姘存墜鑻辫?銆婄數瀛愮増銆

A. 大副 B. 船长 C. 大管轮 D. 轮机长 2. Master

A. 管事 B. 船长 C. 大管轮 D. 轮机长 3. Chief officer

A. 大副 B. 船长 C. 大管轮 D. 轮机长 4. Mate.

A. 驾驶员 B. 船长 C. 轮机员 D. 轮机长 5. Second Officer.

A. 二副 B. 三副 C. 二管轮 D. 三管轮 6. Third officer.

A. 二副 B. 三副 C. 二管轮 D. 三管轮 7. 报务员

A. Second Officer B. chief engineer C. radio officer D. electrical engineer 8．海员

A. sailor B. mate C. fishman D. Seaman. 9..水手长

A. Steersman B. carpenter C. sailor D. Bosun 10. carpenter.

A.甲板水手 B.木匠 C. 水手长 D. 带缆工人 11. sailor.

A.甲板水手 B.木匠 C. 水手长 D. 带缆工人 12. A.B.

A. 木匠 B. 水手长 C. 一级水手 D. 二级水手 13.cadet.

A. 工头 B. 实习生 C. 舵工 D. 水手 14. Purser

A. 厨师 B. 服务员 C. 水手 D. 管事 15. doctor.

A. 厨师 B. 服务员 C. 船医 D. 管事 16. cook.

A. 厨师 B. 服务员 C. 船医 D. 管事 17.steward.

A. 厨师 B. 服务员 C. 船医 D. 管事 18.commissar.

A. 服务员 B. 政委 C. 船医 D. 管事 19.Ship Security Officer(SSO)

A. 公司保安员 B.船舶保安员 C. 港口保安员 D. 港口门卫 20. Quartermaster

A. 工头 B. 码头工人 C. 舵工 D. 水手 21. Deck hand

A.甲板水手 B.码头工人 C. 带缆水手 D. 带缆工人 22.chief engineer.

A. 大副 B. 船长 C. 大管轮 D. 轮机长 23. 大管轮

A. Chief engineer B. Second engineer C. third engineer. D. fourth engineer. 24.third engineer.

A. 三副 B. 三管轮 C. 二管轮 D. 电机员 25. fourth engineer.

A. 三副 B. 三管轮 C. 二管轮 D. 电机员 26.electrician

A. 三副 B. 三管轮 C. 二管轮 D. 电工 27. motorman

A. 三管轮 B. 机工

1.1.2 岸上人员称呼（3%） 1. Pilot

A. 机工 B. 船长 2. agent

A. 商检员 B. 代理 3. surveyor

A. 商检员 B. 代理 4. foreman

A. 装卸工 B. 港口长 5. loading master.

A. 装卸工 B. 港口长 6. ship chandler.

A. 商检员 B. 代理 7. PSC Officer.

A. 港口国检查 B.移民局 8. harbor master.

A. 装卸工 B. 港口长 9. customs officer.

A. 商检员 B. 代理 10．Stevedore

A. 装卸工 B. 港口长 11. immigration officer.

A. 商检员 B. 移民局 12. embassay

A. 代理 B. 移民局 13.linesman.

A. 装卸工 B. 带缆工 14.waterman.

A. 装卸工 B. 带缆工 15.repairman.

A. 装卸工 B. 带缆工

C. 机工长 D. 电机员 C. 引航员 D. 木匠 C. 海关 D. 船舶供应商 C. 海关 D. 船舶供应商 C. 装卸货监督长 D. 工头 C. 装卸货监督长 D. 工头 C. 海关 D. 船舶供应商 C. 港口设备保安员 D. 港口长 C. 装卸货监督长 D. 工头 C. 海关 D. 船舶供应商 C. 装卸货监督长 D. 工头 C. 海关 D. 港口长 C. 海关 D. 大使 C. 加水工 D. 修理工 C. 加水工 D. 修理工 C. 加水工 D. 修理工 1.2.1船舶的类型（2%） 1. Cargo ships

A. 油轮 B. 渡轮 C. 货轮 D. 集装箱 2. Passenger ships

A. 油轮 B. 班轮 C. 货轮 D. 客轮 3. Ferry

A. 散货船 B. 渡轮 C. 货轮 D. 集装箱 4. Full-container ship

A.半集装箱船 B. 渡轮 C. 货轮 D. 全集装箱船 5. Chemical carrier

A. 集装箱 B. 专业船 6.Oil tanker

A. 油轮 B. 专业船 7. General cargo ship

A. 散货船 B. 杂货船 8. Bulk carrier

A. 散货船 B. 集装箱 9. Liner

A. 杂货船 B. 班轮 10. 渡轮

A. Bulk cargo ship B. Ferry 11. Tramp

A. 集装箱 B. 渡轮 12.tug

A. 拖轮 B. 渔船 13.fishing boat

A. 拖轮 B. 渔船 14. pilot boat

A. 拖轮 B. 渔船 15.Line boat

A. 拖轮 B. 渔船 1.2.2船舶舱柜（2%） 1.Forecastle

A.尾楼 B. 甲板 2. Poop

A. 舱盖 B. 尾楼 3. Double bottom tank

A. 双层底舱 B. 单层底舱 4. Peak tank

A. 双层底舱 B. 尖舱 5. Ballast tank

A. 尖舱 B. 压载舱 6. Watertight compartment

A. 水密舱 B. 压载舱 C. 化学品船 D. 油轮 C. 货轮 D. 班轮 C. 货轮 D.集装箱 C. 货轮 D. 杂货船 C. 货轮 D. 客轮 C. Liner D. Oil tanker C. 货轮 D. 不定期货轮 C. 带缆艇 D. 引航船 C. 带缆艇 D. 引航船 C. 带缆艇 D. 引航船 C. 带缆艇 D. 引航船 C. 货舱 D. 首楼 C. 首楼 D. 上层建筑 C. 烟囱 D. 船坞 C. 油柜 D. 货柜 C. 船首楼 D. 货柜 C. 船首楼 D. 尖舱

7. Fresh water tank

A.淡水柜 B. 海水柜 C. 油柜 D. 货柜 8. 首楼

A. Forecastle B. Ballast tank C. Jack staff D. Poop 9．F.O.Tank

A.淡水柜 B. 海水柜 C. 燃油柜 D. 柴油柜 10 .D.O. Tank

A.淡水柜 B. 海水柜 C. 燃油柜 D. 柴油柜 11. Tween deck

A. 双层底舱 B. 二层甲板 1.2.3 起居舱室 1. Meeting room

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 2. Smoking room

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 3. galley

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 4. messroom

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 5．Saloon

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 6. captain cabin

A.会议室 B. 船长房间 7. 健身房

A. hospital B. rest room 8．Toilet

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 9．Bath room

A.会议室 B. 吸烟室 10. 冰库

A. hospital B. rest room 11．休息室

A. hospital B. rest room 1.2.4 工作舱室 1．Bridge

A.驾驶台 B. 海图室 2. chart room

A.驾驶台 B. 海图室 3. 货物控制室

A. cargo control room B. duty room 4．值班室

A. cargo control room B. duty room 5．Engine room

A. 冰机房 B. 机舱 C. 油柜 C. 厨房 C. 厨房 C. 厨房 C. 厨房 C. 大台 C. 引水房 C. gym C. 浴室 C. 浴室 C. gym C. gym C. 电报房 C. 电报房 C. tools room C. tools room C. 泵房 D. 露天甲板 D. 餐厅 D. 餐厅 D. 餐厅 D. 餐厅 D. 餐厅 D. 餐厅 D. cold store D. 洗手间 D. 洗手间 D. cold store D. cold store D. 电池房 D. 电池房 D. working room D. working room D. 电池房

