1. Are you disappointed ______ that? A. to hear B. heard C. with hearing D. for hearing 2. ______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 3. There are five pairs ____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. To be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 4. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? --- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. To be getting up
5. I remember _______ for the job, but I forgot the exact amount. A. to be paid B. to pay C. being paid D. paid 6. His job is ______ pigs on the farm.
A. to be raised B. raised C. raising D.to be raising 7. ---Good morning. Can I help you?
--- I’d like to have this package _____, Madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 8. As is known to all, an object _____ 6 kilograms on the earth weighs 1 kilogram on the farm A. weighed
B. to be weighed
C. weighing D. weighs
9. Hello _____, we reached out our hands to shake with them. A. said B. saying C. to be said D. says 10. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job. A. so not as to
B so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
B. we heard the doorbell rang D. the doorbell was heard
11. While having our supper,________. A. the doorbell was ringing C. we heard the doorbell ringing ringing. A.invited invited
B. to invited
12. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.
C. being invited D. had been
13. What’s the language______ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D.to speak 14. We’re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition. A. to visiting
B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
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A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make
D. sat
16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting 17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed
C. Being followed
B. Followed by
D. Having been followed by C. meeting D. met C. improving D. improved
18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year? A. meet B. to meet 19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement B. improve 20. \"What are you going to do this morning?\"
\"I’m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt.\"
A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going 21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 22. \"Have you decided when_____?\" \"Yes, tomorrow morning.\"
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D.are you leaving 23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing 24. \"There’s a hole in your bag.\"
\"l know. I am going to have it_____.\"
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead. A. lying
B. lie C. lay
D. laying
26. Tell him_____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 27. Only one of these books is . A. worth to read C. worth of reading
B. worth being read D. worth reading
28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 29. I can’t imagine_____ that with them.
A. do B. to do C. being done A. invited
B. to invite C. being invited
D. doing
30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
D. inviting
31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
2
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry 33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go 34. She didn’t remember_____ him before.
D. to catch
32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____
D. to cry; cry D. risk going
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood. A. grow
B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 39. \"What do you think of the book?\"
\"Oh, excellent. It’s worth_____ a second time.\" A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 41. \"Good morning. Can I help you?\"
\"I’d like to have this package_____, madam.\"
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on 43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given
B. To give C. Giving
D.
Having
given
45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest 46. Last summer I took a course on . A. how to make dresses C. how to be made dresses
3
D. rest
B. how dresses be made D. how dresses to be made
47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back. A. being tied
B. having tied C. to be tied
D. tied
48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D.having turned it off 51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening. A. be taken to B. take to C. being taken to D. taking to 53. --I usually go there by train.
--Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go 54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling
D. try going
D. you’re calling
55. There’re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where 56._____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving C. Not having received
B. Receiving not D. Having not received
57, \"Can’t you read?\" Mary said_____ to the notice, A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That’s all right.
4
A. letting you not know C. letting you know not
B. not letting you know D. letting not you know
62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added . The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written
B. to be written C. being written D. written
65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:
--Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D.having done 66. Paul doesn’t have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met
B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 72. -- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? -- I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to
D. did
73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 74. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular
5
sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \"Sorry to miss you; will call later.\"
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 80. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with D. to do what with it
85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking
B. was sure of having struck
D. to have been studying
78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 88. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
6
A. being known C. to be known
B. having been known D. known
. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 94. ---Did you have trouble with your car this morning?
--- Yes ,but I finally managed ___.
A to get it start B get it starting C to get it started D. getting it started. 95. He could do nothing but ___ for the bus___.
A.wait ,to come B wait ,come C waiting ,coming D. aited ,came 96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 98. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 99. The discovery of new evidence led to______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been
7
D. After being exposed
90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store
ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued
D. to be issued
102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved C. where; improving 103. --Why did you go back to the shop?
