2021年研究生英语二模拟试卷与答案解析11

一、单选题(共30题)

1.InWorldWarIIthefactorywasheavilybombedandrebuiltafierwards.Bankruptcyforcedthefactorytocloseitsdoorsin1980.Afteryearsof1,largepartsofthefactoryhadbecomeruinedandrun2,Anunsafe,abandonedplace,withwidespreadvandalismthefactorysoon3intoasourceofnuisancetothelocal4.Theprojectaimstoreconverttheoldtextilefactoryintoacitypark.Thisreconversionispartofamixed-usedevelopmenturbanrenewalproject5bySogent,theurbandevelopmentcompanyofGhent.Surrounded,asitis,bya60ffunctionsandusers,theparkisunderalotofoutsidepressure.Theaimwastocreateadiversifiedparkwhichcould7thispressureandstimulatea8communitylifefortheneighbourhood.Thedesignbriefprovedasimultaneousexerciseincreatingasitewithplentyofflow,9preservingwallsandconstructionsandmaintainingal0,workablezoningofthepark'sfunctions.Theorthogonalplanoftheoldtextilefactoryis11asabasictemplateforazoningofthepark.New,organicgreenspacesandapathsnetwork12withwhatremainsofthisunderlyingstructure.Bypreservingsomehistoricalmarks,theparkbecomesan\"architectural13\".Onanotherlevel,theintegrationofportraitsofformeremployeesinthefactory

（centralgangway）,14asocialdimensiontothehistoricalonealre

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adypresentinthepark'sdesign.Onthewhole,newmeaningandnewlifeare15bythebringingtogetherofpastandpresent.Thewallsandstructuresbecomethehistoricalplacematforthedevelopmentofnewactivities.16thediversifiedparkwas17therehasbeenarevivalofactivityintheneighbourhood.Thereconversionhaspositive180nthebuildingsandquartersaroundthepark.Thankstothepublicparticipationsessions,localshavefeltvery19withtheproject.Theparkisnowbeingused20acrossthegenerations

（seniorcitizens,families,children）,becoming,muchlikeitusedtobe,themeetingplacefortheneighbourhood.10选？ A：plausible B：rational C：logical D：sensible 【答案】：C

【解析】：形容词辨析题。空缺处之后的形容词是workable“可行的”，意思是把区域改造成可使用的功能空间，可推测此处应填入logical，形容空间的合理性。故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项表示“貌似有理的”，而实际上并非如此，带有贬义，故A项可排除；B项“理性的”，指头脑清醒的，不能形容空间的合理性；D项“明智的”，一般形容人的理性，所以D项也不合适。

2.It'snosecretthatmostofusdon'tgetenoughsleepandsufferforit

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.Ifyou'rebetweentheagesof16and,1don'tgetseventoninehoursofsleeppernight,yourlogical2,executivefunction,attention,andmoodcanbeimpaired.3,severesleepdeprivationcanleadtodepression,anxiety,and4ofparanoia（妄想

症）.Inthelongrun,sleepdeprivationisamain5tothenskofdementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.6,onegroupthatdoesn'tneedtoheedthesewarningsi.sexecutives.Inour7of35,000leadersandinterviewswith250more,wefoundthatthemoreseruoraperson's8is,themoresleeptheyget.Therearetw09explanationsforthis.Eitherseniorexecutives,withthehelpof_10andhard-workingmiddlemanagers,dolessandtakemoretimeforsleep.Orseniorexecutiveshavehadthe11anddisciplinethroughouttheircareertogetenoughsleepand12maintainahighperformancelevelwithout13.Ourconclusionisthatthelatteristhe14.\"Sleephasalwaysbeenfoundationalformyperformance,\"Cees'tHart,presidentandCEOofCarlsbergGroup,sharedwithus.\"And15toperforminawaythatisrequiredbymycurrentjob,Ineedsevenhoursofsleep,everynight.Ofcourse,with16travelandworkcommitments,sometimesthisis17,andwhenthathappens,itcomeswithacost.WhenIsleepless,Iperformless.\"18,ourdatafoundthat68%ofnon-executiveleadersgetfivetosevenhoursofsleeppernight.Whentherearenotenoughhoursintheday,they19somefromthenight.Manyleadersstayuplatetocatchuponemailorothertasks.Accordingtoourresearch,thiste

