【解析版】2015届高考英语一轮近3年真题考点分类汇编《专题六 动词和动词短语》 Word版含解析]

专题六 动词和动词短语

高考试题

考点一 动词词义辨析

1.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,23) A.check B.allow C.stop

D.help

剖析:D 考查动词辨析。句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。check核查;allow允许;stop停止;help在这里意为避免,阻止的意思;常与can,could连用。

2.The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,8) A.paid

B.cost

C.bought D.spent

剖析:A 考查动词辨析。句意:这块手表很好,而且他以20%的折扣价买了它。pay money for sth.为固定搭配,且主语为人,表示“某人花钱买某物”,符合本句句意及句子结构。cost表示“花费”时通常是物作主语 ; buy买,购买,构成sb.buy sth.for money结构,spend花费,构成 sb.spend money on sth.结构。

【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项属于同义词或近义词,对该类词进行辨析时,一要仔细分析题干所提供的语境,二要根据其固定搭配分析句子结构。

3.While intelligent people can often the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.(2013湖北,23)

A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify

D.survive

剖析:C 考查动词辨析。句意:聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知,此处用simplify与后面的the simple对应,the complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice牺牲;substitute代替;survive幸存。

4.According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013湖北,24)

A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register

剖析:D 考查动词辨析。句意:按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。register表示“登记,注册”符合句意。associate使联合,联想;dispute争论;negotiate协商,谈判。

5.She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西,31) A.connected B.fitted C.equipped

D.matched

剖析:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用一些颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。根据句中的the carpet和curtains可知,应选D项matched。

6.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.(2013天津,2) A.lend C.wave 项。

7.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建,24)

A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests

剖析:B 考查动词辨析。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要花费很多时间和学生待在一起。

B.shake D.want

剖析:A 考查动词辨析。句意:如果你有麻烦了,Mike总是愿意帮你一把。lend a hand意为“帮忙”,为习惯搭配,故选A

involve包含,需要,符合句意。enjoy喜欢;practice练习;suggest建议。

8.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.(2013浙江,9) A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid D.hold

剖析:A 本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude...with以„„结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。

9.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江,12)

A.realizing B.copying C.offering

D.misunderstanding

剖析:C 本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时,会发表观点,提出问题,使谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。offering ideas and raising questions...为现在分词短语,作伴随状语作进一步的说明。 10.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well .(2013江苏,23) A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified

剖析:B 本题考查动词词义辨析。be qualified合格的;有资格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;be simplified被简化的。根据句意“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很好。”可知只有B项与the character搭配最合适。

11.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will her.(2012新课标全国,35) A.persuade

B.promise

C.invite D.support

剖析:A 考查动词辨析。persuade劝服;说服,promise答应,许诺,invite邀请,support支持。根据句意“如果她不想去,你说什么都不会劝服她。”可知选A。

12.According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012浙江,12) A.differ B.shrink C.fail

D.decline

剖析:D 考查动词词义辨析。从句意“科学家认为,我们的智力情况22岁达到顶峰,从27岁开始下降”看,几个动词中只有decline“下降;降低”合适。shrink也可指“收缩/下降”,但往往强调某种实物而不指能力;此处无比较内容故differ不合适;fail“失败”,不合语境。所以选D。

13.Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津,13) A.open

B.narrow

C.widen D.leave

剖析:B “narrow the gap”意为“缩小差距”,narrow此处是动词。句意:父母和子女应该多多沟通以缩小差距从而更好地理解对方。

14.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.(2012江西,30) A.make C.take

B.turn D.have

剖析:A 考查动词的辨析。句意:我们都认为这个村舍将会是这个家庭完美的度假地点。make成为;turn转向;take花费;have有。由句意可知,A项正确。

15.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.(2012湖北,21) A.sponsor B.launch C.organize

D.plan

剖析:A 考查动词辨析。句意:两位律师捐赠了5万美元赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”项目。该项目是我们的前任校长3年前发起的。sponsor赞助,符合句意。launch发起;organize组织;plan计划,均不符合句意,所以选择A项。 16.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.(2011福建,28) A.show C.pass

B.express D.reserve

剖析:D 句意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有的证据。reserve my judgement保留我的判断,符合语境。

17.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .(2011新课标全国,34) A.disappear B.fall C.fail

