中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习(带解析)

中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习（带解析）

一、 复合不定代词/不定副词

Someone anyone noon everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人 某人/任何人 没有人 每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物 某事/某物 没有任何事物 一切/事事 （以上三行为复合不定代词）

Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方 处处 （这一行是复合不定副词） Some one Any body No thing Every where

复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、 例：Everyone knows me here 2、 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper

3、 Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑

问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ① 请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be

Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ ② 建议的疑问句：

Would you like to 动原

What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？ Why not 动原。。。？

Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？ 否定疑问句用some:

① why don’t you eat some bread? ② Can’t you see some books on the desk ③ Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上

4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中 注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的 no one=nobody nothing

1) If you wan’t anything ,please let me know 2) He is too busy to see anyone come in 3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry 4) Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：

No one knows me here

5、 any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定 not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobody not… anything=nothing not…anywhere=nowhere,

I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句

Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them

7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定

①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing

而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）

8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定

① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)

拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如： 1,I give him a book.

这里的give 是动词，him 是give 的宾语（宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚），因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he. ②No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they) ③ Everyone is doing their homework now

④ If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:00

9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为 Someone(somebody)变为some one of Anyone(anybody)变为any one of No one(nobody)变为none

Everyone(everybody)变为every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 ① some one of us was late just now ② You can eat any one of them

10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none

12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句 13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复 ①who is in the room? Nobody

②How many people are there in the room?

None

③ None （没有人）of us go/goes to school by bus ④ None of us is a cook ⑤ None of us are cooks

不定代词专项练习

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many

B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。 2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her

D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both

B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou

C．that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 6．----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine

C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。

7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing

C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some

B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。

10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.”

A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some

D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。

11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many

D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。

12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each

D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。 13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ? A．yours B．your C．you

14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us

C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。

15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another

15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”

16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。

17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any A．

18．I often help ____ .

A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers C．代词作宾语应用宾格

19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every

C．此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。

20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither

D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”

21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A．any B．some C．none D．neither

C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none． 22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。

23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every

A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。

24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A．none B．some C．many D．any

A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none 25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little

A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。

26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”

27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”

A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon A．乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。 28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important

D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。

29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few

A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little． 30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____.

A．All B．Each C．The both D．None

A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之 31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her

D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb．（never） to do sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。 lie to sb．对某人撒谎

32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .” A．much B．a little C．a few D．little B．just a little只来一点；just a few只有几个. 33．____ school is much larger than ____ .

A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our B

34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else

C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。

35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. A．this B．that C．it D．which

C．it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to do sth．” 36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything

B．用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。 37．_ B ___ office is much smaller than ____ .

A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their 38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself C．yourself与后面的me相对应

39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A．the other B．the others C．othersD．other B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师

40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few B．地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.

Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, \"Alisa Camacho?\" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. \"Is this what you're looking for?\" he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful.

（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________.

A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________. A. would stop working at night B. would give up her job at the bank C. would stay on in San Francisco D. would make friends with cleaners 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段\"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco．City life had become too much for me\"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段\"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time\"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段\"Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．\"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段\"Alisa Camacho？\"I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name\"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段\"I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other\"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。 【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. （1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？ A. TO play other kids. B. To discover a track for fun. C. To find her speed was too slow. D. To ride her bike along the track. （2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home. B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged. C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down. D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A. Being cheered on by everyone. B. Getting practice in an easier way. C. Feeling more confident and coming back. D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once. （4）Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times. b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground. C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d. B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d. D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.

（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in D. Riding Bikes Is Art 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。

（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。 （5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

3．阅读理解

Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒) sounds with his tongue(舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work?

\"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It's like having a conversation with the environment

When you click, what do you see in your mind?

\"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

\"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.\"

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

\"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

\"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind.\" （1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic. （2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a clicking sound. c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c （3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A. He always challenges himself bravely. B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old. D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar. C. Seeing with the Mind. D. How the Blind Move Around. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。

（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? \"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind.\"可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, \"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？\"

The doctor smiled and said, \"I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.\"

\"Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？\"said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, \"We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life.\"

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, \"Thank goodness！Your son is saved！\"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, \"If you have any questions, ask the nurse.\"

\"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？\"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, \"His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.\"

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy's state with the father. D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time （3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. （4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 【答案】 （1）B （2）A

（3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, \"Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Welcome to the Art Museum!

You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the \"don't miss\" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

（1）The passage is a page from ________________.

A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book （2）What can we see in the \"don't miss\" list for the Art Museum? A. Some free paintings. B. Some must-see works. C. Some new collections. D. Some museum buildings.

（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A. The \"Bridge\". B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court, （5）Where can we see the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building. C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D

（4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。

（1）细节题。根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the \"don't miss\" list for the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the \"don't miss\" list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据THE\"BRIDGE\"中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THE\"BRIDGE\"的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。