河北省石家庄市2021届高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题(一)答案

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听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5BACBC6—10CCAAC11—15ABACB16—20BCBBA阅读（20×2.5=50）：21—23DCD24—27BBCA28—31ABDC32—35CDAB完形填空（15×1=15）：41—45BDABC46—50ACBCD51—55ADBCA语法填空（10×1.5=15）：56.largest61.tosample写作（满分15+25=40分）：参考例文：第一节57.attracting62.aredrunk58.on63.tasty36—40BCAGF59.marriage60.a.sights65.whereDearBeth,WarmgreetingsfromChina!Withyourbirthdaydrawingnear,I’dlovetosendyoumybestwishes,wishingyouawonderfulbirthdayandafabulousyearahead.Intheattachedfile,there’sabirthdaycardwithanOx.Havinganhonestnature,oxenareknownfortheirdiligence,dependabilityanddetermination.Since2021istheYearofOx,Ihopeyouwill“takethebullbythehorns”!Luckytohaveafriendlikeyouandhopeyouhaveaspecialday.(words)第二节Hisexpressionconfusedme.Hehandedouta$50noteandexplainedIgaveittohimjustnowwhileIforgot.Takingaglimpseofthenote,Iwasspeechlesswithmytonguestuckinmymouth.AsenseofembarrassmentoverwhelmedmeandIliterallyfeltlikeafool.Imanagedtomumblealittlesorryandtookthe$50notefromhim.Sendinghimoff,Iclosedthedoor,cursingmyselfformyevilideas.NowI’mrecollectingtheincidentasIwrite.Iwouldn’thavenoticedthatahugeamountwasmissingifhehadn’tpointedoutmymistake.IjustcannothelpblamingmyselfformythoughtsatthattimewhenIhadimaginedhimstealingthegadgetsormyjewels.Notonlydidhechangemyattitudetoservicemenbuthechangedmyattitudetotheworldthatthereareactuallyawholelotofhonestpeopleouttheretowhomweneedtoshowrespectandtrust.(157words)评分细则

（一）应用文写作评分参考标准

参考要点：1.生日祝福；2.提及贺卡；3.介绍中国“牛年”文化；4.恰当结语。各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。（二）读后续写评分参考标准