D.damage

剖析:C 句意:威廉发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始减弱。fail身体器官失灵,出毛病,符合句意。disappear消失,不见;fall多指水平、数量或价格下降、减少、降低;damage为及物动词,使„„受到损害。 18.—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really,but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.(2011江苏,28) A.deny

B.refuse C.reject D.decline

剖析:A 考查动词辨析。deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝接受;decline婉拒,下降。结合句意和词义选A。后半句句意:我不否认她的话伤害了我。

19.I a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.(2011天津,6) A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered D.ordered

剖析:B 考查动词辨析。句中主要考查哪一个动词可以与a bank account搭配。据后边所说在本人通过打零工挣得1 000美元后,应推断出是在银行“开”了一个账户。open开立,开设;enter进入。故选B项。

20.Your house is always so neat—how do you it with three children?(2010山东,31) A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

剖析:A 句意:你的房子总是那么整洁——带着三个孩子你是怎么做到这一点的?manage与it搭配,意为“成功地做到”,符合句意。serve服务,服役;adapt适应;construct建筑,建造。

21.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.(2010天津,1) A.order B.arrange C.take 常指订票、座等。

22.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.(2009浙江,11) A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

剖析:A 句意:孩子们的优点就是他们能很快适应新环境。adapt to“适应,习惯”,符合句意。appeal to 吸引某人;呼吁,恳求;attach to使贴在„„上;apply to把„„运用到。

D.book

剖析:D 句意:他打电话给旅行社预订了三张去伦敦的机票。order订购,常指订饭,订货;arrange安排;take买下;book预订,

考点二 动词短语辨析

1.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,30) A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在最后的时刻,Tom决定添加一个新人物,以使故事显得更真实。put up建造;put in添上;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据句意可知,应选B项。

2.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,2) A.come along B.come off C.come across D.come through

剖析:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?此处表示“一起去”,因此用come along。come off从„„掉下,成功;come across(偶然)遇见;come through(消息等)传来。

3.Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(2013湖北,25) A.carry on

B.feed on

C.put on D.focus on

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食,蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry on继续;feed on以„„为食物;put on上演,穿上;focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。根据句意可知应选B。 4.In much of the animal world,night is the time for sleep—pure and simple.(2013湖北,26) A.set aside B.set down C.set off D.set up

剖析:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在动物世界里,大多数时候,夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple表示“完全是,不折不扣是”。set aside表示“留出,拨出(时间等)”,符合句意。set down写下;set off出发,引起;set up建立。 5.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has .(2013陕西,25) A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的叔叔还没能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。cut down意为“削减,减少”,符合句意。cut out意为“剪下”,cut up意为“切成小块”,cut off意为“切断,分割开”,均不符合句意。

6.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.(2013安徽,26) A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off

剖析:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:依照惯例,大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励一下自己。根据句意可知选D。give up放弃;settle down(在某地)定居下来,(使)安静下来;get through完成,耗尽,用完;set off出发,动身;(使)开始。

7.Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly.(2013江西,27) A.find out C.wear out

B.wash out D.set out

剖析:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。wear out“用坏,(使)磨损”,符合语境。find out查明;wash out把„„洗掉;set out启程,动身。

8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .(2013天津,8) A.get away

B.drop in

C.check out D.hold on

剖析:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我本希望今年度个假,但是我总是抽不开身。get away(得以)离开,脱身;drop in顺便拜访;check out经检查得到证实,获得证明;hold on坚持住,别挂断。根据句意可知应选A项。 9.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.(2013福建,28) A.turn down B.turn out C.break down D.break out

剖析:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式电话就(显得)很重要了。turn down表示“调小;拒绝”;turn out表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。 10.Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013辽宁,32) A.get away

B.take over

C.set off D.run out

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Mitchell退休时Briggs将接任总经理职务。根据句意可知选B,take over接管,接收。get away脱身;set off出发;run out用完。

11.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter

sleep.(2013浙江,17) A.pack up B.build up C.bring up

D.take up

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是:“熊在整个夏季和秋季储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量使它们通过冬眠期。”pack up停止工作,收拾行装;build up逐渐增加,逐渐积累,逐渐增强;bring up教育,抚养;呕吐;take up从事,开始。根据题干的意思可知正确选项为B项。

