2020年中考英语模拟试题(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题（附答案）

一、听选信息

1.听下面一段对话,回答问题。

（1）What happened to John?

A. He had an easy exam. B. He may fail an exam. C. He lost interest in study. （2）What's the girl's advice for him? A. Try to change the result.

B. Try to pay more attention to the exam. C. Try to pay more attention to the future study. 2.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）What is Daming's favourite sport?

A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. （2）When does Daming usually play football?

A. After school. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 3.听下面一段独白，回答小题。

（1）When did Julia come to China for the first time? A.In 2012 B.In 2014. C.In 2016 （2）Why did Sara come to China? A.She wanted to teach English in China B.She wanted to meet Wang Mei C.She wanted to visit her friend in China （3）What does Sara look like? A.She is very tall and has short blonde hair B.She is not very tall and has long, black hair C.She is not very tall and has long, blonde hair （4）How did they go to Shanghai? A.By train B.By bus C.By plane

二、回答问题 （共1题；共10分）

4.听短文，选择正确答案。

（1）What are Jack and John good at? A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese.

（2）What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays?

A.Play ping-pong and run. B.Swim and ride bikes. C.Swim and play basketball. （3）Where do Jack and John fly kites? A.At school. B.In the park. C.Near the lake. （4）Who likes playing football? A.Sam. B.John. C.Jack.

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（5）Who likes drawing pictures? A.John. B.Jack. C.Sam.

三、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 （共8题；共16分）

5.This island is 500 metres away from the continent.

A. river B. country C. land 6.—Did you talk about the problem?

—Yes, she talked to me about that last Sunday. And our talk lasted two hours. A. began in B. put off C. continued for 7.——Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? ——Yes. It sounds _______.

A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully 8.They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds. A. warm B. sad C. happy 9.Although she is not very beautiful, we like her very much. A. Even B. As C. Though 10.—Do you like your new teacher?

—Of course. It's a pleasure to have such a pleasant teacher. A. nice B. strict C. impatient 11.I'd like to be a teacher when I grow up.

A. want to be B. decide to be C. like to be 12.—When my daughter was two years old, she was able to count numbers. —What a clever girl!

A. could B. must C. should

四、根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共7题；共14分）

13.Don't say bad wordsyour friends. It's . A. about, polite B. to, impolite C. at, polite D. about, impolite 14.—What's your dream job for the future, Bruce? —I'm going to be a/an _______ like Li Yundi or Lang Lang.

A. pianist B. actor C. violinist D. engineer 15.It is such a difficult problem that none of us can ．

A. work out it B. work it out C. hand out it D. hand it out 16.——I have great _____ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? ——Sure. I'd be glad to.

A. trouble B. interest C. time D. fun 17.—This bottle ________ glass. It's easy to break. —I will be very careful with it.

A. is made from B. is made of C. is made up of 18.The match was very fantastic, ______ when White scored at the last moment.

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A. really B. especially C. mostly D. exactly 19.— No one wants to make friends with me. I feel myself _________ in the class. — Don't worry. You can say hello to your classmates bravely.

A. out of order B. out of place C. out of date

五、完形填空

20.完形填空

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 3 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing

his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, \"This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .\"

The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn't want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.

\"It's not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,\" the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.

11 he was still not satisfied(满意的). \"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.\" At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.

His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. avoided 2. A. sadly 3. A. for

B. continued C. enjoyed B. sad B. off

C. Sadness C. to

D. risked D. sadder D. with D. advice

4. A. knowledge B. success C. service 5. A. big 6. A. pain 7. A. closely 8. A. what 9. A. throw 10. A. ugly 11. A. And 12. A. work

B. small

C. beautiful D. old

D. confidence

B. happiness C. harm B. easily B. why B. turn B. full B. But

C. surprisingly D. gladly C. how C. keep C. empty C. Because

D. when D. go D. dirty D. So D. cooking D. comfortable D. found

B. cleaning C. job

C. dirty

13. A. strange B. large 14. A. hoped

B. realized C. thought

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15. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness

六、阅读理解 （共5题；共46分）

21.Choose the best answer.

