2021-2022学年高二英语寒假作业（20）新人教版
寒假作业〔20〕
一、小题练习
1、I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. would D. had come
2、— If the traffic _________ so bad, I ____________ home by six o’clock. — What a pity! Henry was here to see you. A. wasn’t; should be B. hadn’t been; should have been C. wasn’t; must be D. hadn’t been; must have been
3、Doctors strongly recommended that my mother _________ more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.
A. Take B. takes C. took D. will take 4、If the new security system ________ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.
A. would be put B. were put C. should be
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put D. had been put
5、In Xi’s report, investors are thrilled to see China’s promising blueprints, without which they assume their business _______ unstable.
A.were B.had been
C.would be D.would have been
6、It was demanded that the working conditions (improve) as soon as possible.
7、__________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
(be) ill and I suggested that she (go) to see the doctor at once.
9、But for your help, I couldn't (find) the place.
8、The girl’s pale face suggested that she
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10、The requirement that students (learn) to protect themselves is
successfully carried out in most schools. 11、Would you mind if I sit here for a moment? ___________________________
12、We suggested that we could send him to hospital.
13、She talked about Tokyo as though she was familiar with it, but she never went there. 14、I would rather you do it yourself instead of asking others for help. 15、I would rather you do not make any comment on the issue for the time being. 二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health
Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources
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of health information. Reasonable
evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ①__________
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ②__________
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior
“contributes to\" or is \" associated with\" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ③__________ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be
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especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ④__________ Evaluate “scientific〞 statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
⑤__________ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A.Make choices that are right for you. B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D.And examine the findings of the original research.
E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
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F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
三、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I've got some good news to tell you. I win a national prize for my painting last week. My parents were so pleasing that they suggested I went to New York for a holiday
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this summer. I want to stay here for half a month, visiting some places of interest and practising my English. We have kept in touch each other for a year. I have been dreaming of talk face to face with you. I hope you'll be on the holiday then, but I'm sure we'll have a lot to talk about. I also want to buy some souvenir for my friends at home. If I have any better ideas, please share them with me.
答案以及解析
一、小题练习 1答案及解析： 答案：D 解析：略
2答案及解析： 答案：B 解析：略
3答案及解析： 答案：A
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解析：略
4答案及解析： 答案：D 解析：略
5答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：略
6答案及解析：
答案：(should) be improved 解析：略
7答案及解析： 答案：Were
解析：句意:要是没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。此题考査虚拟语气。根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句局部应局部倒装。
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8答案及解析：
答案：was; (should) go
解析：【解题思路】考查suggest的用法。句意:这个女孩苍白的脸色说明她病了,我建议她马上去看医生。第一空前的suggested表示\"显示,说明\后面宾语从句要用陈述语气,且此处是指发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时;第二空前的suggested意为\"建议\后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用\" should +动词原形\其中should可省略。
9答案及解析： 答案：have found 解析：略
10答案及解析： 答案：(should) learn
解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:学生要学会保护自己,这一要求在大多数学校都顺利实施。在与表示\"要求\"的动词对应的名词构成的
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同位语从句中,谓语动词常用\"(should +)动词原形\"结构。
11答案及解析：
sit答案：sat
解析：【解题思路】句意:如果我在这里坐一会儿,你不介意吧? 这是请求句型,if从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。
12答案及解析：
could答案：We suggested that we should send him to hospital.
解析：考查情态动词should在虚拟语气中的用法。Suggest当“建议〞讲时，应为固定用法，should加动词原形。所以将could改为should。
13答案及解析： 答案：was—►had been
解析：【解题思路】从talked可得知，从句该用过去完成 时，表示与过去事实相反的情况。
14答案及解析：
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答案：do— did 解析：略
15答案及解析：
答案： I would rather you 解析：略 二、七选五
答案：G; D; F; B; A
解析：①根据下面及段中的第一句Go to the original source. 和Watch for misleading language.和Use your common sense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故G项符合上下文串联。
②本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容,要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到确实定的信息。故D项符合上下文串联。
③本段的标题是:注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我
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not make any
comment on the issue for the time being.
们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了,所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故F项符合语境。 ④根据前面一句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息,因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容,所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要留神江湖骗术。故B项符合语境根
⑤据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是鼓励信息的主要来源,但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择适宜的信息来源。故A正确。 三、短文改错
答案： I've got some good news to tell you.
winI won a national prize for my painting last
week. My parents were so pleasing that they pleasedsuggested I went to New York for a holiday goherethis summer. I want to stay there for half a
month, visiting some places of interest and
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practising my English. We have kept in touch
with each other for a year. I have been
talkdreaming of talking face to face with you. I
buthope you'll be on the holiday then, and I'm
sure we'll have a lot to talk about. I also
souvenirwant to buy some souvenirs for my friends at Ihome. If you have any better ideas, please
share them with me.
解析：第一处:根据时间状语last week可知，此处要用过去式 won。故将win改为won。 第二处:指人的感受应用-ed形式的形容词，此处主语为My parents,所以应用pleased,意为“快乐的〞。故将 pleasing 改为 pleased。 第三处:suggest意为“建议〞时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形〞。故将went改为go。
第四处:此处地点副词指代New York，表示“那里〞应该用there。故将here改为there。
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第五处:keep in touch with sb.是固定搭配，意为 “和某人保持联系〞。故在touch后加with。
第六处:dream of...意为“梦想……〞，of为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语故将talk改为talking。
第七处:be on holiday是固定短语，意为“在休假〞。故删除 the。
第八处:前句是希望对方在休假，后句说有好多话要谈，结合句意可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故将but改为and。
第九处:souvenir意为“纪念品〞，是可数名词， 前面有some修饰，因此应用复数形式。故将souvenir改为 souvenirs。
第十处:句意为：如果你有更好的想法，请把它们和我一起分享。由句意可知，从句主语应用you。
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