2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习必修5 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday, Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening, Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering, Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn’tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn’tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell, hiseyesweredull, watery, andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,

hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain-clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkert

ookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer, notwantingtotouchthehomelessman, toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain, thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn’tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn’thaveahome,

atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphimself.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。

1．Whenenteringthecar, howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst? A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled. C．Sad.D．Calm.

B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。

2．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman? A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice. B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes. C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim. D．Theystaredathimcuriously.

C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。

3．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________． A．wasveryrudetotheman

B．sentthemanbacktohishometown C．forcedthemantoleavethecity D．wentoffthetrainwiththeman

D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故

高中英语专题

D项正确。

4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman? A．Heisaloseroflife. B．Heisworthourrespect. C．Heisveryfunny.

D．Heisafearlessfighter.

A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。

B

AnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry’steenagegirlshasbecomeworse.

Thesurvey, whichincluded30，00014-year-oldstudentsin2005and2014, showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress, upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys’ stresslevelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod，from17percentto15percent.

Thereport’sauthorspointedoutthe“advent of the social media age”couldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.

“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical，cognitive(认知的) andemotionaldevelopment，”PamRamsden, alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom, wroteinarecentblogpost.“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecomecompetent(有能力的) adults.Inthepast，theywouldengagewithparents，teachersandotheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwecanalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopment.”

Throughoutadolescence，girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandself-control.Sincet

eenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped，teensdon’thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulse(冲动) controltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore，thiscontentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdisastrousinfluences.

“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls’ insecuritiesabouttheirappearance，”Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainabletothenormalperson.However，theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.

【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。

5．Thestatisticsinthesecondparagraphshowthat________． A．moreandmorechildreninBritainhavementalhealthproblems B．fewgirlsinBritainsufferedfrompsychologicalstressin2005 C．moreboysinBritainaresufferingfrommentalpressurenow D．moreBritishgirlsfeelpsychologicallystressedthanboysdonow

D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国女孩有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多，故D项正确。

6．Contrarytotraditionalwaysofinteraction, socialmedia________． A．helpsteenagersdevelopqualitieslikeconfidenceandself-control

B．hasmanynegativeeffectsongirls’ characteristicdevelopment

高中英语专题

C．makesteensawareofpotentialdangeroftheinappropriatecontent D．teachesgirlstocareabouttheirappearancetomeetsocietalstandards

B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls’ insecuritiesabouttheirappearance”可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。

7．Theunderlinedword“advent”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”． A．arrivalB．end

C．disappearanceD．invention

A解析：词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故A项正确。

Ⅱ七选五 (2018·杭州高三模拟)Collegevisitsareimportant.1.________.Also, beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandthousandsofdollarstoaschool,

makesureyou’rechoosingaplacethatsuitsyoubest.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.

•Exploreonyourown

2．________.

Sotrytowalktheextramilesandgetthecompletepictureofthecampusonyourown.Whenyouvisitthestudentcenter, academicbuildingsandresidencehalls, takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards(告示板).Theyprovideaquickandeasywaytoseewhat’shappeningoncampus.

•Eatinthedininghallandsleepinthedorm

Youcangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Isthefoodgood?Arethereadequatehealthyoptions? Andifit’satallpossible, spendanightatthecollege.3.________． •4.________

Ifyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,

haveaconferencewithaprofessorandstudentsinthatfield.You’llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowengagedtheyareinclassroomdiscussion.Theywillgiveyouanopportunitytoseeifthemajorreallymatchesyou.5.________.

Lastly, ifyou’recomparingseveralschools, besuretorecordyourfeelingsduringthevisit.Theymayhelpyoucarryonfurtherstudybeforemakingyourfinaldecision.

A．Youcan’tgetthe“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebook B．Forone, theyhelpdemonstrateyourinterestinaschool

C．Thetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschool’ssellingpoints D．Mostcollegesdon’tallowvisitorstodropinonclassunannounced E．Visitaclassinyourmajorandtalkwithaprofessorandlotsofstudents F．Nothingwillgiveyouabettersenseofstudentlifethananightinthedorm

G．Ifyouhaven’tdecidedonamajoryet, morevisitstodifferentmajorclassesarenecessary

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。要想了解一所大学，最好能自己在学校逗留一段时间，了解饮食住宿、课外活动，再通过听课来了解下与专业相关的情况等。

高中英语专题

1．B解析：根据文章主旨句“College visits are important.”可知，去校园参观对了解一所大学很重要。结合下文中的“Also”和语境可知，此处指校园参观很重要的原因。B项“一方面它们有助于证实你对一所学校的兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。

2．C解析：根据下文中的“extra miles”和“get the complete picture”可知，你还要独自在校园多走走，靠你自己了解整个校园。由此推知，C项“受过专业培训的导游会向你展示学校的卖点”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。

3．F解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段写的是通过在食堂吃东西和在宿舍睡觉来进一步了解学校。结合“spend a night at the college”可知，F项“没有什么比在宿舍睡一个晚上能让你对学生生活有更深的认知了”符合语境。故选F。

4．E解析：空格处为本段小标题，应是对本段内容的概括。根据本段内容可知，E项“去一个你要学的专业的班级与教授和本专业的学生进行沟通”是对本段的概括。故选E。

5．G解析：根据上文中的“see if the major really matches you”可知，此处指看看这个专业是不是真的适合你。G项“如果你还决定不了要学的专业，多看看不同专业的课堂(学习)是很有必要的”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

Ⅲ语法填空

Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia, Canada, theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,

sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture, itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give) highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country), itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.

InAmerica, 4.____________(expense) giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose) istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,

orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,

giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express) thegiver’struefriendship, gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well) thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere, beprepared.

Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts, suchasadiary, apaperweight, oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present) toafriend.Atatradeshow, T-shirts, ties, baseballcaps,

orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。 1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。

2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。 3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。

4．expensive解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。

5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。

6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。

8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。

高中英语专题

9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。 10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。