6. pump room

A. 冰机房 B. 机舱 C. 泵房 D. 电池房 7. store room

A. 物料间 B. 备品间 C. 工具间 D. 油漆间 8. battery room

A.冰机房 B. 机舱 C. 泵房 D. 电池房 9. painting locker

A.物料间 B. 备品间 C. 工具间 D. 油漆间 10. 工具间

A. cargo control room B. duty room C. tools room D. working room 11．工作间

A. cargo control room B. duty room C. tools room D. working room 1.2.5 其它部位名称 1. Funnel

A. 吃水 B. 甲板 C. 烟囱 D. 船坞 2. Jack staff

A. 尖舱 B. 干舷 C. 船首楼 D. 船首旗杆 3. Freeboard

A. 尖舱 B. 干舷 C. 甲板 D. 上层建筑 4. Draft

A. 吃水 B. 尖舱 C. 干舷 D. 甲板 5. Main deck

A. 压载舱 B. 主甲板 C. 舱壁 D. 尖舱 6. 干舷

A. Fresh water tank B. Freeboard C. Main deck D. Draft 7. Waterline

A. 水密舱 B. 水线 C. 舱壁 D. 干舷 8. Catwalk

A. 马路 B.人行桥 C. 高架桥 D. 干舷 9．水密门

A. gangway B. watertight door C. firefighting door D ladder 10．舷梯

A. gangway B. watertight door C. firefighting door D ladder 11. Overside light

A.船用灯 B. 船两侧照明灯 C. 马达 D.造水机 12. Hold

A.货舱 B.堆放处 C.货舱盖 D.机舱 13. Hatch cover

A.货舱 B.堆放处 C.货舱盖 D.机舱 14. bottom

A. 底 B. 上 C. 中 D.顶 15．Top

A. 底 B. 上 C. 中 D.顶 16. upper

A. 底 B. 上 C. 中 D.顶 17. handrail

A. 防鼠挡 B. 栏杆 C. 手提 D.旗杆 18. hull

A. 船头 B. 船尾 C. 船体 D..骨架 19. mast

A. 主人 B. 大桅 C. 吊杆 D.旗杆

1.3.1起重设备（2%） 1.Derrick

A.吊杆 B. 货舱 2.Topping lift

A.吊杆 B.千斤索 3. Topping lift block

A. 货舱 B.千斤索滑车4. Jumbo

A. 重吊杆 B. 吊杆 5. Shore crane

A. 重吊杆 B. 吊杆 6.Block

A.支架 B. 吊杆 7.Boom rest

A.支架 B.滑车 8. Guy

A.稳索 B. 吊杆 9.Lift winch

A.稳索 B. 升降机 10. 吊杆

A. Block B. Derrick 11.Cargo Winch

A. 导轮 B. 货舱 12. crane

A. 克令吊 B. 重吊杆 13. hook

A. 吊杆 B. 吊货钩 1.3.2系缆（2%） 1.Mooring lines

A.系缆 B.撇缆 2. Heaving line

A. 头缆 B.撇缆 3.Spring line

A. 头缆 B.撇缆 4. Stern line

A.尾缆 B.撇缆 C.滑车 C.滑车 C.滑车 C.滑车 C.滑车 C.滑车 C. 吊杆 C. 千斤索 C. 千斤索 C. Shore crane C.滑车 C. 单吊杆 C. 吊车 C.倒缆 C.倒缆 C.倒缆 C.倒缆 D. 导轮 D. 导轮 D. 导轮 D. 岸吊 D. 岸吊 D. 岸吊 D. 货舱 D. 岸吊 D. 重吊杆 D. Jumbo boom D. 起货机 D. 桅杆 D. 滑车 D. 横缆 D. 横缆 D. 横缆 D. 横缆

5. Breast line

A.尾缆 B.撇缆 C.倒缆 D. 横缆 6. Bollard

A.系缆桩 B.缆绳 C.挽牢 D. 松倒缆 7.Headline

A.头缆 B. 撇缆 C. 横缆 D. 倒缆 8. Line runner

A.带缆 B.带缆水手 C.甲板 D. 带缆小艇 9. 系缆桩

A. Fender B. Headline 10．撇缆

A. Stern line B. Spring line 11.Fender

A.碰垫 B.缆绳 12.Rat guard

A.测量仪 B. 挡鼠板 1. 3.3 车和舵（2%） 1. Helms order

A.舵令 B.车钟令 2.Telegraph order

A.舵令 B.车钟令 3. Telegraph

A. 车钟 B. 锚 4.Course

A. 舵 B.过程 5. Steer

A.操舵 B.控制 6. Rudder

A. 航向 B. 勿偏右 7.Midship

A.正舵 B. 偏右 8.Stand by

A. 备车 B.主机定速 9. 车钟

A. Helms B. Rudder 10.sea speed

A.安全速度 B.平均速度 11. harbor speed

A.安全速度 B.平均速度 12. Steering gear

A.自动舵 B.双筒望远镜 13.propeller

A. 螺丝 B.螺旋桨 C. 14．舵轮

C. Line runner C. Headline C. 系缆桩 C. 望远镜 C. 锚令 C. 锚令 C. 舵 C. 偏左 C. 进行 C.把定 C.把定 C.双停车 C. Course C.海上速度 C.海上速度 C.频率 螺栓 D. Bollard D. Heaving line D. 挽牢 D. 车钟 D. 解系缆令 D. 解系缆令 D. 缆绳 D. 航向 D. 锚令 D. 舵 D. 航向复员 D.停车 D. Telegraph D. 港内速度 D. 港内速度 D. 操舵装置 D. 旋转 A. course B. rudder C. wheel D. telegraph 1.3.4 锚（2%） 1. Shackle

A.锚 B.锚链 C. 节 D. 锚链擎 2. Anchor

A.锚 B.锚链 C. 起锚 D. 车钟 3. Gear

A.锚链节 B.锚链 C. 齿轮 D. 锚链擎 4.Oil can

A..油壶 B.水壶 C.污油 5. Brake

A..压缩机 B. 制动器 C. 水箱 6.Chain locker

A.锚链节 B.锚链舱 C. 齿轮 7.Aweigh

A.起锚 B.锚绞缠 C. 锚离底 8. Hawse

A.锚链节 B.锚链舱 C. 锚链孔 9. 锚链舱

A. Devil’s Claw B. Chain C. Hawse 10.anchor ball.

A. 锚 B.锚机 C. 锚球 11.windlass

A. 锚机 B.发电机 C. 吊机 12. chain

A. 锚 B.锚机 C. 锚球

1.3.5 助航设备（2%） 1.Navigational Aids

A. 助航设备 B.辅助设备 C.电罗经 2.Magnetic compass

A. 磁罗经 B.辅助设备 C.电罗经 3.Gyrocompass

A.磁罗经 B.辅助设备 C.电罗经 4.Satellite navigation

A. 助航设备 B.辅助设备 C.电罗经 5. Radio direction finder (RDF)

A. 助航设备 B.无线电测向仪 C.电罗经 6.Sextant

A. 电罗经 B.无线电测向仪 C.六分仪 7.Chronometer

A. 电罗经 B.无线电测向仪 C.六分仪 8.Automatic pilot

A.自动舵 B.手操舵 C.频率 D. 锚 D. 锚链 D. 锚链筒 D. 锚链筒 D. 锚链筒 D. Chain locker D. 锚链 D. 缆机 D. 锚链 D. 卫星导航 D. 卫星导航 D. 卫星导航 D. 卫星导航 D. 辅助设备 D. 辅助设备 D. 天文钟 D. 天文钟

