高一英语期末复习(模块二)
一、词组 U1
1 step up 加速
2 search sp/sb for 在某地/某人身上搜寻 search for sb/sth in search of 寻找… 3 a witness to sth ..某事的目击者
4 assume sth to be/ It is assumed that 人们认为
5 be due to do sth +时间 预期在几点做 due to +doing 由于做某事 6 in case 以防(句子) in case of 以防(词组) in that case 那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case绝不(放句首需要部分倒装) 7 go missing 失踪 go bad 变质 go+不好的变化 8 it occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 9 show up = turn up 出现
10 dismiss sb from 开除 dismiss sb for 因…解雇 11 three dozen 三打 dozens of 许多 12 make up 化妆,构成,占据,(~ for)弥补 13 belong to 属于(无进行无被动) 14 be based on 以…为基础
15 reserve sth (for sb) (为某人)预订 16 It is said that/ It is said to be 据说 17 in length 长度上
18 convince sb to do/ convince sb of sth/ convince sb that sb is convinced to do/ that/of 某人相信 19 make one’s way to 前往= make for 20 on average 平均
21 in sight 在视野范围内 22 according to 根据
23 do research on 在…方面研究 24 rule out 排除 25 look into 调查
26 be similar to 与…类似
27 be enthusiastic about 对…感到热情 U2
1 wish you were here 希望你在这
2 arrange (for sb) to do/ make arrangements to do 安排某人做/做安排 3 take a flight 坐飞机
4 including sth/ sth included 包括…. 5 provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb 提供某人某物 offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb be supplied with 6 in advance 提前
7 in defence of/ defend sb 为..辩护
8 up close靠近(直接当状语使用) (close 近的,亲密的 closely仔细地) 9 look forward to doing 期待做某事 10 on schedule 在日程上 11 reflect on sth 仔细考虑做 12 be home to 是…的家园
13 in (perfect) harmony with 与…和谐相处 14 at sunrise/dawn/sunset/dusk 日出/日落
15 reach for 伸出…以触及 16 in total 总共
17 be surrounded with/by 被…包围/环绕 18 in common with 与…有共同之处 19 turn upside down 翻过来 20 in silence 安静地 U3
1 all time 有史以来,一直
2 open up relations between A and B 在A和B之间建立关系 3 be curious about sth 对….感到好奇 名词:curiosity 4 set sail for 起航
5 jewel 可数 jewellery不可数
6 preserve sth from 保存…以防 be well preserved 被好好保存/保护 7 be in connection with /be connected with/be linked to与…有联系 8 contents 通常用复数
9 on/upon + n. /doing 一….就
10 only to do 没想到会,意外发现…
11 die of 死于(内因,疾病,悲伤) die from死于(外因) 12 be known as/ for / to 作为/因/为…而出名 13 result in 导致 result from由于
14 You must be careful while (you are) crossing the street 省略句(条件:从句主语与主句一致且从句动词为be动词时,同时省略从句的主谓) 15 pay off 还清,取得成功,有回报
16 a great / good deal of / a large amount of 大量(修饰不可数) 17 be regarded/considered as/ to be 被认为 18 a companion to sb …的同伴 19 devote oneself to doing 致力于
20 discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 21 apply to 适用 apply… to…把…应用到…. apply for 申请 22 be superior to 优于…
23 look up to 尊敬/ look down upon 瞧不起
24 right away 马上 at present 现在,目前 shortly after= before long不久以后 25 compare with/to 与…相比 26 pick up 捡起,习得,接人 27 warn sb of sth警告某人某事
二 、语法
1现在完成时: has/ have done (被动为have/ has been done) 时间状语:already, yet, just, recently, ever, lately, so far, up to/till/by now, in/during the past/last few yeas, these days, many times, for+一段时间,since+过去时间点, it is the first/最高级 time that
2 现在完成进行时: have/ has been doing 时间状语:all the time, all the morning
注意:完成时表已经完成,进行时表正在进行;
完成时表次数,用how many times提问;进行时用How long提问 完成时可以与状态动词和动作动词连用,进行时只与动作动词连用 进行时不与already, ever, yet, never连用 进行时表示说话者的情感
3 将来进行时: will be doing
将来某个时间正在进行的动作(一般有明确时间状语,如at this time tomorrow)
表示对将来的推测或自然而然发生的事(如it will be raining when we arrive in London) 表示有礼貌的询问对方要计划做的事(如 will you be visiting your uncle ?)
4.过去将来时would do/ was going to/ was to do/ was about to(常用于宾语从句,主句谓语为过去式)
Would do 表示过去某个时间将要发生,表示说人话的主观意愿、信念等,自然而然发生,科
技倾向性
Was going to 某人打算做(主观)/根据迹象判断要做
Was about to正要/即将做某事,通常与when连用,通常不与时间状语搭配 Was to do 1.过去计划、安排做(客观)2 注定做 3 命令 Go come leave arrive等表示动作的动词用进行时表将来
5 过去完成时 had done 相对于过去的时间,表示过去的过去(句中一定出现过过去式,与其相比发生在过去的过去) 在复合句(过去)中,如主句从句有先后关系,动作发生在前用过去完成,动作发生在后用一般过去
Hardly…when… no sooner that…
Hardly had I arrived there when I received his call 虚拟语气中,从句对过去情况的虚拟 by + 过去的时间
It was the first time that
拓展:
1.虚拟语气(与事实不相吻合的情况) If引导条件状语从句 过去 现在 将来 从句 Had done Ved(were) Ved(were) should 主句 Would/ could have done Would/could do Would/could do
were to Wish 的用法 过去, 现在,将来 (参见U2 welcome to the Unit) Suggest (建议)、 insist (坚持主张) 用(should )+do, 表示表明,坚持认为时用原时态
2 倒装
完全倒装 动词+主语 1 地点、时间词置于句首 2 地点状语置于句首 3 平衡倒装
部分倒装 助动词+主语 1 否定词置于句首 2 so/such置于句首 3 only置于句首
4 虚拟语气were/should/were 的用法 5 as/though 让步状语从句的省略
3 同位语从句
同位语从句:跟在一个名词后面,对其进行补充说明。
在下列名词后可用that引导同位语从句:answer、belief、doubt、word、fact、hope、idea、information、knowledge、law、news、opinion、plan、suggestion、thought、truth、order、proposal、possibility。
注意:that在同位语从句中无词义,只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,不能省略。同位语从句与其说明的名词/代词应为同一内容。从句前一般不用逗号。 advice、order、request、suggestion 等词后的同位语从句常用(should)+动词原形。 e.g. The professor gave us advice how we (should) use the computer. 教授
4强调句
It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that
(注意:去掉 it is… that 原句仍然完整和成立)
5 定语从句(修饰前面名词的句子) 标志:名词
引导词:从句中做成分:which, who, whom, that, whose 从句中不做成分:when, where, why 只用which/who(m),不用that: 逗号后,介词后
只用that,不用which/who:最高级,序数词,已经有which, who,only, little, much…
5 省略 省略句
条件:1从句主语与主句一致
2从句动词为be动词时 结果同时省略从句的主谓
e.g. When (he was ) asked about the possibility that…..,he told journalist