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 104. The manager,______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known 105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 106. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept 108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited
D. having invited
110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______
in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 111. The match was canceled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court. A . objected to having C. were objected to have
B. object to have
D. were objected to having
B. which; to be improved D. when; improving
112. After a long delay I finally got round _________ the letter. A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. in writing 113. She omitted _______ me that she was already married. A. tell
B. telling
C. told
D. to tell
114. Do you deny _________ for the sinister game?
8
A. worked B. to work C. having worked D. work
115. Anything that involves __________ on what he is doing is anathema to him.
A. concentrate B. concentrating C. to concentrate D. concentrated 116. There is no _________ that in the last fifty years some nations have come
a long way to democracy. A. denying
B. deny
C. to deny
D. denied
117. You came here with a view ________ your English. A. improve B. to improve C. to improving 118. He is contemplating _______ a Buddhist. A. becoming
B. to become C. become
D. became
119. Why did you suggest ________ to this cinema? A. to come B. coming C. having come D. came 120. \" Did Hana say anything about me in her letter?\" \"Only that she'd appreciate ________ from you.\" A. to hear outside world. A. being lost
B. hearing
C. to hearing
D. to have heard
121. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _________ to the
B. having lost
C. losing
D. lost
D. improving
122. A new technique _________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out
B. had been worked out
C. having been worked out D. having worked out
123. He went away whistling, the dusty old book __________ beneath his arm. A. tucking
B. to be tucked C. tucked
D. having tucked
124. They will have you ________ if you don't pay your taxes. A. to be arrested B. arrested C. arrest D. being arrested 125. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as _________ in a short period of time. A. being created
B. to have been created
C. having been created D. to be created 126. I wasted all the afternoon ___through piles of old letters. A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. going
127. He is prone _________ lazy and rather given to _________, but one can't help liking him all the time.
A. to be, moralize B. to be, moralizing C. being, moralize D. to being, moralize
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128. I don't want ___________ while in a second sleep even if something serious happens.
A. to be wakened B. to wake C. waking D. wakened 129. The police ought to be ashamed _________ such methods. I would hesitate _________ them myself. A. stooping to use, to use C. stooping to use, using
B. stoop to use, to use D. stoop to use, using
130. Let's test the temperature of a basin of water with both hands _______ together in the water. A. placing
B. place C. placed
D. being placed
131.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut．
A．To make high scores B．Making high scores C．To make low goal D．Making low goal 132.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． A．no possibility
B．there was impossibility D．it impossible
C．impossible
133.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． A．is
B．being
C．have been
D．to be
134.You’re going to England next year. You should now practice ______ English as much as possible.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. Speak about 135.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train. A. miss
B missing
C. being missed
D to miss
136. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.
A．to bring B．brining C．is brought D．brings 137.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____.
A. to sit B．for to sit on C．to sit on
D．for sitting
138. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her?
A．please B．pleased C．to please D．having pleased 139.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______. A. drink drunk
10
B. to drink C. drinking D.
140.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. to be set up C. to have been set up 141.I heard him __the door A. locking
B. to lock C. lock
D. being locking
142.He does nothing but___
A. complaining B. to complaining C. complain D. to complain 143.The machine is very complicated. Once ___ apart, it can hardly be put together again. A. take
B to take C taking
D taken.
144. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 145.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given
B. having been D. to have given
D.being
C. to have been given 146.There is no point ___further. A. argue arguing
B. being set up
D. having been set up
B. to argue C. arguing
147.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. combined B. having combined C. combines D.being combined 148.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested.
A. listening B. to listen C. listen D.having listening 149.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___
A. to cheat B. to cheating C. cheating D. cheat 150.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered C. to be considered
B. considering.
D. having considered
151. ___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South. A. To be free B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed 152. ___exceptions, the rule may stand. A. Allow for
B. Allowing for C. To allow D. To allow for
153.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
11
A. were canceled C. having canceled
B. had been canceled D. having been canceled
D. folded
154.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ A. folding B. to have folded C. to fold
155.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world. A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. taken
156.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus.
A. to have caught B. to catch
C. catching D. having caught
157.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____.
A. to cut it with B. to cut with it C. with it to cut D. it to cut with 158.The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. A. to provide B. providing C having providing D provide 159.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expected. A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. being convincing 160.I recommend you ___ what he says. A. do B. doing C. to do 161.How about ____ there? A. to go B. go 162.He is an ___teacher.
A. advancing B. advanced C being advancing D advance 163.The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century. A. was
B. being
C. is
D. having been
D. to doing
D. to doing D. to going
C. going
1.I have no idea of ___it.
