初二升初三暑假作业21-25课时

第二十一课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1. There are a number of ______________(采访) with the famous football players

2.The boys enjoy playing ball games, _______________ (尤其是) basketball and football. 3. Have you ____________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment ? 4. They live near the park in the _____________ (南方的) part of our city.

5. He told me not ___________________(扔) something bad into the river.

6. I’m not good at French. So I’m going to take a French ________________ (课程). 7. We couldn’t stop ________________ (鼓掌) because of the wonderful dolphin show . 8. My mother left me with _______________ (无尽的) love.

9. The trip to Disneyland was a fantastic _______________ (经历) for everyone. 10. How many _______________ (收音机)are there in the shop? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My parents ________________________(marry) since 1980.

2. It’s very __________________(pleasant) to wait in the sun for a long time. 3. It is said that the place ___________ already ____________(turn) into a park. 4. How seriously people _____________________(pollute) the environment! 5. We still don’t know those soldiers’ _________________(wife) names. 6. Mr. Zhang keeps us _________________ (run) for half an hour every day. 7. There are many places of _________________ (interested) in Suzhou. 8. It is _______________ ( amaze) to play football on such a hot day . 9. Li Lei is very interested in ________________ (collect) stamps. 10. The plane landed on the ground ________________ (safe )at last . 三、同义句转换。

1. Sometimes I feel lonely.

I feel lonely __________ __________ __________ ________.

2. I missed the train because I got up late this morning.

I _____________ ___________catch the train because of __________ up late. 3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

My hometown _______________ _________________ a lot. 4. In the past, we often had lunch at school.

We __________ ___________ ______________ lunch at school. 5. Last year, Mary became Tom’s wife.

Last year, Mary and Tom ______________ ________________. 四、句子翻译。

1. 这部教育光盘刚刚出版，它是由Nancy Jackson设计的，他是设计者。

The __________ CD-ROM has __________ __________, it’s _________ by Nancy Jackson who is the ________.

2. 这个13岁的男孩喜爱旅行，有一天他躺在草坪上睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。 The _________ boy loves ________, he was _________ on the grass, ________ ________ and had a strange dream about it.

3．每答对一个问题，你将获得一分。

You get a point _________ _________ you answer a question ___________.

4. 如果你获得足够的分数，一朵云彩将会飘下来带你去一个你从来没到过的地方。 If you have got enough points, a cloud will ________ ________ and _______ you _______ ________ a place you have never visited before.

5. 当你玩这个游戏的时候，你可以扮演期中的主要角色。

When you play this game, you will _______ ________ _______ _______ the main _________.

五、单项选择。

( ) 1. We can change the channel on TV with a _____.

A. keyboard B. mouse C. cursor D. remote control ( ) 2. Tom is ______ boy now.

A. a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old ( ) 3. Metal ______ making machines and many other things.

A. used to B. is used for C. is used as D. is used to ( ) 4.Chinese _____ by the largest number of people in the world now.

A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke ( ) 5. The news ______, right?

A. sound exciting B. sounds exciting C. sounds excited D. sounds excitingly

【阅读训练】

一、完形填空。

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk.

After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home.

In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 7 , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 8 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”

Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 9 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 . ( ) 1. A. at B. from C. on D. with ( ) 2. A. filled B. empty C. crowded D. full ( ) 3. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. offering ( ) 4. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink ( ) 5. A. If B. Since C. While D. After ( ) 6. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived ( ) 7. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. taste ( ) 8. A. with B. to C. as D. of ( ) 9. A. others B. the others C. none D. neither ( ) 10. A. face B. mistake C. living D. difference

第二十二课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1. It’s very important for us to protect our ___________________(环境). 2. Have you seen his ________________(最近的) photos?

3. _________________(不幸)，he was hit by a car and his leg was broken.

4. That shoe factory has been in ______________(服务，使用) since two years ago. 5. We are surprised and proud to see the __________________(发展) of our hometown. 6. The computer can be used for (保存)files for future use. 7. Mike is writing a letter at _____________(目前).

8. The students want to do a history _______________(课题) on the changes in Hong Kong. 9. When Uncle Tom went aboard to live, he left me his watch as a _________ (纪念品). 10. You’d better do some _______________ (户内) sports in winter. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Lily feels even _______________ (lonely) when she isn’t busy.

2. Can you show me how ___________________(describe) that painting?

3. Who ______________(lend) the bike to you yesterday?

4. I look forward to ___________________(interview) that superstar.

5. If you can get rid of (改掉)your __________________(advantage), you will be better. 6. Amy practices _________________(speak) Chinese for an hour every day. 7. Every year, many________________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch birds. 8. The children always enjoy _________________ (they) at the weekend.