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ndencyiswidespread,20gender.4选？ A：exposures B：dilemmas C：consequences D：symptoms 【答案】：D

【解析】：上下文语义及名词辨析题。根据句意，更糟的是，严重的睡眠不足会导致抑郁、焦虑和妄想症。观察各选项，严重的睡眠不足导致妄想症的症状更符合上下文语义及逻辑．故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项exposures（ofparanoia）“（妄想症的）暴露”．B项dilemmas（ofparanoia）“（妄想症的）困境”，均搭配不当；c项consequences（ofparanoia）“（妄想症造成的）结果”，文中并没有这种因果关系。故均排除。

3.Intelligencemakesforbetterleaders-fromundergraduatestoexecutivestopresidents-accordingtomultiplestudies.Itcertainlylthathandlingamarketshiftorlegislativelogjamrequireshighcognitiveabilities.Butnewresearchonleadershipsuggeststhat,atacertainpoint,havingahigheriocanbeviewedas2.3previousresearchhasshownthatgroupswithsmarterleadersperformbetterby4measures,somestudieshave5thatfollowersmightsubjectivelyviewleaderswithextremelyhighintellectaslesseffective.DecadesagoDeanSimonton,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,propose

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dthatbrilliantleaders'wordsmaysimplygo6people'sheads,theirsolutionscouldbemorecomplicatedt07andfollowersmightfindithardertorelatetothem.NowSimontonandtwocolleagueshavefinally8thatidea.Theresearchers9379maleandfemalebusinessleadersin30countries,10fieldsthatincludedbanking,retailandtechnology.ThemanagerstookIQtests,animperfectbutrobust110fperformanceinmanyareas,andeachwasratedonleadershipstyleandeffectivenessbyanaverageofeightco-workers.1012correlatedwithratingsofleadereffectiveness,strategyformation,visionandseveralothercharacteristics-uptoapoint.Theratingspeakedatanioofaround120,whichishigherthanroughly80percentofofficeworkers.Beyondthat,theratings13.Theresearcherssuggestthe\"ideal\"iocouldbehigherorlowerinvariousfields,dependingon14technicalversussocialskillsaremorevaluedina（n）

15workculture.\"It'saninterestingandthoughtfulpaper,\"saysPaulSackett,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.\"Tome,therightinterpretationoftheworkwouldbethatit16aneedtounderstandwhathigh-IQleadersdothat17tolowerperceptionsbyfollowers.Thewronginterpretationwouldbe,;Don't18high-ioleaders.,\"Thestudy'sleadauthor,JohnAntonakis,apsychologistattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerland,suggestsleadersshouldusetheirintelligencet019creativemetaph

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orsthatwillpersuadeandinspireothers.\"Ithinktheonlywayasmartpersoncansignaltheirintelligence20andstillconnectwiththepeople,\"Antonakissays,\"istospeakincharmingways.\"4选？ A：relevant B：external C：objective D：critical 【答案】：C

【解析】：本题考查形容词辨析。空格所在后半句指出，追随者的主观看法（subjectivclyview.....）：具有极高智商的领导者更低效。由上题可知，两句问为转折逻辑，故空格所在半句应与之相对，“具有更聪明领导者的团队表现更好”依据的应是客观标准.C.objective符合文意。

4.Highercognitiveabilitiesmaycomewithapitfall-asusceptibilitytojudgingpeoplebasedonstereotypes.AnewstudyfromNewYorkUniversitylthathighlyintelligentpeoplearequickertolearnstereotypesandbasedecisionsoffthem.Itmaycomedown2someone'sabilitytodetectandencodepatterns.It'snotallbadnews3,asthesehigh-intelligencepeoplearelikelytoquicklyupdateand4theirideasonstereotypeswhenintroducedtonewinformation.Forthestudy,1,257individualswereshowna（n）