A. to do B. how to do C. what to do went to the rescue. A. fell
165.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and
B. fall
C. falling
D to fall
166 We don’t want ____any comrades lagging behind. A. there being B. there to being C. there to be the people.
A. there being B. there is
D. there is
167.I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for
C. there are
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D. there to be
168.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young.
A. there to be B. there being C there to being 169.Revolution means ___ the productive forces. A. to liberate.
D. there be
B. to have liberated
C. liberating D. having being liberated 170．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other.
A. make B. made C. is to make A. sit
B. be sat C. sit on
D. making D. be sat on
171.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_____. 172.When entering the room, I heard Mary _______ a new song. A. practicing singing B. practice to sing C. practicing to sing D. practice singing
173.Madame Curie is believed ________ the radium. A. to discover
B. discovered C. discovering D. to have discovered
D. In order to be
174. _____ a rainy day, we decided not to go out for a walk as usual. A. Being B. It being C. To be 175. _____ plastics, the plane is light in weight. A. Making of C. Made of
B. having made of D. To be made of
B. To be read; learning D. Reading; learning
176. _____ aloud is very important in _____ English. A. Reading; learned C. To read; to learn
177.I`ve made a silly mistake. I regret _______ your advice. A. not to take B. not having taken C. not to be taken D. not take
178. We’ve found the doors of the rooms ______ light green. A. painted B. having painted C. to paint
D. being painted
179. ______, I had to look after her.
A. Being seriously ill B. My mother being seriously ill C. For my mother to be seriously ill D. Having been seriously ill 180.If ________, the material will give _______ an unpleasant smell. A. burning ; out B. burned; up C. burned; off 181. He sent me an e-mail ________ to get further information. A. hoped
D. burning; off
D. hope
B. hoping
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C. to hope
182.This morning I had difficulty _______ someone _____ that car _______. A. finding; who get; to work C. finding; who could get; working 183. ---Which ball is yours? A. which is on the table C. that in the box
B. to find; that got; worked D. in finding; got; to work
--- The biggest one _____ belongs to our class.
B. lying on the floor D. lies by the corner of the
room
184. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled 185. ---Don’t have the water _____ all the time.
---Oh, I’m sorry. A. running B. run C. to run D. run 186.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all.__________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to 187.He is said _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated
B. treating badly
D. Settling
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated 188. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time. --- That’s all right.
A. letting you not know C. letting you know not A. left standing C. remained standing
B. not letting you know D. letting not you know B. was left to stand D. was remained stood.
1.After the blood, no house in the village ______.
190. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. To be walking 191.The young man rushed out of the room, ________ into his car and started it hurriedly, _____ to get home as soon as possible. A. got; hoped B. getting; and hoped
C. got; hoping D. getting; hoped
192. Hurry up. There are only five minutes ____ before class is over. A. remind bricks.
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B. to leave C. leaving D. to go
193. With so many difficult problems___, the manager felt like a cat on the
A. to be settled B. settling C. settled D. being settled
194. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 195.____ the truth, they didn’t like the idea. A. Telling
B. To tell C. Told
D. Having told
196. Good-bye, Mr. Brown . I’m pleased ________. A.to meet
B. meeting you
C. to have met you 197.We don’t allow ____ in the room.
D. to have been meeting you.
D. people to smoke
A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking 198. He is always the first one ______ to school.
A. to come B. coming C. came D. come 199. Look around when ______ the street. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross 200.He made a long speech _______ his ignorance(无知) of the subject. A. only to show B. only showing C. showing their work.
A. to buy, to be
D. enough to show
201. They consider ____ a computer, which is considered ___ a great help in
B. buying ,being
C to buy ,being D .buying ,to be 202. I’m hungry. Get me something_____. A. eat
B. to eat C. eating
D. for eating
203. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know_____ A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what
D. to choose which
D. not to
204. The teacher told them_____ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not 205. I saw him_____ out of the room. A. go B. had gone 206. I’m going to have my radio_______.
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing 207. The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 208. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle. A. have killed
B. to kill C. to be killed
15
C. has gone D. goes
D. being killed
209.. _____ the letter, he went out to post it, A. Writing
B. Being written
C. Having written D. Written
210. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 211. Don’t you remember_____? A. seeing the man before
B. to see the man before D. to have seen the man
C. saw the man before
before
212. People couldn’t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at
B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
D.