9. The children are singing and dancing _________________(happy) in the park. 10. There is more _______________(pollute)in the city than in the country. 三、句型转换。

1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）

Their classroom ___________ often ___________ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （改为被动语态）

A new pen _________ ___________ _________ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （改为被动语态）

English ___________ _________ __________ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （改为被动语态） English __________ __________ _________ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （改为被动语态） These story-books _________ _________ __________ next month.

四、翻译句子。

1. 我们城市的变化给我们带来了许多优势。

The changes_________ our city ________ __________us many __________________. 2. 我很长时间没有碰到他了。

I _____________ _______________ him for a long time. 3. 他是我见过的最棒的运动员。

He is __________ __________ __________ I have __________ _____________. 4. 这家剧院三年前开始投入使用。

This theatre ___________ ___________ ________ ___________ since three years ago.

5. 我叔叔过去是个厨师。

My uncle ____________ __________ ___________ a ______________. 五、单项选择。

( ) 1. －Do you mind me smoking here?

－______.Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking.”

A. It doesn’t matter B. No, I don’t. C. You’d better not D. Never mind. ( ) 2. Try to buy one before all the tickets _____.

A. will be sold B. will be sold out C. are sold D. are sold out ( ) 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.

A. turn out B. be turned out

C. has turned out D. have been turned out ( ) 4. Information can be stored on the _____.

A. programs B. floppy disks C. hard disks D. Both B and C ( ) 5.The package tour ____ everything. You don’t worry about it.

A. covers B. including C. have D. owns

【阅读训练】 一、完形填空

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.

Last year, I couldn’t believe the 1 that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 2 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 3 .

I knew very well what my family was 4 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 6 my family.

To my surprise, things completely changed 7 the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 8 by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 9 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 10 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”

( ) 1. A. idea ( ) 2. A. nervous ( ) 3. A. crying ( ) 4. A. about ( ) 5. A. nothing ( ) 6. A. support ( ) 7. A. after ( ) 8. A. raised ( ) 9. A. dream of ( ) 10. A. what

B. story B. excited B. to cry B. before B. something B. to support B. since B. spent B. think of B. which

C. news C. interested C. saying C. against C. anything C. supporting C. before C. planned C. hear of C. that

D. thought D. worried D. to say D. like

D. everything D. supported D. on D. saved D. talk of D. how

第二十三课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1. The fans ______________(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage. 2. Overwork will do ______________(伤害) to your health.

3. Do you think that show is a ___________________(成功的) one?

4. I have joined several clubs, _______________(包括) English Club and Singing Club. 5. It will be an _________________(经历) you will never forget. 6. The new teacher has no ______________ (经验) in teaching. 7. I would like to have a package _______________ (旅行). 8. The old woman has a bad ________________ (记忆力). 9. The boring ________________ (频道) makes me feel bored.

10. More and more people pay much attention to the _______________ (教育). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl looks beautiful in the ____________(shine) red silk. 2. Jay sang the song_________________(beautiful).

3. The water in the river is_________________(harm). You can drink it without cooking. 4. Can you tell me the ______________(mean) of this word?

5. The Green family had a _______________(delight) holiday last week.

6. This dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the ______________(design) is? 7. English Classroom is an _________________(education) program on CCTV. 8. Many people use computers in their _______________(day) lives. 9. After reading the letter, he jumped with __________________ (excite)

10. Seven were killed in the accident, ________________ (include) the driver. 三、句型转换。

1. They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）

A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.

2. In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. 3. This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）

I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. 4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）

__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?

5. Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.

四、翻译句子。

1.你到过多少个中国的名胜。

How many____________ ___________ ______________ in China have you___________ to? 2.他似乎没有希望按时到达。

It ____________ to be _____________ for him to arrive on time. 3.我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。

I was __________ excited ___________ I couldn’t ___________ _____________ my hands. 4.当表演者穿过公园时你在干什么？

What _______ you____________ when the performers were___________ ________ the park?

5. 杰克去开会了。

Jack __________ ____________ to Hong Kong ____________ a meeting. 五、单项选择。

1. -- She has never been to the country before, ______?-______, she hopes to go there some day. A. has she; No, she hasn’t B. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t. C. has she; Yes, she has

D. hasn’t she; Yes, she has

2. --- Have you finished your maths work __________ ? -- Yes. I __________ it a few minutes ago.

A. already; have finished B. yet; have finished

C. yet; finished

D. just now; finished

D. married to

3. Ann __________ James when she was twenty- five years old.

A. got married with B. married C. married with 4. The book __________ well. I’m afraid it __________ out soon.

A. is sold; has sold B. sells; will be sold C. sells; to be sold D. is sold; sells 5. My sister ___ the Youth League last year. She __ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joined…has become B. joined…has been C. has joined…has been D. did join…had been

【阅读训练】 一、完形填空

I was never a great athlete (运动员), but I managed to win a prize once.