12.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(2013江苏,29) A.get over

B.look over

C.take over D.come over

剖析:A 考查动词短语辨析。本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服;恢复;熬过;look over查看;仔细检查;take over接收,接管;come over过来,来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们内在的欲望从而避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。”可知,A项为正确选项。

13.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国,27)

A.put out B.put down C.put away

D.put together

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄灭;put down写下,记下;put away收起,将„„放回原处;put together拼凑在一起;组装。根据句意“Mary确实擅长当堂记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每句话”。故选B。

14.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(2012安徽,28) A.went on B.got through C.paid off

D.ended up

剖析:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她获得奥运金牌时,多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。went on持续、继续; got through结束、通过; paid off付清、回报;ended up以„„结束。故选C。

15.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can preparing your business plan.(2012浙江,15) A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有你收集的信息为底,你可以着手准备你的贸易计划了。set out“出发;开始”,后跟to do sth.,可排除。set off“出发,动身,引爆”,后也跟to do sth.而不跟v.-ing,排除。set up“建立;装配”,与句意不符,排除。只有set about“着手;开始;出发”,后跟v.-ing,所以选B。

16.Rod loves clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.(2012辽宁,26) A.taking apart

B.giving away

C.making up D.turning off

剖析:A 句意:Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,但他从没有成功地把它们再装起来。take apart拆开,拆卸;give away泄露;make up组成,化妆,和好,编造;turn off关上,由句意可知A项正确。

17.You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建,29) A.set aside B.take up C.put away

D.give out

剖析:A set aside 留出(一定的时间或金钱);take up开始从事;占据(时间、空间);put away收好,放归原处;give out分发,释放(光、热、电等)。句意:你最好每天留一些时间参加体育运动,这样就可以使自己充满活力。

18.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system .(2012陕西,19) A.broke in

B.broke up

C.broke out D.broke down

剖析:D 考查动词短语。句意:他得不时停下来擦擦额头的汗,因为空调系统出故障了。break in非法侵入; break up分离;解散;结业; break out 爆发;突然发生 ;break down失败;出故障;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃。

19.I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(2012江西,24) A.come into B.gone into C.got into

D.run into

剖析:C 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into养成(习惯),染上(毛病);come into进来;go into进入;run into撞到„„身上。

20.It’s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.(2012四川,20) A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up

剖析:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你的弟弟这么快就学会了俄语真是令人惊讶——他住在那里的时间还不长啊。pick up无意中学会某种语言或技能,符合句意。look up查找;put up搭建;make up组成,均不符合句意。 21.I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.(2011新课标全国,26) A.come up with

B.put up with

C.turn to D.stick to

剖析:B 句意:我可以忍受房子不整齐,但我讨厌房子不干净。put up with忍受,符合句意。come up with想出,提出;turn to转向„„,求助于„„;stick to坚持下去,继续做下去。

【技巧点拨】 come up with用人作主语,表示某人想出、提出一个主意;come up则表示某个建议、想法被提到,被讨论,被考虑,用物作主语。如:

A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 在此次会议上,有许多新问题被提了出来。

22.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.(2011辽宁,26) A.put down C.put up

B.put off D.put away

剖析:C 句意:这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。put up(在墙上)张贴(图片、布告等),符合句意。put down写下,放下,;put off推迟;put away把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)。

23.After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010浙江,12) A.get away with

B.get on with

C.get through D.get across

剖析:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那以后,他懂得尽最大能力做自己所能做的事,他就能够处理好任何紧急事件。get away with“做成„„未被发觉”;get on with“相处”;get through“度过,通过”;get across“将„„传达给某人”。故选C。 24.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.(2009四川,8) A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down

D.put down

剖析:B 句意:——你们这次峨眉山之游怎么样?——除了路上车坏了两次外,一切都很好。slow down减速,慢下来;break down出故障;抛锚;get down记下,下来;put down记下;放下;。根据句意应该用break down。

模拟试题

考点一 动词词义辨析

1.The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.(2013山东潍坊3月一模) A.purchased B.produced 结合句意选C。

2.The thing that is not the problem itself,but what we should do with it.(2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)

