中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?

A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.

The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .

The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.

In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy 2. A. plan 3. A. bored 4. A. started 5. A. First 6. A. at first 7. A. often 8. A. lively 9. A. it 10. A. asked

B. difficult B. problem B. tired B. Soon B. seldom B. cheap B. him B. offered

C. interesting D. boring C. project

D. doubt D. failed D. in person D. popular D. them D. divided D. Since D. in D. clean up D. used

C. interested D. surprised C. Recently D. Exactly C. sometimes D. never C. direct C. her C. made C. during C. set up C. learned

B. continued C. refused B. for example C. on time

11. A. Unless B. Although C. If 12. A. between B. among 13. A. found

14. A. give up B. put up 15. A. repaired B. tried

B. mentioned C. invented D. remained

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

（1）句意： 一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。

（3）句意： 研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。

（4）句意： 他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。

（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。

（6）句意： 该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据 Finally 可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。

（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据 didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never，前文 The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵 ， 故选C。 （8）句意： 如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据 the system was still not popular 可知，此处是流行起来 ， 故选D。

（9）句意： 最后，伍德兰解决了它们。 problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语 ， 故选D。

（10）句意： 条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求 ， 故选A。

（11）句意： 虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据 this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular， 仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although ， 故选B。

（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A在……之间，强调两者，B在……之间，三者以上，C在……期间，D在……里面，be popular+范围，在……中受到欢迎，根据 owners 可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选B。

（13）句意： 1970年，一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现，B提到，C发明，D保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。

（14）句意： 洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃，B过夜，C建立，D清理，根据 system，可知系统是建立的 ， 故选C。

（15）句意： 全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理，B尝试，C学会，D使用，条形码是被使用的，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visit 2. A. And 3. A. clear 5. A. what 6. A. as 7. A. slow 8. A. so 10. A. to A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。

（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。

（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。

（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。

B. visiting B. clearly B. that B. likes B. quick B. but B. from

C. visited C. cleanly C. which C. of C. slowly C. and C. another C. for

D. visit D. So D. clean D. where D. like D. quickly D. that D. the others D. as

B. In order to C. That

4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch

9. A. each other B. others

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（9）句意：那位和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.

A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 .

When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.

But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 .

I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things. 1. A. only 2. A. guilty 3. A. took 4. A. nervous 5. A. pocket 6. A. final 8. A. risk 9. A. quietly 10. A. journey

B. just B. wrong B. had B. careful B. perfect B. show B. secretly B. meal

C. even C. confident C. brought C. anxious C. recent C. burn C. quickly C. rest

D. either D. surprised D. paid D. excited D. purse D. first D. practiced D. play D. possibly D. meeting

B. envelope C. amount

7. A. pretended B. suggested C. started

11. A. interviewed B. taught 12. A. ran

B. came

13. A. remained B. stayed 14. A. educational B. sorry 15. A. Exactly

B. Easily

C. treated C. went C. left C. Instead

D. told D. walked D. reached D. Really

C. embarrassed D. realistic

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。没有像以前一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。

⑴only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案为C。

⑵guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.

⑶took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D ⑷ nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。

⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。

⑹inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。 ⑺pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。

⑻risk冒…的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket.他花钱没有节制。可知此处应填burn故答案为C。

⑼quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。

⑽B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。根据下文at a restaurant,在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B.

⑾ interviewed采访 taught 教书 treated对待 told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐。He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.故答案为D

⑿ run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of...意为由...出来，go out of意为走出去。通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱。故选A

⒀remained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。故答案为C

⒁ educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的， embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故答案为B. ⒂Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真实地。上文他有很多的钱生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life.上下文意思相反，而且有 ，隔开.故答案为C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.

Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said,\" I love it. It makes me happy to help them. \"

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. \"I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them,\" she said. 1. A. and 2. A. look like 3. A. helping 4. A. teacher 5. A. do 6. A. awful 7. A. why 8. A. for 10. A. example A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。 （1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但

B. or

C. but

D. so D. look for D. teaching D. cleaner D. play D. boring D. how D. with D. helper

B. look at C. look after B. working C. studying B. nurse C. worker B. run

C. sweep

B. happy C. tired B. where C. when B. on B. gift

C. in C. teacher

9. A. have decided B. decides C. haven't decided D. hate

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didn't move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。

（5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选C。 （6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。

（7）句意：人们问她为什么。根据下文She said,\" I love it. It makes me happy to help them. \"她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。此处是说她面带微笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，带着，with a smile，带着微笑，故选D。

（9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。have decided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，决定，一般现在时，haven't decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，根据下文So I'm happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。

（10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。example，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文 I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before. She tried to 1 what it would be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around. She 2 what else she would, see and hear there.

It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag of popcorn they could 3 and a large soda with three straws （吸管） in it. Then they went up to an entrance. A man checked their 4 . Becky could hardly breathe. She was so 5 !

They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for the newest 6 . They found their theater and entered the dark room, going down another short walkway until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside! \"There must be hundreds of chairs,\" she thought.

People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking 7 the movie started. The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then the movie 8 . Dad was right, too! Becky could feel the seats vibrate （振动） with the loud sound. It was an amazing experience.

Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda 9 , and the movie over, Becky and her parents left the dark room. It was so bright outside. \"Well? Did you like it?\" Her parents asked as they got back in the car. \"That was interesting. Let's come here 10 sometime!\" Becky said happily.

1. A. consider B. imagine C. expect 2. A. wondered B. doubted C. minded 3. A. share 5. A. scared 6. A. movies 7. A. when 8. A. started 9. A. broken 10. A. later

B. treat B. excited B. news B. after B. empty B. forever

C. cost C. tired C. titles C. before C. awful C. again

4. A. surveys B. reviews C. tickets

B. continued C. stopped

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Becky第一次去电影院看电影。

（1）句意：她努力想象它将是怎样的。A.考虑；B.想象；C.期望。根据前句Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before.可知Becky之前从没有去过电影院，所以想象电影院是怎样的，故选B。

（2）句意：她想知道她在那将看见和听见其他什么。A.想知道；B.怀疑；C.介意。根据前文Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around.可知妈妈说它是一个大屏幕，爸爸说周围有许多扬声器，除了这些她还想知道其他，故选A。 （3）句意：一进去，他们就在小吃店里停了下来，要了一大袋可以一起吃的爆米花和一大杯加了三根吸管的苏打水。A.分享；B.对待；C.花费。一大袋爆米花三个人一起吃，即分享，故选A。

（4）句意：一个男士检查了他们的票。A.调查；B.评论；C.票。根据前句Then they went up to an entrance.他们去了入口，即检票处，故选C。

（5）句意：她是如此兴奋。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疲劳的。根据前句Becky could hardly breathe.可知Becky几乎不能呼吸，原因是太激动了，故选B。

（6）句意：他们走在走廊上，为最新的电影张贴了许多很酷的海报和大的硬纸板广告。A.电影；B.新闻；C.题目。因为是电影院，所以是关于电影的海报，故选A。

（7）句意：在电影开始前，人们进来，坐成一排，吃着爆米花，谈论着。A.当......时候；B.在......之后；C.在......之前。在电影开始前谈论，故选C。

（8）句意：然后电影开始了。A.开始；B.继续；C.停止。根据前句The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on.灯被很快关上了，屏幕打开了，所以电影开始了，故选A。

（9）句意：一个多小时后，爆米花没了，汽水空了，电影结束了，Becky和她的父母离开了黑暗的房间。A.破坏的；B.空的；C.可怕的。汽水喝完了，即空的，故选B。

（10）句意：让我们某个时间再来。A.之后；B.永远；C.再次。根据That was interesting.那是有趣的，可知Becky想再次去电影院，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note（钞票）. One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet（打赌）.

