仁爱英语七年级下册期中Unit 6 Topic 1归纳和总结(无答案)

一、语法精讲：there be句型总结

1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里there是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。 ①肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地点（介词短语） 如：There is a pen on the desk.

There be句型主语部分有多个名词并列时，be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。 即就近原则：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box. There are some books and a pen in the pencil-box.

②一般疑问句：把be动词提前，句末加问号，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.

No, there isn’t/aren’t.

如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. ③否定句：直接在be动词后加not：There aren’t any trees in it. ④there be句型的特殊疑问句

A：对there be句型中的主语提问，常用what’s ----，主语无论是单数还是复数，

be动词都用is，且省略there

如：There are two desks in the room.------ What’s in the room? B:对数量提问用How many或how much

语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？

如：There are ten oranges in the basket.----How many oranges are there in the

basket?

There is some milk in the bottle.----------How much milk is there in the

bottle.

2、There be 句型与 have、has的区别：

①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属

关系。I have a pen. The bottle has four legs.

②there be……表示“某地有某人或某物”

Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./ There are some people in the park. ③特殊情况：My class has forty students. / My school has forty-eight classes. 二、注意几个知识点

1、in the tree在树上（外来的东西） on the tree（树上本身的果实） 如: There is a cat in the tree. There are some apples on the tree. 2、in front of（外部的前面） 与in the front of ----（内部的前面） 如: There is a big tree in front of the classroom. (外部前面) There is a driver in the front of the bus.（内部前面）

3、at the back of-------在---（内部）的后面 behind ---在---（外部）的后面 4、on the river---boat in the river ----swim

5、介词短语：①介词+ the+ 地点名词 或 介词+形代+地点名词 如 on the desk在桌子上 on his desk在他的桌上

in the kitchen在厨房里 in our kitchen在我们的厨房里

behind the door在门后 behind our classroom在我们的教室后 in front of the house在房前 in front of their school在他们学校前面 next to the door紧挨门 next to our home紧挨着我们的家 near the window在窗户附近 near our classroom在我们教室附近 三、本话题的重要句型

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仁爱英语七年级下册期中Unit 6 Topic 1归纳和总结（无答案）

1、Where is your bedroom? It’s on the second floor.你的卧室在哪儿？它在二楼。 2、There is a study next to my bedroom.紧挨着我的卧室有一个书房。 3、Why not come upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼看一看？ 4、There are so many books on the shelves.书架上有如此多的书。

5、Are there any books in the study? Yes, there are.书房里有一些书吗？是的，有。 6、What’s on your desk? There is a camp, some books and so on.你的桌上有什么？有一盏灯，一些书等等。

7、There is a clock next to my family photo on the wall.墙上有个紧挨着我的全家福的钟表。

8、Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看一看，。

9、Don’t put them there. Put them away, please.不要把它们放在那儿，把它们收拾起来。 10、My dog is playing with a football.我的小狗现在正在玩一个足球。

11、Put it away, please. You must look after your things.请把它们拾起来，你必须照顾好

你的东西。

12、What’s in front of the house? There’s a car in front of it.房子前面有什么？房前有个

小汽车。

13、How many planes are there on the desk? There are three.桌上有多少飞机？有三个。 14、How much water is there in the bottle? Only a little.瓶里有多少水？仅仅一点点。 15、There is small garden in the centre of the yard.院子中心有一个小花园。 16、I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。 17、I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。 四、本话题的重要词组

1、on the first floor在一楼 2、on the second floor在二楼 3、next to my bedroom紧挨着我的卧室 4、come upstairs上楼

5、behind the door在门后 6、play with his pet dog和他的狗玩 7、play games 玩游戏 8、have dinner吃晚饭

9、in front of the house在房前 10、talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某事 11、next to my family photo on the wall紧挨着墙上的我的全家福

12、go and have a look去看一看 13、under the desk在桌子下面

14、put them there 把它们放在那儿 15、put them on the desk把它们放在书桌上 16、play with sb/sth和某人或某物玩 17、near the window在窗户附近

18、under the bed 在床下面 19、in the center of the yard在院子中心 20、at the back of the computer在院子的后边

21、love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑22、on the left of the yard 在院子的左边 23、on the right of the yard在院子的右边 24、in Picture A在图画A里（P要大写） 25、be glad to do sth很高兴去做某事 26、get a letter from sb收到某人的一封信 27、in the tree在树上（外来的） 28、on the tree在树上（树上的果实） 29、a moment later过了一会儿 30、put them away把它们收拾起来 五、补全句子

A: Excuse me! B: Yes?

A:__________________________________.

B: Sure. My bedroom is small but beautiful. A:________________________________________?

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仁爱英语七年级下册期中Unit 6 Topic 1归纳和总结（无答案）

B;Yes, there is a red bed in it.

A:___________________________________________?

B:My bookshelf is next to my bed. I can put mu favorite books on it. A:____________________________________________? B:Yes, there is a big desk near my bed.

A:_____________________________________________? B:There are some pens on mu desk.

A:____________________________________________? B:Five pens, and there is some milk on it. A:___________________________________________? B:There are only two bags of milk. 六、句型转换

1、My study is on the first floor.（提问）

2、There is a ball in my study.（改为否定句） 3、Why not go upstairs?（同义句）

4、There are some pens on the desk（改为一般疑问句）. 5、Are there any pictures on the wall?（做肯定回答）

6、There are some boats on the river.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 7、Jim has an apple in his right hand. （同义句）_______ ______ an apple in _______right hand. 8、There are some books on the table.（提问） 9、There is only one bedroom in her house.(提问) 10、The garden is behind the house. （同义句）The house is ______ ______ ______ the garden. 11、There are many eggs in the kitchen. （提问） ________________ in the kitchen? 12、You can’t play computer games on weekdays.（改为祈使句） 13、There is a kite in the tree.（提问）

14、There is only a little milk in the glass.（提问）

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