2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九校中考英语联考试卷(附答案详解)

2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九校中考英语联考试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Faith（信仰），as a magic power,which helps us overcome the difficult times,is cherished by generation after generation.No one can live without faith.

One year,a British expedition（探险队）got(1)in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.There was few plants still alive.Everyone quickly ran out of water.If they made a(2)decision,then they could all(3)die.

At this time,the leader took out a water kettleand said,\"I(4)a kettle of water in my bag.But （壶）before we pass through the desert,(5) is allowed to drink it.\"

The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert.Everyone wanted to drink it but the faith stopped them doing it.It was passed on(6)the members of the team.It felt(7). Finally,the expedition(8)it out of the desert and escaped the hand of Death.With tears of(9)，they opened the kettle with trembling（颤抖的）hands,but out poured(10)!

Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is(11) .Their deep faith in the hope of(12)，like a seed,had taken root and(13) in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.That is why we say that faith plays an important role in our lives.

In fact,life has(14)been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time you face,(15)there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom（开花）and bear much fruit. 1. A. hurt 2. A. wrong 3. A. hardly 4. A. knew 5. A. somebody 6. A. between 7. A. tired 8. A. fetched 9. A. joy 10. A. water

B. lost B. correct B. only B. found out B. nobody B. among B. happy B. carried B. fun B. tea

C. hot C. sudden C. later C. found C. anybody C. during C. light C. made C. anger C. milk

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D. sunburned D. useful D. soon D. looked for D. everybody D. from D. heavy D. brought D. sadness D. sand

11. A. yes 12. A. living 13. A. planted 14. A. never 15. A. as long as

B. no B. success B. increased B. ever

C. true C. surprise C. decreased C. hardly B. as soon as D. as far as

D. real D. support D. grown D. seldom

C. as possible as

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

How you order food shows your character.Now you are having dinner with your friends.The way you order food may tell something about your personality.

A.You order your favorite food,not caring whether your friend like it or not. B.You order whatever your friends suggest.

C.You order first.Then you change your mind after asking for your friends' suggestions. D.You have difficulty deciding what food to order. E.You order what the waiter suggests.

Analysis（分析） A.You are optimistic（乐观的）.You don't bother about small matters.Sometimes you decide too quickly,without thinking about results. B.You are direct.You speak out what you think.Sometimes you can be impolite. C.You care about small things.But sometimes you fail to see the bigger picture. D.You follow rules and care others.Don't forget to listen to your own voice. E.You are strong-minded.You like to take control.You think you are very important. 16. The passage would be probably taken from ______ in the newspaper.

A. advertisement B. sports C. mental health D. technology

17. According to the passage,we know that ______ .

A. waiters' suggestions are always good

B. we need to ask friends' suggestions before making an order C. how we order food shows our thoughts D. we should let our friends order first

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18. Tom doesn't like taking an order because he has choice phobia disorder（选择恐惧症），

so we know he is ______ .

A. optimistic B. strong-minded C. direct D. careful

B

Fast food needs to slow down.It seems food deliverymen are always in a hurry.They （快递员）wear blue,red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones while driving. In China,many deliverymen drive dangerously.These careless behaviors have caught the public's attention.In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risksThe strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up to 2000 yuan,if he fails to deliver an order on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度），noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,then he will driving food service delivery E-bikes for a whole year.

19. Food deliverymen always ______ while driving.

A. run green lights B. stop before yellow lights C. use cell phones

D. drive on the right side of the road

20. According to the passage,there were ______ traffic accidents caused by food deliverymen

in Shanghai in the first half of 2017.

A. 76 B. 86 C. 132 D. 152

21. Food deliverymen broke traffic rules because ______ .

A. they wanted to make more money

B. they wanted to get good reviews from customers

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C. the food delivery service companies set strict rules D. both B and C

22. The underlined phrase \"be banned from\" means ______ in the passage.

A. 禁止 B. 罚款 C. 混淆 D. 释放

C

The death of an orangutan（红毛大猩猩）in August broke the hearts of many people. Chantek was no ordinary orangutan.He was one of the world's first apes to learn sign language（手语）.

In 1979，when Chantek was a 9-month-old baby,he came to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the US.Researcher Lyn Miles led an unusual experiment there.She wanted to teach Chantek like a human child.

