2019年安徽省中考英语试题及答案

I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.partB.passC.place2.A.farmB.filmC.form3.A.wordB.worldC.water4.A.luckyB.lonelyC.lovely5.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?111.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.13.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.C.Dothehousework.Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.19.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504.20.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.22.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.B.Meatorfish.23.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.24.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Eatinghabits.2C.Five.C.Fruitorvegetables.C.From4:00to5:00.C.Keepinghealthy.Ⅴ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolOpenDayWhenWhatWhoTeachersParentsOn__26___9:00~meetparentsatthe___27___gateoftheschool9:15~___28___parentstovisittheclassroom10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew___29___2:30~enjoya___30____第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—____,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosay32.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability33.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing34.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked35.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional36.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but37.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from39.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t40.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.3A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften41.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross42.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted43.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly44.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since45.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That’sallrightⅦ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou___46___Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof___47___intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I___48___itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热).However,youdidn't___49___halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad___50___foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto___51___lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare___52___.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface___53___ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew___54___atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth___55___you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad46.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed47.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space48.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added49.A.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveup50.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid51.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine52.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful53.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams54.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed55.A.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople___56___?4Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___57___peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup___58___,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig___59___.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe___60___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___61___lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.___62___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___63___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan______yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___65___thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!56.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave57.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad59.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families60.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education61.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save62.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking63.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.heavy65.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___66___A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes,andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:___67___B:CanI?That’sverykindofyou!A:___68___We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:___69___A:Yes,I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___70___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）5阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryPapuaNewGuineaKingdomofTongaTheRepublicofVanuatuFijiWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.VisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.Sendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.GodivingonManaIslandItisthelargestoneoftheEnglish&TokPisinPacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:English&it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtoTonganstartanewday.ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandEnglish,Australia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheFrench&world'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinBislamathecapital,PortVilla.Fijiisoneoftheworld'sFijian&best-knownplacesforyourholiday.EnglishTheisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.71.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.72.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_____.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry73.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.74.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.6Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.75.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.76.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.77.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_____.A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,\"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?\"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis\"mum\"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2010.80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.D.Torepairthecountryroad.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTravellerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.7Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountries85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"desalination\"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化86.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution87.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,\"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.\"Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)8__________________________________________________________.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

Ⅹ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91.Itishelpfultohaveacleari(想法)ofwhatyouwant.92.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr(准备好的)withadviceforourstudyandlife.93.Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep(诗).94.Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf(晴朗的).95.Theengineersaregoingtot(测试)theself-drivingcarinourcity.Ⅺ．书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：1.经常做户外活动；2.很少用电子产品；3.坚持做眼保健操；4.......注意:1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。DearMikeI'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.__________________________Yours,LiHua9参I.1-5BABACII.6-10ABCC11-15BACCBIII.16-20CAABCIV.21-25BACABV.26.Friday27.east38.lead39.lab/laboratory40.showVI.31-35ABADC36-40BCADD41-45BCABDVII.46-50BCADB51-55BACAD56-60BDCDC61-65BDACAVIII.66-70BGDEFIX.71-75BADDC76-80ABBAC81-85BCDCD86-87AB88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand..I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.91.idea92.ready93.poems94.fine95.testXI.Onepossibleversion:I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebreaks.Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.Youknow,thelighttheygiveoffisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmytiredeyes.Lastly,Iusuallyhavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuremyeyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyou’llfindmywayshelpful.Yours,LiHua10