It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left. 1. A. similar B. good 2. A. get 3. A. able

B. make

C. different C. find C. wished C. rich C. picked C. voice C. gentlemen C. letters

B. impossible C. easy

4. A. decided B. failed 5. A. happy B. pale 6. A. thrown B. left 7. A. eating 8. A. noise

B. sound

B. picking C. looking

9. A. apples B. letters 10. A. postcards B. money

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。

⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。

⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。

⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。

⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。

⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。 ⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。

⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。

⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。

⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。 ⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

\"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn,\" said the old man.\" Be 4 , Hans.\" On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. \"Please, someone, help me!\" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. \"I am trying to stop the 13 ,\"the boy said. \"Can you help me?\" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy. 1. A. spring 2. A. clean 3. A. dirtier 4. A. careful 5. A. Surely 6. A. jump 7. A. made 8. A. because 9. A. rain 10. A. unless 12. A. leave 13. A. rabbits 15. A. brave

B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. find out C. return to D. draw B. colder B. kind B. wait

C. quieter C. clever C. run

D. higher D. helpful D. Normally D. work D. felt D. so that D. hole D. but D. build D. river D. cute

B. Suddenly C. Finally B. noticed C. dug B. even if C. before B. dam B. when

C. finger C. so

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

B. believe C. see B. people C. water B. patient C. active

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。

（1）句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。

（2）句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。

（3）句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。

（4）句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。

（5）句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。

（7）句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。

（8）句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之

前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam（水坝）可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。

（10）句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。

（11）句意：“请帮助我”汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。

（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。

（14）句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, \"That's my painting and I want it back.\"

\"Yes,\" said his mother. \"He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. \" The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.

1. A. Suddenly B. Actually 3. A. because B. so 5. A. nervous B. lucky 6. A. husband B. son 7. A. cry

B. shout

C. Usually C. or C. proud C. daughter C. smile

D. Quickly D. but D. None D. worried D. friends D. laugh

2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down 4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one

8. A. John 9. A. put

B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator B. drew

C. found

D. left

C. might not D. couldn't

10. A. might B. could D；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。

（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较贴近语境，故答案是A。

（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。根据短文的描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。

（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。

（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，故答案是A。

（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。根据前面的描述，可知每个人都说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.朋友。根据后文中的 the little boy 可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。

（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根据 what was making him so sad. 可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。

（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。根据 That's my painting and I want it back 可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。

（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。 （10）句意：当馆长听到的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress（压力） management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn't know. She smiled and 4 , \"Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance （救护车）. In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.\"

Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully.

The teacher continued, \"Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we're not tired, we can 12 our burdens（负担） -- holding them more easily each time.\"

More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 .

So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy. 1. A. hot 2. A. strange 3. A. mainly 4. A. replied 5. A. time 6. A. foot 7. A. better 8. A. calm 9. A. it 10. A. winning 11. A. for 13. A. escape 14. A. relaxed 15. A. more than

B. full B. funny B. simply B. remained B. place B. leg B. more B. busy B. them B. missing B. like B. enjoy B. bored

C. clean C. different C. really C. repeated C. energy C. neck C. longer C. silent C. that C. growing C. about C. compare C. excited

D. heavy D. necessary D. suddenly D. replaced D. temperature D. arm D. earlier D. awake D. this D. following D. before D. think D. worried

12. A. look forward to B. carry on with C. take pride in D. count down to

B. because of C. even though D. instead of

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。

（1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；D.重的。根据后文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故选D。

（2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。

（3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。

（4）句意：A.回复；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。

（5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。

（6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。

（7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.更长；D.更早。根据前文可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C。

（8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故选C。

（9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life生活中的担心和压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。

（10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。

（11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。just like就好像，故选B。

（12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期望；B.坚持，继续；；C.以......为自豪；D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选B。

（13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A.逃避；B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。

（14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。A.放松的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A。 （15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.因为；C.尽管；D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 \"It's too deep!\" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, \"Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?\" The frog explained, \"I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder.\"

