2018年安徽省中考英语试卷

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. -May I use your computer， Mr． Black？

- ____．I will use my iPad instead．（ ）

A. Go ahead

C. Sorry， you can't B. Thank you D. I'm afraid not

【答案】A

Go ahead好吧；Thank you谢谢您；Sorry， you can't对不起，I'm afraid not【解析】你不能；

恐怕不行．从I will use my iPad instead应该是同意某人说法． 故选：A．

--我可以用一下你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？ --可以，我会用我的iPad代替．

正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．

2. - What is the ____ of your excellent spoken English？

-Practice makes perfect!（ ）

A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret

【答案】D

【解析】A．结果 B．影响 C．职责 D．秘密，根据Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？ 故选：D．

-你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？ -熟能生巧．

熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

3. -The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．

-Really？ Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen．（ ） A. one B. it C. that D. them 【答案】A

it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，them他们．【解析】本题考查代词，那个；根

据Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one． 故选：A．

--今天超市里有冰箱打折出售．

--真的吗？我们为新厨房去买一个吧．

本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和them的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．

4. - I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．

-Don't worry． I will ____ you then．（ ） A. notice B. allow C. remind 【答案】C

第1页，共15页

D. promise

A注意；B允许；C提醒；D许诺， \"【解析】根据句意\"不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．

可知要填\"提醒\"． 故选：C．

-我恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了． -不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．

排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．

5. Before the sun ____ ，we need to get to the top of the mountain．（ ）

A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 【答案】B

【解析】根据Before the sun --可知这里before引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数．

故选：B．

在太阳下山之前，我们需要到达山顶．

考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．

6. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three．（ ）

A. of B. in C. against D. from 【答案】C

【解析】选项A：……的，选项B：在……里，选项C：与…竞争；与…对阵，选项D：来自．结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛． 故选：C．

我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．

本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

7. Some animals can ____ the color around to protect themselves．（ ）

A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off

【答案】A

【解析】选项A：承担；呈现；，选项B：放弃，选项C：收起，选项D：送别．根据to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色． 故选：A．

一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己．

本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．

8. - May I watch TV． Dad？

-When your homework is finished， you ____．（ ）

A. should B. can C. must D. need

【答案】B

【解析】根据When your homework is finished， you ____．可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can． 故选：B．

-我可以看电视吗？爸爸？

-当你的作业完成后，你可以看．

熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

第2页，共15页

9. -I wonder ____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates．

-Because she always cares much about others．（ ） A. whether B. who C. when D. why 【答案】D

【解析】从Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引导． 故选：D．

--我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好． --因为她总是关心别人．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

10. The speaker showed some ____ examples to make the science report easy to understan

d．（ ）

A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick

【答案】C

【解析】A．可怕的 B．愚蠢的 C．适当的 D．浓的，根

据 to make the science report easy to understand为了使科学报告易于理解．可知要给出恰当的例子． 故选：C．

这个演讲者给出了恰当的例子，为了使科学报告易于理解． 熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案．

11. -Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？

-I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister（ ） A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A

【解析】根据I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是 B．或者 C．和 D．因此．结合句意：-我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹． 故选：A．

-这个星期六你会去野餐吗？

-我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．

熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

12. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own， ____ he is only four years old

．（ ）

A. if B. though C. for D. since

【答案】B

【解析】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：为了，选项D：自从．结合句意：Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁． 故选：B．

Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．

本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

13. Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting．（ ）

A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D

第3页，共15页

【解析】考查副词．A突然．B耐心地．C几乎不．D广泛地．结合语境\"袁隆平被__认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．\"．可知，应该是\"广泛地\"． 故选：D．

袁隆平被广泛认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．

副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．

14. The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（ ）

A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected

【答案】C

【解析】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨．可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词． 故选：C．

气象员说，今天下午南方期待有场阵雨．

熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

15. - It's said that shopping online is safe．

- ____．You'd better be careful．（ ）

A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem

【答案】B

I agree我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so我认为是这样；No problem【解析】

没问题．从You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends 要看情况而定． 故选：B．

--据说网上购物是安全的．

--那要看情况了，你最好小心点．

正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 16. A． Glad to help you

B． What else can we enjoy？ C． Is it worth traveling there？

D． Have you decided where to go？ E． Then it must have something special F． I don't think it fun to travel in big cities

G． Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？ A： Hi， Alice (1)

B． Yeah． I'd like to do some traveling． A： (2)

B： Not yet．

A： Do you want to travel in big cities？ B： (3) A： How about Huangshan Mountain？ B： (4) A： Sure! In China， it's considered to be the king of all the mountains． B： (5) A： Right． You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds． You can enjoy hot springs as well． B： Great! Thank you