9.Hand-steering

A.自动舵 B.手操舵 C.频率 D. 天文钟 10. sounder

A. 对讲机 B.全球定位仪 C.雷达 D. 测深仪 11.VHF

A. 非常 B.甚高频 C.频道 D. 频率 12.GPS

A. 对讲机 B.全球定位仪 C.雷达 D. 测深仪 13.whistle.

A.雷达 B. 自动识别系统 C. 航向记录仪 D. 汽笛 14.search light

A.搜索灯 B.航行灯 C.闪光灯 D. 锚灯 15.navigational light

A.搜索灯 B.航行灯 C.闪光灯 D. 锚灯 16. Flash light

A.搜索灯 B.航行灯 C.闪光灯 D. 锚灯 17. code flag

A. 红旗 B. 信号旗 C. 旗手 D. 国旗 18.radar

A.雷达 B. 自动识别系统 C. 航向记录仪 D. 汽笛 19.AIS

A.雷达 B. 自动识别系统 C. 航向记录仪 D. 汽笛 20.course recorder

A.雷达 B. 自动识别系统 C. 航向记录仪 D. 汽笛

1.3.6. 消防设备（3%） 1.Emergency fire pump

A.消防栓 B.应急消防泵 C.消防水桶 D.消防沙箱 2.Fire plug

A.消防栓 B.应急消防泵 C.消防水桶 D.消防沙箱 3 Fire bucket

A.消防栓 B.应急消防泵 C.消防水桶 D.消防沙箱 4. Fire sand box

A.消防栓 B.应急消防泵 C.消防水桶 D.消防沙箱 5. Fire mask

A.消防栓 B.应急消防泵 C.消防水桶 D.消防面罩 6. Fire proof line

A.耐火绳 B.应急消防泵 C.消防水桶 D.消防面罩 7. Portable foam applicator

A.耐火绳 B.手提式泡沫 C.消防水桶 D.消防面罩 8. Portable extinguishers

A. 手提式灭火器 B.手提式泡沫 C.消防水桶 D.消防面罩 9.Oxygen apparatus

A.消防栓 B. 手提式灭火器 C.消防水桶 D.氧气瓶

10. Fire fighting equipment

A.消防演习 B.消防设备 C.救生索 D.救生衣 11. Fire fighting drills

A.消防演习 B.消防设备 C.救生索 D.救生衣 12.Fire hose

A.消防演习 B.消防设备 C.水龙带 D.救生衣 13. Emergency drills

A.消防演习 B.消防设备 C.救生索 D. 应急演习 14. Rope

A.绳子 B. 手提式灭火器 C.消防水桶 D.氧气瓶 15.Ventilator

A.撑篙 B.通风筒 C.消防水桶 D.氧气瓶 16.Foam extinguisher

A.二氧化碳灭火器 B. 卤化径灭火器 C.泡沫灭火器 D.氧气瓶 17. CO2 extinguisher

A.二氧化碳灭火器 B. 卤化径灭火器 C.泡沫灭火器 D.氧气瓶 18.Hydrant

A.消防龙头 B.消防设备 C.水龙带 D.救生衣 19.泡沫灭火器

A. Carbon dioxide extinguisher B. Foam extinguisher C. Halon extinguisher D. Extinguisher 20.消防演习

A. Emergency drills B. Fire fighting drills C. Fire hose D. Hydrant

1.3.7.救生设备（2%） 1.Muster list

A.应急岗位 B.集合 C.应急 D.应变部署表 2.Roll-call

A.点名 B.集合 C.召集 D.应急部署表 3.Life buoy

A.救生圈 B.救生艇 C.救生筏 D.救生衣 4.Lifeboat

A.救生圈 B.救生艇 C.救生筏 D.救生衣 5.Life jacket

A.救生圈 B.救生艇 C.救生筏 D.救生衣 6. Life raft

A.救生圈 B.救生艇 C.救生筏 D.救生衣 7. Life line

A.救生圈 B.救生艇 C.救生索 D.救生衣 8.Buoyant resuce quoit

A.救生圈 B.救生索浮圈 C.救生索 D.救生衣 9.Alarm

A.警钟 B.吊艇柱 C. 梯子 D.艇支柱

10.Belongings

A.警钟 B.吊艇柱 C.行李 D.艇支柱 11. Embarkation ladder

A.登艇梯 B.吊艇柱 C.梯子 D.艇支柱 12.Boat plug

A.登艇梯 B.艇底塞 C.止晃索 D.艇支柱 13. Sling hooks

A.登艇梯 B.艇底塞 C.止晃索 D.艇吊钩

1.3.8 常用工具词汇（2%） 1. Shifting spanner

A.斧头 B.钳子 2. Axe

A.斧头 B.钳子 3.Pincers

A.斧头 B.钳子 4.Screwdriver

A.斧头 B.钳子 5.Claw hammer

A. 钳子 B.羊角锤 6.Nail

A.钉子 B.羊角锤 7.Hacksaw

A.手电筒 B.羊角锤 8.Nut

A.钉子 B.羊角锤 9.Needle

A.钉子 B.针 10.Hammer

A.榔头 B.针 11. hatch coaming

A. 榔头 B.羊角锤 12. Coal shovel

A.手推车 B.羊角锤 13. Handcart

A.羊角锤 B. 手推车 14.Thread

A.线 B.针 15.Crowbar

A.羊角锤 B.撬棍 16. Spanner

A. 扳手 B.钳子 17. Wire brush

A.线刷 B.钢丝刷 C.手电筒 C.手电筒 C.手电筒 C.手电筒 C.手电筒 C.手电筒 C.钢锯 C.螺帽 C.螺帽 C.螺帽 C.舱口围板 C.煤锹 C.煤锹 C.螺帽 C.煤锹 C.手电筒 C.板刷 D. 活络扳手 D. 活络扳手 D. 活络扳手 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 螺丝刀 D. 活络扳手 D. 笔刷

18. long-handle scraper

A.线刷 B.直铲 C.长把铲 D. 笔刷 19.Pencil brush

A.线刷 B.钢刷 C.板刷 D. 笔刷 20. Chipping hammer

A.直铲 B.扫帚 C.板刷 D. 敲锈锤 21.Mop

A.拖把 B.板刷 C. 扫帚 D. 敲锈锤 22.Broom

A. 板刷 B.扫帚 C. 敲锈锤 23.Glove

A.鹅颈头铲 B.手套 C.拖把 24. 敲锈锤

A. Chipping hammer B. Flat brush C. Mop 25. 活络扳手

A. Wire brush B. Broom C. Spanner 26.goggles

A. 护目镜 B. 安全带 C. 防护鞋 27. Paint spraying gun

A.鹅颈头铲 B. 敲锈锤 C.拖把 28. Gooseneck scraper

A.鹅颈头铲 B. 敲锈锤 C.拖把 29. Oil jack

A.油压千斤顶 B.油压 C.千斤顶 30. Split pin

A.曲柄箱 B.锅炉 C.发电机 31. Locking position

A.曲柄销 B.锅炉 C. 开口销 32. Lock pin

A. 销定位置 B.锅炉 C. 开口销 33. Stowing hole

A.堆放孔 B.堆放处 C.货舱盖 34. Bridge fitting

A.舷梯 B.驾驶台 C.引水员 1.4.1货物的种类（1%） 1.Bulk cargo

A. 杂货 B. 散货 C. 集装箱 2. General cargo

A. 化学品 B. 杂货 C. 液体货 3. Liquid cargo

A. 化学品 B. 杂货 C. 液货 4. Dry bulk cargo

A.杂货 B. 化学品 C. 液体货 5.Bagged cargo

D.拖把 D. 敲锈锤 D. Crowbar D. Shifting spanner D.手套 D.喷漆 D.手套 D.堆放处 D.开口销 D.锁定位置 D.保险销 D. 货舱 D.桥锁 D. 干货 D.散装货 D.散装货 D.干散货 A. 散装货 B. 非集装箱货 C. 袋装货 D.杂货 6.Refrigerated cargo

A.干散货 B. 化学品 C. 液体货 D. 冷藏货 7.Non-containerized cargo

A. 杂货 B. 非集装箱货 C. 集装箱货 D. 干货 8. Containerized cargo

A. 散装货 B. 非集装箱货 C. 集装箱货 D.杂货 9. Heavy cargo

A. 散装货 B. 杂货 C. 液体货 D.重货 10. 杂货

A. Heavy cargo B. Liquid cargo C. bulk cargo D. General cargo 11. Light cargo

A. 轻货 B. 杂货 C. 液体货 D.重货 12. Cement

A.水泥 B. 化肥 C.木材 D. 粉末

1.4.2货物的性质（1%） 1. Fragile cargo

A.易碎品 B. 易燃品 C.易溶品 D.易串味品 2.Chemical

A. 化学品 B. 易燃品 C.易溶品 D. 危险品 3.Explosive cargo

A. 化学品 B. 易燃品 C.易爆品 D. 危险品 4.Inflammable cargo

A. 易燃品 B.化学品 C.易爆品 D. 危险品 5. Poisonous cargo

A. 危险品 B. 易燃品 C.易爆品 D. 有毒品 6. Corrosive cargo

A. 危险品 B. 易腐品 C.易爆品 D. 有毒品 7. Dangerous cargo

A. 危险品 B. 化学品 C.易爆品 D. 有毒品 8. Timber

A. 危险品 B. 化肥 C.木材 D. 有毒品 9.Coal

A.水泥 B. 煤 C.木材 D. 有毒品 10. 易爆品

A. Timber B. Fertilizer C. Inflammable cargo D. Explosive cargo

1.5. 船舶常识词汇（6%） 1.Deck department

A.甲板部 B.轮机部 C.事务部 D.驾驶台 2.Engine department

A.甲板部 B.轮机部 C.事务部 D. 驾驶台 3. Service department

A.甲板部 B.轮机部 C.事务部 D. 驾驶台 4. Gangway watch

A.舷梯值班 B.驾驶台值班 C.引水员 D.轮机员 5.Ballast water

A.压载水 B.压载 C.压载系统 D.压载柜 6.Cooling water

A.压载水 B.冷却水 C.冷却水系统 D.压载柜 7.Fresh water

A.海水 B.冷却水 C.淡水 D.水面 8.Sea water

A.海水 B.冷却水 C.淡水 D.水面 9.Port side

A.左舷 B.右舷 C.船首 D.船尾 10. Starboard side

A.左舷 B.右舷 C.船首 D.船尾 11.Valve

A.开关 B.马达 C.阀 D.造水机 12.Downwards

A.向下 B.向上 C.货舱盖 D. 开口销 13.Upwards

A.向下 B.向上 C.货舱盖 D. 开口销 14.Out of order

A.脱离危险 B.出故障 C. 运转好 D. 废弃 15. Out of use

A.脱离危险 B.出故障 C. 运转好 D. 废弃 16. Out of danger

A.脱离危险 B.出故障 C. 运转好 D. 废弃 17. Safe Working Load

A.安全负荷量 B.危险工作负荷 C.工作负荷 D. 安全工作 18. Overload

A.安全工作负荷 B.超负荷 C.负荷 D. 安全 19.open

A.打开 B.关闭 C. 开启电源 D. 关闭电源 20.close

A.打开 B.关闭 C. 开启电源 D. 关闭电源 21.power on

A.打开 B.关闭 C. 开启电源 D. 关闭电源 22. power off

A.打开 B.关闭 C. 开启电源 D. 关闭电源 23.turn on

A.运行 B.关闭 C. 开启 D. 停止 24.No Smoking.

