人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结

1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?” 拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：

What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.? 中考再现：Hi, John. _____?

It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like

2. 疾病类短语:

. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 . have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛 . have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛 中考再现：Mom, I_____.

I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away. A. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache D. have a fever

3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺.现在分词是lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning! 拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结

. V. 位于，坐落在.e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.

.V. 撒谎，说谎.lie to sb. 对某人撒谎.e.g.: Don’t believe her because she always lies.

. N. 谎言.tell lies/a lie说谎.e.g.: You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents. 注意

含义 过去式 过去分词 躺，平躺 lay lain 位于，坐落在 撒谎，说谎 lied lied

4. if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现.

中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You _____yourself if you keep on doing it like that. A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed 5.

see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动

作正在进行

see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经

常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程

e.g.:

We often see the .

We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.

When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends _____football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing

1 / 14

6. get 短语

get up 起来，起床 get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get in 进入，到达 get back 回来 get ready (for....) (为....)做准备 get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处

7. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇.

8. have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难.

I always have much trouble ____English words. Can you give me some advice? A. to remember B. remember C. remembering

9. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事.e.g.: They are used to living in the big city.

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事. e.g.：He used to play football, but now he likes playing basketball.

10. take risks/a risk. 冒险.risk V. 冒险.

11. .run out 用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西. e.g.：All the money ran out.

.run out of 用完，主语通常是人.e.g.：We have run out of our pocket money.

12. off 短语：turn off 关闭，关掉 take off 起飞，脱掉 put off 推迟，拖延 get off 下车 give off 发出，散发 set off 出发

中考再现：We have to ____the bike ride because of the bad weather.

A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off

13. . important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n. 重要性 中考再现From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________of team spirit. .make a decision=decide 后接不定式，“做出决定，决定.....” I made a big_______ to stop doing my job for a few months. .be in control of 掌管，控制 out of control 脱离控制

中考再现：The car was out of _____and hit a tree by the road.

A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice

14. .keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事. 中考再现：He kept ____so that he could be in health.

A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise

.give up “放弃”代词放中间 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

中考再现:No matter how hard it is, don’t_____. Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away

15. 重难点全解：情态动词should  should 的用法

作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该”,可用于任何人称. 

肯定句 主语+should+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+should not/shouldn’t+动原+其他 一般疑问句 Should+主语+动原+其他?

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形？ 近义表达：ought to /be supposed to do 翻译：现在你应该戒烟了.

2 / 14

16. 易错易混全解 

too many 表示“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数 too much 表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词 much too 表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词

The meat is ___expensive and eating ____meat isn’t good for our health.

A.too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much D. much too, too many 

because 是连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句 because of 是介词短语，“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词 Millie made a few mistakes in the exam ____her carelessness. A.because B. so that C. as a result D. because of 

die V. “死，去世，逝世” dead adj. “死的，死亡的” death n. “死，死亡”

中考再现：Lei Feng ____for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 含hope to do sth. 的句子可以转换为宾语从句. eg: I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事

2.“动词+up”的短语小结：

clean up打扫干净 cut up切碎 grow up长大 set up熬夜 set up建立，设立 stay up 熬夜 wake up 醒来，叫醒 take up 占用 give up 放弃 use up 用完 cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up 搭建，张贴 make up 组成，编造 end up 最终成为，最后处于

中考再现：Many volunteers will help to ______the city parks next parks next Friday. A. give

3 / 14

up B. pick up C. clean up

3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth 用完，耗尽 We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. 公布，发表 The news of the event was given out over the radio. 4.give 的短语：give away 捐赠，赠给 give up 放弃 give back 归还

give off 发出，放出give in 让步，屈服 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物

5.put off doing sth.推迟做某事 e.g.: We can’t put off making a plan.

常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up 搭起，升起，张贴 put up with 容忍 put away 收起来

中考再现:They heard the party was ______because of the exam.

6.提出，想出（答案，计划等）

He ____________many ideas to solve these problem already. 7.used to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.