The scientists then taught Chantek sign language.He learned at least 150 words in American Sign Language.He even came up with his own words,including \"tomato toothpaste\"for ketchup（番茄酱）.He was also taught other basic human skills,such as using a bathroom and cleaning his room.

Chantek stayed at the university for eight years.He sometimes even walked to classes with students.But in 1986，Chantek ran away from his place and scared a student.People had to send him to an animal center.He spent 11 years there,living in a cage and becoming fat and unhappy. Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta in 1997，where he could finally go outside and swing from tree to tree.The zoo said the orangutan often used sign language to \"talk\"with his caretakers.But he was too shy to do it with strangers.

Miles visited Chantek often at the zoo.She said that Chantek still saw himself as half human,and called the zoo's other orangutans \"orange dogs\". On Aug 7，Chantek died of heart disease at the age of 39. 23. Chantek is special because ______ .

A. he is an orangutan B. he always scared people

C. he lived longer than other orangutan D. he can use sign language

24. The following statements are true EXCEPT ______ .

A. Chantek studied in the University of Tennessee in 1979 B. \"ketchup\" was invented by Chantek

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C. Chantek scared people

D. Chantek didn't \"talk\" with strangers because he was shy

25. According to the passage,the right order of the following events is ______ .

①Chantek started to learn sign language. ②Chantek died of heart disease. ③Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta. ④People send Chantek to an animal center.

A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ①④③②

26. We can infer（推断） from the passage that Chantek ______ .

A. was good at signs

B. was proud of his sign language C. got hurt in the cage D. died of heart disease

D

As the English poet John Donne wrote,\" \".Human beings are social creatures （生物） ----we all build different relations with others.

But as teenagers,we are going through a time of great personal change,where we are trying to find a sense of self-worth and broaden our horizons（视野）.Our relations with parents,friends and teachers may also change.These relationships might become closer,more supportive,or more stressful.

During this period,it's important to develop healthy relationships.This will increase our confidence,give us the courage to try new things and provide us with care.Moreover,it will lead us to become better people when we become adults.

Forming and keeping good relationships is never easy,as there are lots of things that can go wrong.Some of our parents will disagree with our ideas.And there will be times when we don't know how to express opinions that are different from those of our friends.

We might also care too much about what others think and have trouble saying \"no\" to their requests.If we are class leaders,it's likely that we will have to choose between satisfying our teachers and keeping our classmates happy.

In these cases,we need to use some social skills.For example, ' .Strong communication is also helpful.In the following pages,we' ll tell you more about how to develop comfortable relationships through the stories of five different teenagers.These teens may be struggling（艰

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难地应对）with the same challenges that you are.Read their stories and learn how to build better relationships with others. 27. The best sentence for \" \" is ______ .

A. Helping others is helping yourself B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No man is an island D. East or west,home is best

28. The writer gave ______ reasons to tell us the importance of developing healthy

relationships

A. two B. three C. four D. five

29. The meaning of the underlined sentence is ______ .

A. learn to develop relationships with others B. learn to wear others' shoes properly C. learn to imagine yourself in others' position D. learn to say no to others' requests

30. In the following pages,we may read the story of ______ .

A. Sally---Her parents often disagree with her ideas B. Judy---She is worried about her health problems C. Mike---He is poor in his spoken English D. Eric---He hopes to be the class leader

三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day？How to make a good resolution？ (1) ★Plan for the resolution

It is not enough to have a goal （目标）.You need to think out some right steps （步骤） for the resolution.So make your plan. (2) And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.Make a plan is very important. ★ (3) If you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution gradually （逐渐地）.It's important that you start making your plan right now. ★ (4) You should write your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary.

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★Think of \"year around\"，not just New Year's.You can't finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day. (5) It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.

A.Make your plan right now. B.Maybe the following can help you. C.It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. D.A good plan will tell you what to do next. E.Write down your resolution and plan. F.You should give up some bad habits. 31. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

32. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

33. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

34. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

35. A. A

E

B. B C. C D. D E.

F. F

四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

36. More than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England.The King of England

wanted to control Scotland.He had a strong army so it was (1) （difficult）for the Scots to fight.Scotland lost many times.At last,King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.