C.sacrificed D.stored

剖析:C 句意:这位妈妈为了让女儿得到良好教育牺牲了很多。purchase购买;produce生产;sacrifice牺牲;store贮存。

A.minds B.functions C.matters D.benefits

剖析:C 句意:真正重要的不是问题本身,而是我们怎样来处理问题。matter要紧,有关系;重要的是。mind介意;function起作用;benefit对„„有益。

3.I always the smell of those flowers with my childhood,which I treasure most.(2013江苏泗阳中学高三第一次市统测) A.associate B.equip C.mix

D.charge

剖析:A 句意:一闻到这些花的味道我就想起了我最珍视的童年。associate sth.with sth.联想,联系。equip...with...用„„装备„„;mix...with...把„„和„„混合在一起;charge sb.with sth.因某事指控某人。

4.The course aims to people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.(2013枣庄八中模拟题)

A.combine B.inspire C.equip D.thrill

剖析:C 句意:这个科目旨在让人们在科技时代具备必要的工作技能。equip sb.with sth.(体力、智力上等)使具备,使有准备,符合句意。combine...with...把„„和„„结合起来;inspire鼓舞;thrill使兴奋,使紧张。

5.The athlete needs more time to as the long rest affected his systematic training through the whole season.(2013湖北稳派教育高三月考) A.transform B.accelerate C.recover D.strengthen

剖析:C 句意:因为长期的休息影响了他整个赛季的系统训练,这个选手需要更多的时间来恢复状态。transform转化;accelerate加速;recover恢复;strengthen加强。

6.In order to enrich people’s life,the local government has the construction of another stadium.(2012湖北孝感高三第二次统考) A.refused B.delivered C.agreed D.approved

剖析:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了丰富群众生活,当地已同意再建一个体育场。refuse拒绝;deliver运输,输送;agree同意,强调同意某人的意见和计划等;approve核准,批准,同意。根据句意,选D。 【技巧点拨】 本题的难点在于区分C、D两项。

①agree表示“同意”之意时,用作及物动词时后常跟从句或不定式。用作不及物动词时,后常跟with sb.(同意某人的意见)或to sth.(同意计划、意见等)。如:

I agreed to give him a pound.我同意给他一磅。

I agreed that I would give him a pound.我同意给他一磅。

②approve核准,批准,同意,一般用作及物动词,常指官方、权威人士或权威机构的同意行为。如:approve用作不及物动词时,意义为“赞许”,表一种态度。

Congress approved the Bill.国会通过了这项议案。 He approved of the plan.他支持这项计划。

7.After hours of searching,our patience was finally and we found the lost kid.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检二) A.rewarded

B.awarded C.required

D.balanced

剖析:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过几个小时的搜寻,我们的耐心终于有了回报,丢失的孩子找到了。reward回报,报答;award奖赏;require需要,要求;balance平衡。根据句意选A。

8.Our computer all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.(2012山东潍坊高三第一次模拟) A.sets

B.remains C.stands D.holds

剖析:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的计算机存有1950年以来英国所有人口的出生和死亡记录。hold意为“保存,保留”,符合句意。set...record“创„„纪录”,不合句意;stand当作及物动词时,意为“忍受,容忍”,不合句意;remain作“保持”讲时为不及物动词,不和record搭配,可排除。

9.—What him to do such a silly thing? —I have no idea.(2011海南琼海一模) A.made

B.drove C.brought D.let

剖析:B 句意:——是什么驱使他做这样的傻事?——我不知道。make/let sb.do sth.让某人干某事;drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事;bring sb./sth.with sb.带着某人或某物来;bring sth.for sb.给某人带来某物。从结构上看只有B项正确。

10.I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but nothing else this one.(2011天津南开模拟) A.matches B.compares

C.beats D.makes

剖析:A 句意:我参观了许多不同的地方,住过许多不同的宾馆,但没有能与这家相媲美的。match与„„相匹敌,与„„相等或相当,符合句意。compare with sb./sth.和某人/某物相比;beat sb.战胜某人;make没有“相比较”这一含义。 考点二 动词短语辨析

1.The President Obama said that America would the challenges and overcome the problems in a spirit of co-operation.(2013江苏泗阳中学高三第一次市统测) A.respond to B.relate to C.look into D.refer to

剖析:A 句意:总统奥巴马说美国将应对挑战,本着合作的精神解决问题。respond to对„„作出反应;relate to与„„有关;look into调查;refer to参考,提及。

