本溪市中考英语 英语 完形填空(含答案)

一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空

The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.

The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, \"The insurance saved our museum!\" 1. A. looked 2. A. shares 3. A. Britain 5. A. inside 6. A. others 7. A. With 8. A. rain 9. A. windows 10. A. biggest 11. A. desire 12. A. how often 13. A. lucky 14. A. destroyed 15. A. open

B. made B. owns

C. built C. discovers

D. thought D. produces D. America D. outdoor D. many D. At D. fog D. easiest

B. Australia C. Canada B. outside C. indoor B. other B. For B. snow B. rooms B. hope

C. another C. During C. sunshine

4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry

C. collections D. wheels C. sculptures D. advantages

B. smallest C. hardest

B. how long C. how much D. how soon B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested B. thrown C. wasted B. closed

C. cleaned

D. lost D. noticed

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意： 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配 ， 故选D。

（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ，故选B。 （3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 ， 故选D。

（4）句意： 在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品 ，故选B。

（5）句意： 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西 ， 故选D。

（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ，故选B。

（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间 ， 故选C。

（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ，故选B。

（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。

（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据 damaged more than half of 损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。

（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。

（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量 ， 故选C。

（13）句意： 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情 ， 故选A。

（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of ， 损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。

（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love.

I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.

In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.

Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.

But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.

In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child. 1. A. good

B. cruel

C. crowded D. worried C. simple D. natural C. film C. but

D. meal D. nor

2. A. different B. clear 3. A. house B. book 4. A. and

B. or

5. A. stories B. songs 7. A. difficult B. easy 9. A. hotels B. parks

C. pictures D. sweets C. strange D. amazing C. gardens D. restaurants

6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again 8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped 10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。

（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。

（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。 （3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；C.电影；D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my

mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。

（4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故选C。

（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。

（6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶的声音，故选B。

（7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。

（8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒绝了，故选C。

（9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。

（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important.

It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! \"Who wants this?\" he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands.

The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time.

I didn't 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. \"You have all just told me how to become successful,\" 11 said to us with the note in his hand.

“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 15 I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 1. A. classroom B. subject 2. A. same 4. A. like 5. A. both 6. A. said 7. A. student 9. A. so 11. A. you 12. A. never 13. A. when 15. A. know

B. good B. for B. neither B. bought B. teacher B. though B. he B. who B. mean

3. A. comfortable B. successful

C. class C. lucky C. famous C. about C. all C. saw

D. school D. bad D. rich D. by D. none D. wanted D. find D. or D. they D. how D. complain

C. question D. way C. if C. she C. what C. think

8. A. remember B. understand C. notice

10. A. took out B. threw away C . picked up D . put down

B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

C. dreamed D. decided

14. A. realized B. forgot

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学，学习了成千上万节课程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后，上的一节关于成功的课。

（1）句意：但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班级；D.school学校。根据后文I decided to go to a class我决定去上课可知用class，故选C。 （2）句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考差后。A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad差的。根据I was sad我是难过的，可知作者考试得了个差的成绩，故选D。 （3）句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。A.comfortable舒适的；B.successful成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富裕的。根据I was sad and had lost my confidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。

（4）句意：但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像；B.for对于；C.about大约，关于；D.by通过。根据 Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）！可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课，而是举起一张20元的钞票，故选A。

（5）句意：不足为奇的是，教室里的所有人都举起了手。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all全部；D.none没有人。根据文章可知全部人都举起手，故选C。

（6）句意：演讲者再次笑了，但是没有说什么，突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。A.said说；B.bought买；C.saw看见；D.wanted想要。根据句意可知演讲者没有说话，say nothing，没说什么，故选A。

（7）句意：他再次问同一个问题。根据前文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.可知用question，故选C。

（8）句意：我不理解演讲者正在做什么。A.remember记住；B.understand理解；C.notice

注意；D.find发现。根据 I didn't know what to do.我不知道做什么，可知作者不理解，故选B。

（9）句意：我想要这张钞票，所以我再次举起手。A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.or或者。前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。故选A。