One rainy day,King Robert (2) （hide）in a cave.He thought that he was not good enough to be the King.He was so worried (3) he didn't even see a spider near him.He looked up when he saw the spider (4) （climb）.It was trying to climb up to its (5) at the top of the cave,but it fell down. \"How sad!\" thought King Robert,\"The spider is like me.It's not strong enough.\"He watched while the spider tried again.It fell down (6) second time.\"Be careful,little spider,\"he said,\"life is so hard.You'll (7) get back to your web.\" But the spider 第7页，共21页

tried again and again.King Robert watched while it (8) （slow）climbed back to its web. (9) an hour,the spider reached the web. \"You are really great,\" the king said, \" if you can keep (10) （try），I can too.I must carry on fighting.\"

Then the king's army grew stronger and successfully stopped the English army. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共15.0分）

37. I heard that Ling Bridge was designed by ______（德国人） more than eighty years ago. 38. Mr.Green is an animal lover,and he is always ______（反对）keeping animals in the zoo. 39. Parents should be more ______（耐心）with their children. 40. Sun Yang is a great Chinese swimmer who I ______（欣赏） best. 41. After hearing the bad news,we were all in ______（沉默）.

42. Mike came into the classroom ______（突然） while the students were having an English

class.

43. My favorite gift is a nice bike which I received on my ______（十二）birthday. 44. Jack likes to help others,so he is always ______（表扬）by his teachers.

45. At French dinner table,you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ______（除

了）bread,not even fruits.

46. We were not ______（惊讶的）to know he had failed his exam,for he was always absent

from school.

47. enough；organize；successful；seven；out

Do you know anything about the Sunset Run？It is a charity run in the United States.Two

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girls started it this year.They are in the (1) grade.The girls know that some people don't like to get up early and run in the morning.So they started the run at sunset. (2) a charity run is a lot work.Their mothers helped them look for money,find a place to run and give (3) fliers（传单）.Finally,the girls and their moms made (4) T-shirts and prizes for the runners.The charity run was a big (5) .More than 100 runners ran for about 3，800 meters.The girls finally raised ＄2，500 for a hospital. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

48. 成长过程中，压力无处不在（父母的期待，同伴的竞争，频繁的考试，重大的比赛，

全新的挑战……）。对你而言，哪件事情曾让你很有压力？你是如何应对这个压力的？就此话题，请你结合自身经历，分享你应对压力的经验和感悟。 要点提示： *What made you stressed？ • When did it happen？

• How did you deal with the stress？

• What have you learned from the experience？ 注意：（1）词数：100 词左右；

（2）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。

短文首句：In my life there was one thing that made me very stressed.

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答案和解析

1~15.【答案】

B、A、D、C、B、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、A

【解析】

（1）考查形容词。A.hurt伤害地；B.lost丢失的；C.hot 热的；D.sunburned晒伤的。结合escaped the hand of Death（逃脱沙漠），可知是迷路了，故选B。

A.wrong错的；B.correct 正确的；C.sudden突然的；D.useful有用的。（2）考查形容词。结合后文的die（死亡），故可知这里表达的是如果做了错误的决定，他们可能都会死，故选A。

（3）考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.only唯一；C.later之后；D.soon不久。结合句意表示如果做了错误的决定，他们可能不久都会死，故soon不久，故选D。

（4）考查动词。A.knew知道；B.found out弄清楚；C.found发现；D.looked for寻找。结合a kettle of water in my bag.（我包里有一壶水。）可知是结果，故用动词found发现，故选C。

（5）考查代词。A.somebody某人；B.nobody没有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人。结合But before we pass through the desert（但是在我们穿越沙漠之前），没人能喝，故选B。

A.between两者之间；B.among三者以及以上之间；C.during期间；D.from（6）考查介词。从。结合the members of the team（队员们），故用among,故选B。

（7）考查形容词。A.tired 累的；B.happy开心的；C.light轻的；D.heavy重的。结合a kettle of water in my bag.我包里有一壶水。可知是重的，故选D。

（8）考查动词。A.fetched取来；B.carried携带；C.made让；D.brought带来。结合escaped the hand of Death（逃脱沙漠，）可知成功了，make it成功，故选C。 （9）考查名词。A.joy喜悦；B.fun乐趣；C.anger生气；D.sadness伤心。结合escaped the hand of Death（逃脱沙漠，）可知是开心的泪水，故选A。 （10）考查名词。A.water水；B.tea茶；C.milk牛奶；D.sand沙子。结合

they opened the kettle with trembling（颤抖的）hands,but out poured（他们用颤抖的双手打开水壶，但……倒了出来）可知里面不是水，更不是茶和牛奶，故选D。

