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人教版英语八上unit10重点词汇讲解

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【温故】

1. too ... to ...

★ too ... to ... 结构意为“太……而不能……”。too后通常接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。如: He is too poor to buy a new coat.

★ too ... to ...结构可用so ... that ...结构和not ... enough to ... 结构改写。如: The boy is too excited to fall to sleep. = The boy is so excited that he can’t fall to sleep. = The boy is not calm enough to fall to sleep. 【运用】完成句子,每空一词。 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。

The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself. 2. ask sb. to do sth.

★ ask sb. to do sth. 意为“叫 / 让某人做某事”。如: Jane asked me to call back later.

★ 其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.,意为“叫 / 让某人不要做某事”。如: My mother asked me not to go out. 【运用】单项选择。

(1) Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class. A. turning B. turned C. to turn

(2) Jackie asked me ________ anything. A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch

【知新】

1. advise

advise作动词,意为“劝告;建议”。主要用法如下: ★ advise sb. about / on sth. 意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。如: We can advise you about / on health.

★ advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”;advise sb. not to do sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。如: Jim advised me to leave London. I strongly advise you not to do this.

★ advise的名词形式为advice,意为“劝告;建议”。它是不可数名词,如果表示“一条建议”应该用“a piece / word of advice”。如: Let me give you a piece / word of advice. 【链接】give sb. advice 给某人建议 take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

【拓展】suggestion为可数名词,与advice同义,意为“提议;建议”。 【运用】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem

2. Please give me some ________ on how to learn English well. A. plan B. information C. advice

Ⅱ. 完成句子,每空词数不限。 1. 我建议你乘火车去那儿。

I __________________________ there by train. 2. 简遵循你的建议了吗?

Did Jane __________________________? 3. 你可以给我一条建议吗?

Can you give me __________________________? 2. angry

angry为形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。其主要用法如下: ★ be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。如: Joe is still angry with me.

★be angry at / about sth. 意为“因某事而生气”。如: Miss Miller was angry at / about my mistakes. 【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。 (1) 如果你告诉他,他会生你的气。

If you tell him the truth, he’ll _____________________. (2) 不要对汤姆说的话生气。

Don’t _____________________ what Tom said. 答案

【温故】1. too; to 2. (1)-(2) CD 【知新】 1.Ⅰ. 1-2 AC

Ⅱ. 1. advise you to go 2. follow your advice 3. a piece / word of advice

2. (1) be angry with you (2) be angry at / about

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