A. 禁止吸烟 B.没有烟雾 C. 不准入内 D.没有入口 25.No entry.

A. 禁止吸烟 B.没有烟雾 C. 不准入内 D.没有入口 26.on duty

A . 当班 B. C. D. 下班 27.gang

A. 装卸工人 B. 码头工人 C. 工班 D.带缆工人 28.quarantine

A. 保证书 B. 检疫 C. 报关 D.离港证 29.berth

A. 海口 B. 港口 C. 舱口 D.泊位 30.port

A. 海湾 B. 港口 C. 舱口 D.泊位 31.voyage

A. 导航 B. 航行 C. 航道 D.泊位 32.tonnage

A. 载重量 B. 吨位 C. 吃水 D.泊位 33.canal

A. 海峡 B. 运河 C.航道 D.泊位 34.customs

A. 海关 B. 代理 C. 移民局 D.大使馆 35.rust

A. 栏杆 B. 锈 C. 筏 D.垃圾 36.load

A. 运输 B. 装 C. 卸 D.转运 37.discharge

A. 运输 B. 装 C. 卸 D.转运 38.landing permit

A. 通行许可证 B.登岸许可证 C. 离港许可证 D.上船许可证 39.roll

A. 船舶横摇 B. 船舶纵摇 C. 船舶横倾 D. 船舶纵倾 40.pitch

A. 船舶横摇 B. 船舶纵摇 C. 船舶横倾 D. 船舶纵倾

2．船舶口令（25%）（共125题，其中15%英译汉，5%汉译英，5%口令回答） 2.1 舵令（9%） 2.1.1 英译汉（共25题） 1. Port ten!

A. 右舵10。 B. 左舵10。 C. 右舵20。 D. 左舵20。 2. Starboard Twenty!

A. 右舵10。 B. 左舵10。 C. 右舵20。 D. 左舵20。 3. Hard-a-port!

A. 左满舵。 B. 右满舵。 C. 正舵。 D. 不要偏左。 4. Hard-a-starboard!

A. 左满舵。 B. 右满舵。 C. 正舵。 D. 不要偏左。 5. Nothing to port!

A. 左满舵。 B. 不要偏右。 C. 正舵。 D. 不要偏左。

6. Ease to five!

A. 回舵到10度。 B. 不要回舵。 C. 回舵到5度。 D. 不要偏右。 7. Midships!

A. 正舵 B. 左舵10。 C. 右舵20 D. 左满舵。 8. Steady!

A. 准备。 B. 把定。 C. 正舵。 D. 稳定。 9. What course?

A. 舵角多少？ B. 舵灵吗? C. 航向多少？ D. 在航向上吗？ 10. Course one five zero!

A. 走105 B. 航向105 C. 走150 D. 航向150 11. Steer two seven five!

A. 走257 B. 走205 C. 走275 D. 航向275 12. Course again!

A. 航向多少？ B. 舵角多少？ C. 航向复原。 D. 在航向上。 13. Middle the two buoys!

A. 对准灯塔走。 B.保持在航道走。 C.向两个浮筒中间走。 D. 正舵。 14. Follow the ship ahead!

A. 对准灯塔走。 B.保持在航道走。 C. 航向复原。 D.跟着前面的船走。 15. How answer?

A. 舵灵吗？ B. 舵角多少？ C. 航向多少？ D. 在航向上吗？ 16. Answers all right.

A. 舵不灵。 B. 舵很灵。 C. 在航向上。 D. 用舵完毕。 17. What rudder?

A. 航向多少？ B. 舵角多少？ C. 航向复原。 D. 在航向上。 18. Are you on the course?

A. 舵灵吗？ B. 舵角多少？ C. 航向多少？ D. 在航向上吗？ 19. No steering.

A. 舵不灵。 B. 舵很灵。 C. 在航向上。 D. 用舵完毕。 20. Mind your wheel!

A. 用舵完毕。 B. 小心操舵。 C. 舵不灵。 D. 舵很灵。 21. Port twenty!

A. 右舵20 B. 左舵20 C. 左舵10 D. 右舵20 22. Finished with wheel!

A. 完舵 B. 小心操舵。 C. 舵不灵。 D. 舵很灵。 23. Course one four zero!

A. 航向120 B. 航向140 C. 航向105 D. 航向150 24. Nothing to starboard!

A. 不要偏右。 B. 不要偏左。 C. 航向复原。 D. 回舵到5度。 25. Starboard Ten!

A. 右舵20。 B. 左舵10。 C. 右舵10。 D. 左舵20。

2.1.2汉译英（共10题） 1. 左舵10。

A. Port twenty! B. Port ten! C. Starboard ten. D. Starboard twenty.

2. 右舵10。

A. Port twenty! B. Port ten! C. Starboard ten！ D. Starboard twenty! 3. 左满舵。

A. Hard-a-port! B. Hard-a-starboard! C. Starboard ten！ D. Starboard twenty! 4. 右满舵。

A. Hard-a-port! B. Hard-a-starboard! C. Starboard ten！ D. Starboard twenty! 5. 不要偏左。

A. Nothing to port! B. Nothing to starboard! C. Hard-a-port! D. Hard-a-starboard! 6. 不要偏右。

A. Hard-a-port! B. Hard-a-starboard! C. Nothing to port! D. Nothing to starboard! 7. 正舵。

A. Hard-a-port! B. Hard-a-starboard! C. Starboard ten！8. 把定。

A. Amidships! B. Nothing to port！ C. Steady! 9.航向复原

A. Amidships! B. Nothing to port！ C. Course again! 10.小心操舵！

A. Hard-a-port! B. Hard-a-starboard! C. Starboard ten！2.1.3舵令口令回答（共10题） 1. Answer the order: Port ten! A. Port ten! B. Wheel’s port ten! C. Port ten! Wheel’s port ten! D. OK.

2. —“What course?” —“__________” A. Left course. B. Hard-a-port. C. Course 150. D. Right course. 3. —“What rudder?” —“__________” A. Hard-a-starboard. B. Course 170. C. Hard-a-port!

D. Three degrees on port. 4. Answer the order: Ease to five! A. Five. B. Ease! C. Ease to five!

D. Amidships! D. Ease to five! D. Steady! D. Mind your wheel! D. Ease to five! Wheel’s eased on five! 5. —“____________”

—“Two degrees on starboard.” A. How answer? B. How heading? C. What course? D. What rudder?

6. Answer the order: Course again! A. Yes, sir. B. Again course! C. Again.

D. Course again. Course on one five zero. 7. —“How answer?” —“____________” A. Yes, sir.

B. Answer the question. C. It’s good. D. Answers all right. 8. —“Are you on the course?” —“_____________” A. Yes, you are right. B. Wheel’s port ten! C. Right on the course. D. OK.

9. Answer the order: Starboard twenty! A. Starboard twenty! B.Wheel’s Starboard twenty!

C. Starboard twenty ! Wheel’s Starboard twenty! D.OK.

10.Answer the order: Keep straight to the bouy! A.Yes, sir. B. Again course! C. Again.

D. Keep straight to the bouy!

2. 2 车钟令（4%） 2.2.1英译汉（共11题） 1. Stand by engine!

A. 前进一。 B. 前进二。 C. 停车。 D. 备车。 2. Dead Slow ahead!

A. 前进一。 B. 前进二。 C. 前进三。 D.微速进。 3. Slow ahead!

A. 前进一。 B. 前进二。 C. 前进三。 D. 后退一。 4. Half ahead!

A. 后退一。 B. 前进一。 C. 前进二。 D. 前进三。 5. Full ahead!

A. 全速前进。 B. 前进一。 C. 前进二。 D. 全速后退。 6. Dead Slow astern!

A. 前进一。 B. 微速后退。 C. 前进二。 D. 后退二。 7. Slow astern!

A. 前进一。 B. 前进二。 C. 后退一。 D. 后退二。 8. Half astern!

A. 后退二。 B. 后退四。 C. 前进三。 D. 前进四。 9. Full astern!

A. 全速退。 B. 后退四。 C. 前进三。 D. 前进四。 10. Stop engine!

A. 停车。 B. 备车。 C. 完车。 D. 主机定速。 11. Ring off engine!

A. 停车。 B. 备车。 C. 完车。 D. 主机定速。 2.2.2 汉译英（共5题） 1. 主机定速。

A. Stop engine! B. Ring off engine! C. Standby engine! D. Slow ahead! 2. 后退一。

A. Dead Slow astern! B. Dead Slow ahead! C. Slow astern! D. Slow ahead! 3. 后退二。

A. Slow ahead! B. Slow astern! C. Half ahead! D. Half astern! 4. 后退三。

A. Slow ahead! B. Full astern! C. Half ahead! D. Half astern! 5. 全速退!

A. Full astern! B. Half ahead! C. Half astern! D. Slow astern!

2.2.3 车钟令口令回答（共5题） 1. —“How many revolutions?” —“_____”