（10）句意：过了一会，他捡起钞票，开始笑了。A.took out 拿出；B.threw away扔掉；C.picked up捡起；D.put down写下。根据后文with the note in his hand他手中的钞票，可知他捡起了钞票，故选C。

（11）句意：他手里拿着钞票对我们说。根据前文可知话是演讲者说的，所以用he，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我把它扔在地板上，但是它总是值20元。A.never永不；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。根据句意可知无论钞票在那里，它总是价值20元，故选D。

（13）句意：无论什么事情发生在你身上，你仍然有你的价值。A.when指时间；B.who指人；C.what指物；D.how指方式。根据句意可知是指事情，用疑问词what，故选C。 （14）句意：突然，我意识到我有更多的价值。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.dreamed梦想；D.decided决定。根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值，故选A。 （15）句意：但是它不意味着我将来做不好。A.know知道；B.mean意味着；C.think认为；D.complain抱怨。根据句意可知这次考试没考好，并不意味着作者将来做不好，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣裤).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!\" They have forgotten about my birthday!\" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. \"Surprise!\" I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing \"Happy birthday\" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life! 1. A. lonely 3. A. for 4. A. Nobody 5. A. garden

B. excited B. so B. kitchen

C. successful C. but C. bedroom

2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out

B. Anybody C. Somebody

6. A. see 8. A. of 9. A. picture 10. A. realize C；（10）C；

B. taste B. above B. bowl B. enjoy

C. explain C. behind C. cake C. forget

7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。

（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。

（4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。

（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldn't believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱《生日快乐》A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day.

The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful. A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them.

And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 'screen time'(TV, DVDs, videotapes, computers or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children's brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities. 1. A. TV 2. A. bad 3. A. Maths 4. A. the oldest 5. A. Or 7. A. fighting 8. A. on 9. A. older 10. A. effect B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。

（1）句意：70%的儿童保育中心每天用电视机。A.电视；B.电脑；C.收音机；D.MP3播放器。根据 the world of TV.可知孩子孩子照顾中心每天都播放电视给孩子看， 故选A。 （2）句意：作为现在发明的电视可能是一件好东西。A.差的，坏的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.不同的。根据on nature shows, events on the evening news.可知，大家通过电视可以知晓很多东西，所有电视应该是一个好东西，故选B。

（3）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.数学；B.语言；C.野外生物；D.中国。根据on nature shows,可知，通过自然节目了解自然界的野生生物，故选C。

（4）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.最老的；B.最远的；C.最特殊的；D.最新的。根据常识可知，新闻都是播放最新的发生的事，故选D。

（5）句意：但是观看太多的电视可能也是有伤害的。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.当……时候。根据harmful，可知前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：A.仅仅科学家建议2岁以上的孩子应该每天观看电视不超过两个小时。；B.超过；C.不少于；D.超过。由下句可知，孩子看电视超过4个小时很可能会发胖，所有此处应该2岁以上的孩子应该看电视不超过2小时为宜，故选A。

（7）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安

B. computers C. radio B. good

C. common

B. languages C. wildlife B. But B. running B. with B. under B. correct

C. And C. playing C. happen to C. above C. collect

D. MP3 players D. different D. China D. As D. over D. chatting D. look after D. younger D. affect

B. the farthest C. the most special D. the latest

6. A. no more than B. more than C. no less than

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.打架，战斗；B.跑；C.玩；D.聊天。结合选项，只有“打架”属于暴力事件，故选A。

（8）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.关于；B.和……一起；C.发生；D.照顾。happen to sb碰巧发生在某人身上，符合题意，故选C。