第4页，共15页

【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】E

【解析】1．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我想去旅行，可知此处应该是：你暑假有什么计划吗？故填G．

2．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：还没有，可知此处应该是：你决定去哪儿了吗？故填D．

3．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你想去大城市旅行吗？可知此处应该是：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩．故填F．

4．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山，可知此处应该是：值得去那里旅游吗？故填C．

5．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉，可知此处应该是：那一定有什么特别的东西．故填E． A：嗨，爱丽丝．你暑假有什么计划吗？ B：是的，我想去旅行． A：你决定去哪儿了吗？ B：还没有．

A：你想去大城市旅行吗？

B：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩． A：黄山怎么样？

B：值得去那里旅游吗？

A：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山． B：那一定有什么特别的东西．

A：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉． B：太好了！谢谢你．

本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home． Of course， these are not (17)flowers． But in the cold of (18)， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．

They are made of paper by my (19)， who is now aged 70． With， a few cuts， she (20) a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．

When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the(21)．But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper (22) on her new neighbor's windows． She was so interested in it and decided to (23) from her neighbor． Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times． But she(24)practicing． I took 10years (25)my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world． Now， everyone in the village (26) her．

My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's， dream． 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

A. nice A. spring A. sister A. changes A. city B. real B. summer B. aunt B. spreads B. town C. full C. autumn C. moth C. places C. village D. sweet D. winter D. grandma D. burns D. block

第5页，共15页

22. A. art 23. A. buy

24. A. ended up 25. A. before 26. A. serves 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题6】A

B. money B. steal B. kept on B. after B. pardons C. walls C. learn C. put off C. while C. respects

【小题4】A 【小题9】A

D. books D. borrow

D. thought about D. since D. warns

【小题5】C 【小题10】C

【小题2】D 【小题7】C

【小题3】D 【小题8】B

【解析】（1）B 考查形容词．A． nice美好的； B． real真正的； C． full充满的；

D． sweet甜的．根据前句When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花．可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花．故选 B．

（2）D 考查名词．A． spring春天； B． summer夏天； C． autumn秋天； D． winter 冬天．根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D． （3）D考查名词．A． sister 姐妹；B． aunt婶婶； C． moth飞蛾； D． grandma祖母．根据后句who is now aged 70．和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的．故选D．

A 考查动词．A． changes变化， B． spreads传播； C． places放置； D． burns（4）改变；

烧伤．根据前句With， a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故选A．

（5）C 考查名词．A． city城市； B． town城镇； C． village村庄； D． block街

everyone in the village respects her．区．根据后句Now，现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．可

知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的．故选C．

（6）A 考查名词．A． art艺术品； B． money钱； C． walls墙壁； D． books书．根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术．故选A． （7）C 考查动词．A． buy买； B． steal窃取； C． learn学习； D． borrow 借．根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor．可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习．learn from sb向某人学习．故选C．

（8）B 考查短语．A． ended up结束； B． kept on 坚持，继续；C． put off 推迟；D． thought about思考． and her fingers were cut many 根据前句Tons of paper was wasted，

times．成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次．可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事．故选B．

A 考查连词．A．before在…之前； B． after在…之后； C． while当…时候； D． since（9）

自…以后．根据前后句 It took 10years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了 10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸．故选A． （10）C 考查动词．A．serves服务； B． pardons原谅； C． respects尊敬； D． warns

blooming like burning 警告，提醒．根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers，

fire， light up her world．红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界．可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．故选C．

短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持．

完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．

第6页，共15页

As a foreigner， it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like． But my(27)in Beijing said something．

A couple of weeks ago， I went to buy four big suitcases for travel． (28) I was going （行李箱）

down the street， it suddenly rained， heavily． A stranger called me into his little shop． He (29)me a cup of tea and a chair． When the rain got (30)， I thanked him and rushed to a (31) nearby to buy my suitcases．

If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself， you may understand my (32)． I looked silly， for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor． Then I got a (33) on the shoulder． It was the seller． He signed that I should wait． A few minutes later， he (34) in a car， and put the suitcases inside． Then we went driving (35) along the road to my home． I offered him some money， but he(36)In broken English he said， \"Feel good .. help you．\" Now， you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you． 27. A. friend 28. A. If 29. A. found 30. A. harder 31. A. store 32. A. language 33. A. wing 34. A. lay down 35. A. happily 36. A. missed 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题6】C

B. teacher B. As B. bought B. lighter B. hall B. sentence B. coin B. drove up B. lazily B. nodded C. invention C. Although C. made C. thicker C. lab