肯定句 主语+used to+动词原形... 否定句 主语+didn’t use to+动词原形... 肯定答语 Yes,主语+did. 一般疑问句 否定答语 No,主语+didn’t.

8. care的延伸:

派生词:careful小心的 carefully小心地 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地

短语：care for照顾，喜欢 care about 关心，在意 take care 小心 take care of照顾，照料 9.such+ a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词 “如此........”

注意：当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.

中考再现：We had _____awful weather _____we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so, that B. such, that C. such an, that

10. -ing 是名词后缀.e.g.：reading阅读 writing写作 spelling拼写 swimming游泳 skating滑冰 fishing钓鱼 smoking抽烟

11.be satisfied/pleased with... 对.... 满意 satisfaction n. 满意，满足

12.常见的“take+介词/副词”短语：

take down写下，拆除 take off起飞，脱掉 take out取出，掏出 take in吸收 take over接管 take away带走 take up占用 take back收回

中考再现：I ____my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet.

A. took out B. took off C. took place

13.常见的“动词+away”的短语： throw away扔掉，丢弃 run away逃跑 get away逃离 pass away 逝世 keep away离开，使不接近 take away带走 go away离开 put away收起来 give away 捐赠 stay away远离

----What are you doing, Mum? ----I’m ____some old things for a yard sale. A. giving away B. hurrying up C. cleaning out D. walking into

14.be similar to 和....相似/类似 e.g.: His dress is similar to mine in color.

15.常考的不同时态的被动语态： 一般现在时 am/is/are +done

4 / 14

一般过去时 was/were +done

现在进行时 am/is/are being +done 一般将来时 will be +done

am/is/are going to be +done 现在完成时 have/has been +done

中考再现：These model cars ____in China in 2013.

A. are made B. were made C. make D. made

16.make it +adj.（+for sb.)+to do sth. 使某人做某事........ find it +adj. （+for sb.)+to do sth. 发现....怎么样

17.be excited about 因...而兴奋不已 e.g.: We were excited about the good news.

同根词：excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的（常用来修饰人） exciting adj.令人激动的，兴奋的(常用来修饰事或物）excitement n.激动，兴奋

They are ____about the ____news. A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting

18.could的用法:

表建议，语气较委婉“可以”e.g.: You could help to clean the park.

can的过去式，表示过去具备的能力.e.g.: She couldn’t dress herself until five. 19.动词不定式的用法 A.动词不定式的语法功能

作主语 To learn English well is very important.=It is very important to learn

English well.

作表语 My job is to look after patients. 作宾语 We want to go swimming. 作宾语She invited me to go to the concert. 补足语

作定语 I have something important to tell you. 作状语 She got up early to catch the early bus.

中考再现:I was tired out, so I stopped the car ____a short rest.

A. have B. having C. to have D. had

状语：状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份.

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.

1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好. （very是程度副词,用来修饰well. very well是修饰speak的程度状语） 2.介词短语

The boy was praised for his bravery. 那个男孩因为他的勇敢受到了表扬.（for his bravery在句中作原因状语） 3.从句作状语

If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

如果我明天不忙,我将和你一起踢足球.（If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作条件状语） 4. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语. 我专门来看你. （to see you在句中充当目的状语） 5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad

5 / 14

temper.和他妻子吵架后,他生气地地离家出走了.（having had a quarrel在句中作时间状语） Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager left for the airport in a hurry. （reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20在句中作时间状语） 由于时间关系,所附例句有限,希望你能对状语有一个概要的了解.

B.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构

动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, when, where, which等之后，作主语，宾语，表语等. e.g.: How to get there is a problem.（作主语） I don’t know what to say.(作宾语）

The question is how to learn English well.(作表语）

中考再现：-----It’s important for us to know _____all the subjects. ----Yeah, group work is my favorite.

A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study

C.含动词不定式的常用搭配

有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语plan, hope, agree, decide等. e.g.: We plan to go climbing.

