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1 高考专项练习题?动词不定式专项练习 1. The teacher told them ________
make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make 3.Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____ today he was made _____by his little sister. 2 A. cryto cry B. cryingcrying C. crycry D. to crycry 13. He was made _________. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ tobuy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. Ireally don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________〞 “ Yes tomorrow morning.〞 A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________
. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not . A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh I forgot _______. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
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23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. havingmet B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 3 24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 31. He was too excited _________. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus he always prefers _______ a bicycle. A. ride ride B. riding ride 4 C. ride to ride D. to ride riding 35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard but in fact it is very comfortable to _______. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 39. She did nothing _______ at the photo
. A. except look B. but to look C. except to look D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way. A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated 42. John you must get your room ________ after breakfast. A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one. A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left. A. tired learned B. tiring learning 5 C. to tire to learn D. tired to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed --- Yes but ______ we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it
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46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken 50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read watch B. to read watch C. reading to watch D. to read to watch 答案 1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15
CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 解析 1tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事 6 2take
sth for granted “把某事想当然〞 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。 4. 不定式的省略要 保存到to否那么就完整地表达 如:…but his mother told him not to do so. 5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not. 8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事risk doing sth冒险 做某事 9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事 12. make sb do 让某人做某事 但用于被动
结构后 那么要用不定式符号to连接。 16which 用于有范围中的“哪一个〞 此处作buy 的宾语。 18when to do 做decide的宾语 假设用when引导宾语从句用陈述句语序。 21. pretend to do 假装做某事。 22forget to do sth忘记要做某事。 24should love to be taken to …愿意被带去…… 25因为状语是last night用不定式的完成式表示本想…… 27. go on to do sth. 继续做与原来不相同的事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。 28stop to do sth. 停下来去做…… 32被动语态后用不定式连接根据句意用完成式。 33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。 34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁 愿做……不愿做…… 37to eat 此处作something 的定语。fordoing多表用途。 38. why not do sth…“为什么不……〞 try doing sth试一试 39Do nothing but do sth 此处用
except替代but 40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出…… 宾语为sb. share分享 宾语为sth. 41. let sb do 此处用的是被动语态 42 get sth. done让某事被做 44tired此处是过去分词 表 示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结 7 果。 45此处的to find it 表示目 的 47. to eat at the restaurant 介词at不能丢 48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次〞。
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