213.The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs being hung
214.Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? A. teaching C. who teach
B. teach D. who teaching
215. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded A. have it do C. have done it A .Knocked C. Knocking
216. A computer does only what thinking people _____.
B. have it done D. having it done B. To knock D. Knock
217. ______ at the door before entering please.
218.--- Sorry, but I’ll have to keep you waiting for some time. --- That’s all right. I don’t mind _____ waiting. A. keeping
B. being kept
C. having kept D. having been kept 219. --- What did you hear last night?
--- I seemed ______ someone knock at the door. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to have heard
D. having heard
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220.______ the yard, I found it _____ with lots of ______ leaves. A.Entering; covering; falling
B. Entering; covered; fallen
C. Entering; covering; fallen falling
D. Having entered; covered ;
221.The house is large enough _____. A. to live B. to live in C. for living
D. to be lived in
222.I’m glad ____ by him the day before yesterday. A.not to be seen
B. to not have been seen D. not to have seen
D. to want
C .not to have been seen 223.I don’t know him and I don’t _____. A.want
B .want it
224.To play fair is as important as ______
A.play well B to play well C .we play well D. playing well
225.It is the greatest happiness on earth______ A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved C. to love and to be loved
D .love and be loved
D. to be working
226.Tom is often made _____ 12 hours a day. A.working B. to work 227. I spoke to him kindly _____ him. A. not to frighten C. in order to not frighten 228.He ordered the work _____. A. started at once C. to start at once A.risk going C. going to risk
B. to be started at once D. at once start
C. work
C want to
B. so as not to frighten D. for not frightening.
229.They wouldn’t allow him _____ across the enemy line.
B. risking to go D. to risk going
230.You have no business ____ to me the way you did yesterday. A.to talk B. talking C. talked D. of talking 231.______ the exam will disappoint your parents. A.You failing B. your failing C. you fail 232.Do you remember ever _____ a car accident? A.seeing B. you saw C. see 233.____a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving
C. Not having received 234._______ ,they went home.
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D. you to fail D. to see
B. Receiving not D. Having not received
A.They finished there work B. Work done D. Work having done
C. Work to be done
235._____ of reading ,he put down the book and stopped______. A.Tired; to watch TV B. Tired; watching TV C. Tiring; watching TV A.Judging
D. Tiring; to watch TV
D. Being judged
236._____by its speed ,the car isn’t in good condition.
B. Judge
C. To judge
237.It is considered no good______ without understanding. A.recite B. to be recited C. recited
D .reciting
238.I found the German language hard ______ A.to learn B. to be learned C. learning D. learned 239.Tom ____ when they speak ill of him. A. happened to pass beside C. happened to be passing by A.Having taken our seats C. Being taken the seats
240.______ ,the player began the game.
B. Taking our seats
D. After we took our seats
D. to build
B. happened passing by D. happened to be pass
241.The building ____will be our teaching building. A.building B. being built C. having built empty black space. A. Dressing Dressed
243.The teacher found nobody but Jack ______ in the room. A.sit B. seat C. seating 244.It’ll do harm to lie in bed______ A.reading B. to read 245.Can you imagine _____ as a nurse?
A.him to work B. he working C. him working 246.The sentence wants _____ once more.
A.to explain B. being explained C. explaining 247.My brother regretted _____ the lecture given by Mr.Li A.missing A.making
242.____ his thick space suit, Leonov stepped outside the bellows into the
B. To put on
C. Wearing
D.
D. seated D. read
C. and reading
D. him work D. explained
B .to miss B. having
C. missed C. to have
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D. being missed D. should have
248.Our teacher suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.
249.Columbus was considered _____ the great land of American. A. to discover
B. to have discovered C. discovering
D.
having discovered
250.The wounded soldier escaped _____ in the fighting. A. killing finish a report.
A.to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 252._____ in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
253.The missing boy were last seen ____ near the river.
A.playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 254.She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later. A.arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 255.______ down the radio----the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning
B. To turn
C. turned
D. Turn
256.--- How did you know the surprising news?
--- I happened ___ the event then. A.to cover B to be covering C.covering D.to have covered 257.---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ____ by boat for a change? A.to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going has expected . 258.____ , he won’t achieve success as he has expected. A. Honestly spoken
B .Honest spoken
C. Honestly speaking D. Honest speaking 259.The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and left her off. A.to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal 260. When ______ up, he felt himself _______ to the tree.
