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新版人教版七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool导学案

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Unit 3 How do you get to school?教案学案

Section A 1a—2e(听说课)

【学习目标】

1. 知识目标:

1) 掌握本课单词: train, bus, bike, subway, ride, minute, hundred, ninety,

far, kilometer, new , (drive, air, land, sea, ship, boat, taxi) 2) 重点短语:get to school, take a train/ bus/ subway…,take a walk,

go…by car/ bus/ train/ land/ air…,go …in a car/ plane/ on a bus/

bike, ride a bike, bike/bus ride, from home to school, every day 3) 重点句型:—— how + 助动词+主语+ go to + 地点?—— how long does

it take …—— how far is it from…to

2. 能力目标:能听懂谈话中涉及的交通方式和表示时间,路程的数字;用重点句型询问并谈论乘坐交通工具的方式,路程和所花费时间。

3. 情感目标:培养观察,归纳,推理能力和合作精神。 【重点、难点】

1. 掌握并运用多种表达乘坐交通工具的方式。

2. 重点句型:—— how + 助动词+主语+ go to + 地点?—— how long does it

take …—— how far is it from…to

【自主探究】

1. 观察下列句子,总结“take ”的用法。

1) I’m busy now, can you take those homework to the English teacher? 2) —— How much are the pants?

——Ok, I’ll take it.

3) Scott likes to take a shower before he goes to bed. 4) It’s good for you to take a walk after dinner. 5) I often take the No.22 bus to go to school. 6) It takes me 1 hour to finish the homework.

总结:______(词性) “take” 有多个意思,如例1中_______, 例2中表示_________, 此外take 还可表示“做,进行”,如例_____和例______,在例5和例6中它分别表示______和________。

2. 观察下列几组句子总结乘坐交通工具的表达方式。

1)I often take a bus to school.

2) It’s difficult to take a train home in spring festival (春节).

3) Because it’s difficult to get a train ticket in spring festival, let’s go home by plane. 4) My father often goes to work by car.

5) There is a heavy fog(雾) in Beijing, we can’t go there by air. 6) How can you go to the South Pole? We can go there only by sea. 7) My home is near my school, so I usually walk to school. 8) My mother either rides to work or drives to work. 总结:表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法①“take+the/a+交通工具名称(+地点名词)”

意为“乘……去某地”。如例_________

3. ②“动词walk, ride, drive, fly等+to+地点名词”,意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某

地”。如例__________

4. ③“by+交通工具名词”意为“乘…”。如例__________

5. ④“on/ in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a, an, the修饰)”,用以表达具体的交通方

式。如例__________ 6. 【合作探究】 7. How引导的特殊疑问句

how及how与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词(词组),引导特殊疑问句,用法十分广泛,是学习的重点。

8. 1. How are you today? 意为“_______”等,用以提问“程度,方式,状况”等。 9. 2. How long can you keep(借) the books from the library? 意为“________”,以此询问“做某

事持续了多长时间”。 how long还表示“多长”,用以询问“长度”。 10. 3. how many意为“_______”,用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。

11. 4. how much意为“_______”,用以询问“不可数名词的多少”。 how much还表示

“_______”,用以询问“某物的价格”。

12. 5. how old意为“_________”,用以询问“某人的年龄”。 13. 6. how about意为“…怎么样?”与what about…?同义,用以询问对方的意见,是省略句。 14. 7. how soon意为“多久以后”,用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”,只用于将来时。 15. 8. how far意为“多远”,用以询问“距离或路程”。

16. 9. how often 意为“多经常”询问事情发生的频率,通常和“usually, often, never”连用 【学习过程】

Step1. 语音学习。学习第104页音标及句子中各成分的重读弱读。

Step2. 拼读词汇表本单元新单词。

Step3. 看图完成1a, 齐读1a中的短语,补充词汇:ship, boat, taxi, means of transportation, far 总结乘坐交通的4种表达,见“自主探究”。

Step4. 完成1b. 齐读1b中的人名,辨别性别,再听填代表名字的数字。

Step5. 完成1c, 齐读气泡中的对话,再分程度训练:学生两人一组,30秒时间集中看图,其中一人关上书,另一人用目标语询问,程度较差的同学可看着书训练。

Step6. 复习数字。总结数字书写和朗读规律,然后进行小游戏:84,72,105,99,200,61,84,72,105,99,200,61,84,72,105,99,200,72,61……学生自行观察规律,全班起立,轮流念数字,再进行跳数练习。