Joseph has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan. Here is the letter. Dear James and Susan,

I am writing to you again because I am at home in bed. I have a cold recently and I am unable to go to school. I've got a fever and a bad headache as well. In addition, I'm always thirsty, probably as a result of the fever. But, with a lot of effort, I'm writing a letter to you.

The weather here in Toronto is horrible. I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong. Do you agree? The snow came a bit early this year and it was freezing cold. It's surprising to see kids playing in the snow happily and building \"castles\" and snowmen this morning. A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.

I am going to have my examination soon, I'm worried about it because I'm too sick to get out of bed to hold my text-books. What's more, I haven't attended school for nearly one week. I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.

I have got a new mate recently. That is Bobby, our cat. Uncle Tom gave him to me as my birthday present. He is rather disobedient and he runs here and there from time to time. However, I'm glad to have him as my friend at the moment.

Please write to me if you have time.

Yours, Joseph

（1）From the letter we know that Joseph writes to ___________ people. A.one B.two C.three D.four

（2）From paragraph 2 of the letter, we know that Joseph ___________________. A.dislikes the weather in Toronto B.dislike the weather in Hong Kong

C.finds the weather in Toronto suitable to him D.finds the weather in Hong Kong freezing cold

（3）The underlined word \"them\" in paragraph 2 refers to _________. A.kids B.snowmen C.castles D.snowballs

（4）Joseph thinks that Bobby is _____________. A.a classmate B.a friend C.a cousin D.a teacher

（5）The underlined word \"disobedient\" in paragraph 4 probably means _________. A.angry B.cute C.naughty D.gentle

（6）From the letter we can infer(推断) that Joseph _______________________. A.has a cold but doesn't have a fever B.has to work hard for his examination

C.likes playing with snow and making snowmen D.hates Bobby because he always runs here and there 22. Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）

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Hours of Working: Shelter

Monday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed on City Holidays

Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter. Animal Protection and Control Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Officers on-call overnight to react to emergencies Administrative Offices

Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed on City Holidays

Location: 1156 W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703 Mailing address: Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767 What's New: Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention Classes

Purpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty. Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.

Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you're able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area. （1）What is Town Lake Animal Center?

A. It is the largest animal shelter in the USA. B. It offers many services to animals. C. It is a place to kill homeless animals. D. It is a place to raise animals for food.

（2）If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage? A. Send it to Shelter immediately

B. Send it to Administrative Offices at once. C. Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once. D. Call Animal Protection and Control quickly.

（3）Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _________. A. protect and save more animals B. collect as many animals as possible C. earn money for Town Lake Animal Center

D. attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal Center 23.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

According to scientists' research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.

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Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st—Feb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. 4

Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring. Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”

（1）A child’s season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT ________ according to the first two paragraphs.

A. his health B. his height C. his length of life D. his quality of being clever （2）What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?

A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒 C. 过敏 D. 暴露 （3）What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A. It comes from sunlight. B. It helps people live longer. C. Sunlight prevents its production. D. It does harm to people’s health. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.

B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn. C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October. D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them. （5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People can know the length of life by star sign.

B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring. C. A child's season of birth has an effect on him or her. D. Vitamin D is very important to people's health. 24.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

For years I wanted a garden. I'd spend hours thinking of diferent things I could plant that would look nice together.

But then we had Mathew， and Marvin， and the twins -- Alisa and Alan， and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.

Money was not enough. Neither was time. Often when my children were little， one of them would want something that cost too much， I'd have to say，\"Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees， you know.\"

Finally， all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about a garden.

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Then， one spring morning， on Mother's Day， I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly， I looked out of the window and there was a new tree， planted right in my yard. There were things blowing around on it. Then I put my glasses on and I couldn't believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!

I went out to look. It was true! There were dollar bills， one hundred of them， hanging all over that tree. There was also a note among them， \"Thank you for your time， Mom. We love you!\"

Later， my children bought me tools， ornaments（装饰品）， a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. A new page started in my life.