C. situation C. scarf

C. fell behind C. bravely C. refused

【小题4】B 【小题9】A

D. experience D. Because D. offered D. faster D. school D. advantage D. touch

D. went away D. poorly D. failed

【小题5】A 【小题10】C

【小题2】B 【小题7】D

【小题3】D 【小题8】B

【解析】（1）D 考查名词．A． friend朋友； B． teacher老师； C． invention 发明；D． experience经验，经历．根据前句As a foreigner， it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like．作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的．和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题．故选D．

（2）B 考查连词．A． If 如果；B． As由于； C． Although尽管，虽然； D． Because因为．根据后句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说由于我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨．故选B．

（3）D 考查动词．A． found发现；B． bought买； C． made制作； D． offered 提供．根据前句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子．故选D．

（4）B 考查形容词．A． harder更难的； B． lighter更小的，更轻的； C． thicker厚的； D． faster快的．根据后句I thanked him and rushed to a storenearby to buy my suitcases．我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候．故选B．

A 考查名词．A． store商店； B． hall 走廊；C． lab实验室； D． school学校．（5）根据后句 buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．故选A．

C 考查名词．A． language语言； B． sentence 句子；C． situation情形； D． advantage（6）

优势，利益．根据前句If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可能会理解我的情形．故选C． （7）D 考查短语．A． wing翅膀； B． coin钱币； C． scarf围巾； D． touch 触摸，接触．根据后句It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．是卖家．他表示我应该等

第7页，共15页

待．可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下．get a touch触碰．故选D．

B 考查短语．A． lay down放下；B． drove up开车； C． fell behind落后； D． went （8）

away 离开．根据后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home．然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车．故选B．

A 考查副词．A． happily快乐地； B． lazily懒惰地；C． bravely勇敢地； D． poorly （9）

贫穷地．根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句Then we went driving…along the road to my home．可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．故选A．

（10）C 考查动词．A． missed错过； B． nodded 点头；C． refused 拒绝；D．failed 失败，不及格．根据后句In broken English he said， \"Feel good .. help you．可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利的英语说：\"感觉很好…帮助你．\"故选C． 短文讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助，和对中国人的看法．

完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）

A

Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times， children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． However， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warm． Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children， popular around the nation． There are two ways to play： covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or， more commonly， others hide and one child must try to find them． Flying kites Kites have quite a long history． The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper． The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each has its own feature． For example， the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite． Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a （木偶）shadow play． The artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music． 37. According to the text， the game of kicking a stone ball was ______ ． A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China 38. How is hide-and-seek usually played ？ ______

A. One plays and others watch B. Others laugh and one must cry C. Others hide and one tries to find D. One runs and others try to catch

第8页，共15页

39. What does the underlined word \" feature\" mean in the text？ ______

A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片 40. Which ancient game is like watching a film？ ______

A. Kicking stone balls C. Playing hide-and-seek

【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题2】C

B. Flying kites

D. Watching shadow plays

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

1．D．【解析】细节理解题．根据表格第一行 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game

in the northern part of China在中国北部踢石球是一项很受欢迎的运动．可知，踢石球在中国北部受欢迎．选D．

2．C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行 others hide and one child must try to find them．其他人隐藏，一个孩子必须设法找到他们．可知，捉迷藏玩法是其他人藏，一个孩子必须设法找到他们．选C．

3．A．词义猜测题．句意\"每个都有它自己的___\"．根据下一句For example， the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite．例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊类型．可知，应该是\"特征\"．选A．

4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一行The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play在远古时代，最接近看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏．可知，看皮影戏就像看电影．选D．

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，但他们从小就想出有趣的游戏来玩耍．作者介绍了古代儿童经常做的几项游戏． 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

B

Job interviews can be very different from country to country． An， interviewer's \"body language\" and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world． If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact

with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about （交流）

your ability．

In the US and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however， personal questions are very common during job interviews．

In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal．

41. In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______

A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous

42. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the， text？ ______

A. Sitting by the interviewer B. Making eye contact．

C. Talking about family background D. Asking personal information

43. In ______ ，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview

A. Japan B. the us C. Germany

第9页，共15页

D. Mexico

44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______

A. Science B. Geography C. Culture 【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

D. Sports

【小题4】C

【解析】1． B 细节理解题，根据

If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite如果你在日本的面试中，不要直视面试官的眼睛，被认为是不礼貌的，故选 B．

2． B 细节理解题，根据

But if you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact（交

流） with the interviewer．但如果你在美国的面试中，你应该和面试官有眼神交流，故选B．

3． C 细节理解题，根据

In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview，可知在德国，你的面试可能以一段很短的对话开始，然后是正式的面试，故选 C． 4． C 细节理解题，根据