2.Schools in China are required to at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.(2013山东潍坊3月一模)

A.set aside B.set down

C.set out D.set off

剖析:A 句意:中国的学校被要求每学年至少留出一天的“运动日”。set aside为„„节省或保留(钱或时间);将„„放在一边,符合句意。set down写下,记下;set out开始着手做某事;set off出发,动身;引起某种活动;燃放(爆竹)。 3.The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.(2013湖北稳派教育高三月考) A.appeals to B.turns to C.belongs to D.sees to

剖析:A 句意:因为这部小说的故事激动人心,对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力。它已不止一次地被改编为电影。appeal to对„„产生吸引力;turn to转向;belong to属于;see to负责,照料。根据句意可知,答案为A。

4.After the earthquake,many people had to be in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged.(2013山东师大附中高三模拟) A.put away

B.put out C.put up D.put off

剖析:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于地震后大部分房屋被毁,许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up 供给„„住宿,举起,推举,提供,建造;put away 把„„收好;put out 扑灭;put off 拖延,推迟。 5.—I hear that the famous singer star will sing at Beijing New Theatre. —Really? Where did you ?(2013山西高三第三次四校联考) A.take it out B.pick it up C.bring it about D.get it in

剖析:B 句意:——我听说著名歌星将在北京新戏院演出。——真的吗?你从哪儿听到这消息?pick up“(偶然)得到,听到,学会”,符合句意。take out拿出;bring about引起,导致;get in收割,购买。 【技巧点拨】 pick up还有下列意思,也是高考重点

①用车接某人;②改善,好转;③整理,拾起;④(碰巧或廉价地)买到。

6.After a successful operation,Alice is beginning to and she will soon come back to school.(2012安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检查) A.pick up

B.break up

C.make up D.stand up

剖析:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:手术成功之后,Alice开始康复,不久她就能重返校园了。pick up词义较多,表示“身体

恢复(原状)”时,符合本题语境。break up分解,拆散,驱散;make up组成,虚构;stand up起立,站得住脚,支持,抵抗。故选A。

7.—Mum,I can’t see any point in studying hard.

—Come on,dear.Years of hard study will surely in your future career.(2012江西南昌第一次模拟) A.make sure B.pay off C.bring back D.pay back

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——妈妈,我看不出努力学习意义何在。——加油,亲爱的。多年的艰苦学习将会使你在将来的工作中取得成功。make sure确保,保证;pay off付清,赢利,取得成功;bring back带回来,使„„清醒;pay back偿还,报答。根据句意和句子结构,只有B项正确。

8.He his mind to the job and completed it in advance.(2012安徽高三高考信息交流一) A.focused B.put

C.applied D.occupied

剖析:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他聚精会神地干那项工作,把工作提前完成了。表示“汇聚精力做某事”时,focus常构成“focus sth. on sth.”搭配;put则常构成“put one’s heart/mind into sth.”结构;apply则构成“apply one’s mind to (doing) sth.”结构;occupy则构成“occupy oneself in doing sth.”结构。故选C。

9.The sale of the company’s new product is good.It has two million dollars so far.(2012山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)

A.carried on B.kept up C.brought in D.consisted of

剖析:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:公司的新产品销售良好,迄今为止已赚了二百万美元。carry on进行,开展;keep up保持,维持;bring in赚得,挣,引进,带来;consist of组成,构成。故选C。

10.—I have read the sentence several times,but it doesn’t make any sense to me. —Sorry.The most important word has been in it.(2011天津南开模拟) A.given out B.put out C.picked out D.left out

剖析:D 句意:——这个句子我已经读了好几遍,但我还没明白什么意思。——对不起,这里面最重要的单词被漏掉了。give out发出,放出(光、热、气、味等),分发,用完,耗尽;put out生产,出版,发布;pick out挑选出;辨认出,分辨出;leave out省略,遗漏。所以只有D项符合句意。

【技巧点拨】 四个选项是动词与out搭配构成的动词短语,一定要熟记高考常考的动词短语,并抓住题干中的关键信息确定正确选项。本题干中的关键信息为doesn’t make any sense及The most important word。

实战模拟

A组(限时10分钟)

1.The high-speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has the traveling time by half.(2013黑龙江哈三中高三第一次模拟) A.removed B.declined

