Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
高频考点
1. check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。 You’d better check out your engine. 你最好检查一下你的发动机。 拓展：check out 还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。 Eg：他十分钟前付清费用离开了。
注意：check out 也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明，核对事实。在美式英语中常用check upon。 2. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.
这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/has been+v-ing +时间段”。
Eg：The workers have been working for three hours. 这些工人已经工作3个小时了。
注意：如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用how long。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问： How long have the workers been working? 这些工人工作多长时间了？ clear out 意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。
Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear. 我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。 思考：你知道clear out与clean out 的用法区别吗？
clear out与clean out这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使......被清除掉，使.....空出来”。而clean out则是“使......清洁”之意。
Eg：I’ll clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there. 我会把衣橱腾出来，你就可以放衣服了。 Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking. 做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。
3. part with 意为 “舍弃，放弃(对......的占有)；卖掉(东西)”。
Eg：He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。 思考：你知道part from与part with的用法区别吗？
part from 的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人；part with=give up，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟......分开”的意思，主要用于物，间或也可用于人。part from 作“分手，分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词活代词。
Eg：I often part from my parents after breakfast. 我常在早饭后与父母分手。 Tom has parted with Jane. 汤姆已和詹妮分手。
4. as for 是一个固定短语，意为“至于......；关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Eg：As for that computer. I’m not telling you anything. 至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。
5. to be honest意为“老实说；说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking, 常在句中作插入语。 Eg：To be honest, I have little money. 老实说，我几乎没有钱。
6. do with意为“处理”，常与what连用，表示询问。
Eg：What are you going to do with your old clothes? 你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服？ 拓展：deal with意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中deal为动词，过去式为dealt，with为介词，后面常接trouble，problem等词。deal with多与how 连用，表示询问。 Eg：How did you deal with your book?
7. the same as 意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg：This basket is the same as that one. 这个链子和那个一样。
8. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? do you think 为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉do you think，
句子任然完整，语序不变。
Eg：Which of these do yu think the best? 你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的？
9. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. add为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”
Eg：She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。 10. so far =up to/until now，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。
Eg：It rains every day so far this month. 直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。 引领人生
A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。
实战模拟
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. Jane！Please________ your drawer. It’s very dirty. A. make out B. go out C. clean out D. get out 2. __________ I haven’t had any success.
A. So long B. So far C. Before long D. By then
3. __________ do you guess will be the first ten top students in English in your school next term? A. Who B. Whom C. which D. What 4. He tried to __________ his father, but in wain.
A. search for B. search out C. search off D. search after 5. __________ homework, most students do homework every day. A. As to B. Thanks to C. Such as D. As for 6. —Julie，what___________ in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.
A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold 7. Peter is ____________ honest boy and __________ good friend of mine. A. a, the B. the, an C. a, an D. an, a 8. —Your bike looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________it for two months.
A. have had B. had bought C. have D. would buy 9. —How long _________you _________stamps? —Since two years ago.
A. have, collected B. did, collect C. have, been collecting D. are, collecting 10. —How long has Eliza been a nurse? —___________.
A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 D. Since four years 二、完形填空。
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good__1__. Bad habits do not come__2__. They come little by little, so you don’t know their __3__. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at__4__ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their__5__. If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(), they want to gamble. When they get
7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to 8 ; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). __9__no one believes in them. How__10__it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
( ) 1.A. one B. ones C. other D. others
( ) 2.A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly ( ) 3.A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope ( ) 4.A. work B. school C. home D. night
( ) 5.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students ( ) 6.A. still B. too C. also D. yet
( ) 7.A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger ( ) 8.A. read B. give C. write D. steal
( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most ( ) 10.A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy
