge

-考：I don’t like the awful pictures. Neither do I. The awful pictures

make me ___.

A. happy B. happilyC. sad D. sadly

-考：You helped to ___ ___ ___(使…成

为可能)for me to have lucky.-考：（2014甘肃兰州期中）

Thank you for your help, Linda.

You made ___ possible for us to finish the work in time. A. this B. it C. them D. that

20. imagine [?'m?d??n]Vimagineimagine doing想象做

想象It’s hard to i____ what the

life will be like without water.

nimaginationThe boy has a good i______.

想象力

-考：Can you i___ what the life will be

like

-考：It’s hard to i___ a man without

arms can play the piano with his feet.

-考：It’s hard to i____ living in a

place where there are no telephones and cars.

-考：I can’t ___(想象)what the future

life is like.

-考：You can’t ___(想象)how surprised

I was.21. kind kindn[C]种类单：a kind of..

复：two kinds of问：what kind of n复/不可数

adj.kind①It is adj.(性格品质)ofsb. to

善良的do

It is adj.(普通形容词) for sb. to do

②A is kind to B

nkindnessHe gives us his love and k_____.adv有点(a little / a bit / a little bit

/ kind of)

-考：There are different ___(kind) of

clothes in the store.

-考：It is kind ___(介词)you to help me.-考：He is kind ___(介词) me.-考：I’m _____ tired

-考：There are different ___(kind) of

clothes in the store.

-考：It is kind ___(介词)you to help me.-考：He is kind ___(介词) me.-考：I’m _____ tired.

-考：Thanks for your k_____.

-考：The teacher treats his students with k__.

-考：I will never forget your k____.-考：I like two ____(kind) of movies.-考：It’s kind ___ you to help me.

A . for B. of C. to D. in-考：She is very kind ___ us.(介词)-考：After working for a long time, he feels

____ tired.

A. a kind of B. kind ofC. kinds of D. a kind

-考：Why ___ your father like koalas Because they are ___ interesting. A. does, kind of B. does, all kinds of

C. do, kind of D. do, a kind of

-考：Some animals are cute but some of

them are ___ scary.-考：（2013河南驻马店二中期中） We have two ___ jobs for you. They

are ___ interesting. A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of C. kind of, kinds of D. kind of, kind of-考：（2012重庆七十九中期中） The dolphins are ___ interesting

in the zoo.

A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. all kinds of-考：He is a little shy.(同义句) =He is ___ ___ shy.

-考：I want tomato and egg noodles. ____________ do you want-考：I like music that is quiet.

____ ____ ___ music do you like

22. able

adj.able 可能的

be able to =canwill be able to(√) will can(×)

adj.unable不能的be unable to =can’tadj.disabled残疾We should helpthe

的d___.(一类)nability 能力He has an excellent a____.

-考：She is blind. She is ____ to see.

-考：The blind and the deaf are both

d_____.

-考：We should take care of the

d___(disable)-考：Lily said that she ___ ___ __ finish

the work by herself. 能够-考：I take care of him to the best of

my a___.

-考：Robots will _____ help the humans. A. can B. be able C. be able to D. can to-考：I think he can finish doing the work

on time(同义句)

=I

think he ___ ___ ___ finish doing the work on time.

-考：I ___(be) able to climb the tree

last year, but now I can’t.-考：Everybody should try to help the

___(disable).23. difficultadj.difficult

困难的n[C]difficulty

difficulties

[?d?f?k?lt]

比较级more~ 最高级most~It’s d_____ to choose.①have fun (in) doing have difficulty (in) doing

They have d____ remembering the new words.

You should face your d___ bravely.

-考：He had d____ finding the way to the

museum.

-考：We are sure that we can get over

all the d_____.-考：Why doesn’t your brother like math

Because it is ____.A. fun B. interestingC. cool D. difficult

-考：The girl doesn’t like science,

because she thinks it’s ____. A. difficult B. relaxing C. interesting D. fun

-考：She wants to be strong enough to

overcome many ____(difficult).-考：She had ___(difficult) finding the

way to the museum.24. Take的相关短语

take-took-taken 照看、照顾

take care of sb. take good care of sb.

look after---look after sb. well

care for ---care for sb. well

babysit-babysit sb. well

(因血缘)和..相take 似

like

=be similar to

after=look

He takes after his mother.=He looks like

his mother.

=He is similar to his

mother.

带走、拿走

take away

You can’t take these books away form the library.

拿出、带出、扔

take out

Please take out your books before class. Take out the trash

脱、(飞机)起飞take off(

ontake 飞)--land

带某人去

take sb. to

He often takes me to the park.

开始做、学着做占用

take up

My mother isn’t at home, so I am going to _____ the meal.

He left a job in the city to ___ ___ farming.

I won’t ___ ___ too much of your time.

轮流做某事

take turns to do

They take turns to take care of their mother.

吸入、招收

take in

We want to take in the fresh

off(

扔垃圾

脱)--put Don’t take off your coat.

The plane will take off in 起10 minutes.

air

-考：It’s hard to ____ fresh air in the

city.

A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take out-考：（2013广州）

Thanks for your invitation, but

I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ___ my baby at home.

A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of

-考：The school ___ ___(招收)foreign

students.

-考：Lily ___ ___(长得像)her mother.

But she is a little taller than her mother.25. give的相关短语 give-gave-givengive awaygive back

捐、赠送还、还给

give away=donate

≈give out

give back=return(

不要

back)

give offgive out

散发

The flower gives off a nice smell.

1分发/发give out=hand out放I’ll give out my idea.2表达出

give up 放弃做give up doing=stop doingdoinggive in屈服于The mother gave in and

bought a toy for her child.

give advice 给…建议You can give me some onadvice on the plan.

-考：He should give up___(smoke). It’s bad for your health.

-考：If you don’t ___, you dream ___

true.

A. give away, comes B. give up, comes

C. give back, will come D. give up, will come-考：（2013山东滨州中考）

Diaoyu Island belongs to Chine. Sure it does! We Chinese will

never ___ it up.

A. cut B. fix C. give D. set-考：（2013江苏常州）

Many social workers went to Ya’an

to help ____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out

-考：Would you please __ __(分发) the

exam papers.

-考：The woman ___ all her money to

charities to help the poor. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave in

-考：The old man is generous and he is

going to __ ___(捐)all his money to charity.

-考：The teacher asked me to ___ ___(发

放)the papers to the students. I was glad to help him.26. set的相关短语 set-set-setset off1.出发/动身

含开始(旅行、赛跑等）的意思2.爆炸

3.开动/起动4. 激起

set out1. 出发/动身

set out是从某地出发上路2. 着手/安排

They set off for a trip.

set off a bombsee off an alarm

set off a lot of panic

1. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots2. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery

set up建立、成立A new government was

set up after the war.

-考：They are going to close down their

company and ___ ___(建立) a new

one.

-考：When are you going to ____ A. set up B. set out C. send up D. put up

-考：He ___ ___ to break the record for

the English Channel swim. We thought he could do it.A. set up B. set outC. send up D. put up-考：I’m sure you know that this group

was ___ ___(建立)to help disabled people like me.

-考：They ___ ___(建立)a small company

last year.-考：（2014河南洛阳期末）

We should ___ an organization for

those homeless people. A. set up B. call up C. cheer up D. give up-考：（2014江苏连云港） China is going to ___ a manned

space station around 2020 to

explore more space. A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up-考：（2014辽宁凌海石山初中月考）

Some people plan to ___ a volunteer

project to help the disabled children.

A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up

27. turn的短语

turn-turner-turned

①turn on打开Turn on the TV. Let’s watch

the football match.

②turn off关上You should turn off the light

before you leave.

③turn up开大I can’t hear it. Please turn

it up.

④turn down关小The baby is sleeping.

turn down拒绝Please turn the radio down.

He turned down my invitation.

=He refused my invitation.

⑤turn into变成When water boils, it can turn

into steam.

-考：The icy rain seemed like to __ __ snow.

-考：Please ____ the radio. I canhear it.

-考：He refused my invitation.

=He ____ ___ my invitation.-考：（2013江苏淮安中考） It’s getting dark. Please ___ the light.

A. turn on B. turn off

C. turn down D. turn around-考：（2014吉林磐石松山月考）

Don’t ___ the radio. The baby is

sleeping now.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down

翻转

’t 28. allow-allowed-allowed允许

allow绕口令

①有被用to doHe isn’t allowed to

smoke.

②有sb.用to doHe allowed me to go home.③没被没sb.用You don’t allow smoking doinghere

-考：He allowed me ____(stay) here.-考：I am allowed to ___(choose) my own

clothes.

-考：I can’t go out with you because

my mother doesn’t a___ me to go out.

-考：My parents don’t allow me ___ TV

at night.