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（11）考查名词。A.yes是；B.no不是；C.true真的；D.real真正的。结合

Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desertThe answer is（是一壶沙子拯救了他们在沙漠中的生命吗？答案是……）可知答案是不，故选B。

（12）考查名词。A.living生活；B.success成功；C.surprise惊讶；D.support支持。结合Their deep faith in the hope of（他们对……充满信心）可知是对生活的希望，故选A。 （13）考查动词。A.planted种植；B.increased增加；C.decreased降低；D.grown生长。结合like a seed,had taken root and（就像一粒种子，已经生根发芽）可知是心里成长，故选D。

（14）考查副词。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.hardly 几乎不；D.seldom极少。结合In fact,life has（14）been a real dead end for anyone.（事实上，生活对任何人来说……一条死胡同。）可知这里说的从来都不是，故用never,故选A。

（15）考查短语。A.as long as只要；B.as soon as一……就；C.as possible as尽可能；D.as far as远至。结合there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will overcome it.（你心中有一颗信念的种子，你会战胜它。）可知这里用as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 本文通过一个故事告诉我们信仰的力量，它帮助我们克服困难，没有信仰，任何人都无法生存。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】

C、C、D

【解析】

（1）文章来源题。根据How you order food shows your character.（你点食物的方式显示了你的性格。）可知可能会来源于报纸心理健康板块。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据

How you order food shows your character.Now you are having dinner with your friends.The way you order food may tell something about your personality.（你点食物的方式显示了你的性格。现在你正在和朋友们一起吃晚饭。你点食物的方式可能会反映出你的个性。）可知点食物的方式可能会反映出我们的个性。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据D.You have difficulty deciding what food to order.（你很难决定点

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D.You follow rules and care others.Don't forget to listen to your own voice.什么食物。）（你遵守规则，关心他人。别忘了倾听自己的声音。）可知有选择恐惧症的人是关心人的，小心的。故选D。

本文是一项测试，告诉人们你点食物的方式显示了你的性格。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】

C、A、D、A

【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据They use mobile phones while driving.（他们开车时使用手机。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据In the first half of 2017，

food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.（根据上海市的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故。）可知是76起。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据What makes deliverymen take such risks？

The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.（是什么让送餐员冒这样的风险？外卖公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客可能是答案。）可知BC两项都是。故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据前文

if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,（如果送餐员违反交通规则超过两次，）可知此处意为然后他将被禁止驾驶送餐电动自行车一整年。故选A。 本文主要讲述了外卖送货员的安全问题。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

23~26.【答案】

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D、B、D、B

【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Chantek was no ordinary orangutan.He was one of the world's first apes to learn sign language.（Chantek不是普通的猩猩。他是世界上最早学会手语的猿类之一。）可知Chantek很特别，因为他会使用手语。故选D。 （2）细节判断题。根据第三段

He learned at least 150 words in American Sign Language.He even came up with his own words,including \"tomato toothpaste\"for ketchup.（他学会了至少150个美国手语单词。他甚至想出了自己的话，包括番茄酱。）可知番茄酱并不是Chantek发明的。故选B。 （3）语序排列题。根据第三段The scientists then taught Chantek sign language.（然后，科学家们教Chantek手语。）第四段

People had to send him to an animal center.He spent 11 years there,（人们不得不把他送到动物中心。他在那里生活了11年。）第五段Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta in 1997.（Chantek 于1997年搬进亚特兰大动物园。）最后一段On Aug 7，

Chantek died of heart disease at the age of 39.（8月7日，Chantek死于心脏病，享年39Chantek岁。）故正确语序应为科学家们教Chantek手语。人们把Chantek送到动物中心。搬进了亚特兰大动物园。Chantek死于心脏病。故选D。 （4）细节推断题。根据全篇，尤其第二段

Chantek was no ordinary orangutan.He was one of the world's first apes to learn sign language.（Chantek不是普通的猩猩。他是世界上最早学会手语的猿类之一。）我们可以推断Chantek为自己的手语感到骄傲。故选B。