50fcomputerizedmalefacesthatwerepairedwithadescriptionofpas

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tbehavior,eitherpositiveornegativeHowever,theresearchersmanipulatedavatarfaces6peoplewithnosesthatwerepurposelywiderwereassociatedwithnegativetraits,7.thosewithmorenarrownoseswereassociatedwithpositivetraits.8this,individualswereaskedtocompleteataskin9theyhadtotrustanindividualonlinewhowasrepresentedbyanavatarface10thosethevolunteerswereshowninthetraitassociationtask.Individualswho11higheronpatterndetection,120fhigherintelligence,werealsomorelikelytoassociatewidernoseswithnegativetraits,andwere13likelytotrustwide-nosedavatarsinthefinaltask.Patterndetectionisanessentialpartofhumanintelligence,andisoneofthemainfeaturesthathelpedourbrainsevolve14whattheyaretoday,buttheskillhasitslimits.\"Findingthathigherpatterndetectionability15peopleatgreaterrisktodetectandapplystereotypes,butalsotoreversethem,implicatesthisabilityasacognitivemechanism16stereotyping,\"addedco-authorJonathanFreemaninastatement.Whilestereotypescanbeusefulandawaytoavoiddanger,17associatingpoliceofficerswithsafetyorgunmenwithdanger,therearepitfallst018peoplebasedonagenerallyheldidea.Stereotypescauseyoutojudgepeople19.knowinganythingaboutthem-wewouldn'twantotherstodothattous,20whynotaffordthemthesameCourtesy5选？ A：series

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B：amount C：list D：swarm 【答案】：A

【解析】：本题考查句内语义十短语辨析。由空格后的faces可知，空格所在部分a（n）of在语法上能够接可数名词复数，在语义上能够修饰“面孔”，符合文意的只有A.（a）series（of）。C.（a）list（of）表示“（按一定顺序排列的）系列事项，清单”，但文巾adescriptionofpastbehavior，eitherpositiveornegative、noses.…wider、morenarrownoses等信息以及下文“研究对象要选出自己信任的头像（hadtotrust.．．）”暗示头像应是随机的，这也符合实验常理，故“按一定顺序排列”无从谈起。

5.Studentsofmanagementtheoryhavelonglwhatconstitutestheworstkindofbook-theCEOautobiographyorthemanagementtomethatpromisesto2thesecretsofbusiness30nesyllable.Butin\"Managementin10Words\"SirTerryLeahy,aformerbossofTesco,hasperformedaremarkableactofalchemy:combiningtwodismalformsto.4anexcellentbook-averitablemanagementpage-turnerthathasinterestingthingstosayabouteverythingfromtheevolutionofBritishsocietytotheartof5hugeorganisations.SirTerryisanexampleofatypeofBritonthatisbecomingincreasingly6:aworking-classboymade7bydintofquickwitsandhardwork.Ascholarshiptoalocalpublicschoolandatasteforth

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egrocerybusiness8himwithaladderup:hestartedhiscareerstackingshelvesatTescoandended9asCEOfor14years.WhenSirTerrywas10tothetopjob,TescowasstrugglinginthirdplaceinBritain'ssupermarkethierarchybehindSainsbury'sandMarks&Spencer.Rumourhaditthatatobaccocompanyhadtoyedwithbuyingthesupermarketbut11theideabelievingitwouldbebadforthebrand.TodayTescoisBritain'slargestprivateemployerandthethird-largestsupermarketintheworld,12in14countriesandofferingbankingandinsurance13fruitandvegetables.SirTerryarguesthatthesecrethasbeen14innovation.Tescointroducedloyaltycardsinorderto15informationonitscustomersandencouragethemtokeepcomingback.AndthetroveofcustomerinformationprovidedbytheloyaltycardeasedTesco'sentry_16bankingande-commerce.17,SirTerryreadily18thatthereisnosciencetomanagement:hegotthe19foroneofTesco'smostsuccessfulinnovations-smallstoresintowncentres-fromvisitingawholesalerand20howmuchbusinessitwasdoingsellingtosmallshops.18选？ A：admits B：believes C：claims D：predicates 【答案】：A

【解析】：动词辨析题。本题考查动词，关键点是动词和后面的宾语

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从句的动宾搭配。文章讲到

thatthereiSnosciencetomanagement:hegottheforoneofTesco'smostsuccessfulinnovations-smallstoresintowncentres，根据该句，该空应该填人已经成为事实的动词，与上下文相符，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项“相信”通常是主观相信某事是真的，与文意不符，故排除；c项“声称”和D项“预言”都不符合文章的意思，故均排除。

6.Doctorsmuststoptellingpatientstofinishanentirecourseofantibioticsbecauseitisdrivingantimicrobialresistance,andpatientsshouldbeencouragedtocontinuetakingmedicationonlyuntiltheyfeelbettertoavoidtheoveruseofdrugs,expertsfrombodiesincludingPubticHealthEnglandandtheUniversityofOxfordarenowadvising.CurrentguidancefromtheNHSandtheWorldHealthOrganisationsaysitisessentialto'finishacourse'ofantibioticstoavoidtriggeringmorevirulentformsofdisease.ButinanewarticleintheBritishMedicalJournal