My father agreed to take us to the museum. They decide to join the swimming club. 有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语：

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth. 警告某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 中考再现:

We advise parents ___their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. leaving B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave

20.repair, mend, fix区别

repair意为 “修理”，修理的对象着重于破损，毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体.e.g. : When I got home, my brother was repairing his radio.

mend意为“修理”，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品.如粘贴的小用具，玩具，要缝补的衣物等.e.g.：My kite is broken. Can you mend it？

fix意为“修理”，强调校准，校正.e.g.: He’s outside fixing the brakes in the car. 21.alone, lonely区别 alone 可以作形容词，副词，强调独自一人，没有同伴.作形容词时，在句

中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语.

lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”带有一定的感情色彩 I was alone, but I did not feel lonely.

中考再现:She lives ____in a small village, but she didn’t feel ____.

A. lonely, lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone

22.open, close, turn on, turn off open 用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如：门，窗，盒子，书 close

turn on 用于需要通过按钮，遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如：电器（灯，电turn off 视，电脑）或水龙头tap

6 / 14

23.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring 意为“带来”，指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处 take 意为“带走”,指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方

carry 一般指 “随身携带”,此外多用于汽车，火车的交通工具时，表“运载” fetch 表示“去取来”，口语中常用get，表示“去某地取某物，再回来”，表双向动作

Unite3 Could you please clean your room?

1. “Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：

接受请求时 可以用Yes, sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My

pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答

拒绝请求时 可以用Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等来回答，还可以用I have to do

sth.来解释原因

其否定句是:“Could you please not do sth.?”

2. 有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：

take out the rubbish/trash倒垃圾 fold one’s clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地 clean the room打扫房间 make one’s /the bed铺床 do the dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具

3. throw down扔下 throw at扔向，掷向 throw away扔掉，丢弃 中考再现：Recycling is good, so don’t _____bottles or newspapers.

A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away

4. the minute 表示“一....就....”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句) e.g.: I’ll tell him the minute he gets there.

5. 常见time的短语：

all the time一直，总是 at times 不时，有时 in time及时 on time按时 for the first time第一次 in no time立刻，马上 at any time随时 at the same同时 have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快 by the time到...的时候

中考再现：---Hurry up. It’s almost time for school. ---Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school_____.

A. at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time

中考再现：-----Hurry up. It’s almost time for school. -----Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school_____. A．at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time

否定结构是not as/so…as,

表示“不如…….,比不上6. as ….as 表示“和…..一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级.

…..” e.g.: She is as tall as her elder brother.

中考再现：Look! This house is as ____as that one. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful

7. so, neither 引导的倒装句

结构 用法

so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者

时

neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者

时

7 / 14

中考再现：----I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob? ----______.

A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I

8. in surprise 惊讶地 e.g.: She looked at me in surprise.

9. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序.e.g.: She asked me why I liked cartoons. 中考再现：----I’d like to know ______. ----Maybe in the forest.

A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping

10. in order to “目的是，为了”，后跟动词原形.in order to do sth.

表示“为了做某事”，否定结构是in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”.

so that, in order that 表示“目的是，为了”，用来引导目的状语从句，可以转换为含to, in order to的句子. 中考再现:

In order ______for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late

11. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”. 中考再现：Parents often _____their children _____some good advice. A. offer; with B. offer;/ C. provide; with D. both B and C

12. “动词+on”的短语：depend on/upon 依赖，依靠，取决于…., 由….决定 get on 上车 turn on 打开快点，加油 put on 穿上，上演 call on 号召 pass on 传递 concentrate on 专心，集中精力 中考再现：----Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----It _____ the weather.

A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on 13. since

作连词，意味“因为，既然”，此时引导原因状语从句，表示因果时语气没有because强烈. （介词），自He has eaten nothing since yesterday. …以来,自从 （副词），从I saw him in June, but we haven’t met since. 那以后，此后 (连词)，既然He has been in the army since he left school. ，因为，自…以来

中考再现: I _____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be

14. take care of 表示“照顾”，和look after, care for

是同义表达；表示“好好照顾某人”要用take good care of sb. =look after sb.well. 中考再现：In our daily life, we must learn to _____ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after

15. ①as a result 意为“结果，因此”

eg.: He didn’t study hard. _______ ________ ________, he failed his exam.