A. Course 130° B. Steer 270° C. Yes, sir. D. Eighty revolutions. 2. Answer the order: Slow ahead.

A. Standby. B. Yes, sir. C. Stop. D. Slow ahead. Engine is slow ahead. 3. Answer the order: Stop engine.

A. Standby. B. Stop. C. Yes, sir. D. Stop engine. Engine is stopped. 4. Answer the order: Full ahead!

A. Standby. B. Stop. C. Yes, sir. D. Full ahead! Engine is full ahead! 5. Answer the order: Ring off engine!

A. Standby. B. Stop. C. Yes, sir. D. Ring off engine! Engine is ring off!

2. 3 系解缆令（5%）（共35题，其中21题英译汉，7题汉译英，7题口令回答） 2.3.1英译汉（共21题） 1. heaving line

A. 系缆 B. 撇缆 C. 拖缆 D.横缆

2. Stop heaving.

A. 停绞。 B. 停工。 C. 刹车。 D. 刹住。 3. Slack away spring.

A. 锚链向左。 B. 挽牢。 C. 松倒缆。 D. 刹住倒缆。 4. Make fast.

A. 绞缆。 B. 停绞。 C. 抛锚。 D. 挽牢。 5. Send out heaving line.

A. 锚链怎样。 B. 送出撇缆。 C. 送出横缆。 D. 送出尾缆。 6. Heave away breast line.

A. 送出横缆。 B. 送出引缆。 C. 绞头缆。 D. 绞横缆。 7. All clear.

A. 锚清爽。 B. 锚出水。 C. 全部清爽。 D. 全部挽牢。 8. Be ready for mooring.

A. 准备左锚。 B. 准备带缆。 C. 送出头缆。 D. 送出尾缆。 9. One meter astern.

A. 向后一米。 B. 抛右锚。 C. 再松一点。 D. 向前一米。 10. Heave away easy.

A. 绞缆。 B. 抛锚。 C. 再松一点。 D. 慢慢绞。 11. Single up！

A. 挽牢 B. 解掉 C. 单绑 D. 抛锚。 12. All fast！

A. 解掉。 B. 抛锚 C. 全部挽牢。 D. 单绑。 13. Hold on.

A. 向后一米。 B. 刹住 C. 再松一点。 D. 绞缆。 14. Just in position.

A. 二节入水 B. 泊位正好 C. 稍等片刻 D. 准备解缆。 15. Send out the headline.

A. 解掉头缆。 B. 送出头缆。 C. 挽牢头缆。 D. 绞头缆。 16. Let go tug line.

A. 解掉拖缆。 B. 送出拖缆。 C. 挽牢拖缆。 D. 绞拖缆。 17. Head off.

A. 开头 B. 结尾 C. 收进 D. 松出。 18. Take in.

A. 收进 B. 松出 C. 解掉 D. 挽牢。 19. Get fender ready.

A. 准备带缆 B. 准备解缆 C. 准备碰垫 D. 准备撇缆。 20. Put the spring on the bitts.

A. 刹住倒缆 B. 松倒缆 C. 送倒缆 D. 倒缆上桩。 21. Slack away the breast line.

A. 刹住横缆 B. 松横缆 C. 绞横缆 D. 收紧横缆。 2.3.2 汉译英（共7题） 1. 准备带缆。

A. Have ready for mooring. B. Set ready for mooring.

C. Get ready for mooring. D. Make ready for mooring. 2. 松头缆。

A. Slack down head line. B. Slack away head line. C. Slack for head line. D. Slack on head line. 3. 我船就位。 A. We are on position. B. We are in position. C. We are to position. D. We are at position. 4. 保持缆绳受力。 A. Keep the line tight! B. Make the line tight! C. Have the line tight! D. Get the line tight!

5. 倒缆上滚筒，然后慢慢绞。

A. Pass the spring round the drum, and heave in easy. B. Pass the spring round the drum, and heave of easy. C. Pass the spring round the drum, and heave down easy. D. Pass the spring round the drum, and heave on easy. 6. 船尾清爽。 A. Clear. B. All clear. C. Clear aft. D. Clear forward. 7. 前后挽牢。 A. All fast.

B. All fast fore and aft. C. Make fast.

D. Make fast fore and aft.

2.3.3 系解缆令口令回答（共7题） 1. —“Let go the tow line.” —“Yes, I will __ .”

A. let go it B. let go to it C. let it go D. Let it go to 2. —“Make fast the stern line. ” —“Yes, I will __ .”

A. make it fast B. make fast to it C. make fast it D. make it fast to 3. —“The tug is coming.” —“ two fenders ready.”

A. Have B. Set C. Get D. Make 4. —“Heaving line is ready.” —“ heaving line.”

A. Send out B. Send away C. Take on D. Let go 5. —“We are in position now.” —“ .”

A. Get fast B. All fast C. Get clear D. All clear 6. —“The stern line is very tight.” —“ the stern line.”

A. Slack away B. Take in C. Make fast D. Heave away 7. —“Stop heaving.”

—“All right. Hold .”

A. in B. off C. on D. out

2. 4 锚令（5%）（共35题，其中21题英译汉，7题汉译英，7题口令回答） 2.4.1英译汉（共21题） 1．Leading to port.

A. 让它拖。 B. 收紧锚链。 C. 锚链向左。 D. 抛左锚。 2．Anchor is aweigh.

A. 锚垂直。 B. 锚离底。 C. 锚清爽。 D. 锚出水。 3．Stand by starboard anchor.

A. 先头缆后倒缆。 B. 抛右锚。 C. 准备右锚。 D. 准备左锚。 4．Two shackles in water.

A. 二节在甲板。 B.二节在锚机。 C. 上桩。 D. 二节入水。 5．Let go port anchor.

A. 先头缆后倒缆。 B. 抛左锚。 C. 抛右锚。 D. 准备右锚。 6．Stand by heaving.

A. 准备绞锚。 B. 准备抛锚。 C. 收紧锚链。 D. 锚链已紧。 7．Heave away anchor.

A. 先倒缆，后头缆。 B. 绞锚。 C. 停绞。 D. 松出。 8．Leading to starboard.

A. 让它拖。 B. 收紧锚链。 C. 锚链向左。 D. 锚链向右。 9．The chain is tight.

A. 停绞。 B. 锚链已紧。 C. 锚离底。 D. 锚链已松。 10． Anchor is up and down.

A. 锚垂直。 B. 锚链怎样。 C. 送出横缆。 D. 锚正横。 11． Anchor is up.

A. 锚垂直。 B. 锚离底。 C. 锚清爽。 D. 锚出水。 12．Let it drag.

A. 挽牢。 B. 让它拖。 C. 绞。 D. 停绞。 13．How is the chain leading?

A.松倒缆？ B.锚链向左？ C. 锚链怎样？ D. 锚链向右？ 14．Let go anchor.

A .松倒缆。 B.收紧。 C. 抛锚。 D. 停绞。 15. One shackle on deck.

A. 一节在甲板。 B. 一节入水。 C. 上桩。 D. 一节在锚机。 16. Slack away.

A. 停绞。 B. 锚链已紧。 C. 锚离底。 D. 松出。

17. Hold on.

A .松缆。 B.收紧。 C. 刹住。 D. 抛锚。 18. Anchor is holding.

A. 锚离底。 B. 锚抓牢。 C. 锚垂直。 D. 锚在拖。 19. Stop heaving

A. 停绞。 B. 挽牢。 C. 抛锚。 D. 收紧。 20. Take in the slack on the chain.

A .松出锚链。 B.收紧锚链。 C. 抛锚。 D. 刹住。 21. Check the cable.

A. 绞锚。 B. 挽牢锚链。 2.4.2 汉译英（共7题） 1．锚链受力如何？ A. How is the chain? B. What is the chain? C. How about the chain? D. What about the chain? 2．锚已离底。 A. Anchor is weight. B. Anchor is aweigh. C. Anchor is weigh. D. Anchor is away. 3．开锚灯。

A. Switch on anchor lights. B. Switch in anchor lights. C. Switch at anchor lights. D. Switch off anchor lights. 4．锚链绞缠。 A. Chain is foul. B. Cable is foul. C. Anchor is foul. D. Shackle is foul. 5．准备左锚。

A. Stand by starboard anchor. B. Stand by port anchor. C. Stand by both anchors. D. Stand by heaving. 6．锚链向右。 A. Leading forward B. Leading aft C. Leading to port D. Leading to starboard 7．锚链已紧。 A. The chain is tight. B. The chain is slack.

C. 抛出锚链。 D.止住绞锚。 C. The chain is up. D. The chain is clear.

2.4.3 锚令口令回答（共7题） 1. —“How is the chain leading?” —“________________” A. The chain is leading aft. B. Check the cable. C. Stop heaving. D. Stand by heaving.

2. —“Are both anchors ready?” —“________________” A. Both anchors are ready. B. Anchor is holding. C. Anchor is up. D. Anchor is dragging.

3. —“Two shackles on the windlass now. ” —“_______________” A. Stand by anchors. B. Stand by heaving. C. Stop heaving. D. Heave away.

4. —“How many shackles have you slacked? ” —“____________” A. Let go. B. Slack away. C. The chain is slack. D. Seven shackles. 5. —“How is the chain? ” —“____________” A. Chain is tight. B. Yes, it’s good. C. Hold on.

D. No, it’s out of order.

6. —“The anchor has reached the bottom. ” —“____________”

A. Switch off the anchor lights and lower the anchor ball. B. Switch on the anchor lights or hoist the anchor ball. C. Heave away. D. Slack away.

7. —“We are going to an anchorage. ” —“___________” A. Let go anchor. B. The chain is up.

C. Please stand by starboard anchor.

D. Stop heaving.

3．完成句子（19%）（共100题） 3. 1 除锈作业（1%）（共5题） 1. Put on your chipping goggles when _____.