（BMJ）,10leadingexpertssaidthepublichealthmessageisnotbackedbyevidenceandshouldbedropped.Theyclaimitactuallyputsthepublicatgreaterriskfromantimicrobialresistance.\"Historically,antibioticcoursesweredrivenbyfearofundertreatment,withlessconcernaboutoveruse,\"saidleadauthorMartinLlewelyn,professorofinfectiousdiseasesatBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool.\"Theide

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athatstoppingantibiotictreatmentearlyencouragesantibioticresistanceisnotsupportedbyevidence,whiletakingantibioticsforlongerthannecessaryincreasestheriskofresistance.Weencouragepolicymakers,educators,anddoctorstostopadvocating'completethecourse'whencommunicatingwiththepublic.\"FearsthatstoppingantibioticsearlycouldtriggermoredangerousformsofdiseasedatebacktoAlexanderFlemingwhofoundthatbacteriaquicklybecome~acclimatisedtopenicillinandpatientswhotakeinsufficientdosesmaytransmitamoredangerousstraintofamilymembers.InhisNobelPrizeacceptancespeechin1945,Flemingwarned:\"Ifyouusepenicillin,useenough.\"ButintheBMJarticletheexpertsarguethatwhenapatienttakesanyantibioticsitallowsdangerousstrainsofbacteriatogrowontheskinandgutwhichcouldcauseproblemslater.Thelongerthecourse,themoretheresistancebuilds.Theyalsowarnthatcurrentguidanceignoresthefactthatpatientsoftenresponddifferentlytothesameantibiotic,withsomeneedinglongercoursesthanothers.CommentingontheresearchAlisonHolmes,ProfessorofInfectiousDiseasesatImperialCollegeLondonsaiditwas'astonishing'thatdoctorsstilldonotknowtheoptimumdurationfortakingdrugseventhoughalongcourseraisestheriskofbacterialresistance.\"The'completethecourse'messagedirectlyconflictswiththesocietalmessagesregardingthechangesneededinbehaviourandattitudestominimiseunnecessaryex

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posuretoanribiotics,\"shesaid.However.ProfessorHelenStokes-l.ampard.ChairoftheRoyalCollegeofGPs,said:\"Recommendedcoursesofantibioticsarenotrandom-theyaretailoredtoindividualconditions,andinmanycasescoursesarequiteshort,forexampleforurinarytractinfections.threedaysisofrenenoughtocuretheinfection.Weareconcernedabouttheconceptofpatientsstoppingtakingtheirmedicationmid-waythroughacourseonceihey'feelbetter'.becauseimprovementinsymptomsdoesnotnecessarilymeantheinfectionhasbeencompletelyeradicated.It'simportantthatpatientshaveclearmessagesandthemessagetoalwaystakethefullcourseofantibioiicsiswellknown-changingthiswillsimplyconfusepeople.\"ChiefmedicalofficerDameSallyDavies,alsosaidthatthemessagetothepublicshoulclremainunchangeduntiltherewasfurtherresearch.\"NationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellenceiscurrentlydevelopingguidanceformanagingcommoninfections,whichwilllookatallavailableevidenceonappropriateprescribingofantibiotics,\"shesaid.\"TheDepartmcntofHealthwillcontinuetoreviewtheevidenceonprescribinganddrugresistantinfections.Asweaimtocontinuethegreatprogresswehavemadeathomeandabroadonthisi-ssue.\"MartinLlwelynheldthat

A：more studies were required to decide whether to change guldance for using antibiotics to the public.

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B：enough antibiotics should be used to prevent the spread of deadlier forms of disease.

C：patients under antibiotic treatment had long been worried about overuse.

D：patients should stop taking antibiotics as soon as they became unnecessary for them.

E：many advised courses were too short to treat diseases as minor as urinary tract infections.

F：changing the'always complete the course'message might bring about confusion to people.