（9）句意：根据科学家所述，2岁以下的孩子根本不应该有接触荧屏的时间，A.更老的；B.在……下面；C.在……上面；D.更年轻的。由于刚出生的两年对孩子是孩子大脑发育的关键年，看电视可能会影响他们的探索和学习的能力，因此科学家建议2岁以下的孩子不宜接触荧屏，kids under age 2两岁以下的孩子，此处用under，符合题意，故选B。

（10）句意：看电视可能会影响他们 探索好学习能力。A.影响，名词；B.正确的；C.收集；D.影响，动词。may后缺少谓语动词，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6．完形填空

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正规的) school. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the \"classroom\" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars. 1. A. so 3. A. learns 4. A. money 5. A. days 6. A. sit 7. A. bad 8. A. places 9. A. bus 10. A. poor

B. for

C. but

D. because D. loves D. practice D. hours D. teach D. lonely D. boat

2. A. interesting B. nice

B. rest

C. important D. good C. study

B. knows C. forgets B. months C. weeks B. study C. work B. good C. busy B. train

C. car

B. rooms C. markets D. parks B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。

（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。 （2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。

（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。

（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。

（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据 in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。

（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。

（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。

（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。

（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

7．完形填空

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(发现). We are bulk not just of flesh (肉)and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.

The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck (缺少)of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.

Besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not. 1. A. quiet 2. A. life 3. A. show 5. A. quiet

B. able

C. careful

D. strange D. rise D. Change

B. offer C. use B. treat C. make

4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening

B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful

D. clear D. changed D. control D. almost D. agree

6. A. regular B. serious C. lively 7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted 8. A. perform B. suffer C. count 9. A. hardly B. also

C. only

10. A. afford B. admire C. advise B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。

（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。

（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。

（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。

（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。

（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。

（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。

（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。A.负

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.

\"I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed,\" said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.

His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest \"weapon (武器)\" -a wooden ladle(长柄勺)-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.

Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.

It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village. 1. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing 2. A. rabbit 3. A. fear 5. A. or 6. A. forest

B. tree B. fun B. so B. market

C. weapon D. tiger C. attention D. surprise C. catching D. climbing C. but C. town

D. and D. village D. bathroom

4. A. cutting B. finding

7. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up 8. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen 9. A. thinking B. fighting 10. A. seriously B. luckily B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。

C. waiting D. running C. carefully D. quickly

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

⑴句意：我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。

⑵rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下

来，故选D。

⑶句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。

⑷句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境可知选D。

⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but，故选C。

⑹句意：他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林；market市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。

⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把长柄勺。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；make up化妆；set up建起。根据句意可知选A。

⑻句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C

⑼句意：看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根据语境可知选B。

⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大声的喊，并用勺子打老虎的头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.

I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.

One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, \" 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!\"

Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.

On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, \"Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done.\"

Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , \"but this fish cares.\"

After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,\"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you.\" 1. A. to 2. A. great 3. A. food 5. A. help 7. A. yourself 9. A. left 10. A. tired 11. A. So 12. A. noticed 13. A. clever 14. A. stand 15. A. sadly

B. about B. young B. education B. teach B. them B. lost B. thirsty B. Or B. brought B. silly B. hear B. angrily

C. for C. poor C. books C. paid for C. expect C. How often C. her C. hurt C. hot C. But C. kept C. kind C. care C. seriously

4. A. worried about B. put off 6. A. How much B. How long

8. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. complain about

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。

（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。get education: 受教育，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意： 我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help: 帮助，故选A。

（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。

（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but, 故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注

意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

10．完形填空

Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visit 2. A. And 3. A. clear 5. A. what 6. A. as 7. A. slow 8. A. so 10. A. to A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。

B. visiting B. clearly B. that B. likes B. quick B. but B. from

C. visited C. cleanly C. which C. of C. slowly C. and C. another C. for

D. visit D. So D. clean D. where D. like D. quickly D. that D. the others D. as

B. In order to C. That

4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch

9. A. each other B. others

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。

（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。

（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。

（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。

（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（9）句意：那位和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。