A. painting B. chipping and scraping C. cleaning D. repairing 2. You’d better use _____ to remove the heavy rust on the deck .

A. a scraper B. a brush C. a chipping hammer D. a deck broom 3. We can remove the loose paint and scale on the plate with _____ .

A. a scraper B. a chipping hammer C. a wire brush D. a broom 4. The rusty plates should be _____ to bare metal.

A. scrape and brush B. scraping and brushing C. scrapes and brushes D. scraped and brushed 5. _____ hit the plates too heavily with a chipping hammer. A. Don’t B. No C. Not D. Not to 3. 2 油漆作业（1%）（共5题）

1.The bosun is satisfied _____ your painting work. A. for B. with C. to D. in 2. It’s raining. Stop _____, please.

A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 3.Varnish gives a clear protection coat to _____. A. woodwork B. metal C. deck D. bilge 4. Apply the paint _____ the deck.

A. on B. to C. over D. for 5. Paint is stowed in the paint _____.

A. cabin B. room C. locker D. house 3. 3 修理作业（1%）（共5题）

1. The sailor taking _____ watch should do cleaning work on the bridge. A. 0--4 B. 4—8 C. 8—12 D. 0—8 2. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.

A. sailor’s work B. daily work C. maintenance work D. duty work 3. Everything on the bridge should be _____ clean and tidy. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept D. keep 4. I want a spanner, can you _____ me one?

A. take B. bring C. carry D. taking 5. Can you get it ready _____ a short time ?

A. in B. at C. on D. off 3. 4 舷外作业及高空作业（1%）（共7题） 1. Never work outboard when the ship is _____. A. in port B. anchoring C. in the shipyard D. at sea

2. Remember to _____ the safety harness when working outboard. A. secure B. lash C. bring D. put

3. When the weather is bad, sailors do some _____. A. painting work outboard B. painting work aloft C. scraping work on deck D. repairing work inside

4. What preparation must be made when working outboard? A. Put on a pair of goggles. B. Secure the safety belt. C. Put on a pair of gloves. D. Put on the safety cap. 5. Never work aloft when the ship is _____.

A. in port B. anchoring C. at sea D. rolling and pitching 6. Don’t forget to secure the safety harness when working _____. A. inside B. aloft C. on deck D. on the bridge 7. Working over _____ meters is called working aloft. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

3. 5 装卸货物用语（5%）（共25题） 1. Stow the bags one _____ one, please. A. after B. by C. to D. in

2. Our jumbo boom has been out of _____ for a long time. A. use B. load C. do D. the work 3. Our ship finished _____ yesterday morning.

A. loaded B. to load C. loading D. to loaded 4. You should _____ great care of the cargoes.

A. make B. take C. have D. bring 5. You’d better _____ the cargo.

A. discharge B. discharging C. discharged D. to discharge 6. It’s raining. Stop _____, please.

A. discharging B. discharge C. to discharge D. to discharging 7. The sailor on duty will do it _____.

A. by him B. oneself C.by himself D. myself 8. The gangway is _____ high for the stevedores _____ board the ship. A. so/that B. too/to C. as/as D. so/as 9. The foreman told the stevedores _____.

A. not to use hooks B. don.’t use hooks C. use not hooks D. use hooks 10. The tally figure of the loading port is different _____ that of the discharging port. A. from B. in C. with D. for 11. Please fill the sweepings _____ the bags.

A. from B. in C. with D. on 12. _____ smoke here.

A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. not 13. Chemicals are carried in bulk in _____.

A. chemical carriers B. bulk carriers C. LNG carriers D. oil tankers 14. Stow the cargo in _____ order, please.

A. good B. big C. an D. a 15. Any damage should be repaired as soon as _____.

A. fast B. safe C. possible D. quick 16. _____ shall I do next?

A. Why B. What C. How D. Which 17. The persons who load and discharge cargoes are called _____.

A. dockers B. stevedores C. cargo workers D. captain 18. Something has gone wrong _____ the winch.

A. with B. for C. in D. on 19. The winch at Hatch No.1 is _____ order.

A. on B. out of C. by D. to 20. We haven’t got enough _____ to do the work.

A. heads B. hands C.fingers D. legs 21. This lot of cargo is _____ in Hold No.3.

A. to be stowed B. to be lay C. to be lain D. to be lying 22. There is _____ in the holds.

A. stevedore B. stevedores C. a stevedore D. an stevedore 23. Never mix different cargoes _____.

A. up B. into C. out D. down 24. _____ careful. The stevedores are handling dangerous cargo. A. You B. Be C. Please to be D. To 25. The motor doesn’t work. I’ll call the _____ to check it.

A. motorman B. carpenter C. electrician D. officer 3. 6 甲板值班用语（5%）（共24题）

1. When the ship is in port, the sailor on duty _____ gangway watch. A. has B. keeps C. looks D. stand 2. _____ a sharp lookout on forecastle because of thick fog. A. Put B. Send C. Keep D. Take 3. It’s dark here. Please turn _____ the light. A. at B. on C. to D. off

4. The officer asked the duty A.B. _____ a sharp lookout for the fishing boats. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 5. Smith _____ all the deck lights when the ship was anchoring. A. turned on B. turned C. switch D. switch on 6. Who will _____ the flag?

A. rose B. rise C. hoist D. lift 7. Our captain is not on the ship. He _____ ashore.

A. has to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been 8. Sammy _____ off the cargo lights.

A. closed B. turned C. turning D. closing 9. The gangway is about one meter higher. _____ it, please. A. Lowering B. Low C. Lower D. Lowing 10. Spread a safety net _____ the gangway.

A. on B. over C. under D. above 11. When tide rises and falls, we must _____ the mooring lines. A. slack away B. adjust C. take in D. heave away 12. The duty sailor on the gangway usually _____ before relieving. A. looks around the ship B. looks up the ship C. looks into the ship D. looks at the ship

13. The sailor on gangway watch must greet visitors politely and _____ them the way if necessary.

A. take B. bring C. show D. ask 14. _____ ready for mooring.

A. Have B. Set C. Get D. Do 15. _____ the signal flag “P”, please.

A. Rise B. Rising C. Hoisting D. Hoist 16. _____the head line down to 2 meters above water. A. Put B. Send C. Let D. Pay 17. Most sailors _____ the derricks on the main deck now.

A. are adjusting B. are adjust C. adjusting D. were adjusted 18. When your ship is alongside, don’t forget to put on the mooring lines. A rat guards B. things C. gear D. the lines

19. If you find something _____, report it to the duty officer at once. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. normal 20. Take tug’s towing line to _____, then heave away easy. A. captain B. winch C. capstan D. crane 21. Would you please _____ on the light?

A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turns 22. I’ll tell the chief officer when he _____ back.

A. comes B. will come C. came D. will be 23. _____ attention to the rise and fall of the tide when the ship is in port. A. Have B. Pay C. Look D. Take 24. A _____ should be located on the gangway.

A. breathing apparatus B. life jacket C. life buoy D. life line 3. 7 接送引水员用语（5%）（共25题） 1. The pilot ladder is _____ on the port side. A. put B. equipped C. rigged D. fitted 2. The pilot will be on _____ our ship in ten minutes. A. boot B. board C. boat D. aboard

3. Both this _____ and the watch officer are noticing the buoys on the bridge. A. pilot B. engineers C. sailors D. motormen

4. A small boat takes pilots to and from ships, it’s called a _____. A. fishing boat B. tug C. pilot boat D. life boat 5. The pilot didn’t _____ until the ship was clear of the harbor. A. embark B. disembark C. board D. broad

6. Your ship has a freeboard of 12 meters. The pilot will board the ship from the starboard side. What do you do as a sailor on watch? A. Rig a gangway B. Rig a long ladder

C. Rig a pilot ladder D. Rig a gangway combined with a pilot ladder 7. Do you want the ladder _____?

A. lowering B. to lower C. lower D. lowered 8. The pilot has come on board, please hoist signal flag _____. A. “G” B. “Q” C. “H” D. “P” 9. It’s the job of _____ to take the pilot aboard.

A. the duty officer B. the chief officer C. the second officer D. the captain

10. The pilot boat took the pilot _____ the ship. A. of B. off C. out D. from 11. The pilot will _____ the ship soon.

A. boards B. boarding C. board D. boarded 12. The pilot room is next _____ the chart room. A. with B. in C. to D. at

13. When the pilot wants the ship to go forward very slowly, the order should be “_____”. A. Slow ahead B. Dead slow ahead C. Half ahead D. Full ahead

14. If a pilot boards the ship at night, which of the following should you prepare for him? A. a pilot ladder and a heaving line

B. a pilot ladder, a life buoy and a heaving line C. a pilot ladder

D. a pilot ladder, a life buoy, a heaving line and an overside light 15. Is the pilot ladder all right at this _____? A. high B. highest C. height D. higher 16. I have _____ as a pilot for five years. A. worked B. working C. works D. work

17. When you are ready to drop a line to the pilot, what will you say to him? A. Hold on to my hand. B. Mind your head. C. Watch your step. D. Get hold of the ladder

18. After the pilot leaves the ship, you should take down flag _____. A. “G” B. “Q” C. “H” D. “P” 19. If the ladder is two steps higher , you should _____. A. lower a rope to take up the pilot’s bag B. drop a heaving line to the pilot C. lower the ladder two steps D. top the ladder two steps

20. Mr. Pilot, our captain is _____ you on the bridge. A. finds B. waited C. look D. expecting

21. We shall hoist the flag _____ as soon as a pilot comes on board. A. “G” B. “Q” C. “H” D. “P” 22. The duty officer must ensure the _____ of the pilot. A. safe B. safely C. safty D. safety 23. Pilot, welcome _____ board! A. on B. in C. for D. at 24. Please _____ it a little.