D. stealing
B. being killed
C. to be killed D. having killed
251.I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to
A. he woke; tie B. waking; tied C. he wakes; tied D. waking; tying
261.He didn’t feel like ___ ,so he suggested ___ the day in the garden. A .working, spending C .working, to spend A. pull out
B .to work, to spend D. to work, spending
D .pulling out
262.You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth.
B .to pull out C. pulled out
263.The matter had better ___ as it is.
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A .leave A. exposed exposing
B .being left C .leaving B. to expose
D . be left D.
2.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ___.
C .to be exposed
265.Charles is generally considered ___ the first computer. A. to invite invented
266.Trains leave at___ .Would you please ___the time for my train? A. fixing time ,look into B. fixed times ,find C. fixed times ,find out
D. fixed times , discover
267.I had not expected Tom to apologize but I had hoped ___. A .him calling me B. him to call me C. that he will call me D. he would call me. 268.--- May I speak to Miss Wang ,please?
--- Hold on a moment .Miss Wang , ____ on the phone . A. you are called C. you are wanted
D. someone is asking for you
B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having
B. someone is looking for you.
269.In the big fire, many people escaped ___ with the help of the firemen. A. to lose their life B. lose their lives C. losing their lives D. to have lost their life 270. ___ the manager, you’d better call__ his company.
A. To call on, at B. Calling at, on C. Calling on, at D. To call at , on 271.Can you tell me the manner referred to ___ care of the patient? A. to take B. take C. taking how to take
272.I advised ___for a bus at the stop, but they advised us ___ there on foot. A. to wait, going B. waiting ,going C. waiting ,to go D. to wait ,to go 273.I don’t feel like ___it right now. A. practicing to play
B. to practice playing
C. practicing playing D. to practice to play 274.All things___, he is a fairly good teacher of English. A.considered B. considering C. to be considered D. being considered. A. cause ,to fall
B. to cause, falling
D. causes, to fall
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D.
275.What do you think ___an apple ___to the ground?
C. causing, falling
276.Little Franz stood there,___ lift his head. A. daring not to B. not daring
C. dared not D. without daring to 277.Who prevented their plans from ___ out? A. carrying
B. being carry
C. carried D. being carried
B. do what is right
278.To know what is good and_____ are two different things. A. knowing what is wrong
C. to do what is right D. doing what is right 279.Whom would you rather have ___ with you? A. to go
B. gone
C. go
D. went
280.___ to do the same thing everyday made him unhappy. A. Forced B. To force C. Having been forced D. Being forced
281.Could it be in the classroom ___you found your ___key? A. where ,lost B where ,losing C. that ,lost A.by ,advancing C to ,advanced
D .that ,losing
282.As is known ___all .china will be an ___ powerful country in 20years.
B of ,advanced D. to ,advancing
283. --- How was the maths test?
--- Too bad . _________. A. I found many problems hard to work out . B. I found many problems difficult to be worked out C. I found to work out many problems difficult D. I found hard to work out many problems
284. ____ the water-color pencil, the boy get down to ___ a picture. A.Given ,painting B Giving, painting C.To be given, painting D To give ,paint
285.___ on the wall was a dead snake , which made everyone rather afraid. A. Hung
B Hanging
C. Hanged
D Hang
286.The talk has give me much ___
A. to think B thinking of C to think about D being thought over 287.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the___. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
288.When ___ ,you should first manage to make yourself___. A. spoken; heard B. speak ; heard
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C. speaking; hearing D. speaking; heard.
2. All the children were glad ___ a little longer than planned. A. to have stayed B. to be staying C. if they stayed D. for stayed.
290.The tower is still in good condition,___ that it was built 600 years ago. A. consider B. considered C. considering D.having considered 291.Little Jenny won’t take the bitter medicine even if ___ A.making to do B. is made to C. made to 292.He considered ___ his job, but in the end he decided___. A. to change , to not
C. changing , not to
D. making to
B. to changed , not to change D. changing ,not changing
293.--- Do you know what ___ next? --- Sorry, I don’t know what is ____.
A. to do ,to do C to be done ,to do. 294.--- I’d like to buy a sports car.
--- Well, we have got several models___.