G：doctors were supposed to have known the ideal length of antibiotic treatments. 【答案】：D

【解析】：根据题干MartinI。lwelyn定位至第三段。该段第二句Martin指出：在没有必要的情况下继续服用抗生紊会增加耐药性风险，明确传达“如已无必要，应该停止服用抗生索”的观点ID.与之一致。[排除干扰]C.利用第三段首句Martin之言设置干扰，但将文巾undertreatment（治疗不足）替换为形近的under．.．treatment（在治疗中），将Historically（历史上）误解为hadIongbeen（一直以来），并强加主体“患者”，捏造出“一直以来患者担心抗生索使用过量”的信息。但该句讲的是历史上“抗生素患不足而不患过量”的情形，并未提及患者当下态度。

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7.Recognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithorhers.1anewstudysuggeststhataskillforlisteninginonfeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearch2theprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformly3toitsbearer.InastudypublishedintheSeptember2021issueofE7notion,psychologistsMyriamBechtoldtandVanessaSchneiderasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionsto4theiremotionalsmarts.5,theyshowedthestudentsphotographsofpeople'sfacesanclaskeclthem6whatextentfeelingssuchashappinessordisgustwerebeingexpressed.Thestudents7hadtogivejobtalksinfrontofjudgesdisplayingsternfacialexpressions.Thescientistsmeasuredconcentrationsofthestresshormonecortisolinthestudents'salivabeforeandafterthetalk.Instudentswhowere8moreemotionallyintelligent,thestressmeasuresincreasedmoreduringtheexperimentandtook9togobacktobaseline.The10suggestthatsomepeoplemaybetooemotionallycleverfortheirowngood,saysHillaryAngerElfenbein,aprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.\"Sometimesyoucanbesogoodatsomething11itcausestrouble,\"shenotes.Indeed,thestudyaddstopreviousresearchhintingata（n）

12sideofemotionalintelligence.Astudypublishedin2002inPers'onalr.t,yandIndividualDifferencessuggestedthatemotionally13p

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eoplemightbeparticularly14tofeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.15,severalstudies,includingonepublishedin2013inPLOSONE,haveimpliedthatemotionalintelligencecanbeusedtomanipulateothersforpersonal16.Moreresearchisneededtoseehowexactlytherelationbetweenemotionalintelligenceandstresswoulcl170utinwomenanclinpeople18differentagesandeducationlevels.19,emotionalintelligenceisausefulskilltohave,aslongasyoulearntoalsoproperly20emotions-bothothers'andyourown.3选？ A：related B：essential C：harmful D：beneficial 【答案】：D

【解析】：本题考查上下文语义。空格词考查“情商”与“情商拥有者”之间的关系，that同位语从句说明prevailingview的具体内容。已知“新研究”和“普遍观点”为互斥关系．而新研究揭露了高情商的不利面，故空格处必须表现”高情商的有利面”，D.beneficial符合文意。

8.NoonecanlHowardSchultzofinactionsincehereturnedaschiefexecutiveofStarbucks,thefirmhebuiltintoamultinational2towatchitstumbleunderhissuccessor.Barelyamonthhasgonebyoverthepastyearwithoutthefirm3somenewinitiativeorother.ThelatestcameonF

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ebruary17thinNewYork,whenMr.Schultz4Via,aninstantcoffeewhich,he5,tastesjustasgoodasJavabrewedintheshopbyoneofthefirm'sbaristas.DonValencia,thefirm'sfirstheadofresearchanddevelopment,who6theblendedandfrozenfrappuccinodrinksthatearnStarbucks$2billionayear,couldneverfinda7toscaleupaninstantformulahehaddevelopedathome.WhenMr.Schultzretumedaschiefexecutive,he8thattherehadbeensometechnologicaladvances,allowingfinergrinding,9.SoheaskedtheR&DteamtorepeattherecentlydeceasedValencia'sexperiments,andfoundthat\"wehadbrokenthe10\".ThenameViaisahat-tiptoValencia-thoughduringdevelopmentitwasknownasJaws

（justaddwater,stir）.Starbuckssaysithaspatentsthatshould11competitorsfromquicklyreplicatingVia,whichwillgoonsaleinsomeAmericanstoresnextmonth.Theopportunitymay,12,bebiggestinothercountries:inBritainover80%ofcoffeesoldisinstant,13withjust10%inAmerica.14StarbucksdrinkersdecidethatViatastesgood,thecompanywillhavetogettheprice15.Theriskisthatthefirm'sexistingcustomersmay16counterserviceandstartmakingtheirowncupofinstant.Tokeepcustomerscomingtoremainingoutlets,hemightexperimentwithdiscountssuchascheap17mealsofadrinkandfood.HealsowantsavisittoaStarbucksshoptobca\"18uplifiingexperience\".Improvingthesmellinstoresbychangingthecheeseusedinbreakfastsan