Job interviews can be very different from country to country． An， interviewer's \"body language\" and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．工作面试在不同国家之间是非常不同的．面试官的\"肢体语言\"和问题，以及面试的形式在世界各地都是不一样的，可知讲述的是不同国家面试时不同的要求，涉及到不同的文化背景，所以推出是杂志的文化专栏，故选C．

文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，介绍的是工作面试在不同国家之间是不同的．

本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．

C

79、It's a cold， grey Sunday afternoon in March． The British are all working in their gardens． They're digging， cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）． By summer， their gardens will be full of bright colours．

The British love their gardens． A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them． Around 70% of the people felt it was

important to spend time in the garden， and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden． People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government．

At first， only very rich people had gardens． You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history， such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard． In the early twentieth century， however， gardening became a hobby． People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens． Although roses， sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens， they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries．

Every year， there are competitions for the largest vegetables， but don't expect to win； Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long． 45. In summer， British gardens are often ______

第10页，共15页

A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants

46. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening

A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10% 47. We can infer from Paragraph 4that ______

A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was

48. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence？ ______

A. It is easy to grow big vegetables B. It is hard to win the competition C. The carrot is much easier to grow D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable

【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

1．B 细节理解题． their gardens will be full of bright 【解析】根据第一段句子By summer，

colours．到了夏天，他们的花园将充满鲜艳的色彩．可知在夏天，英国的花园通常是五颜六色的，有不同的植物．故选B．

2．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，大约70%的人认为花时间在花园里是很重要的．可知最近的一项调查显示，大约70%的英国人认为做一些园艺工作很重要．故选A．

3．D 细节推理题．根据第四段句子At first， only very rich people had gardens． You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history， such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard一开始，只有非常富有的人有花园．你仍然可以看到有悠久历史的房子周围的花园，比如Chatsworth House或Castle Howard．可知Chatsworth House 的主人很有钱．故选D． 4．B 句意猜测题． there are competitions for the largest vegetables， 根据前句Every year，

but don't expect to win；每年都有大型蔬菜比赛，但别指望能赢．可知结合选项，Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long是说要赢得比赛是很困难的．故选B．

短文讲了英国的花园通常是五颜六色的，有不同的植物，详细的介绍了英国的人们喜欢花园的原因等．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

D

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you， and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？ Although it might sound a little far from you， living in a \"smart\" city like this could happen sooner than you think．

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries， while completely new cities are being built． One such place is the city of Songdo． Every home there will have a \"telepresence\" system（远程遥控系统）- allowing users to control the heating and locks， take part in video meetings， and receive education， healthcare and government services． Around the city， escalators will only move when someone is on them， （自动扶梯）

第11页，共15页

and offices and schools will all be connected to the system．

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco． In fact， technology companies around the world such as IBM， Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business．

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050， so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems． \" Making cities smarter is one way out， and I think this will in turn make cities greener， \"said Dan Hill， head of a research company． 49. According to the text， living in a \"smart\" city ______

A. is not a green way C. will soon become true A. A city of the future C. A plan to build a house

B. will be far from you D. is completely impossible B. A meeting In Songdo D. A report on public health

50. What is Paragraph 2mainly about？ ______

51. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ ______

A. Cisco B. IBM C. Siemens D. Microsoft 52. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______

A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company

D. solve the cities' coming problems

53. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______

A. Future Education C. Government Services

【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】A

B. Smart Cities

D. Famous companies

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】1． C 细节理解题，根据

living in a \"smart\" city like this could happen sooner than you think．住在这样一个\"智能\"城市会比你想象的更早发生，可知．住在这样一个\"智能\"城市很快要变成现实，故选C． 2． A 主旨大意题，根据 Every home there will have a \"telepresence\" system（远程遥控系统）

- allowing users to control the heating and locks， take part in video meetings， and receive education， healthcare and government services． Around the city， escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them， and offices and schools will all be connected to the system．每个家庭都有一个远程遥控系统--允许用户控制暖气和锁，参加视频会议，接受教育、医疗和服务．在城市的周围，自动扶梯只有在有人在上面时才会移动，办公室和学校都将与系统相连．可知这说的是未来的城市状况，故选A．

3． A 细节理解题，根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco．可知Songdo背后的伟大思想来自于思科公司，故选A． 4． D 细节理解题，根

据 \" Making cities smarter is one way out， and I think this will in turn make cities greener， \"said Dan Hill，丹希尔说：\"让城市变得更聪明是一条出路，我认为这将反过来使城市更加环保．\"，可知丹希尔认为让城市变得更聪明是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选D．