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way. 1. A. river 2. A. up 3. A. shyly 4. A. alive 5. A. jumping 6. A. stop 7. A. food 8. A. got up 10. A. silly 12. A. so that 13. A. smell

B. desert B. over B. sadly B. awake B. helping B. rise B. money B. gave up B. clever

C. pool C. down C. angrily C. asleep C. cheering C. practise C. energy C. woke up C. funny C. sadness C. touch C. mistake

D. hole D. around D. politely D. alone D. watching D. continue D. life D. hurried up D. strong D. excitement D. hear D. appointment

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 11. A. enjoyment B. surprise

B. see

B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement 15. A. difference B. promise

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用。

（1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool游泳池；D.hole洞。根据deep深的可知是洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely礼貌地。根据\"It's too deep!\" said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来，所以它们是难过的，故选B。

（4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。A.alive活着的；B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不

能活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。A.jumping观看；B.helping帮助；C.cheering加油；D.watching观看。根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。

（6）句意：它们最好停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练习；D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选C。

（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。A.got up起床；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up弄醒；D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选B。

（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。A.because of因为；B.instead of代替；C.in spite of不顾；D.in place of代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选C。

（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.funny有趣的；D.strong强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的，故选A。

（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高而出来了。A.enjoyment愉快；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness难过；D.excitement兴奋。根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？A.so that目的是；B.ever since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和......一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选C。

（13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的话语，故选D。

（14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.punishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。根据 cheering me on to try harder可知它以为同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选D。

（15）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。A.difference不同；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

\" Well, \" they all agreed, \" There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . \" At this time a boy of 12 years old said, \" I think I can help you to move the rock.\" \"You？\" they shouted, \" What are you talking about？\" The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, \" The rock is 7 ！\" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road.

\" It is 9 , \" they said, \" Where did it go？\"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , \" I told you I could move it last night.\"

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. \" I buried it, \" he said.

The people looked 12 . \"You see, \" he said, \" I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.\"

The crowds shouted, \" What a 14 boy！\" And some of them said, \" Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ？\" 1. A. rope 2. A. began 3. A. on 4. A. push 5. A. road 6. A. looked 7. A. gone 8. A. very

B. rock B. started B. into B. lift B. rock B. missed B. quite

C. tree C. off C. carry C. rope C. broken C. even

D. hole D. onto D. pull D. village D. pointed D. stolen D. still

C. happened D. stopped

B. laughed C. smiled

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible 10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling 11. A. street 13. A. lay 14. A. clever 15. A. boy

B. village

C. rock

D. mountain D. relaxed D. ran D. poor D. way

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy

B. dropped C. walked B. strong B. hole

C. brave C. incline

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。 （2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。

（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。故选A。

（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知， 石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。故选C。 （9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文\" I buried it, \"泥土并说“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。

（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。

（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.

Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn't mind （介意）this at all. So they went out.

Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.

Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.

1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred 2. A. always B. hardly 3. A. so 4. A. angry 6. A. find 8. A. tried

B. but B. surprised B. sell B. decided

C. nearly D. still C. because D. or C. sad C. drive

D. excited D. bring

C. father D. parents C. glasses D. shoes C. helped D. managed C. among D. beside C. amazing D. tiring

5. A. mother B. boy 7. A. clothes B. hat 9. A. except B. without 10. A. terrible B. relaxing C；（10）A；

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。 （2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。根据句意可知是开车，

drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, \"Wow, this is my son's lucky day!\"

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying \"Giving is getting\".

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.

