初二升初三暑假作业14--15课时

第十四课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1.It’s foggier in _______________(北方的)areas than in southern areas.

2. It's ______________(必要的) for us to do something _____________(预防) snowstorms. 3. The two boys talked _____________________(吵闹) till the teacher came in. 4. The forest is a good （栖息地) for all kinds of birds. 5. Traveling and collecting stamps are my ___________________ (爱好). 6.Our journey by camel in Egypt was quite an ________________ (经历).

7. You can _______________ (下载) an application form from our school website.

8. They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will _____________ (记录). 9. If you have a ____________(机会) to go, take it.

10. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ______________(完美的).” 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. When will you finish ______________________ (plan) the trip?

2. It is________ (possible) for us to finish so much homework in one week.

3. Peter felt___________________ (comfortable) yesterday so he didn’t go to school. 4. I was_____________________(able) to swim in the past, but now I can. 5. It is ____________________(common) for women to smoke in many areas. 6.The heavy work ________________(affect) his health, so he looks much older. 7. Can I have a _______________(medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well.

8. We visit our grandparents every week, ________________(most) on Sundays. 9. The teacher ____________ (group) us into teams of five and we played basketball. 10. Millie threw the bag away because it was ____________ (use).

三句型转换（同义句能转换）

1. Jim and Li Lei went to the cinema last night.

Jim went to the cinema last night, and ______ ______ Li Lei. 2. He seems to come from Canada.

______ seems _______ he _______ from Canada. 3. I found that they were playing games at that time. I found _______ _______ games at that time. 4. The fish at the party had a good taste. The fish at the party _______ _______. 5. You can go with us, or you can stay here.

You can ______ go with us _______ stay here.

四、翻译句子。

1. 一场洪水把村庄冲走了， 现在人们没有居住的地方。

A flood __________________________ and people ___________________________ now. 2. 那个工人上周从一棵树上摔下来，人们把他送到了医院。

The worker ______________________ last week. People ___________________________. 3. 那两个女孩感到一阵轻微的震动经过身体，她们惊恐地看着对方。

The two girls _________________________ and they looked at each other ______________.

4. 人们四处跑，但是不知道该去哪。

People ______________________but they didn’t know ____________________________. 5. 当玻璃片和砖块往下落的时候人们在疯狂地奔跑。

People_______________________________while__________________________________. 五．选择题

（ ）1.---I hope you can help me with my English this evening. ---________. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not B. Yes, I’m busy C. I hope so D. Certainly not （ ）2.How did you make him______?

A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped to talk

（ ）3.---Which do you prefer, oranges or apples? ---_______. I ’d like bananas.

A. Yes, both B. Neither, thank you C. No, thanks D. I’m glad you like it （ ）4.Where’s Lily? We are all here her.

A. beside B. about

C. but

D. with

（ ）5.The teacher asked me _________.

A. what I studied English for. B. what did I study English for.

C. what do I study English for D. what I have studied English for.

【阅读训练】 一、完形填空

John Smith is my close friend. He is a famous professor(教授). He is clever and _ 1 . He

invented a robot, which could do a lot of things for him. So he won this year’s Best Scientist in California.

Last Sunday, he 2 Washington to get the prize. Before he 3 , a lot of reporters had already been at the airport. They waited and waited for a long time, 4 my friend John

didn’t appear until the plane left. The reporters were very _5 . They shouted, “Professor John __6 the plane.”

In the airport, a man came 7 the toilet 8 a wig (假发) on his head. He was short and __9 fat. He was wearing a pair of glasses and a suit with jeans. Ha, he was just Professor Smith. He disguised(乔装打扮) 10 because he didn’t want to be seen by the reporters. ( ) 1.A.work hard ( ) 2.A.flew to

( ) 3.A.arrived at ( ) 4.A. or

( ) 5.A. exciting ( ) 6.A.left ( ) 7.A.out of ( ) 8.A.in ( ) 9.A.a few ( ) 10.A.him

B. hard-work C. working-hard D. hard-working B. flies to C. flied to D. by plane to B. reached C. got D. arrived B. and C. but D. so B. excited C. worried D. worrying B. caught C. missed D. lost B. into C. in D. outside B. has C. wears D. with B. little C. a little D. a lot of B. himself C. his D. he

第十五课时

【基础知识】

一、根据所给的汉语，写出单词的适当形式。

1. How long will the meeting ________________ (持续)? 2. The thick fog _____________ (引起) several car accidents this morning. 3. It’s more and more important to protect _________________(野生生物).