8 / 14

②fall 的短语小结：fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落，从…跌下来 fall down 跌倒，摔倒 fall in love with…爱上…. He ______ _______and has been in hospital for two days.

重点难点全解

16. 用could提出要求和征求许可 ① 用could提出要求

常见的结构是Could you( please)…?

译为“你能……吗？”或“请你….好吗？”如果同意就用OK.或No

problem.等来回答.如果不同意就用Sorry, I can’t.等来回答，并以委婉的方式来解释原因. 中考再现：-----Could you please sweep the floor, Tom? ------Sorry, mum, I ______. I’m doing my homework.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not

------Could you please turn off the TV?

------_____，I _______. I want to watch the sports news.

A. No; couldn’t B. Sorry; can’t C. Sure; can D. Sorry; couldn’t ② 用could 征求许可

常见的结构是Could I….?可翻译为“我能/可以…..吗？”此时回答不用could, 习惯上肯定回答用may, can等；否定回答用can’t 或mustn’t(语气中). 中考再现：-----Could I borrow your bike, please?

-----_______. A. Of course you can B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, thank you

易错易混全解

① both, either, neither, all, none both 译为“两者都”，用于两者之间，可以和and搭配，both…and…

表示“…..和…...都”

neither 是both的完全否定形式，表示“两个都不”.可以和nor搭配，neit

her…nor…表示“……和…...都不”

either 表示“两个人或物中的一个”.可以和or搭配，neither…or…表示

“或者…或者….;要么….要么…..”

all 译为“全部”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间 none 是all的完全否定形式，译为“没有一个” 中考再现：

Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither ② borrow, lend, keep borro表示“借；借来；借入”，指向别人借来东西，搭配是borrow w sth from sb. lend 表示“借给，借出”，指把东西借给别人，搭配是lend sb. sth.

或lend sth. to sb.

keep 表示“长时间地借用”，可以和时间段以及how long 搭配 中考再现：

The librarian told me that I could _____ these magazines for 3 days. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return

9 / 14

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”， 也可以是allow sb. sth. 其被动

语态是“主语+be allowed to do sth.”, “某人被允许做某事” 中考再现：My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

hang out 闲逛 eg.: She often hangs out in the supermarket.

2. What’s wrong (with sb.)?= What’s the matter? 询问“某人怎么了”

eg.: -----What’s wrong with you? -----I don’t feel well.

wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的，错误的”.近义词：false错误的 incorrect 不正确的.反义词：right 正确的 correct 正确的 eg.: There’s something wrong with my bike.

3. till, until

用于肯定句时，主句的动词用延续性

动词，它所表示的动作一直持续到tilWe’ll wait until the rain stops. l或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到….为止”

用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非

延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到tilThey did not return home until it l或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“began to rain. 直到…..(才)”

中考再现: Julie didn’t leave her office ______ the police arrived.

10 / 14

A. However B. whenever C. while D. until

4. why not do sth.?= why don’t you do sth.? “为什么不做某事呢？”

中考再现：----We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ----______? I’ll give them a call right now.

5.  look through 翻阅，浏览 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after照顾

look down 向下看 look around 环顾，往四下看 look up 向上看，查阅 look out 小心 look up to 仰慕，看得起 look down on 看不起 look over 仔细检查 look forward to 期待 中考再现:

-----I found my sister ____ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do? -----I guess you should tell her it’s not right.

A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for  find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事” I found my sister ____with her friends in the garden. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 6. so that 意为“以便；以使”,引导目的状语从句 so...that 表示“如此...以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语

从句

such...that 意思和so...that相同，但such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词 中考再现：----Where is Tom？

that C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that

7. although, though, even though 都可以用来引导让步状语从句，它们都不能和but同时使用. 中考再现：____Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because

8. work out 解决（问题),改善（状况） point out 指出 go out 出去 find out 发现，查明 take out 取出，掏出 turn out 结果是 run out 用完 ---I believe that you can _____ this problem by yourself. ---Thank you for your encouragement.