A. lower B. lowering C. lowered D. lowers

25. The pilot asks you to show him the way, which of the following is the wrong answer? A. Come with me, please. B. This way, please. C. Follow me, please. D. Go away, please. 4. 关联题（15%） 4. 1 日常生活阅读（5%）

Almost everyone knows the meaning of \"Mr.\

For some time, businessmen in the United States have used \"Ms.\" before a woman's name when they don't know whether the woman is mar

There are some problem with “Ms.”, however, not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pron

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. The word \"Mrs.\" is used before the name of _________. A. both married women and unmarried women B. married women

C. either married women or unmarried women D. unmarried women

( ) 2. The word \"Mr.\" is used only before the names of ________. A. ladies B. unmarried men C. men D. married men ( ) 3. According to this article, we can see that __________. A. the women who like \"Ms\" feel it is important for people to know whether they are married or not

B. many women dislike \"Ms\" because it does not tell whether they are married or not.

C. the women who like \"Ms\" think it is difficult to pronounce D. many women who like \"Ms\" because they want to be equal to men ( ) 4. From this passage, we can know that ___________.

A. older women will certainly like \"Ms\" better than younger women in the near future.

B. some businessmen in the USA have been used to the word \"Ms\". C. young women will soon show less interest in the word \"Ms\". D. more and more American will use the new word \"Ms\" in the future. ( ) 5. The best title is _________.

A. Mr., Mrs., Miss and Ms. B. How Do You Like This Change C. An Interesting Change D. Which One Do You Like Best

You speak, write a letter and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message.

People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendl

For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Sig

People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and manthinking about.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. Can we communicate with each other without words? __________ A. Yes, sometimes we can. B. No, we can't. C. No. It's impossible. D. Yes, we always do so.

( ) 2. When we see somebody smile, then he must be feeling _________. A. angry B. joyful C. surprised D. sad ( ) 3. We can learn news from __________.

A. newspapers B. radio C. TV D. ABC ( ) 4. A sign at the bus stop tells you __________. A. how many buses there are B. what kind of bus it is C. where the bus comes and goes

D. how much money you'll pay for the ticket

( ) 5. What do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in another city? ____________ A. Writing a letter. B. Making a telephone. C. Drawing a picture.

D. Asking someone else to take a message.

People usually begin their talks with \"Isn't it a nice day?\" \"Do you think it will rain?\" \"What a fine day!\" etc. Many people think they can t

water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the wea

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. \"Nobody does something about the weather\" means ___________. A. nobody can make weather B. nobody can change weather C. nobody can talk about weather D. nobody likes weather

( ) 2. _________ is a common way to start a talk. A. Talking about weather B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other's names D. Smile

( ) 3. Many people hope the weather will be ___________.

A. fine B. rainy C. cloudy D. like what they like to be ( ) 4. A weatherman probably is a man who ____________. A. reports weather B. can see weather C. can change weather D. is made of weather

( ) 5. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be still cloudy D. A or B or C

There are more than 3,000 million people on the earth and about 2,500 languages. Of these languages only about twelve are used by moretalked English, for example. Now there are at least two hundred and fifty million, and there may be many, many more.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. There are about ____ languages in the world. A. 3,000 B. 2,500 C. 5 D. 50 million ( ) 2. Which languages are widely used in the world? A. English and Chinese B. German and Japanese C. French D. A +B+C

( ) 3. 150 years ago, only about ____ people spoke English. A. 20,000 B. 200,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 20,000,000

( ) 4. Which of the following languages has most speakers, do you think? A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese

( ) 5. We know that now there are ____ people speaking English than before. A. fewer B. much less C. much more D. many more

Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, planes and many trains and ships also need oil. Even our bicycles need oil

Today there is a growing need for oil in the world. So people are looking for it everywhere. They look for oil in deserts, in the mountains

foreign people said China was \"oil-poor\". But since liberation oil has been found in many parts of the country. Today everyone agrees that

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. We can _________ without any oil. A. run a bus or a ship B. run planes or trains C. run no machines D. ride a bike

( ) 2. \"a growing need for oil\" probably means ________. A. oil is growing more and more B. today people need more oil than before C. people need less oil now D. oil is needed to grow

( ) 3. Oil can be found _________.

A.under the ground B. under the sea C. under the deserts D. A+B+C ( ) 4.________ was once said to be poor in oil.

A. U.S. B. U.S.S.R C. China D. The middle East ( ) 5. People search for oil everywhere, __________. A. and oil can be found easily B. but oil is very difficult to find C. but can find nothing

D. and oil is growing more and more

4. 2 航海专业阅读（10%）

The modem merchant marine is made up of a wide variety of general and special purpose vessels. Most vessels are designed to carry cargo,

carriers. These do not have tweendecks. Container ships are the most; modern type of dry cargo carrier. They carry containers of standard d

Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers and chemical carriers.

In comparison with cargo vessels, passenger ships are fewer in number and type.Passenger liners are the traditional types of passenger ship

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案: ( ) 1. Which of the following is true? A. Most vessels are built to carry passengers. B. Most vessels are built to carry goods. C. A few ships are designed to carry cargo. D. Passenger ships are better than cargo ship.

( ) 2. What are the Multi-deck vessels? ______________ A. They are divided by several holds. B. They are a modem type of dry cargo carrier. C. They are a traditional bulk carrier.

D. Their holds are separated by one or two tweendecks. ( ) 3. Chemical carriers are _____________. A. a type of liquid bulk carriers B. liquefied natural gas carriers C. oil tankers D. container ships

( ) 4. Why has the number of passenger ships been greatly reduced nowadays? A. Because people don't like travel by sea. B. Because traveling by sea costs a lot. C. Because it takes more time by sea than by air. D. Because it is dangerous to take passenger ships. ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. Ferries are only designed to carry passengers. B. Ferries are the most common type of the cargo vessels. C. Ferries can't carry vehicles.

D. Ferries can carry both trucks and passengers.

The main structure of a ship is the hull. It's the main body of a ship. It is made up of frames covered with plating. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads. Bulkheads are upright steel walls going across the ship. The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and a number of tanks. In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds, in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks.

The deck extending from bow to stern is called the main deck. All permanent housing above the main deck is known as superstructure. The superstructure includes the bridge, forecastle and poop. The fore part of a ship is called the bow and the rear part the stern.

The right side of a ship facing the bow is called the starboard side and the other side is the port side; The beam is the greatest width of the ship. Near the bridge is the funnel. Smoke and gases pass through the funnel from the engine. The engine is fitted near the bottom of the ship in the engine room. The engine drives the propeller at the

stem of the ship. The draught is the depth of the ship's bottom or keel（龙骨） below the water surface. At the fore and after ends of the hull are fore peak tanks and the after peak tanks. The engine is situated at the after end of the ship to leave more room for cargo. The space is divided up into hold. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. The deck extending from bow to stern is called_________. A. the superstructure B. the main deck C. the frame D. the tweendeck ( ) 2. Which of the following is not true? A. Bulkheads are upright steel walls going across the ship

B. The hull is the main body of a ship. C. The hull is divided up by hold.

D. The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and a number of tanks. ( ) 3. At the fore end of the hull are _______. A. the ship's peak tanks B. the fore peak tanks C. fresh water tanks D. the poop deck

( ) 4. The forward part of the vessel on port side is called__________. A. the port bow B. the port side C. the port quarter D. the forecastle ( ) 5. Which of the following is true?

A. The engine drives the propeller at the forward of the ship. B. The engine is fitted on the bridge. C. The propeller is driven by the engine. D. The funnel is in the engine room.

There are two basic types of cargo: bulk cargo and general cargo. Bulk cargo

consists of a single commodity（单一商品）. This commodity is usually carried in loose. It can be divided into liquid or dry bulk cargo. Liq

General cargo can be divided into containerized, non-containerized and refrigerated cargo. Non-containerized cargo is carried in multi-deck制品) are carried in ships with refrigerated holds. These holds are designed to keep food at the correct temperature.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案: ( ) 1. Which of the following is true? A. Bulk cargo is usually carried loose.

B. General cargo can be divided into-liquid or dry bulk cargoes. C. Liquid bulk cargo is carried in cargo ship. D. Dry bulk cargo is carried in containers.

( ) 2. Why must the cargo not shift during the voyage? A. Because the cargo stows itself.

