八年级下unit6-pets--重难点整理-广州新版

Step 1:课文，单词过关 短语

1.____________投诉 2____________回应投诉 3.___________向...学习 4.___________与...玩5.__________ 照顾、照料 6.__________许多

7.____________此外 8.________（动物）四处自由走动 9.___________懒散度日 8. 10._________对...忠诚 11._______死于 ( ) 12.______继续 句型

13________________.抱住某物 14_________________少量，小部分 15___________________余生 句型

1._______________最好做某事 2.It is+__________sth 做某事...... 3._________ 并非所有的 4.___________根据.......

5._________________ 阻止某人做某事

6.__________________除了做某事外别无选择

Step 2：课文重点语法知识

▲(1)1. It’s ___________________ pet dogs. 养宠物是个好主意

e.g. It’s_______________________ this plan.选择这个计划是个好的决定】 It is a great______(fun) to go to park.

▲(2). Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.

动名词作主语往往表示_______、_______的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。 E.g. (Paint)_______is his hobby. (Walk) ______________a dogs makes you healthy.

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用______做形式主语。 It’s no good ___________吸烟. --- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ____

her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 。 ▲(3) There are lots of reasons____________ this. (介词）

1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.

语法知识：________________ 阻止某人做某事 =_______________=________________________ e.g. Nothing can ___________________________没有什么能阻止我们那么做. This is the best way__________________________阻止我吸烟.

1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got

▲(6) They have no choice but_______________看电视 I have no choice but _________________. 在家吃饭 I____________________________________除了打篮球我无事可做

1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.

▲(8)make a complaint ._________sb____________sth对.... 抱怨... v.__________________ e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.

▲(9)写作用语：

According to... e.g. According to my mum, ...

In my opinion, ... e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.

Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What’s more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ... e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.

For these reasons, ... e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that... e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.

词汇练习

选择

1. The old man has no choice but ______ at home waiting for his daughter back. A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying 2. It is our duty _______ the environment clean and beautiful. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D.keeping 3. When I came back from work, I saw my son ____ computer games. A. play B.to play C. plays D.playing 4. A number of old people _____ live alone because their children leave homes when they grow up. A. have to; are B. have to; is C. has to are D.has to is

5. According ______ what he did, he is a kind-hearted boy. A. at B. to C.in D.for

6. I’m sorry I’m late.I should get here 10 minutes ________. A.early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 7. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D.care for

8. Would you like to help us _______ the room? A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D.cleaned

9. The number of the old people living in the west is ___.Most people live in the east. A. small B.little C. large D.many 10. My father _______ delicious bread in the morning.A. brought me B. brought for me C. brought to me D.brought at me 11. Have a good rest here, _____ you can be strong enough to carry the heavy box. A. but B.or C. to D.and 12. Ted was hard-working.His success made him work_____ A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D.most quickly 13. Our English teacher often says to us, “______ English well is very important.” A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D.To learning

14. Don’t put your books ___.Your should keep your room clean. A. nowhere B. anywhere C.everywhere D.somewhere 15. It’s impolite to talk _______ in the library. A. loudly B. loudest C. louder D.more loudly

16. A really great man is always speaking ______ but doing __ A.less; less B.less; more C. more;more D.more;less 17. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______ A. quickly B. quicker C. useful D.usefully 18. We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ____ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D.best 19. —How often do you feed your pet dogs? —_________. A. Everyday B. Every day C. Every year D. Every month

本单元重点语法 1. 动词与副词的位置

1. A dog loves you faithfully and brings you lots of happiness. 2. The dogs are sleeping peacefully. 【注意】通常情况下，我们会把副词放在主要_________，修饰动词。后放在句子__________或_________ 有些程度副词如too，so ，quite，pretty， very 通常放在形容词后副词前 Enough则放在形容词或副词_________ 2. 形容词变副词规律

【练习】

一.将下列形容词变为副词。

terrible________________truth_____________stright_____________ 用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. The book is _________ ( real ) interesting.

2. It rains __________ ( heavy ) today. We should stay at home. 3. Mike jumped ___________ ( good ) in the competition. 4. A little boy is crying __________ ( bitter ) there. 5. In the oral test, we should speak _________ ( loud ). 3. 副词的比较级和最高级

【练习】 原级 strongly dangerously lonely little late usefully happily luckily

4. 副词比较级的用法 (1)单独使用

Try to do it better next time. Please speaker more slowly. (2)和than一起使用

He swims better than I do. He works less than he used to. Can you do it any better than that? (3)比较级前可有状语修饰

You must work much faster. He walked no further. She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 3.as...as和not so...as结构

(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要用原级。 She can fun as fast as a deer. They work as hard as you do. (2)在否定句中，as...as与so...as都可以用

I didn’t do it as/so well as I should. I can’t jump so/as high as Bill.

练习：单选题

1. I don’t care if a dog smells _______, but I really don’t want her to smell ______. A. bad, bad B. good, well C. badly, bad D. bad, badly

2. The little boy runs _________. A. very well B. well very C. very good D. good very

比较级 最高级 3. She jumps ___________ than you. A. more high C. more higher C. much higher D. most higher 4. She is running ______________.