That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty， just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers， I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they're right there with me. Now every year when winter comes， I look out of my window and think of the flowers I'll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me， and I get tears in my eyes -- every time. I'm still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! （1）How many children did the writer have? A.Three. B.Five. C.Four. D.Six.

（2）What did the mother mean when she said “Money doesn't grow on trees”? A.She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time. B.It wasn't easy for her to make money to raise all the children. C.She had to save money so that she could have a garden. D.They didn't have much money because the mother lost her job.

（3）From Paragraph 5， we know that “A money tree” appeared in the writer's yard ______. A.one spring morning on a Mother's Day after the children left her B.before her children were born C.when the children were little D.after the children went to school

（4）The children planted a money tree in their mother's yard because ______. A.their mother needed money badly

B.they wanted to live together with their mother forever. C.it was time for them to give the money back to their mother D.they wanted to show their love to their mother

（5）According to the passage， we can know Mother's Day is in ______. A.January B.August C.May D.October 25.阅读理解

Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books.

The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.

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When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.

When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information, and you never know then it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.

Now open a book, and feed your soul.

（1）Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading? A.E-books are expensive. B.It may harm children's health. C.It's very hard to order. D.It could be a waste of time.

（2）How should parents encourage their children to read more? A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits. B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries. C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups. D.Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves. （3）What's the survey mainly about?

A.Teenagers' after-class activities. B.Parents-child relationships. C.Young people's reading habits. D.Read more often for fun.

（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?

A.Introduce some books for young people to read. B.Encourage parents to read more after work. C.List some different opinions about reading. D.Develop children's writing habits gradually.

七、语法填空 （共1题；共10分）

26.阅读短文，根据短文内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。

How should men behave?

How a man should dress, behave(表现) and talk has caused(引起) some ________(discuss). This month, ________ article by Xinhua said that some men idols are paying too much attention to their appearance. They are different________ the traditional man image(形象) of looking strong, they have slender frames(苗条身材) and dress ________ like girls. The article said this could have a ________(bad) impact(影响) than other things on children, and for our country, it might be ________(luck), because if men behave this way, China will never become the strong country it hopes to be.

But lots of people have different opinions about this. They say that gender(性别) can be shown ________different ways.

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\"No matter________ kind of personal style a man chooses to behave, strong or gentle，that doesn't stop him from________(be) an excellent person, he can also be a________(success) person.\" China Women's Daily said in a report.

八、书面表达 （共1题；共5分）

27.Write at least 60 words with the topic “The most unforgettable experience”. 请你以“最难忘的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

提示：在每个人的成长过程中，肯定都有令人难忘的经历，给人带来深刻的印象，对人的成长具有重要的作用。请你就其中的一件最难忘的事进行描述，与大家分享。 要求：内容切题、语句通顺、意思连贯、字迹清楚。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） unforgettable experiences, the most unforgettable, Why is it …?

答案

一、听选信息

1.（1）B（2）C 2.（1）C（2）B 3.（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 二、回答问题

4.（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 三、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 四、根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 五、完形填空

20.（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B； 六、阅读理解

21.（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C（6）B 22.（1）B（2）D（3）A 23.（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 24.（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 25.（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 七、语法填空

26.discussions；an；from；up；worse；unlucky；in；what；being；successful 八、书面表达

27. The most unforgettable experience

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10）C；（11）B；

I have the most unforgettable experience.One day,I argued with my friends. They hold the view that fast food is tasty and eating fast food can save plenty of time so that they can keep up with the pace of the time. In addition, they consider it a symbol of fashion.

However, some young people are against eating fast food, because it's rich in fat and can make them gain weight. Besides, businessmen sell fast food with the purpose of making money. What's worse, the majority of the fast food isn't healthy, which does harm to the young generation's health.

In my point of view, it's a waste of money eating fast food. We ought to eat as little fast food as possible. The major principle of a diet is eating environmentally friendly food.

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