Step7. 完成2b. 先观察表格,思考并预测听力内容,根据具体水平可分栏完成听力。

Step8. 根据2c 中的句型和提示,两人一组练习2b中的对话,一人是Jane, 一人是Tom; 然后根据自己实际情况练习。

Step9. 完成 2e. 听并复述,同时思考3个问题how, how far, how long; 然后齐读纠正发音;老师讲解,学生进行角色扮演。 【学习结果检测】 1. 同义句转换。

1) We can go to Japan(日本) by plane. We can go to Japan _______ ______ We can go to Japan _______ a ______

We can __________ a ____________ to Japan. We can __________ a ____________ to Japan. We can __________ to Japan.

2)翻译:我每天骑自行车到达学校。___________________________________________

乘汽车花了我约20分钟。____________________________________________

Unit 3 How do you get to school?教案学案 Section A 3a—SectionB 1e(听说课)

【学习目标】

1. 知识目标:

1) 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句语序。

2) 重点句型:how+助动词+主语+get to +地点;how long does it take…;

how far is it from…to…

3) get to , arrive at/in, reach 的区别;every day 和everyday 的区别。 4) 新单词和短语:drive, live, think of,bus stop, train/ subway/ bus

station (stop 作动词, taxi stand, coach station, airport, ferry pier)

2 能力目标:1)用目标句型造句。2)听懂往返路线并在多种交通工具中进行分别。 3. 情感目标:培养集中注意力观察事物规律;培养归纳演绎的能力。 【学习重难点】

1. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序 2. 重点句型运用 3. 重点短语和听力训练。 【学习过程】

Step1. 复习第一课时重点单词,短语,知识点。

Step2. 深入学习get to, arrive at/in, reach 的区别;every day 和everyday 的区别。观察下列句子:

They reached/got to Shanghai two days age.两天前他们到达上海。 We arrived in Beijing at four o’clock. 我们4点的时候到达北京。

When did your bus arrive at the town?你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的?

总结: 词组 词性 用法 get to 动词短语 get to+地点 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 arrive 不及物动词 后常接介词in或at,一般in后接大地方;at接小地方 I walk to school every day. I like to read everyday news.

every day和everyday区别: 用法 everyday 做形容词,意为“每天的;每日的“ every day 名词性短语,在句中做时间状语,常用语一般现在时态中。 Step3. 观察下列句子归纳本单元语言点规律: 特殊疑问句: 1 How do you get to school? 2 3 成分及词性 一般疑问句:

How does he it get take to his aunt’s home? to get to cchool? How long does 1 2 成分及词性 Does Do Mary they walk take to work? the bus to school? Step4. 完成3a,3b. Step5. 完成1a,教师描述自己上班途中乘坐交通工具过程,并在黑板上用箭头标

出逻辑先后顺序,请一位同学模仿老师的描述说明自己的情况。

Step6. 完成1b,1c. 先齐读句子,在听听力,最后老师请同学观察1b中的句子并

总结主从复合句:Mary wants to know where Bob lives. Mary想知道Bob住在哪里。Where bob lives是宾语从句,宾语从句语序是陈述语序。(主+谓+宾)Eg:Do you know which class he is in? 练习:Please tell me____for the meeting yesterday. Sorry. The traffic was bad.

A. Why you came late B. Why did you come late C.When you came late D.When didi you come late

【学习自测一. 连词成句 1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?_____________

__________________?2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every

day?______________________________________?3.how,long,it,does,take,you,get,to,home,from,to,school?______________________________?