评分时关注以下方面：1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.续写内容的丰富性、合理性；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性。参考要点：1.给错钱；2.修理工的诚实感动了作者；3.作者对这件小事的反省，升华主题—世间需要尊重与信任。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21~25分）—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16~20分）—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11~15分）2—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（6~10分）—内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（1~5分）—内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。未作答。附：听力材料(Text1)W:Howmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheywillattendourpartysofar?M:We’veinvited50,and20ofthosehavesaidthey’renotcoming.Another10arenotcertain,and20haveconfirmed.(Text2)M:CanIhavesomeicecreamformydessert,Mum?W:Notunlessyoueatupallyourvegetablesandmeat.(Text3)W:Hello.I’mlookingforanotebookcomputerformyson,who’sgoingtohighschoolnextmonth.M:Well,IthinkyoushouldtakealookattheTabPro.Itcomesinahardshellandit’sfasterthanmostnotebookcomputerswesellhere.(Text4)M:Whatdoyouwantforlunch?W:Oh,Istillhavetogothroughthesefiles,though.Canyougivemeanotherhalfhour?M:Noproblem.I’mgoingtoseeFionafromsalesdepartmentnow,sowecouldmeetdownstairsinhalfanhour.(Text5)M:Amy,IthinkSteve’spaintingisimpressive.Don’tyoulikeit?W:It’snotthat.It’sjust...Imean,it’sgood—butisitreallythatgood?There’snothinguniqueaboutit.(Text6)W:You’renotworkingonMonday?Youdidn’tworkonThursday,either!Howmanyvacationdaysdoyouget?YoucertainlyseemtogetmorethanIdo!M:Well,actuallyIgettwenty-fivedaysofvacation,justlikeyou,butmycompanyallowsustoworkweekendsandtradethatforweekdaysoff.IworkedtwoSaturdaysinFebruaryandthreeSundaysinMarch,sonowIhavefiveextradaystotake.W:Iwishmycompanywereflexiblelikethat,butourofficeistotallyclosedonweekends.M:Ohyeah?Mycompanyjustkeepsongoing,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.(Text7)W:AllianceBankcustomerservice.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:Yes,mywallethasjustbeenstolenonthesubway.IneedtocancelmyATMcardandcreditcardandwouldliketorequestnewones.W:I’msorrytohearthatsir.Justamoment,please...OK,now,whatisthenameontheATMandcreditcard?Andwhatistheaccountnumber?3M:Oh,I’llneedtogoandfindabankstatementformyaccountnumber.ThenameontheATMcardismyname.DavidStephenson,spelledD-A-V-I-D,forthefirstname,andS-T-E-P-H-E-N-S-O-Nforthefamilyname.I’llgograbastatementnow.(Text8)W:Excuseme.I’dliketoreturnthisblackskirt,please.M:Ofcourse.Doyouhavethereceipts?...Thanks...so,itlookslikeyouboughtthisinthesales?W:Yeah,that’scorrect.Ijustboughtitwithouttryingiton,becauseitwassuchagooddeal,butwhenIgothomeandtriediton...well,itwasjustalittletight.M:Ah,Isee.Butunfortunately,wecan’tgiveyourmoneybackforathingyougotinthesales.You’llhavetopickoutsomethingelsefromthestoresowecanswapitforyou.Ifit’smoreexpensiveyou’llneedtojustpaythedifference.W:Well,Iloveyourstore,sothat’snotreallyabigdeal.I’msureIcanfindsomething...doesithavetobeinthesales?M:No,youcanpickoutanythingyoulike.(Text9)W:Haveyougotthisterm’sscheduleyet?M:Yeah,there’requiteafewnewclasses,aren’tthere?Ididn’tknowProfessorWhitworthwaseventeachinganymore,buthe’sgotCrimeandMediaRepresentation.W:Oh,yeah,I’mreallyexcitedaboutthatone.Butit’snotProfessorWhitworthanymore.Heretired,bothheandProfessorStone.M:Who’steachingit,then?W:Well,IthoughtitwasProfessorDominguez.Butifyoulookattheschedule,it’sactuallyProfessorFuller.She’sagoodone,fromwhatI’veheard.M:Oh,yeah.Whataboutelectives?Haveyoupickedyourelectiveyet?W:No,Ithoughtwe’dpicktogether.Iknowyou’renotgoingtobeabletowakeupintimeforaclassat9,sothesetwoareout,butdoyoupreferalatemorningoreveningclass?M:Evening,normally,butthelatemorningonesoundsmuchmoreinteresting.W:Oh,yeah.Let’sgoforthatone,then.M:OK.W:Oh,Jim.Howtimeflies!Ican’tbelievecollegelifewillallbeoverinsixmonths.M:Yeah,Iknow.I’mtryingtolookforajobsooninfact.(Text10)M:So,justtotalkyouallquicklythroughthearrangementsoftheeventonMarch10th,we’llbeusingthelargeconferenceroomdownstairs,onthebasementfloor.Iknowsomeofyouraiseconcernsaboutthefactthatthere’snonaturallightintheroomandwedidconsidertheconferenceroomonthesecondfloorortheoneonthethirdfloor,butthey’rejustnotspaciousenough.Andwedecidedtousethesmallconferenceroomonthefirstfloorasthebreakroom.Tanyahasgotintouchwithallourgueststofindoutanydietaryrequirementsforlunch,andwe’vegotthefinallistofguests,soMariowillhavetheidentificationreadyforeveryone.Obviously,theroomisnotproperlysetupfortheeventyetandwecan’tsetitupuntilthedaybeforebecauseit’sbeingusedforanothereventonthe8th,butEricandIhaveagreedtocomeinearlieronthe9thtotakecareofit.Oh,beforeIforget:there’samistakeintheprogram.TheParisgroupwillbepresentingfirst,nottheLondongroup.AndtheNewYorkgroupwillbethethirdone.Whatelse?I...补充阅读1.完形填空选材语篇https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6528/5344Whenlifehappens