The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 . 1. A. tired 2. A. put 3. A. and 4. A. nervous 5. A. drink 6. A. in silence 7. A. turned 8. A. himself 9. A. still

B. interested C. surprised D. worried B. throw B. but B. happy B. toys B. went B. once

C. give C. when C. proud

D. keep D. so D. sorry

C. money D. clothes C. appeared D. ran C. even

D. ever

B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself

10. A. feeling 11. A. aims 12. A. days 13. A. gives

B. welcome C. word B. offers B. weeks B. needs

C. looks C. takes

D. idea D. means D. brings

C. minutes D. hours

14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。 （1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。A疲劳的； B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。故选A。

（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。

（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，A和； B但是；C在那时；D因此。when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。

（4）句意： 我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。 （5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是饮料，故选A。

（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地， 根据上文which surprised him.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。

（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。

（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。

（9）句意： 我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。

（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。

（11）句意： 我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目标；B提供；C看起来；D意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。

（12）句意： 虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的还要多。A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内发生的事，故选C。

（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据语境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。

（14）句意： 每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。 （15）句意：这就是善良的力量。A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

14．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.

One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?

I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.

There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 15 when you stop rushing through life. 1. A. for

B. by

C. at C. answers C. loses C. what

D. to D. plans D. keep on D. matters D. where D. happily D. relax D. terrified D. wisely

2. A. sentences B. words 4. A. gives 5. A. why 6. A. church 7. A. sadly 8. A. worry 9. A. cried

B. wins B. when B. park B. fun B. hated

3. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up

C. supermarket D. hospital C. happy C. hurried C. kindly

B. carelessly C. politely

C. wondered D. moved

10. A. difficult B. worried 11. A. angrily B. politely

12. A. trouble B. pride 13. A. saved

B. threw

14. A. return B. fact 15. A. harder B. better

C. advance C. got C. surprise C. quicker

D. silence D. bought D. love D. easier

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前总是匆匆忙忙，现在许诺放慢速度，并且小女儿的事情提醒作者必须放慢速度。

（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故选D。

（2）句意：我最常和我孩子说的两个单词是：快点。A.sentences句子；B.words单词；C.answers答案；D.plans计划。根据Hurry up可知是两个单词，故选B。

（3）句意：但是几乎三年前我许诺放慢速度。A.speed up加速；B.slow down放慢速度；C.give up放弃；D.keep on继续。根据I must keep trying to slow down.可知是放慢速度slow down，故选B。

（4）句意：我开始更加关注生活中重要的事情。A.gives给；B.wins赢；C.loses输；D.matters重要。根据句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，现在知道生活中重要的事情，所以决定放慢速度，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，我的小女儿总是提醒我为什么我必须一直努力放慢速度。根据后文可知作者与小女儿发生的事情，让作者明白了自己为什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故选A。

（6）句意：一天我们两个骑自行车去超市。A.church教堂；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.hospital医院。根据 After buying an ice cream在买了一个冰激凌之后，可知他们去了超市，故选C。

（7）句意：我的女儿坐在桌子旁边高兴的吃它。A.sadly难过地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely礼貌地；D.happily快乐地。根据enjoying it可知女儿在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高兴的，故选D。

（8）句意：突然一种担心的神情出现在她的脸上。A.worry担心；B.fun愉快；C.happy高兴的；D.relax放松。根据Do I have to rush, mama?可知女儿问作者自己需要快点吃完冰激凌吗，可知女儿是担心的，故选A。

（9）句意：我几乎哭了。A.cried哭；B.hated讨厌；C.wondered想知道；D.moved移动。根据后文可知作者以前要求女儿匆匆忙忙做事情，现在听到女儿这样问，所以感到羞愧，因此作者几乎哭了，故选A。

（10）句意：可能一种匆忙的生活的疼痛还没有彻底消失。A.difficult困难的；B.worried担心的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.terrified害怕的。根据前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故选C。 （11）句意：我友好地说。A.angrily生气地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.kindly友好地；D.wisely明智地。根据Her whole face immediately brightened，女儿整个脸亮起来，可知作者友好地说，故选C。

（12）句意：甚至有我们静静地坐着，仅仅相互笑着。根据just smiling at each other可知她们相互笑着，沉默着，in silence沉默，故选D。