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dwicheswasastart.But19thatstaffareenthusiasticwillbeespeciallydifficultwhenjobsare20.17选？ A：mixture B：blending C：integration D：combination 【答案】：D

【解析】：名词辨析题。Tokeepcustomerscomingtoremainingoutlets，bemightexperimentwithdiscountssuchascheap____mealsofadrinkandfood.（为了让顾客能够继续在店里消费，他可能尝试打折，比如增设价格低的饮料和食品的餐。）根据文中意思，能把drinkandfood结合只能是combination．combinationmeals表示“组合餐，套餐”，为常见的餐饮用语。故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】其他三个选项，A项mixture“混合；混合物”，B项blending“混合；调配；混合物”，C项integration“结合；整合”，都不符合句意，故排除。 9.Whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,weoftenmakedecisionsaboutthembasedentirelyonhowtheylook.And,ofcourseit'ssomethingthatworksbothways,forwetooarebeingjudgedonourappearance.Whenwelookgood,wefeelgood,whichinturnleadstoamoreconfidentandself-assuredmanner.Peoplethenpickuponthisconfldenceandrespondpositivelytowardsus.Undoubtedly,it'swhat'sinsidethat'simportant,butsometimeswecansendoutthewrongsignalssimplybywearingin

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appropriateclothingornotspendingenoughtimethinkingabouthowothersseeus.41.Forexample,peopleoftenmakethemistakeoftryingtolooklikesomeoneelsethey'veseeninamagazine,butthisisusuallyadisasterasweallhaveourowncharacteristics.Standinfrontofafull-lengthmirrorandbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyousee.Thereisnoneedtodwellonyourfaults-weallhavegoodpointsandbadpoints-butthinkinsteadaboutthebestwaytoemphasizethegoodones.42.Whenselectingyourclotheseachday,thinkaboutwhoyou'relikelytomeet,whereyou'regoingtobespendingmostofyourtimeandwhattasksyouarelikelytoperform.Clearly,someouffitswillbemoreappropriatetodifferentsortsofactivityandthiswilldictateyourchoicetoanextent.However,there'snoneedtoabandonyourindividualtastecompletely.Afterall,ifyoudresstopleasesomebodyelse'sideaofwhatlooksgood,youmayendupfeelinguncomfortableandnotquiteyourself.43.Buttoknowyourownmind,youhavetogettoknowyourself.Whatdoyoutrulyfeelgoodin?Thereareprobablyafewfavouriteitemsthatyouwearalot-mostpeoplewear20percentoftheirwardrobe80percentofthetime.Lookattheseclothesandaskyourselfwhattheyhaveincommon.Aretheyneatandtidy,looseandflowing?Thenlookatthethingshanginginyourwardrobethatyoudon'twearandaskyourselfwhy.Gothroughafewmagazinesandcataloguesandmarkthethingsthatcatchyoureye.Isthereacommontheme?44.Somecoloursbringyournaturalcolouri

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ngtolifeandotherscangiveusawashed-outappearanceTryoutnewcoloursbyallmeans.butrememberthatdressinginbrightcolourswhenyoureallylikesubtleneutraltones,orviceversa,willmakeyoufeelself-consciousanduncomfortable.Youknowdeepdownwhereyourowntasteboundarieslie.Andalthoughit'sgoodtochallengethosesometimeswithnewcombinationsorshades,takecarenottogotoofarallatonce.45.So.you'vechosenanoutfitthatmatchesyourstyle,yourpersonality,yourshapeandyourcolouring.ButdoesitfiflIfsomethingistootightortooloose,youwon'tachievethedesiredeffect,andnomatterwhatotherqualitiesithas,itwon'timproveyourappearanceoryourconfidence.Sometimes,webuythingswiihoutihinking.Somepeoplewhodislikeshoppinggrabthefirstthingtheysee,orprefertousemail-orderortheInternct.Inallcases,ifitdoesn'tfitperfectly,don'tbuyit,becausethefinerdetailsarejustasimportantastheoverallstyle.Reappraisingyourimageisn'tselflshbecauseeveryonewhocomesintocontactwithyouwillbenefit.You'IIlookbetterandyou'IIfeelabetterpersonallround.Andifindoubt,youonlyneedtoreadProfessorAlbertMchrabian'sbookSilentMessagestoremindyourselfhowimportantoutwardappearancesare.Hisresearchshowedthattheimpactwemakeoneachotherdepend55percentonhowwelookandbehave.38percentonhowwespeakandonly7percentonwhatweactuallysay.So,whateverstageyouareatinyourlife,whateverroleyouplay,isn'tittime