It 1 on a School Sports Day when I was asked to represent my class in the long jump. I was the 2 in my class. My teacher thought I might have a chance to win.

He was right. I won, but not first prize. I only managed second place, behind someone 3 was at least five centimetres shorter than me.

We were each given three jumps. 4 my first jump came, I ran down the lane as fast as I could and took off at the board. I thought I jumped very well but it was a foul (违规的) jump. So I had to wait for the next jump.

When I stood there and watched 5 jump, I found that a boy jumped very well. He 6 be the winner. He was not tall, but his 7 were quite strong. When I saw him make his jump, I knew that no one else would be able to 8 him.

No one did. I managed my best jump of 3.65 metres and it was not near his best at all. The others did much 9 .

I was very happy to collect the prize from the head teacher. It was the first time I had ever won 10 . I smiled happily as I went home to show the prize to my parents. ( )1. A. opened B. closed C. happened D. appeared ( )2. A. fattest ( )3. A. who ( )4. A. Before ( )5. A. someone ( )6. A. can ( )7. A. hands ( )8. A. teach ( )9. A. worse

( )10.A. everything

B. weakest B. that B. Until B. the others B. may B. legs B. find B. better B. something

C. tallest C. which C. If C. others C. had to C. arms C. believe C. faster C. someone

D. shortest D. it D. When D. anyone D. might D. teeth D. beat D. farther D. anyone

第二十四课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1. The man bought his son a _________________(摩托车) as a birthday present. 2. Her aim is to study _______________(在国外) one day.

3. Have you listened to those ________________() reports?

4. I am not sure if I can see the words on the board ________________(清晰) than you. 5. We really had a __________________(美妙的) time in Disneyland. 6. Do you know the __________________ (功能) of a mouse?

7. Hard disk can ________________ (储存) more information than floppy disk. 8. _______________(保护) the environment is our duty. 9. The girl plays the main ________________ (主角) in the film.

10. The boy is so naughty that his parents can’t ______________ (控制) him. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The woman is not pleased with her ________________ (marry).

2. Have your parents been to the __________________ (culture) centre of Hong Kong? 3. The baby’s first step brought great _________________ (excite) to the family. 4. Never feel ________________ (hopeful) when you are in trouble. 5. _______________(ride) a bike at high speed is very dangerous.

6. The two letters ____________________ (write) just now

7. She wants to make _________________ (arrange) for the show. 8. You must make some __________________ (decide) now.

9. In the end the doctor finished doing the operation (success). 10. The girl often gives out leaflets _________________(ask) people to donate money. 三、同义句转换。

1. I bought the computer last year.

I ___________ ______________ the computer ____________ a year.

2. He left Nanjing three years ago.

He __________ ___________ ___________ from Nanjing _________ three years ________. 3. It is late. The film began 10minutes ago.

It is late. The film ________ ____________ __________ for 10 minutes. 4. The boys will go out for a trip. They are excited.

The boys __________ ______________ _________ ____________ out for a trip. 5. A group of children sat around the teacher. They were playing games.

A group of children sat around the teacher, __________________________. 四、句子翻译。

1.我家附近曾有一家医院。

There __________ _________ a hospital near my home.

2. 过山车以很高的速度移动，我们在整个乘车过程中一直在尖叫，大笑。

The roaller coaster moved __________ ________ __________, and we were _________ and ____________ ___________ the whole _________.

3. 鸟瞰实在是太精彩了，这是个晚上灯光闪闪，有很多高楼大厦的现代化的城市。 It was really wonderful to have a _________ __________ of Hongkong, a modern city of tall buildings _________ lights _________ in the evening. 4. 你曾到过的地方是用鲜红色标出来的。

The places you have visited are ____________ ___________ ___________ ____________. 5. 今天早上我采访了丹尼尔的爷爷, 他曾经在很多电影中扮演主要角色。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ Daniel’s grandpa this morning. 五、单项选择。

( )1. After hearing the bad news, he seemed__________.

A. sad B. to sad C. sadly D. be sad ( )2. I was happy because I was chosen_____ of the charity show.

A. be the host B. being the host C. to be the host D. was the host ( )3. Now mobile phones can take pictures_______ cameras.

