英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

6．He for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

7．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

8．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

9．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．

A. got married；has been married B. married；had been married C. got married；had been married D. married；got married 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

10．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

11．The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

12．My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

13．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。

14．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

15．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?

— For two weeks.

A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

16．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years． A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

17．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.

A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应 的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18．—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office．

A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

19．— you your homework?

—No, I haven't．

A. Have；finished B. Are；finishing C. Did；finish D. Will：finish 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.

【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。

20．I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before B. when C. for D. since 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

21．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。

22．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

23．Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

24．How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died B. has, been death C. has, dying D. has, been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词，要转换为延

续性的be dead。

25．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left B. went away from C. left D. have been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

26．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold. A. have had; have had B. caught; have had C. have had; have caught D. caught; have caught 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意 ：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。

【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。

27．—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them? —I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据 Why not join them，可知是have gone to，去了；根据 many times ，许多次，可知用have been to，去过，与次数搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。

28．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet. A. lent; return B. have lent; returned C. lent; hasn't returned D. have lent; didn't return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David，但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志，故排除B和D选项，yet是现在完成时标志，因此用hasn't returned，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。

29．I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became B. have become C. was D. have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years，可知时态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends，是become friends的持续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意持续性动词的用法。

30．—Where's your father? —He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。