（13）句意：我给你留了最后一口。A.saved节省；B.threw扔；C.got得到；D.bought买。根据she gave me her last bite可知女儿把最后一口给了作者，故选A。

（14）句意：我意识到我仅仅给我孩子一点时间，她给我她的最后一口作为回报。根据句意可知是女儿回报作者，in return作为回报，故选A。

（15）句意：当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来。A.harder更困难地；B.better更好；C.quicker更快；D.easier更简单。根据全文可知作者之前匆忙，现在停止匆忙后得到了女儿的爱，让作者明白当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a watch from my father that made me responsible（有责任）. It 2 me the importance of time in my life.

I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father's house.

I got to my father's house at 2：00p.m. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said \"hi\" to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, \"Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today?

What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 .\"I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. Then he said,\" This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .”

I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 1. A. bought 2. A. learned 3. A. airport 4. A. when 5. A. saw 6. A. got 8. A. surprised 9. A. next to 10. A. us 11. A. of 12. A. words

B. received B. found B. school B. because B. forgot B. caught B. tired B. around B. him B. for B. actions

C. borrowed C. sent C. hospital C. if C. invited C. nervous C. behind C. them C. with C. play

D. broke D. told D. station D. though D. taken D. lonely D. away from D. you D. about D. fun

C. remembered D. met

7. A. one day before B. the next day C. the same day D. the other day

13. A. important 14. A. never 15. A. look

B. interesting C. expensive B. usually B. price

C. size

D. wonderful D. weight

C. sometimes D. often

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间，他的爸爸因此非常生气，所以送了作者一只表，以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到，从那之后，时间对作者来说是非常重要的。

（1）句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。A. bought买；B. received收到；C. borrowed借；D. broke打破。由下文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him . 可知是父亲给我的手表， 故选B。 （2）句意：这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。A. learned学习；B. found发现；C. sent送；D. told告诉。it指手表，根据下文This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you.可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。故选D。

（3）句意：我必须在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。 A. airport机场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。故选A。

（4） 句意：我忘记了，因为我在和朋友们玩。A. when何时；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. though由于。根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去机场这件事忘记了。可知因果关系，故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我记得我叔叔，但我为他迟到了。A. saw看见；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得，想起；D. took拿，取。根据上下文，在早上11点的时候作者想起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。故选C。

（6）句意：作者去接叔叔已经晚了，叔叔下了飞机，自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。由于 I was late for him.他只能坐出租车回家。take a taxi.乘出租车。故选D。

（7）句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。A.one day before前一天； B.the next day第二天；C.the same day同一天；D.the other day前几天。根据 I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.和Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午两点，故选C。 （8）句意：我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说“嗨”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲倦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文He had got out of the plane，所以这里应该是疲倦的叔叔。故选B。

（9）句意：爸爸让作者坐到他身边来，就是紧挨着他做。A. next to紧挨着；B. around在周围；C. behind在后面；D. away from远离。根据 handed me this watch which was a gift from him.目的是递给他手表，让他靠近着坐。故选C。

（10）句意：作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。A.us我们；B.him他；C.them他们；D.you你/们。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表来自父亲，第三人称单数，要用him。故选B

（11）句意：作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗?A.of ......的；B.for为； C.with与......一起； D.about关于。have fun with sb.和朋友们玩的开心。固定短语。故选C

（12）句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。A. words言语；B. actions行为；C. play玩耍；D. fun乐趣。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. 可知是为自己的行为而道歉，故选B。

（13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. expensive贵重的；D. wonderful极好的。根据The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.可知手表能让提示他学到尊重时间的重要性，故选A。

（14）句意：作者从爸爸那里学到了：尊重时间和永不迟到。A. never永不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。由I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time ，最后的结果，永不迟到，故选A。

（15）句意：这只表对作者来说非常重要，不是因为它的价格，而是从它那里吸取了一些教训。 A. look外表；B. price价格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。由前文 It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver.可知，这只表是银制的，所以应该很贵。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。