文章讲述了一只名为Chantek的红毛大猩猩的不平凡的一生，并详细讲述了这只红毛大猩猩学会的技能，包括他的经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】

C、C、C、A

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【解析】

（1）段落理解题。根据第一段

Human beings are social creatures----we all build different relations with others.（人类是社会动物——我们都与他人建立不同的关系。）结合选项可知，C项，没有人是一个孤岛，符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段

This will increase our confidence,give us the courage to try new things and provide us with care.Moreover,it will lead us to become better people when we become adults.（这会增加我们的信心，给我们尝试新事物的勇气，给我们提供关怀。而且，它会让我们长大后成为更好的人。）可知，作者给出了四个理由，告诉我们建立健康关系的重要性。故选C。 （3）句子理解题。根据最后一段In these cases,we need to use some social skills.For example,learning to put ourselves in others' shoes.（在这些情况下，我们需要运用一些社交技巧。例如，学会设身处地为他人着想。）可知，C项，学会想象自己处于别人的位置，符合题意。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段

In the following pages,we' ll tell you more about how to develop comfortable relationships through the stories of five different teenagers.These teens may be struggling

with the same challenges that you are.Read their stories and learn how to build better relationships with others.（在接下来的几页中，我们将通过五个不同青少年的故事告诉你更多关于如何建立舒适关系的信息。这些青少年可能正在努力应对与你相同的挑战。阅读他们的故事并学习如何与他人建立更好的关系。）可知，A项，莎莉---她的父母经常不同意她的想法，符合题意。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了如何与他人建立和保持良好的关系。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】

B、D、A、E、C

【解析】

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细节推理题。

（1）B.根据前句\"Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day？

How to make a good resolution？你在元旦会下决心吗？如何下好决心？\"可知说的是如何下决心，结合选项，应说也许下面的内容可以帮助你。故选B。

（2）D.根据前句\"Plan for the resolution\"可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说一个好的计划会告诉你下一步做什么。故选D。

（3）A.根据后句\"If you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution gradually （逐.如果你以后再制定计划，\"可知说的是采取行动，渐地）你可能会逐渐忘记自己的决心。结合选项，应说现在就制定计划。故选A。 （4）E.根据后句

\"You should write your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary.你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记。\"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说写下你的决心和计划。故选E。

（5）C.根据前句\"You can't finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day.你不可能在一天内完成任何事情。你可以在一天内做出决定。\"可知说的是完成的时间，结合选项，应说这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。故选C。 短文讲了如何下好决心，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

36.【答案】

【小题1】difficult 【小题2】hid 【小题3】that 【小题4】climbing 【小题5】web 【小题6】a 【小题7】never 【小题8】slowly 【小题9】After 【小题10】trying

第15页，共21页

【解析】

（1）考查形容词。句意：他拥有一支强大的，所以苏格兰很难与之战斗。分析句子可知，设空处前面有系动词was,表明这里用形容词。故填difficult。

（2）考查时态。句意：一个下雨天，罗伯特国王藏在一个山洞里。通读全文可知，本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时，所以动词hide应该用过去式形式hid。故填hid。 （3）考查代词。句意：他是如此的担心以至于他没有看到他附近的一只蜘蛛。分析句子可知，本句含有\"so...that...（如此......以至于......）\"固定结构。故填that。

（4）考查动词。句意：他向上看，看到一只蜘蛛正在攀爬。分析句子可知，本句含有\"see...doing...（看到......正在做......）\"固定搭配。故填climbing。

（5）考查名词。句意：它正努力地爬向洞顶的蜘蛛网，但是跌落下来。根据常识可知，蜘蛛应该是爬向\"蜘蛛网（web）\"。故填web。

（6）考查冠词。句意：它第二次又跌落下来。根据句意可知，这里指的是\"第二次\"，后面有名词time,这里要用a/an,second的第一个音素为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 （7）考查副词。句意：你将永远回不到你的网。根据句意可知，罗伯特国王一开始认为蜘蛛是在做无用功，所以他认为蜘蛛\"不会（never）\"成功。故填never。

（8）考查副词。句意：在蜘蛛慢慢地爬回自己的网的时候，罗伯特国王一直在观看。设空处后面有动词climb,表明这里要用slow的副词形式slowly来修饰。故填slowly。 （8）考查连词。句意：一个小时之后，蜘蛛到达了自己的网。根据句意可知，这里是指\"一个小时之后\"，用after,注意句首首字母大写。故填After。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果你坚持尝试，我也可以。分析句子可知，该句主要考查keep的用法：keep doing...（坚持做.....）。故填trying。