Icouldn’tbelievemyluck.ItwasDecember2018,IwasfinishingupmyPhD.intheUnitedKingdom,andaprofessorwhoseworkIadmiredhadinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninhislabinJapan.Iwasexcitedaboutexperiencingacompletelydifferentresearchenvironment.TheZoominterview,duringmyholidayvisittomyfamilyinSpain,wentwell.Untilthisstageofmylife,everyyearhadbeenbetterthanthelast,andIwassure2019wouldbethesame.Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsomeweirdsymptomsshewasexperiencing.Myfamilylikestotravel,sowethoughtperhapsshehadcontractedatropicaldisease.“Haveyousubmittedyourthesisyet?”sheaskedme.“Almost,mum,”Isaid.Sheseemedtobeholdingback.ButIwasfocusedonfinishingmyexperimentsandthefinaleditsonmythesis,soIbrushedawaymyconcerns.Aweeklater,thedoctorshadanupdate:Theyhadfoundashadowonthex-ray.Itwaslungcancer.Ispentthenext2monthstornbetweenmyresearchandmyfamily.IwillneverforgetasIsubmittedmythesisandpreparedformydefense,scheduledprecioustimeformid-July,whilemymotherstartedradiationandimmune-therapytreatment.MyPhD.supervisorencouragedmetotakeallthetimeIneededtobewithmymom,andImadethreeshortvisitshome.Butmyexpectationsformyselfpulledmebacktolab.Inthemeantime,welearnedthecancerhadspreadthroughoutmymother'sbody,includingtoherbrain.Yetmyscientificcommitmentsstillhadagriponme.IwassettoattendabigconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly,whereIwouldpresentmyPhD.results,meetwithmembersoftheJapaneseresearchgroupIhopedtojoin,andbroadenmyjobhuntincasethatpositiondidn’tworkout.Ihadsecuredtravelgrantstocoverthecosts.Flightswerebought,accommodationsbooked.MymothereventoldmeshewasjealousIwasgoingtosuchanamazinglocation.Butonmywaytotheairport,Icrumbled.InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.Soonafter,itwasconfirmed:Thecancerwasstage4,itwaseverywhere,anditwasunstoppable.Mymotherhad1or2yearsleft,thedoctorssaid.IpostponedmyPhD.defense.MymotheraskedwhetherIcouldgetajobinMadrid,butnothingfitmyresearchareaandfundingwasscarce.TheJapanesefundingagencyawardedmyfellowship,butIdidn’tknowwhetherIshouldgo.IhadanotheropportunityinLondon—closerthanJapan,butstilltoofar.Meanwhile—injust3weeks—mymother’sprognosischangedto1year,thenmonths,weeks,days.CancerbeatmymotherattheendofJuly.IwillneverforgivemyselfforlosingprecioustimewithmymotherbetweenthatfirstcallinAprilandthatdayinearlyJulywhenIfinallymovedbackhometohelpcareforher.IthoughtIhadmoretimeandIdidn’t.Ihadneversloweddownbefore,knowingwhatittakestosecureanacademicposition.Youneedtopublish.Youneedtopresentatinternationalconferences.Youneedtosecuregrantsandfellowships.Youneedtogetcited.Passingupanyopportunityfeltlikeslippingbackdownthemountain,awayfromthebigprizesatthetop.Losingmymotherputthingsintoperspectiveforme.IsawthehumanesideofscienceintheunderstandingandflexibilityofferedbymyPhD.andpostdocsupervisorsandthefundingagenciesasIjuggledmypersonalandprofessionalneedsandtimelines.AndtheworkImissedduringmytimeawayfeltinsignificant.Idefendedmythesisinmid-SeptemberandmovedtoTokyotostartmynewlife.5Forme,lastyearfeltlikeawalkintheparkcomparedwith2019.ButIknowthatmanypeople’s2020and2021mayfeellikemy2019,withstrugglesandlossescompetingwithcareergoals.Please,takemyadvice:Ifyourlovedonesneedyounow,bethereforthem.Sciencewillbewaitingwhenyoureturn.Prioritizeyourselfandyourfamily.Prioritizewell-being.Prioritizeyourmentalhealth.Rememberthatlifeiswhathappenswhileyouaremakingplans.6