A. with B. of C. as D. like ( )4. It was too noisy_____ we couldn’t hear_____ he said at the meeting.

A. so, that B. so, what C. that, what D. for, that ( )5. We don’t believe_____ little children can do_____ much work.

A. so, so B. so such C. such, so D. such, such

【阅读训练】

一、首字母填空

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea．Today，when we think of Western tea culture，we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups．

Afternoon tea，people (1)b___________ that an English lady，Anna，first introduced the idea of afternoon tea．In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day, breakfast and a heavy supper that would (2)l__________ for several hours in the evening．As a result，people often got very (3)h___________ during the long wait between these two meals．To solve this (4)p___________，Anna came up with the clever idea of (5)i____________ some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock．This meal included cakes and sandwiches and tea was served to wash down the food．In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，and silver teapots, knives，forks and spoons were used. Soon，afternoon tea parties became (6)p__________ social occasions(场合)．Today，afternoon tea parties continue to play an important (7)p__________ in the social life in modern Britain． Will you come for (8)c___________? Coffee also has an important role in British (9)c_____________．People often use the words“Will you come for coffee?” to mean“Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee．and you will be (10)a____________ what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a \"coffee\" party.

第二十五课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1. What’s the ______________(象征) of Paris, do you know?

2. Many of the children like watching TV __________________(节目). 3. I’m interested in the _______________ (生产商) of this game.

4. Can you help me ______________(查明) when the plane will leave? 5. It is difficult ___________________(修理) this broken bike. 6. He is ______________ (不友善的) to others. 7. What an _______________ (不愉快的) trip it was!

8. The changes to the town have brought us many ______________(好处). 9. We can use a computer for ______________ (设计).

10. Mobile phones can be used for _______________ (接收) messages. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I used to ______________ (live) in the country.

2. They ________________ (live) in Nangjing since they _____________ (move) to China. 3. Don’t eat hamburgers any more. They’re __________________ (health). 4. It is ___________________(correct) to look down on disabled people. 5. ___________________ people are always unwelcome. (honest)

6. His parents kept ____________ (ask) him, “Have you finished your homework?” 7. My mother is always busy ______________ ( work )

8. There are many ways ______________ (raise) money for charities. 9. His job is ______________ (solve) the problems for all the audience. 10. The little baby should _____________ (take) good care of. 三、句型转换。

1. My duty is protecting environment. (同义句)

____________ my duty ____________ _____________ environment. 2. It seems that he is excited. (同义句) He ____________ _____________.

3. Mary had to ask for leave because she was ill. （改为同义句）

Mary had to ask for leave ___________ ___________ ____________ ___ _____. 4. John thinks the teacher will be late today. （改为否定句） John ___________ ___________ the teacher will be late today.

5. They gave out leaflets to ask people to donate money. （改为被动语态）

Leaflets _________ _________ _________ ________to ask people to donate money by them. 四、翻译句子。

1. 那些饼干看起来如此地漂亮以致于我不想把它们吃掉。

Those biscuits ___________ __________ pretty ___________ I didn’t want to eat them. 2. 我已经给你买了一个可爱的钱包。我相信你一定会喜欢它。

I __________ ______________ a lovely purse. I ___________ _______ you _______ love it. 3. Sandy一打开盒子，小猫就跳了出来。

The little cat__________ _________ _______ the box __________ ___________ __________ Sandy opened it.

4. 看上去想让这只鹦鹉说话是没有希望了。

It ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ to try to let the parrot speak.

5. 我昨晚上网查信息的。你那时在干什么？

I________________ the Internet __________ some information. What __________ you ____________ at that time? 五、单项选择。

( ) 1. He was walking to school_____ he was hit by a bike this morning.

A. while B. when C. as D. so ( ) 2. Who_____ out the wet raincoat? Li Lei did.

A. hung B. hanged C. is hung D. was hung ( ) 3. It is such_____ that you must_____ on it.

A. hard work, work hard B. a hard work, hard work C. hard working, work hard D. work hard, work hard ( ) 4. The TV is still on, please tell him_____.

A. not to forget to turn it on B. not to forget to turn it off C. to not forget to turn on it D. not to forget to turn off it

( ) 5. Mr. Smith hopes his son_____ a good job_____ his when he finishes university.

A. to have, likes B. to have, like C. will have, likes D. will have, like

【阅读训练】 一、完形填空。

Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1 that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 2 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 7 make sure that the listener does pay attention 8 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9 cannot express. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 10 you stay. ( ) 1. A. spoken ( ) 2. A. experience ( ) 3. A. found ( ) 4. A. anything ( ) 5. A. happy ( ) 6. A. loves ( ) 7. A. in order ( ) 8. A. for

( ) 9. A. eyes ( ) 10.A. which

B. said B. eyes B. knew B. angry B. hates

C. told C. mind C. finds

D. talked D. news D. saw D. thankful D. looks at D. to D. body D. there

B. something C. everything D. nothing

C. sad C. thanks C. with

B. so that C. in order to D. for B. words B. that

C. minds C. where

B. of