现在进行时 定义：现在正在发生的动作或者事情 关键词： Now ,look , listen, at the moment 结构 主语+ be (am, is, are) + v ing. 一般将来时 定义：将来发生的动作或者存在的状态 关键词： Tomorrow next.... , in +时间段,this morning, this afternoon, this evening , Tonight, this weekend 结构： 主语+ will+ V原形 主语+be going to +V原形 主语(只能为I /We)+shall +do My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. I'm going to go to New York soon We are going to go for a walk this weekend. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. He will be thirty years old this time next year. 句子转换：（肯否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句） 否定句：在①be动词（am, is, are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t； 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will have a picnic this afternoon.→ I won’t have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. → Are you going to go for a walk this weekend? We will go for a walk this weekend. → Will you go for a walk this weekend? 特殊疑问句：对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to go to New York soon.→Who’s going to go to New York soon. I will go to New York soon.→Who will go to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What 。。。 do. 例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? My father will watch a match with me this afternoon.→What will your father do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed? She will go to bed at nine.→When will she go to bed? 同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 例句： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2.The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 句子转换：（肯否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句） 1．否定句 方法：直接在be的后面加not。 I am not playing football . She / He is not swimming now. 如： They are running. →They are not running. 2．一般疑问句 方法：直接把be放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。 Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now ? 如：They are running. →Are they running? 3．特殊疑问句 方法：如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时， 用 What are you doing ? What is he / she / it doing? 如：They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now? 练习：
1．Mr Zheng ________________________ (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits ___________________________ (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John ____________________ (swim).
4. My brother ___________________ (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus ____________________ (stop).
6. We ________________________ (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is _________________________ (come).
8. They _____________________________ (catch) butterflies now. 9. He _____________________________ (do) an experiment now. 10. They ___________________________ (collect) stamps now. 三、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。
I ________ ___________ English. 2.他正在写字。
He ______ _________.
3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________. 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？
________ he/she __________ _______ _________? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now. 8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now
练习
一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?060s.com –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 二、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