B .to be done, to be done D. to do ,to be done
A for chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen from D .to choose from. 295.--- How do you like my new car?
--- It’s very nice ,but would you please ___ park it here? A. not B not to C to not 296.--- Why did you go back upstairs?
--- I thought I had forgotten ___ the windows. A. shut B shutting C to shut
D to have shut D don’t
297.Though we have had a long discussion, many problems still remain___. A. to be discussed B discussing C discussed D .to discuss 298.We had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting_____ in the nearby city. A. held B to be held C. holding ____ in thought. A. sitting ,losing
D. being held.
299. We entered the room and found the professor ___ at his desk ,
B. seated ,lost
C sit ,lose
D sat ,lost
300.The old man had his left arm ___ when he had his tractors ___ day and night last summer. A. harmed ,working
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B. harmed, work
C. harming, working D. harming, to work
KEYS:
1-5. ACBCC 16-20. ABCCB 3l-35. CA AAA 46-50. ADBCC 61-65. BACDD
76-80.AABDB 91-95.AADCA 106-110.CADAB 121-125 DC C BC 136-140 ACCAC 151-155 DBDDA 166-170 CBACD
181-185 BCBBA 196-200 CA(D)ABA
211-215 A(D)CBAC 226-230 BBBDB 241-245BCDAC 256-260BDCDB 271-275 ACCAD 286-290 CDDAC
6-10. CDCAB
21-25. DABCA 36-40. DABCA 51-55. AADCB 66-70. BCCCB 81-85.CABCA
96-100.DDDCB 111-115 ACBCB 126-130 D BAAC 141-145 CCDDA
156-160 BAAAC 171-175 CADBC 186-190 DDBCB 201-205 DBBDA
216-220 ADBCB 231-235 BACBA 246-250 CABBB
261-265 ABDAC 276-280 DDCCD 291-295 CCDDA 23
11-15.CABAB 26-30. BDBDA 41-45. DCAAC 56-60. CACDC 71-75.CCDDC 86-90.DCDCB 101-105. AAAAD 116-120 ACA BB
131-135 ADDCD 146-150 CDBBA 161-165 CBBBB 176-180 DBABC 191-195 CCACB 206-210 ACDCB 221-225 BCCBC 236-240 ADACD 251-255DCADD 266-270 CDCCC 281-285CCAAB 296-300 CADBA
高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练1
作者:孙明 发布日期：2010-3-28 15:47:30 浏览量：280
高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练1
重难点讲解：
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ______ the house on fire, he dialed 911.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
陷阱：容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
分析：其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：
（1） They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。 （2） They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
（3） He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题：
（4） He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped
此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
（5） He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised
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此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即 spend „ （in） doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.
（6） Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
此题答案选D，注意两点：一是 devote „ to „ 是固定搭配，意为“把„„贡献给„„”；二是其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。 2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
陷阱：容易误选B，根据 can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。 分析：其实答案应选A。比较以下结构： can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事 又如下面一题，答案也是 B：
She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned 再请看以下试题：
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
此题应选C，句中的 can’t help 意为“禁不住”（注意根据句意用被动形式）。 3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：
（1） devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devote„to„或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。 （2） 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。
（3） 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为主格结构，用作状语。
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（4） 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
（5） 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。
请做以下类似题（答案均选A）：
（1） All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
（2） Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support 比较以下各题，答案选B，因为句中使用了并列连词and：
（1） All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
（2） Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support
4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
陷阱：容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。 分析：其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：
The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided
5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
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A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 陷阱：容易误选B。
分析：最佳答案为C。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。请看下面一题：
Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.
A. finds B. found C. being found D. will find 答案选B而不选C，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。
比较下面两题，最佳答案是D不是A，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行： （1） The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.
A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued
（2） The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.
A. turned B. having turned C. to be turned D. being turned 6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take
陷阱：容易误选A。受 remind sb of （doing） sth 这一常用结构的影响。 分析：最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结构： remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事
remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生） remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生） 请看两个例句：
I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。
My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。 Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?
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7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。
分析： 最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词 fly。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语 will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 陷阱：容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。
分析： 正确答案为B，因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。类似地，以下各结构中的 to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 object to doing sth反对做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 get down to doing sth 开始做某事 take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事 admit to doing 承认做了某事
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于（奉献于）做某事 be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样
9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.
