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胡壮麟语言学教程第3单元知识点

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语言学知识框架 Unit3 Sunflower

Chapter 3 Word and Morphology

1. The definition of Phonetics

1. Phonetics

2. Three Major Research Fields of Phonetics

3. Speech Organs

1. Gestures (音姿)(第五版新增)

2. Speech Organs

3. Voiceless Sounds

4. Voiced Sounds

5. IPA

4. Consonants and Vowels

语言学知识框架 Unit3 Sunflower

1. Definition

2. Consonants

1. Manner of Articulation and Place of Articulation

2. Classification of Consonants

3. Vowel

1. Cardinal vowels

2. Criteria of vowel description

3. Monophthongs, Diaphthongs and Triphthongs

4. Coarticulation and Phonetic Transcription (第五版删减部分)

1. Coarticulation

2. Phonetic Transcription (第五版P35)

语言学知识框架 Unit3 Sunflower

5. PR and GA

6. Sonorants and Obstruents

2. The definition of Phonology

1. Phonology

2. Phone, Phoneme, Allophone区分

3. Phoneme

1. Minimal pairs

2. Phone

3. Phonemic Transcription and phonetic Transcription

4. Allophones

1. Allophones

语言学知识框架 Unit3 Sunflower

2. Complementary Distribution

3. Free Variation

4. Phonetic contrast

5. Phonetic Simiarity

5. Phonological Process

6. Phonological Rules

1. Regressive Assimilation

2. Progressive Assimilation

7. Rule ordering

1. Epenthesis

2. Sibilants

语言学知识框架 Unit3 Sunflower

8. Distinctive Features(第5版删除)

9. Suprasegementals

1. Suprasegementals Features

2. The Syllable Structure

3. Sonority Scale(第5版新增)

4. Stress(第5版新增)

5. Innovation

6. Tone

1. Tone Change(第5版新增)

2. OCP in tone change(第5版新增)

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