C.relieved

D.cut

剖析:D 句意:上海和南京之间开通的高铁把旅行时间缩减了一半。cut削减,缩减,符合句意。remove去掉,移开;开除;decline下降,衰退;谢绝;relieve减轻,缓和。

2.China’s top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support,in 2013,will be for the development of football by the government.(2013福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查) A.provided

B.supplied

C.offered D.applied

剖析:A 句意:中国高级体育对媒体说在2013年将为国家足球的发展提供更多有利和财政支持。provide sth. for sb./sth.为„„提供某物,此处用了被动形式。此外supply sth.to sb.;offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物;apply for申请;应用。

3.Like a lot of people who want promotion,Jenny is herself really hard.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试) A.pulling

B.pushing

C.devoting

D.enjoying

剖析:B 句意:像许多想要晋升的人一样,珍妮一直鞭策自己努力。push“鞭策;催促”,符合句意。pull拉;devote献身;致

力于;enjoy喜欢。

4.I prefer to be at a hotel with free room service and access to the Internet.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试) A.put up B.set up C.made up D.picked up

剖析:A 句意:我愿意在一家提供免费客房服务以及上网服务的饭店住宿。put up at...投宿;(在„„)过夜。set up建立;make up组成;化妆;弥补;虚构;pick up捡起,拾起;无意中学会,得到;用车接某人。

5.The famous actor keeps fit by for an hour.(2013安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检测) A.sticking out

B.standing out

C.making out D.working out

剖析:D 句意:这位著名的演员通过锻炼一小时来保持健康。work out“锻炼”,符合句意。stick out伸出,突出;stand out引人注目;显眼;make out辨认;听清;理解,明白。work out还有“计算出;结果进展如何”的意思。

6.All drugs for humans must trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market.(2013湖北稳派教育高三月考) A.pull through C.go over

B.go through D.pull over

剖析:B 根据句意“所有人类的药品上市前都得经历考验以证明其安全性和功效。”可知,答案为B。 7.—Will somebody go and get Dr White?

—He’s already been .(2013甘肃武陵三中模拟) A.asked for B.sent for 景和内容可知选B。

8.The police set out in search of other children who might Guizhou’s dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.(2013山东师大附中高三模拟) A.live

B.rescue C.exist D.survive

剖析:D 考查动词词义辨析。survive幸存。句意:死了5个取暖的孩子后,开始寻找在贵州垃圾箱中可能幸存下来的其他孩子。live生活,居住;rescue援救,营救;exist存在,生存。

9.If appearance did not count,why would people for such interviews even if the job they are hoping to get is dressed down?(2013湖北武汉高三2月调研) A.stay up B.hold up C.pick up D.dress up

剖析:D 句意:如果外貌不重要的话,为什么人们要为这样的面试打扮一番?即使这项工作要求穿着随便一些就可以。dress up“打扮”与dress down“穿着随便”形成对比。

10.Sean’s strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.(2013河北衡水中学高三第三次模拟)

A.tolerated B.reflected C.responded D.contradicted

剖析:B 句意:Sean对他的祖国强烈的热爱从最近出版的诗集中就可以反映出来。reflect反映;反射,映射;tolerate容忍,忍受;respond作出反应;回答;contradict与„„相对立,相矛盾;驳斥。

11.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.(2012海南琼海模拟测试一) A.pick up B.pick out C.pick over D.pick off

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这幅照片是很久以前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我父亲来。pick up捡起,拾起,(偶尔)学会;pick out辨认出,挑选;pick over仔细检查„„以便选出佳品;pick off逐个地仔细瞄准杀(人或动物)。故选B。 12.We should for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.(2012浙江调研测试) A.apologize B.allow C.account D.ask

C.called for D.looked for

剖析:B 考查动词短语辨析。ask for 索取,要;call for 要求;look for 寻找;send for=call in 派人去请。根据对话情

剖析:B 句意:我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。allow for考虑到为„„留出余地,符合语境。apologize for向„„道歉;account for是„„的原因,解释;ask for要求。

B组(限时10分钟)

1.Hearing she failed again,the student her face in her hands and cried.(2013山东师大附中高三模拟) A.bent

B.sheltered C.buried D.trapped

剖析:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到她再一次失败,这女生顿时用手掩面而泣。bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面。

