完形填空解题技巧

完形填空解题技巧

探究点一: 从设空特点

1.名词、动名词前设空：

1) If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have_____ ipad as____ prize.

2) Coffee has taken _____ place of tea as the most popular drink.

3) Hundreds of people destroyed government cars on the Friday to show _______ anger.

4) ________ his help, I wouldn’t have pass the exam.

5) I find an interesting book _____ cover was broken.

2.名词后设空：

1) The idea came from Peter, ______ was born in Paris.

2) There is no possibility ____ he will win the game .

3动词前设空：

1）People often forget the all the details that ___ they hear in telephone.

2) We are looking for examples of things ______ are not true in the TV advertisement.

3) ____ is amazed that I won the first prize in the exam.

4) _____ rushed out the students when they heard the shocking news.

4.动词后设空;

1) Get into the habit of remembering people’s names and using _____ often.

2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can contribute ____ our personal health.

3) Cell phones should be turned ____ while you are having a meeting.

4) I don’t quite understand _____ they are so mad about the children game.

探究点二：

I.语篇层面：考上下文的呼应

真题典例 1）I couldn't see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and _______ could see the difference between good and bad writing.

2) _______ was rich in metaphor and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow.

3) Our first assignment was to read ______ short stories and the then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn’t sure. Over the _____ several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other. One was rich in metaphor and character development , while the other was humorous but too shallow.

同步练习 1） We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitat._____ illegally hunt and kill animals.

2） For one thing, parents have time to think about they want to say before they write._____ another, the note lists all the information in one place.

3） Animals and plants have always had a _____ time surviving. Animals became extinct in the past for a wide variety of reasons.

4） In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in ______cases, environmental changes caused extinction.

5） A person with a sense of humor is _______ likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a

humorless person.

II.句群层面：

1.句子的逻辑关系

真题典例 1）One was rich in metaphor and character development, while the other was humorous ______too shallow.

2) Fortunately, we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, _____ we could destroy everything on earth.

3) He has a high IQ,_________ ,he failed the exam.

He has a high IQ,__________ he failed the exam.

同步练习 1） Eye care is an important thing in all of our lives._________, eye protection is necessary.

2） If we are glad, the birds sing more sweetly. _______if we are sad, a sudden gloom falls upon nature’s face.

3） You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder,_____ you won’t pass the course.

并列连词：1.和/或者__________ 2.但是：_____________ 3.因为，所以________________

4.否则______________

连接副词：1.然而_____________ 2.因此_______________ 3.此外___________________

2.名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的引导词

真题典例 1） Over the next several months, my professor taught me _______ one story was so much better than the other.

2） eBay is global trading platform________ nearly everyone can trade practically and the idea came from Peter Omidiyar,______ was born in Paris.

3） ______he was the son of the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee.

同步练习 1） Parents have time to think about _______ they want to say before they

write.

2） I’ll never forget the days,________ I lived in the factory with the workers,________ is great help to my article.

3） The people in these tribes often wear a necklace made from animal teeth or bones ________they believe that this will protect them from sickness and harm.

4） 3.固定句式

1）The city is so attractive ______ thousands of visitors come here for a sightseeing.

2) It was only then ______ he realized his own mistakes.

3) I was about to out for a walk_______ it began to rain.

常考结构：

1）如此…..以致……

2) 正准备做某事，就在这时突然

3) 刚……就……. 4)不仅……而且…….

5) 既不……也不…… /或者….或者….

6) 比…….更…….. /和……一样…….

III.单句层面

真题典例 1）I remember taking ____ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read ______stories and then discuss which one was better .After reading both, I wasn’t sure. Over the _______ several months, my professor taught me ………….

2) _____ could see the difference between good and bad writing…….Going to college helps build a strong mind ,which leads______ greater success in one’s life.

同步练习 1） On eBay, what you have to do is take ____ e-photo, write a description and fill out a sales form

2） A note is often a _______ way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone.

3） Male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while ________ receive painful treatment

4） In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with

_____baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a small number of _______ are successful.

5） Our tours are very popular________ travelers from all over the world.

6） Finally, cell phones can be turned _____or telephone calls not answered.

练习题

（一）

Chinese citizens of all of the ages are getting their hands dirty—on virtual farms. As many I 1._____ 80 million Chinese are playing online social; game happy farm.

Happy farm is 2._______ online game. This virtual game offers you a piece of empty land and some seeds at first. You play the role of real farmer; 3______ plant fruit and vegetables in the fields; you can also raise pigs, chickens and other animals. 4.______your land is small, you can spend some money to expend it. After harvesting your crops, you can sell them and earn some money to buy seeds, pigs, chickens, etc. Well, you must be careful 5._____ you crops when they are ripe 6._________ some other farms will steal your crops. Of course, you can steal 7._______. Some are so addicted to it 8.________ they even get up in the middle of the night to harvest their crops and steal others.

Some experts owe the game’s popularity to a deep and growing nostalgia for China’s traditional farming way of life, Others say the game is popular for a more basic reason: it’ fun..

（二）

A couple of parents still believe that it is not all right to let their children t bike to school. 1._____ there are safety concerns for parents, biking for children can be 2. ______ pleasant and enjoyable experience if done safety. By allowing your children to bike, it are teaching 3._______ effective balance from a young age. If you use a balance bike , it can help to teach your children how to balance them effectively. 4._______ their parents are concerned about is the increasing weight problems of children in the UK. Children are eating 5._______ and exercising less. If parents don’t start encouraging their children to love exercise 6._______ a young age, their children won’t love them when they are older. By using a balanced bike your children can improve their fitness. This is a great tool to encourage your children to regard exercise 7.______ great fun .8.________ don’t take your children in you car. Just let them ride their bikes to school.

（三）

How have you been recently? I’m really sorry that it’s been such 1.______ time since I wrote to you last time. Now , I’ m a college student, but I am not so

happy 2._______ I thought before.To be frank, sometimes I do miss my life as a high school student. I find 3.______ a little hard for me adapt 4.________ college life.

I find some people in my school are really selfish sometimes, 5________ I hate, it is also not easy for me to find a real true friend. Maybe I have many friends, but when I feel sad, I can tell 6.__________. Therefore, I usually feel very lonely.

My parents often tell me society is quite realistic; it is full of envy, selfness and some other things. So sometimes I wish I could be a child forever. In that case, I could be away from other things and other things I am afraid of. My mother says that I am too simple, But I know I have to adapt to society life 7._________ I don’t like it.

I have too much complaint. But I don’t know 8.________ I turn to expect you.

（四）

Wild tigers could soon become extinct, warned the experts. Today there only about 3,200 tigers left in the wild. That’s a big change from 100 years ago, 1.________ there are about 100,000 tigers. Wild tigers .out side of few well-protected reserves, are disappearing fast, which is 2._____ concern human really care about.

Tigers live in forest across Asia. 3._________, tigers today occupy only 7 percent of their past area in which a species can survive. That’s about a 40-percent

decrease from 10 years ago .Nine types of tigers once wandered in the wild, but today just five species remain.

The big cats are being wiped 5._______ by two major threats: habitat loss and poaching, 6._______, illegal hunting. In Russia. people are cutting down trees to make paper. Less forest means 7.________ room for tigers to search for food. In Indonesia, people are cutting down the jungles where the tigers live to collect palm oil from plants, The oil is used to produce ice cream, lipstick and so on. 8._____ is time to take steps to save the endangered tiger.