A. farther and farther B. farther and further C. further and farther D. further and further 5. The volunteer spoke as _______ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly

6.--Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late. ---OK. I will be there ten minutes _____. A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier

7 Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her. Ahard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 8. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get there 10 minutes ______. A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest

综合练习

一、完形填空

A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__about its wish with the god. It said , “I want to be more beautiful.”

The god said, “I don’t know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.”

The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”

The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,”Oh, no. I don’t want to be a____7___!”

The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the___10___will be.” The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.

1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner

3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While

5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed

7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of

9.A.brave B.lazy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse

二、阅读理解

A

Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read it. It is not easy to keep a bird. 1.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet(兽医).

2.Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it. 3.Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.

4.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can’t keep a bird. It needs your time. 5.Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.

6.Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care(兽医护理). 7.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one. 8.Buy a bird from a good shop.

9.Take it to a vet for a few bird check-up. 10.Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love.

1.It is______to keep a bird.

A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.exciting 2.What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?

A.Buy one in the shop. B.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet. C.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. D.Buy a cage for it.

3.A busy man can’t keep a bird because the bird needs the owner’s______. A.money B.cages C.time D.food

4.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find______. A.a good but cheap one B.a good but expensive one C.a bad but cheap one D.a bad but expensive one 5.The underlined word”check-up” means______. A.调查 B.身体检查 C.技术检查 D.核对

B

Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bushes. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat.

Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people nearby can make money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a pail out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to make

as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their hands are blue from the juice of the berries!

After farmers picked the blueberries, they put them into boxes and send them to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the blueberries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry pies and pancakes with them. No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!

1.What do blueberries look like?

A.They grow on trees. B.They are green.

C.They are small and round. D.They need lots of sun and rain. 2.When can people eat blueberries?

A.When they are blue. B.When they are green. C.When they become fat. D.When they become sweet. 3.Why do people like to pick blueberries in the fields?

A.Because they like to eat them. B.Because they love to work for farmer. C.Because they can take some home D.Because they can make some money. 4.What happens to people who pick blueberries? A.No blueberries on trees. B.We have no blueberries to eat again. C.We can cook them at home D.Their hands become blue. 5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People only make blueberry food to eat. B.Blueberries are good to eat. C.Anyone can pick blueberries in the field. D.Blueberries are always blue. C Airline Flight number Air Canada Japan Airline British Airways Pan American Pan American Air Canada CAAC 137 320 405 226 12 178 2 Destination(目的地) Beijing Tokyo Paris London Beijing Tokyo Hongkong Departure time(离港) 10:12am 10:30am 11:00am 11:20am 11:43am 12:32pm 12:32pm 24 18 20 12 15 21 14 Gate 1.If you want to fly to Paris, you should take______.

A.Flight 137 B.Flight 320 C.Flight 226 D.Flight 405

2.Flight 2 to Hongkong leaves at______.

A.11:43am B.10:12am C.12:32pm D.13:23am 4.Flight 226 to London is from ______.

A.Pan American B.Japan Aielines C.Air Canada D.CAAC 5.A man is at Gate 18. He is going to ______. A.Tokyo B.Hong kong C.London D.Paris

三、用单词的适当形式填空

1. It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later. 2. She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth. 3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident. 4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him. 5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go. 6. I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip. 7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you? 8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.

9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ). 10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you. 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1. More and more cars in the city have c_________ too many problems in China. 2. Eating too much c___________ is bad for your teeth because it is sweet. 3. The moneys s___________ are jumping up and down in the trees .

4. It is c_______ for some children to leave school to look after their little sisters or brothers because their parents are working in big cities. 5. It’s too ________ (noise) here .Could we go out to have a talk. 6. —How does the little girl know so much about the news? —By ________ (watch) TV.

7. I am sorry _________(hear) that their good friends will leave for America next year 8. A heavy snow keeps many flights from______(take) off on time 9. The old man _______(die) of a heart attack last year. 五、根据提示完成句子

1. 更有甚者，一些宠物狗在公共场合会咬人。

________ _______ , some pet dogs can bite people in public places. 2. 父母们不应该阻止孩子们玩，因为那是孩子们的天性。

Parents shouldn’t _______ children _________ because it’s the nature of children. 3. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

_________ _______ too much is bad for your eyes. 4. 很多狗都忠实地喜欢它们的主人。 Many dogs _______ their owners _________

5. I think animals should be kept in the zoo.(改为否定句)

I ______ ______ animals ________ be kept in the zoo. 6. 我将马上打扫房间。

I will clean the room ______ ______ 六、写作

你是一个中学生，你有一只宠物狗名叫Tom，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 1.很小，很可爱，白色的毛，眼睛大而黑，两只黑色耳朵，短短的腿。 2.不吃太多，爱吃肉和骨头。喜欢躺在沙发上睡觉，有时睡在一个大盒子里。 3.在花园里玩时喜欢追猫和小鸡，但从不咬它们。 4.你和弟弟每天带它去外面散步。 5.非常聪明，有时会给你们拿一些小东西。 6.全家都喜爱它，你们会一直照顾它。