A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying
陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。 分析：答案应选C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其
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宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如： He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。 I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。
10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。
分析：最佳答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：
Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。
11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。
分析：正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如（答案选A）：
I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid 但是，下面一题稍有不同：
Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened
此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。 12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______
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the work well.
A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 陷阱：容易误选B。
分析：其实正确答案是A。分析如下：
（1） 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。
（2） 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 „should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of „ to do sth （利用„„做某事）这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of （尽量利用），make the best of （尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：
（1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
A. to build B. building C. build D. built
此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：
„make use of every part of the materials to build the power station 由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。
（2） Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?
A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having made
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【典型例题】
1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
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5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting
13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.” A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having got
14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.” A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. to be getting
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15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. to have lost
16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______. A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found
17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do
18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 19. Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”
A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made
21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.” A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited
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C. having not invited D. not having been invited
25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.
A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing
C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing
答案与解析：
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1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某人做某事”。 2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。
4. 选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。
5. 选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have „ 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。 6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作（is said）之前，故用完成式，即选 A。 7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如： What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢?
What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?
I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags„为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags „ 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。
9. 选 B。devote„to„ 的意思是“把„„贡献给„„”或“致力于„„”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。
10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用
动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。 11. 选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。
12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。
13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。
14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。
15. 选A。（be） lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。
16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。
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17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb （not） to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。
18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词（表示动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。 19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。
20. 选 B。the key to„ 意为“„„的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系（make demands 提出要求），同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。
21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why：
“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.” A. Choose B. Choosing C. To choose D. Chosen
22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。
23. 选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money（缺钱）是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。
24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。
25. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系；第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。 【参考资料】
非谓语动词（一）
动词不定式、分词（现在分词，过去分词）和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状
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语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语（动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语）。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。
动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。
（一）动词不定式：
动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 1. 动词不定式的形式变化：动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。 语态式 主 动
一般式 to build
完成式
进行式
完成进行式 to have been building
to have built to be building
被 动 to be build to have been build
2. 动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：
（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.
（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up„ 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式 to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。
（3）作宾语：① 作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；② 作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③ 动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如
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果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street.
（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.
（7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：① 目的状语： Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to （so as to） improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ② 结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的。③ too + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式，表示“足能„”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now.
3. 复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day.
4. 疑问词 + 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
5. 动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
6. 动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：
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动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am sorryto have kept you waiting.（3）进行式：动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如：She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
7. 动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
【模拟试题】
1. — Can you ride a horse? — No, I never had the chance ____.
A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 2. Paul said, “Give me a chair _____.”
A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on
3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.
A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice
4. — Have you enjoyed your visit here? — Yes, I’ll be very sorry______ .
A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving
5. — I’ll help you whenever you need me. — Good. I’d like _____me tomorrow.
A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help
6. — I didn’t hear you come in last night. — That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be
7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.
A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place
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C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place
8. — Why was the official meeting called? — ______ new officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting
9. — Where did he go? — He went to another store ______.
A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
10. — My baby has a heart trouble. — Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ?
A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat
11. — Did the judge ask you many questions? — Yes, and ______.
A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering
12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didn’t eat D. to not have eaten 13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going . D. went 14.That box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry 15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please?
A. so kind as . B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind 16. To learn to speak English well,_____.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice
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17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not&nbs, p; D. not so as to 18. Last summer I took a course on ______ .
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 19. The house is not large enough ____ .
A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living 20. Nobody likes ______.
A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of 21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 22. I was surprised______.
A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly
23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering 24. I saw Mary ____ the house.
A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into
C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into
25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 27. I don’t know her and I don’t ______ .
A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want
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28. — Go to the theatre with me, will you? — I should like ______, but I don’t have time. A. to B. too C. to do D. to go to 29. To play fair is as important as ______.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.
A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved 31. _____ is better to love than _____ .
A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved 32. It’s very foolish _____ i
t?
A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 33. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. used 34. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected B. to reject . C. to be rejected D. rejecting
35. He told her ______ there at once.
A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get
36. We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.
A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make 37. I really don’t know ____ .
A. to swim B. how to swim C. to swim how D. how swim
38. — What do you think about English? — It’s a difficult language _____
A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken
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【试题答案】
1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA 26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC
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