A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch

-考：My mother allows ___ ___ ___ the

things I like.(允许我做)-考：Sixteen-year-olds should not be

___(allow) to drive.

-考：Our teacher don’t allow us __

late.

A. arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. to arrive

-考：Tina can’t watch TV before she

finishes her homework.

=Tina is not ___ ___ watch TV before

she finishes her homework.

-考：Students can’t eat in class. =Eating in class ___ ___ ___.

-考：Students must keep quiet in school

library.

=Students are ___ ___ ___ make

noises in school library.

-考：Students are allowed to choose

their own clothes by teachers(改主动)

=Teachers ___ students ___ ___ their

own clothes.

-考：Food and drink should ___ to be

brought into the reading room.

A. not to allow B. allow

C. not be allowed D. not allow

-考：They should allow the students to

go out on Sundays.

=The students __ __ ___ to go out on

Sundays.

-考：（2012安徽芜湖新丰中学期中） What’s the matter

They said I should not be allowed

___ here. They don’t allow ___ in the waiting room.

A. smoking, to smoke B. smoke, smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking-考：（2011黑龙江哈尔滨）

Take time to relax by listening to

music,

reading books or just spending sometime alone. Relaxing allows you ___

to

your students with more energy. A. return B. to return C.

returning

29. depend [d?'pend]Vdepend①depend on/upon依赖/依靠/取决于

依赖Whether we can go or not

depends ___ the weather.

adj.dependent Over 2 million people are

依赖的d____ on food aid(食品援助)adj.independentWe are getting older and

的older. We should be more

i_____.

-考：The ability to learn ___ ___ your

learning habits.

A. look for B. find out

C. depend on D. depends on

-考：Whether we need more food ___

___(视..而定)how many people turn up.

-考：Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow Well, it all ___ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to

C. depends on D. concentrates on

30. care

care for 照顾/照看care for=look after=take

care of

care about关心/在He doesn’t care about 意time.

-考：Can you care for my pet while I am

away

Can you ___ ___ ___ my pet while

I am away31. find-found-foundVfind 发①look for寻找

现find找到

find out经调查/查询得知

句I can’t ___ my schoolbag. Where is it

-考：I am ____ my pen. But I can’t ___ it.

Can you ___ the price of the ticket A. look for B. find C. find out-考：（2011山东泰安中考） Jack, could you help me __ when the

plane will take off on the Internet

I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.

A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out

-考：Can you help me to ___ the price

of the train ticket A. look at B. look for C. find D. find out

-考：I must ___ my dictionary. I want

to use it

A. find B. find out C. look for-考：（2014山西西安远东一中月考）

What are you doing

I’m ___ my bag. I can’t find it.A. looking at B. looking forC. looking after D. looking up-考：（2011湖南益阳）

What are you doing

I’m ___ the key to the door.A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for

32. get-got-got①get n adj.I can’t get the pronunciation

right.

②get sth You should get the car repaireddone=You should have the car =have sth repaireddone

③get sb. to I’ll get him to do the work.do

④get双宾人物=物for人

get/make/buy/cook/draw

⑤三种到达get to +地点

arrive in+大 arrive at+小reach +地点

⑥get into trouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦 Nobody likes to get into trouble.⑦get into trouble with陷入…带来的麻烦 He often gets into trouble with his teacher.

⑧get on上车(大) get off下车(小) get into上车(小) get out of下车(小)⑨get on well with sb. 和…相处得好

get along well with sb. =be good with sb.

-考：You should get the clock ___(repair)

-考：He often gets into trouble ___ his parents-考：I can’t get the pronunciation ___.

A. right B. rightlyC. wrong D. wrongly

-考：You’d better get your hair ___.

It’s too long.A. cut B. cutsC. cutting D. to cut-考：The old man lets her clean his room

once a week by her.

=The old man ___ his room ___ once a

week by her.-考：（2012广东珠海文园中学期中） Lily isn’t allowed to have her

ears ___.

A. pierce B. piercing C. pierced D. to pierce-考：He ___ ___ his father’s car and

drove away.

33. clean-cleaned-cleanedVcleanWe should c___ our classroom every

day.

adj.cleanOur classroom is c____ now.短clean off 除去、清除、擦去

clean up收拾起来-考：___ your room! It’s too dirty. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

-考：You should clean the rice ___ your

face.

-考：The room is too dirty. It should

be ___ ___(打扫干净).

-考：Tom, your room is too dirty. You

must __

A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up-考：（2014云南中考）

Oh dear! Your room is untidy. Sorry, mom. I’ll ___.

A. set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it up