4. There will be fewer __________________ (沙尘暴) in Beijing if people plant more trees. 5. ______________ (将近) two hundred students in our school couldn’t get to school on time. 6.Children in this poor area is in great need of __________ (教育).

7. He works in a company that makes science and ____________ (教育性的) films. 8.Washing machine is very useful in our daily life, _________ (特别是) for housewives. 9.He is here in body, but not in __________(精神).

10.She gets up early ____________ (尽管) it is very cold.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Please tell me the time of their _______________ (arrive) as soon as possible.

2. The tall building ____________ (catch) fire because the lightning ________ (hit) it last week. 3. _______________ (luck), nobody was hurt in the accident.

4. The number of the victims ____________ (be) more than 100 if they don’t take action. 5. You should do something before the things get ______________ (bad). 6. ----- Have they got any ________ on the problem?

----- No, not yet. They can’t _______ with each other. (agree)

7．Till now, ORBIS doctors ______________ (operate) on thousands of patients. 8.We have a little time ___________(leave). Let’s read the English. 9. Are you used to ___________(do) your homework at night?

10. Some children can’t go to school, ___________(most) in the poor countries.

三、翻译句子。

1. 机场因为恶劣的天气关闭了。

The airport__________________________________________________________________. 2. 我开会迟到是因为我的汽车在路上坏了。

I was ___________________ the meeting because my car____________________________. 3. 星期五一场暴风雪袭击了我们的村庄,并持续了六小时。

___________________________________________________Friday, and it lasted six hours. 4. 雪下的很大，覆盖了所有的东西。

It _______________________________ and ______________________________________. 5. 一阵大风从身后吹来，我们在风中丢了伞。

_______________________________and we _____________________________in the wind.

四．句型转换

1. Amy said, “My favorite food is KFC.”(改为间接引语)

Amy said that__________ favorite food ___________ KFC. 2. The writer didn’t write that book.(改为被动语态)

The book__________ ___________ by the writer.

3. She’s never been late for school since then.(改为反意疑问句)

She’s never been late for school since then, __________ ___________? 4. The information is very important.(改为感叹句) ___________ __________ information it is! 5. I felt nervous at the beginning.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ you___________ at the beginning? 五．选择填空

（ ）1.I don’t know how ____ to my teacher to ask for three ____ sick leave. A. write, days B. to write, days’s C. write, days’s D. to write, days’ （ ）2.- You had a meeting yesterday afternoon, ?

A. had I

B. didn’t I

C. hadn’t you

D. didn’t you

（ ）3.There this evening.

A. is going to rain

B. is going to be rainy

C. is going to be rain D. is going to rainy （ ）4.I hope .

A. him to pass the exam

B. he to past the exam

C. him can pass the exam D. he can pass the exam （ ）5.Changjing River is longer than in America.

A. any other river B. the other rivers C. any rivers D. any river 【完形填空】

Many people like watching TV.____1___ TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___2___ than before because of TV.

What’s going on in the other countries?____3___ do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea?

If you want to answer these and other__5___ , just turn on TV. Turn it on and ____6___ . You can see a lot and learn a lot. And people can also learn ___7___ reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn___8____ . Why? Because they can hear and watch , too.

TV helps to open our eyes. It also helps us ____9___ our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of ___10___ things. However, some scientists say that we shouldn’t spend too much time watching TV because it is bad for our eyes. ( ) 1. A. Watch B. Watches C. Watched D. Watching ( ) 2. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger ( ) 3. A. Where B. What C. How D. Whose ( ) 4. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. where D. nowhere ( ) 5. A. problems B. problem C. questions D. question ( ) 6. A. listen B. watch C. think D. read ( ) 7. A. by B. though C. cross D. across ( ) 8. A. better and easier B. better and easy C. better and more easily D. better and easily ( ) 9. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens ( )10.A.to do B. doing C. to say D. talking