5． B 标题归纳题，根据文章第一段的开篇之

句 Although it might sound a little far from you， living in a \"smart\" city like this could happen sooner than you think．尽管这听起来有点离你有点远，但住在这样一个\"聪明\"的城市可能比你想象的要早，可知文章介绍的是未来的\"聪明\"城市，故选B． 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了\"聪明\"城市的未来状况．

第12页，共15页

本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

54. Mr． Reynolds， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper

on one of those thoughts． I chose the topic \"I wonder why things are the way they are．\" I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life． I realized that many of them were hard to answer， and perhaps others could not be answered at all． When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question． The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class． The other students became quiet as I began to read my story． Mum， why are the roses red？ Why is the grass green and the sky blue？ Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？ Why do I have to grow up？ Why do I have to be called \"Grandma\" ，one day？… Dad， why can't I stay out until 12： 00？ Why do I miss my old friends？ Why do I miss being at home？ Why do you love me so much？．．

Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave me？ I need you． At the end of my story， I looked at Mr． Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but -on the questions we ask．

Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） ______

What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） ______ What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） ______ 【答案】【小题1】Because the writer did not answer the question． 【小题2】The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．

【小题3】Lifeis not built on the answers they receive， but on the questions they ask． 【解析】1． Because the writer did not answer the question．细节理解题，根

据 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．我担心我可能会失败因为我没有回答这个问题，可知作者因为没有回答哪个问题，所以担心失败，故得出答案．

2． The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．细节理解题，根据

The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class第二天，雷诺兹先生把论文递给我，让我给全班读一遍．可知老师让作者给全班读论文，故得出答案．

3． Life is not built on the answers they receive， but on the questions they ask．细节理解题，根据

Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but -on the questions we ask．然后我意识到生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是在我们问的问题上，可知作者意识到生活不是建立在他们得到的答案上，而是在他们问的问题上，故得出答案． 文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到生活不是建立在他们得到的答案上，而是在他们问的问题上． 主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

55. My grandparents are b______（忙碌） making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival． 【答案】usy

第13页，共15页

【解析】根据题意：我的爷爷奶奶正忙着为端午节包粽子．可知考查短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事，结合首字母推出是形容词busy． 故填busy．

我的爷爷奶奶赈灾忙着为端午节包粽子．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

56. Everyone has a r______（角色） to play in making our country more beautiful． 【答案】ole

【解析】根据题意：每个人都在使我们的国家更美丽的过程中发挥作用．可知考查名词role，冠词a说明是单数形式． 故填role．

每个人都在使我们的国家更美丽的过程中发挥作用．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

57. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t______（整齐）． 【答案】idy

【解析】考查形容词，整齐的tidy，形容词在句中作宾补． 故填tidy．

这个小男孩总是保持他的卧室干净而整洁．

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．

58. A good hobby a______（增加） a lot of fun to our spare life． 【答案】dds 【解析】根据句意，要用一般现在时．增加add，在句中作谓语．因为主语是单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单． 故填adds．

一个好的爱好给我的业余时间增加了很多乐趣．

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．

59. Please think t______（两次） before you hand in your paper． 【答案】wice

【解析】考查次数，两次twice，在句中作状语． 故填twice．

在你上交试卷前请再三考虑．

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

60. 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结

my teacher!\"的短文参加此次活动．合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为\" Thank you，要

点如下：

（1）严格要求 （2）耐心指导 （3）热情鼓励；

第14页，共15页

注意： （1）词数80～100；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称． （4）…

注意： （1）词数80-100；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 【答案】Thank you， my teacher!

Leaving you-lovely junior school life，I have so many words from my heart to say．I still remember that you became our English teacher three years ago．You always work hard and treat us well．You are strict with us in study and also take care of us kindly．It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively．（严格要求）【高分句型一】

During my school life，we can get along well with each other．When I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．（耐心指导）

Because of your help and encouragement，many students，including me，are more and more interested in English and make much progress，too．You have given me so much．（热情鼓励）

Thank you again for what you've done for us!All the best to you!（表示感谢） 【解析】高分句型一：

It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively．因为你的课非常生动有趣，对我们来说学好英语很简单有趣．

句中\"because your class is very interesting and lively\"为原因状语从句，主句为\"it is+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事…\"结构． 高分句型二：

When I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．当我考试失败的时候，你鼓励我不断努力．

句中\"When I failed in an exam\"为条件状语从句，主句\"you encouraged me to keep trying\"中有短语\"encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事\"、\"keep doing sth 一直做某事\"． 提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．

第15页，共15页