A.work out B. take out C. turn out D. run out 9. get on with=get along with 和睦相处，关系良好 get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得很好

中考再现:We should think more of others if we want to ____them. A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from

10. argue with sb. 和某人争吵，和某人争论

Don’t try to ______ ______ him until he’s cooled down.

11. whatever=no matter what 无论什么，不管什么 eg.: Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.

12. offer的搭配： offer sth. to sb. They offered us some tents（帐篷）.=They offered some tents =offer sb. to us.

11 / 14

Sth.给某人提供某物 offer to do He offered to take me to the museum. sth.主动提出做某事

中考再现：---How’s Bob now?

13. 和某人交流，和某人沟通 名词形式

中考再现：After you argue with your parents you must ___________（交流）with them and explain why you did that.

14. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

中考再现：The movie is so interesting. I don’t _____ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. Finish

15. 和...竞争

v.比赛，竞争n.比赛，竞争adj.比赛的，竞争的

16. cut out删除，删去cut up切碎cut down砍倒 cut off切掉cut in打断，插嘴 You can______ _______ the unimportant details.

17. quick adj. 快的，快速的 quickly adv. 快速地 近义词: fast adj. 快的 rapid adj. 迅速的 反义词: slow adj. 慢的 slowly adj. 缓慢地

中考再现：Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _____? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly

18. continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事 （者意义相同，没有区别）

19. 把.....与......相比

中考再现: When you ____yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are. A.

20. 重点难点全解

until, so that 和although引导的状语从句 . until 意为“直到.....为止，到....时”.

Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看到一个指示牌.

I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来. 中考再现：？

Well, I didn’t

A. while B. until C. Because . so that引导的目的状语从句

so that 意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句.注意so that, in order that 和in order to 在用法上的区别.

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later. （同义句)

中考再现: My mother gets up at five every day_____ she can prepare breakfast for us. A.in order to B. so that C. if

. although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”.

12 / 14

中考再现：Since C. Until

21. 易错易混全解 . elder, older elder

指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的先后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句. older

指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行.既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than 引导的比较状语从句.

中考再现：Do you know that China is one of ____ countries in the world？ Yes，I do. It’s much ____than the US. A. Oldest, older B. The oldest, older C. The oldest, elder D. The older, elder

. instead, instead of instead 是副词，意为“代替，顶替”.instead常用在句末.说明被代替的人或

事物

instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，顶替”，但instead

of后面必须加上所被代替的人或物

I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. I came instead of my elder brother.

13 / 14

Unite 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. What was/were+主语+doing+其他？ 某人在过去的某个时间正在做某事. 过去进行时：结构是was/were+现在分词. 中考再现：-----Why did the car hit the boy?

-----Because the driver _____on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 2. go的短语小结：go away 离开 go over复习，温习 go back 回来 go on 继续 go through 穿过，通过 go by （时间）流逝，过去 中考再现：It’s 7:00 o’clock now, but the alarm didn’t______.

A. turn off B. go off C. take off D. put off

3. 许多副词由“形容词+ly”构成.如下：

sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然 sad adj. 难过的 sadly adv. 难过地 happy adj. 快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 quick adj. 快速的 quickly adv. 快速地 quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 安静地 slow adj. 缓慢的 slowly adv. 缓慢地 main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地 usual adj. 通常的 usually adv. 通常

中考再现：

She ________(突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspaper. 4. pick up 接电话 I didn’t pick up your phone because I was busy.

拾起，捡起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground.

开车去接 My mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up.

中考再现：-----Look! What’s on the ground? -----Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______.

A. pick it up B. put it up. C. give it out D. take it off

5. fall asleep 入睡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

中考再现：Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult_________ __________ __________. (fall) 6. 被动语态的结构：be +过去分词. (考虑时态)

14 / 14