B. Because it's important to maintain the ship's stability. C. Because the cargo may be damaged. D. Because the cargo is bulk cargo.

( ) 3. Where does the non-containerized cargo be stowed? A. multi-deck vessels

B. containers of standard dimensions C. bulk carrier D. chemical ship

( ) 4. How to deal with the problem of stowing for general cargo? A. To carry it in a bulk carrier. B. To carry it above the main deck. C. To stow it in standard containers. D. To load it with shore cranes and derricks. ( ) 5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Perishable cargoes are carried in refrigerated holds. B. Refrigerated holds keep the food at the correct temperature. C. No heavy cargo can be stowed on fragile cargo. D. Containers are all stowed only in the tweendeck.

Much of the work of the deck department on board a ship concerns the maintenance of the ship and her fittings. This means constant clean

material used in building a ship is mild steel（碳素钢）, and steel of different types is used for making most fittings and equipment. Unfor

undergoes a chemical change known as rusting when in contact with air, water or salt solutions. This causes the metal to deteriorate rapidlyand peak tanks. The principal protective coating is paint.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. Who is in charge of the maintenance work on the deck department? A. The captain. B. The sailors. C. The chief officer. D. The carpenter.

( ) 2. What is the principal material used in building a ship? A. The iron. B. The steel plate. C. The mild steel. D. The iron ore.

( ) 3. What causes the metal to deteriorate（变坏） rapidly? A. Contact with air.

B. Contact with water or salt solutions. C. Colliding with a wreck. D. Both A and B.

( ) 4. How to prevent a ship from corrosion? A. The metal is coated with bitumen. B. The metal is coated with cement wash. C. The metal is coated with paint. D. All above.

( ) 5. The principal protective coating is ___________. A. cement powder B. paint C. bitumen D. some solution

Efficient loading and discharging is dependent on proper planning and correct procedures during the actual operations. Before loading, the

Before discharging commences, the officer sends cargo list to the Port Authorities and requires the arrangement of its stevedores. Afte

If there is anything found damaged or broken, the sailors on duty must note it on the cargo list or report it to the officer oh duty. If it is goin根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. What must the chief officer make out before loading? A. The stowage plan. B. The cargo list. C. The shipping list. D. The entry plan. ( ) 2. What must the crew do after loading? A. To protect the damaged cargo. B. To arrange the cargo in good order.

C. To make sure that no cargo has been short shipped. D. To trim the ship.

( ) 3. When should the officer send the cargo list to the Port Authorities? A. After loading is completed. B. Before discharging commences. C. During loading and discharging. D. After all cargo has been discharged.

( ) 4. Who should be responsible for the short delivery of the cargo on board? A. The shipper. B. The cargo owner. C. The ship. D. The businessman ( ) 5. Who must close the hatch covers if it is going to rain? A. The dockers B. The stevedores C. The foreman D. The sailors

There are several types of hatch covers. They are rolling type, side-rolling type, folding type and so on. These hatch covers are usually driv

Before operation, all parts and gears concerned must be checked for safety. When starting the power unit, the valve position, oil volume, oi

In order to avoid shock, reduce the Speed by inching control when panel comes near the stoppers. After operation, control levers are to be d根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. What are the hatch covers usually driven by______? A. steam B. electricity C. hydraulic power D. either B or C

( ) 2. Where are the hatch covers stowed? A. in the middle of the hatch. B. at fore and aft ends of the hatch. C. on both sides of the hatch. D. either B or C.

( ) 3. Before opening the hatch covers, all parts and gears concerned must be checked for _________. A. facilities B. safety C. navigation D. operation

( ) 4. According to what should the valve positions and other conditions be checked when starting the power unit? A. The captain’s order. B. The instruction. C. The chief officer’s arrangement. D. The duty sailor’s plan. ( ) 5. What should we do when panel comes near the stoppers? A. Insert the control lever into “Jack” socket. B. Pull the lever to “Open” position. C. Slow down the speed by inching control. D. Reduce the speed of the stopper.

A large number of the different types of rope are used on board ship, and it is important for every sailor to know their characteristics so that

There are many different types of natural fiber rope, such as Manila, sisal rope, hemp rope, coir rope, cotton rope etc. They come from diffe

Synthetic fiber ropes are made from man-made fibers such as nylon and polyester. They are more often used on board. Nylon rope is the str

Wire rope is made of steel. It is very strong and elastic. Wire rope has many uses on board a ship, particularly for standing rigging, mo根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The rope’s characteristics. B. How to use the right rope.

C. Ropes can be divided into three kinds. D. The different types of natural fiber rope.

( ) 2. Which ropes are more often used on board, natural fiber ropes or synthetic fiber ropes? A. Natural fiber ropes. B. Synthetic fiber ropes. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them.

( ) 3. Which of the following belongs to man-made fiber ropes? A. Sisal rope. B. Hemp rope. C. Polyester rope. D. Cotton rope.

( ) 4. What is Nylon rope used for? ____________ A. standing rigging B. adjusting the derricks C. mooring and handling cargo D. All above

( ) 5. How often should wire rope be greased? ____________ A. every day B. twice a week C. every month or two D. one year

The term ship's gear refers to ship's deck winches, cargo booms, and ropes used in connection with two booms and winches. Most ships aretwo booms and winches at either end of the hatch.

The winch provides power hoisting or lowering the fall. The hook is simply a hook at the end of fall for picking up the slings. The topping l根据短文内容，选择最佳答案: ( ) 1. What does the ship’s gear include? A. Ship’s deck winches. B. Toothed wheels.

C. Cargo-handling equipment. D. Ship’s deck winch.

( ) 2. How many booms and winches is each hatch equipped with? A. At least two booms and two winches. B. At least one boom and one winch. C. As many as possible. D. More than three.

( ) 3. The derrick with lifting capacity over ten tons is called ________. A. derrick B. jumbo boom C. winch D. floating crane ( ) 4. What is the hook simply used for? A. For picking up the slings. B. For bagged cargo. C. For bulk cargo.

D. To move the general cargo.

( ) 5. The topping lift is usually used to___________. A. raise or lower the derrick B. lift the cargo C. move the mast D. pick up the sling.

The most common kinds of paint found on board ship are as follows: metal primers, which are applied to a bare surface to give protection a

For painting, the surface of a ship's hull is divided into three distinct areas: the topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is suppliedbottom is given a coating of anti-fouling paint. To prevent corrosion, the metal of a ship is coated with cement wash, bitumen and paint.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. What paints are applied to a bare surface to give protection against rust? A. Undercoats B. Metal primers C. Top coats D. Heat-resistant paints. ( ) 2. Varnishes are used to______________. A. give a clear protective coat to wood work B. give a clear protective coat to bare metal surface C. provide a hard wearing surface D. give protection against rust

( ) 3. A ship's bottom is given a coating of ____________. A. anti-fouling paint B. heat-resistant paint C. anti-corrosive paint D. anti-rust paint

( ) 4. Boot-topping is applied to that area of the hull ________. A. which is under water when the ship is loaded

B. which is out of the water when the ship is in light condition C. both A and B D. neither A nor B

( ) 5. To prevent corrosion, the metal of a ship is coated with ________. A. cement wash B. bitumen C. paint D. all above

When the ship gets alongside the wharf or in the port, the sailor on duty must keep watch on the gangway, He must greet visitors politely, i

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1._______ keeps watch on the gangway when the ship is in port? A. The duty sailor B. The duty officer C. The bosun D. The motormen

( ) 2. What is the main job of a duty sailor when he keeps gangway watch? ____ A. look around the ship B. adjust the derricks C. greet the visitors D. open the hatches

( ) 3. When does a sailor keep gangway watch? ________. A. When he keeps the navigational watch

B. When the ship gets alongside the wharf or in the port. C. When he is not on duty on the bridge. D. When he does some maintenance work.

( ) 4. Adjust the mooring lines according to ________. A. rise and fall of the tide. B. the cargo on board C. the order of the carpenter D. the length of the ship

( ) 5. The “visitors” in the passage means________ . A. the stevedores B. the dockers

C. people who want to visit the ship

D. the agent, ship chandler and someone else who has the business with the ship

When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take to the forecastle a hammer, an oil can and some goggles. Before going to the forecastle, a

shackle, 2 rings for 2 shackles, etc.). When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor ball or anchor lights. Finally, inform the engine

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案:

( ) 1. When preparing to anchor, ________ must be taken to the forecastle. A. a hammer, an oil can and goggles B. a spanner, an oil can and ropes C. a brush, an oil can and wires D. a windlass, a drain cock and ropes

( ) 2. Before going to the forecastle, ask the _____for power and water on deck. A. boiler room B. mess room C. engine room D. smoking room ( ) 3. Make sure that _________is out of gear and the brakes are on.

A. the winch B. the windlass C. the engine D. the compressor

( ) 4. While each shackle goes out, ring the forecastle bell, _______. A.1 ring stands for 1 shackle. B.1 ring stands for 2 shackles. C.1 ring stands for 3 shackles. D.1 ring stands for 4 shackles.

( ) 5. When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the_______ or anchor lights A. “H” flag B. anchor ball C. pilot ladder D. gangway