译林版小升初英语考查常识和习语教案

译林版小升初英语考查常识和习语教案

一、选择题

1．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!

A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.

C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.

2．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.

—________. You never work hard.

A．Work like a dog B．In your dreams

C．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket

3．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.

—Sure.____________.

A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

4．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.

—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work

C．The grass is greener on the other side words

D．Actions speak louder than

5．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.

A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet tooth

C．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides

6．—You want my advice on this matter?

—Of course, ________.

A．I’m all ears not my tea

B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s

7．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.

—Yes. ________.

A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect

C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

8．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.

A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．The early bird catches the worm. Romans do.

D．When in Rome, do as the

9．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.

－Very necessary. Good manners will .

A．win respect（尊重) B．take you far

C．never go out of style D．A, B and C

10．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

—That’s right. ________.

A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gain

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket work

D．Many hands make light

11．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.

—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.

A．Every dog has its day

B．No pain, no gain

C．Many hands make light work

D．Actions speak louder than words

12．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.

—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.

A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work

C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends

13．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.

A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends

C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work

14．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.

A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends

C．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket

15．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.

—Well, ________. You should act right now.

A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket

C．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words

16．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.

—Maybe not. But ________.

A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm

C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket

17．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.

—I agree. ______

A．It’s a piece of cake. right.

D．Well done.

B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you

18．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.

—I didn’t pass the test.

A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten it

C．Why did you laugh D．What happened

19．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.

—________.

A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect

20．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.

—That’s right. ________.

A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than never

C．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

21．\"___________\" means \"If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.\"

A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.

C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

22．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.

A．What you do isn’t important. B．What you do is as important as you say.

C．What you do is more important than what you say. less important than you say.

D．What you do is

23．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.

—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.

A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work

C．Actions speak louder than words indeed

D．A friend in need is a friend

24．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?

A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.

C．The early bird catches the worm. basket.

D．Never put all your eggs in one

25．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

— Why not ask your brother for help? ________

A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!

C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!

26．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.

－Yes, _______.

A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.

B．Every dog has its day.

C．Many hands make light work.

D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

27．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.

A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends

C．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work

28．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.

— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.

A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed

C．a miss is as good as a mile other side

D．the grass is always greener on the

29．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.

一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”

A．Practice makes perfect

B．Put all your eggs in one basket

C．Burn the candle at both ends

D．Many hands make light work

30．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.

—He is so kind. This is _________

A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.

31．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.

—Yes. ______.

A．Many hands make light work

B．There is no smoke without fire

C．Where there is a will, there is a way

D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart

32．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?

—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”

A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work

C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side

33．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?

- Maybe not. But __________________.

A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire

C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words

34．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work

C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends

35．— , could you tell me where to park my car?

— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.

A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．On the way

36．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.

---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.

A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work

C．Actions speak louder than words indeed

D．A friend in need is a friend

37．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.

— .

A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light work

C．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope

38．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .

A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day

C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome

39．（2016湖北咸宁中考）——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

——That’s right. _________________________.

A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.

C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.

40．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.

—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.

A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest

C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides

【参】

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！

考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。

2．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。——做梦吧。你从不努力学习。

考查习语和情景交际。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做梦吧；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“You never work hard.”可知，上句说的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。——当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。

4．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我保证下周我会更加努力工作。——好的，嗯，就像俗话说的，“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你马上行动。’

考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知，妈妈希望不要光说，要立刻行动起来，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”，故选D。

5．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。

考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？——当然，我洗耳恭听。

考查常识和习语。I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；I’m all eye我全神贯注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下；it’s not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；I’m all ears符合语境，故选A。

7．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——滨海人民要共同努力，让我们的家乡更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。

考查常识。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能让家乡更美。故选A。

8．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。

考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题

意，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【详解】

试题分析：句意：――中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。――很有必要。有礼貌将会A.win respect赢得尊重；B. take you far伴你远行；C.never go out of style永不过时；D.A, B and C以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。

【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。

10．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。

考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It

shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。

11．B

解析：B

【分析】

试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查谚语的用法。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。

12．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。

考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。

13．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。

考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收

获”。故选A。

14．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。

考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。

15．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——我保证期末考试我会更加努力。——好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。

考查谚语和习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百说不如一干”；故选D。

16．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。——或许不是，但是无风不起浪。

考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。

17．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。

考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。

18．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。

考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“What’s eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。

19．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出头日。

考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。

20．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。——那是对的。有志者事竟成。

考查常识。It is easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Better late than never迟做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根据“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A. 过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。

22．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。

考查习语。What you do isn’t important.你所做的并不重要；What you do is as important as you say.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你所做的比你所说的更重要；What you do is less important than you say.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。

23．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。——嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。

考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。

24．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？

考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。

25．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！

考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。

26．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。

考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“众人拾柴火焰高”；D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。

【点睛】

27．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。

考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。

28．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所

以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。

29．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：―我不相信你完成工作了。―我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。

【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。

30．B

解析：B

【详解】

——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。

考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is

the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。

31．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。

考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。

32．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那

句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。

A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。

33．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：— —你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？ — —也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。

A. out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；B. there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybe not. 也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。

34．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。

35．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？——当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。

考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuse me，故选C。

36．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。——正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人

拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：—Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说，……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。

37．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：武大靖是第一个获得奥运短道速滑金牌的中国男运动员。他一年到头都在尽可能地练习滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；C. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. Where there is life, there is hope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。结合语境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知，世界冠军所取得的成绩来之不易，故答案A符合题意。

38．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入

乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A

39．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。

考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。

40．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。

考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree can't make a forest actions。故选B。