2.Even well-known companies can see their brand reputations collapse in ruins if they consumer trust.(2013湖北稳派教育高三月考) A.overlook

B.betray C.mistake D.interrupt

剖析:B 根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任,就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知,答案为B。overlook忽视;betray背叛;出卖;mistake误解;interrupt打断。

3.Eating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.(2013青岛高三统一质量检测) A.devote B.attend C.contribute D.turn

剖析:C 句意:吃太多的脂肪是心脏病和高血压的原因之一。contribute to是„„的原因之一;增加,增进;捐献;撰稿;devote...to献身,致力于;attend to处理;对付;照料;turn to求助于。

4.Abe Shinzo (安倍晋三) paid a visit to China again in order to the relationship between the two countries,which was becoming tenser due to the fierce dispute of Diaoyu Island.(2013浙江六校联考) A.protect B.promise C.recover D.establish

剖析:C 句意:事件后,中日两国关系变得紧张起来,为了恢复两国之间的关系,安倍晋三再次访问中国。recover“恢复;找回”,符合句意。promise许诺;protect保护;establish建立。

5.Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays,too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways,causing heavy traffic jams,some even for several hours.(2013浙江六校联考) A.held up B.broken up C.taken up

D.given up

剖析:A 句意:由于重大节假日高速公路免费,许多轿车被困在高速公路上,引起了交通阻塞,有些车甚至被耽搁好几个小时。hold up“阻碍,耽搁”,符合句意。break up打碎;中止;放假;take up占据;从事;拿起;give up放弃。 6.Once you are to smoking,it is difficult to give it up.(2013青岛高三统一质量检测) A.crazy B.addicted 喜欢„„

7.—John can’t concentrate on his studies recently.

—Yes,that might why he did so badly in the last exam.(2013安徽联盟高三第一次联考) A.answer for B.apply for C.account for D.call for

剖析:C 句意:——约翰最近不能集中精力学习。——是的,那也许能解释一下他为什么上次考得如此差。account for是„„的说明(或原因);解释;占„„(比例)。answer for对„„负责;apply for申请;call for需要,要求。

8.In Disneyland every year,some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.(2013湖北武汉高三2月调研) A.put down

B.put out C.put off D.put up

剖析:D 句意:在迪斯尼乐园每年大约有八十万棵植物被替换,因为迪斯尼乐园拒绝挂这样的提示“游客勿踏植物”。put up竖立;建造;张贴;put down放下;降落;put out扑灭;put off推迟。

9.While college graduates a lack of available jobs,factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.(2012东北三省高三第一次大联考) A.carry through

B.complain of

C.bring about D.break in

C.fond

D.attractive

剖析:B 句意:一旦你抽烟上瘾,你将很难戒掉。be addicted to“对„„上瘾”,符合句意。be crazy about/be fond of

剖析:B 句意:尽管/虽然大学毕业生抱怨找不到工作,但工厂里正面临着用工荒。complain of“抱怨”,符合句意。carry through帮助„„渡过难关;成功完成;bring about引起;break in破门而入。

10.After a short holiday,he himself once more to his studies.(2012甘肃武陵三中模拟) A.applied B.converted C.engaged D.exerted

剖析:A 考查动词辨析。四个动词的意思是:apply申请;涂,敷;应用;apply oneself to致力于;convert 使转变;转换„„;使„„改变信仰; convert...to... 切换至。engage 使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定; engage to 和„„订婚;致力于。exert运用,发挥;施以影响。根据题意“假日之后,他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A。

11.The Government’ s proposal is welcome,but it only the surface of the problem.(2011湖北武汉高三2月调研)

A.reaches B.possesses C.influences D.scratches

剖析:D 句意:的建议很受欢迎,但它只是对问题作肤浅的探讨。scratch the surface of sth.为固定短语,意为“浅尝辄止;作肤浅的探讨”。reach到达;possess拥有;influence影响。

12.His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have his sense of responsibility.(2011安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟) A.brought down

B.brought out

C.turned down D.turned out

剖析:B 句意:在他结婚之后不久他的第一个孩子出生了。这似乎让他的责任感表现出来了。bring out“使显现,使表现出,推出”,符合句意。bring down减少,降低;turn down拧小;拒绝;turn out生产;结果是。