700多年前，苏格兰与英格兰作战。苏格兰输了很多次。最终，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不从英国中逃跑。在逃跑时受到蜘蛛永远不放弃精神的鼓舞，最终罗伯特国王的打败了英国，成功地阻止了英国进攻。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

37.【答案】

第16页，共21页

Germans

【解析】

German\"德国人\"，这里用其复数形式Germans,表示泛指。 故答案为：Germans。

我听说灵桥是德国人80多年前设计的。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

38.【答案】

against

【解析】

根据提示\"反对\"可知，填介词against。 故答案为：against。

格林先生是个动物爱好者，他总是反对在动物园养动物。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

39.【答案】

patient

【解析】

根据提示\"耐心\"可知，be系动词，系表结构，填形容词patient作表语。more patient比较级形式。 故答案为：patient。 父母应该对孩子更有耐心。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性

第17页，共21页

等变化。

40.【答案】

admire

【解析】

根据提示\"欣赏\"可知，是动词admire。由is可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 故答案为：admire。

孙杨是一位伟大的中国游泳运动员，我最欣赏他。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

41.【答案】

silence

【解析】

根据提示\"沉默\"可知，in silence固定短语，填名词。 故答案为：silence。

听到这个坏消息后，我们都默不作声。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】

suddenly

【解析】

\"突然\"是副词suddenly,修饰动词came。 故填suddenly。

第18页，共21页

当学生们正在上英语课时，迈克突然走进了教室。

翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

43.【答案】

twelfth

【解析】

根据提示\"十二\"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday\"生日\"，用序数词twelfth\"第十二\"，形容词性物主代词my后不加定冠词the。 故答案为：twelfth。

我最喜欢的礼物是我12岁生日收到的一辆漂亮的自行车。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

44.【答案】

praised

【解析】

根据提示\"表扬\"可知，是动词praise。这里表示他被表扬，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。praise的过去分词是praised。 故答案为：praised。

杰克喜欢帮助别人，所以他总是受到老师的表扬。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

45.【答案】

except

第19页，共21页

【解析】

根据提示\"除了\"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。 故答案为：except。

在法国餐桌上，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，连水果都不行。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】

surprised

【解析】

根据提示\"惊讶的\"可知，were系动词，系表结构，且主语是人，填形容词surprised作表语。

故答案为：surprised。

得知他考试不及格，我们并不感到惊讶，因为他总是缺课。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】

【小题1】seventh 【小题2】Organizing 【小题3】out 【小题4】enough 【小题5】success

【解析】

（1）考查数词。句意：他们在七年级。the+序数词+名词单数，故填seventh。 （2）考查动词。句意：组织一次慈善跑步是一项艰巨的工作。organize组织，动词做主

第20页，共21页

语要用动名词，故填Organizing。

（3）考查副词。句意：他们的母亲帮他们找钱，找个地方跑步，给他们发传单。give out发放，故填out。

（4）考查形容词词。句意：女孩们和她们的妈妈为参赛者制作了足够的T恤和奖品。enough足够的，修饰后面的名词T-shirts and prizes ，故填enough。

success不可数名词，（5）考查名词。句意：这次慈善活动取得了巨大成功。故填success。 短文主要介绍了美国的慈善赛跑---日落赛跑，和今年这个比赛的情况。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

48.【答案】

In my life there was one thing that made me very stressed.It happened when I was in Grade Seven.【高分句型一】It was the first time I took part in an English competition.It seemed that there was a heavy weight on my shoulders.（什么及时间）

Luckily,my teacher encouraged me and I kept practicing again and again.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.With the help of my teacher,I finally got the first prize in the competition.（如何处理的）

This experience is not only unforgettable,but also valuable for me.I learned that 【高分句型二】we need to face stress.Only then will we have a chance to deal with the stress.（学到了什么）

【解析】 【高分句型一】

It happened when I was in Grade Seven.这件事发生在我七年级的时候。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】

This experience is not only unforgettable,but also valuable for me.这段经历不仅令人难忘，对我来说也很有价值。not only...but also...不仅...而且...。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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