4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place_____________________________________ 5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus __________________________________________ 二 单项选择

1. Miss Evans lives far form the company, so she usually ____ the subway to

work.A. rides B. by C. takes D. on 2. “By water” means _______.A. on boat B. by a boat C. taking boat D. by boat 3. Do you usually go to school ____ bus or ____ foot?A. by;by B. by;onC. on;by D. on;on 4. --- ______ is it from Beijing to New York? --- More than 30000 miles.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 5. --- How far is it from the bank to the post office? --- It’s _____.A. five minutes walk B. an hour form here C. three kilometers farD. about one hundred meters6. It will ____ you about 13 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.A. spend B. take C. use D. pay 7. --- Excuse me, sir. ______ is it to the nearest hotel? --- About 15 minutes’ walk along this road.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far 8. --- _______ is the Confucian Temple (孔庙) from here? --- It is about 11 minutes’ walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 9. --- How far is it from your home to the school? --- It’s about _____ .A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes’ walk C. 10 minute’s walk D. 10 minutes’s walk

Unit 3 How do you get to school?教案学案

Section B 3a—3c(语法写作课)

【学习目标】 一、知识目标:

1. 复习本单元重点词汇,短语。 2. 复习本单元重点语法,知识点。

3. 写一封信向Dr. Know 进行心理求助。

二. 能力目标:1.整理笔记,使知识,结构化条理化。

2.培养归纳演绎能力和发散思维训练。

3.了解西方心理求助背景,使用祈使句和情态动词写一封规范的心理求助

信。

三. 情感目标:1. 试着站在家长,老师的角度看待家规,懂得“规则”的必要性 2. 在遇到压力和烦恼时可以寻找心理医生等健康途径疏导,解决。 【学习重难点】

一、 重点词汇:arrive, wear, bring, practice, relax, strict, feel, remember, follow 二、 重点短语:dining hall, arrive late for school, (be) on time, listen to music, go out,

follow/break the rules, in class, be/ keep quiet, a lot of, bring …to…,wear a hat, have to, music players make one’s bed, be strict (with sb.), follow the rules, too many rules, read a book, 三、重点语法知识点。

1. fight for“为…而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。fight against“为反对…而战斗”, fight with“和…打架”,“同…(并肩)战斗” They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war. A. with; with B. with;for C. against ; against D.with; against 2 .Ms./Mrs./Miss. Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。Mrs.:“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。Madam:也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用 Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。 3.辨析: get to/reach/arrive

get to+地点;reach+地点arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等) ---What time did the team________the top of the mountain? ---At about 4:30 p.m.

A.come B.go C.arrive D.arrive at 4. on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。in time“及时”,指没有迟到 5. hear、listen和sound都有\"听\"的意思,但三者是有区别的:hear\"听说\"\"听\"的内容。listen\"听\"侧重于\"听\"这一动作. sound\"听起来\" ________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth能够做…) A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen 6. 辨析take,bring

take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one. A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring 7. strict是形容词,意为 “严格的”; “严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。 be strict with sb “对某人严厉”be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格” 8. remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。 remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)forget 9. help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用… help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。 10.too mang,too much与much too 易混词组 意义及用法 例句 too many too much much too 形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词 形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词 There are too mang people in the park. I have too much homework today. 副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词 My mother is much too busy. I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like. A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 11 . be in bed \"在床上、卧床\",in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 . 12. No talking ! \"禁止交谈。\"no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事. 【学习过程】 Pre-writing:

1. 完成3a找出文章的开头句和结尾句,将其划线. 2. 朗读文章并翻译下列短语:

1) 太多的规则____________________ 2). 穿校服_____________________ 3) 蓄留我的短发_______________________ 4). 学弹钢琴____________________ While-writing :完成3b,列提纲;头脑风暴:rules Do's 准时__________________ 穿校服_____________________________ 在图书管保持安静________________________ 在食堂吃饭______________________________ 放学后做作业 ___________________________ 饭前练琴________________________________ 帮父母做饭______________________________ 每周六打扫房间__________________________ 起床铺床________________________________ 看电视前读书____________________________ 10:00前睡觉_____________________________ Don's 上课不准迟到__________________ 不准在走廊里跑__________________________ 不准在教室里吃东西_____________________ 不准在课上听音乐____________________ 不准和同学打架_______________________ 课上不准戴帽子__________________________ 不准带音乐播放器到学校___________________ 不准在上学日摆放同学____________________ 晚上不看电视____________________ 饭后洗碗_____________________ 放学后不准玩篮球_______________________ 提示词:Fair, unfair, strict, easy, difficult, happy, unhappy, terrible, important 句子结构:I can’t…but I can…;I must/ have to …

开头句:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After-writing: 学生互评 【课后反思】.

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