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youmadethemostofyourself?44选？ A：Analyzing your own taste

B：Being cautious when experimenting C：Finding a model to follow

D：Getting the final look absolutely right E：Learning to be realistic F：Making regular conscious choices G：How to judge people 【答案】：B

【解析】：第五段承接第四段，第四段讲确定个人品位，则接下来就可以讲挑选和尝试了。第五段主要讲如何挑选适合自己的衣服．虽然有时候挑战一些新色彩组合有好处，但不要走极端。experiment有尝试的意思，与文中的tryout和challenge相照应，故B项为正确选项。

10.Text3Disruptionmaybcthebuzzwordinboardrooms,butthemoststrikingfeatureofbusinesstodayisnottheoverturningoftheestablishedorder.Itisthestabilisationofagroupofsuperstarcompaniesattheheartoftheglobaleconomy.Someareemerging-marketchampions,likeSamsung,whichhaveseizedtheopportunitiesprovidedbyglobalisation.Theeliteoftheelitearehigh-techwizards-Google,Apple,andtherest-thathaveconjuredupcorporateempiresfrombitsandbytes.Thesuperstarsareadmirableinmanyways.Theychurnou

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tproductsthatimproveconsumers'lives,fromsmartersmartphonestosharpertelevisions.TheyprovideAmericansandEuropeanswithanestimated$280billion-worthof\"free\"services-suchassearchordirections-ayear.Buttheyhavetwobigfaults.Theyaresquashingcompetition,andtheyareusingthedarkerartsofmanagementtostayahead.Neitheriseasytosolve.Butfailingtodosorisksabacklashwhichwillbebadforeveryone.Bulkingupisaglobaltrend.Theannualnumberofmergersandacquisitionsismorethantwicewhatitwasinthe1990s.ButconcentrationisatitsmostworryinginAmerica.TheshareofGDPgeneratedbyAmerica's100biggestcompaniesrosefromabout33%in1994t046%in2013.Inthehomeoftheentrepreneur,thenumberofstartupsjslowerthanithasbeenatanytimesincethe1970s.Morefirmsaredyingthanbeingbom.Foundersdreamofsellingtheirfirmstooneofthegiantsratherthanofbuildingtheirowntitans.Theweightofthesuperstarsalsoreflectstheirexcellenceatlessproductiveactivities.About30%ofglobalforeigndirectinvestment（FDl）

flowsthroughtaxhavens,bigcompaniesroutinelyuse\"transferpricing\"topretendthatprofitsgeneratedinonepartoftheworldareinfactmadeinanother.Noneofthishelpstheimageofbigbusiness.Payingtaxseemstobeunavoidableforindividualsbutoptionalforfirms.Rulesareunbendingforcitizens,andupfornegotiationwhenitcomestocompanies.Nordoprofitstranslateintojobsasoncetheydid.In1990

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thetopthreecarmakersinDetroithadamarketcapitalisationof$36billionandl.2millionemployees.In2014thetopthreefirmsinSiliconValley,withamarketcapitalisationofover$ltrillion,hadonly137,000employees.So,byallmeanscelebratetheastonishingachievementsoftoday'ssuperstarcompanies.Butalsowatchthem.Theworldneedsahealthydoseofcompetitiontokeeptoday'sgiantsontheirtoesandtogivethoseintheirshadowachancetogrow.Theimageofbigbusinessisblackenedby——

A：transferring the profit to another place B：obtaining investment from tax havens C：denying tax paying to govemment

D：refusing offering more job opportunities 【答案】：A

【解析】：推理判断题。根据定位词定位到第四段。该段主要论述大公司如何避税的问题，大企业通常使用“转移定价”的方式制造假象，即一个地区的利润实际上产生于另一地区，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第四段第二句提到“全球对外直接投资巾有约30%流经避税场所”，所以B项“从避税场所获得投资”不正确；第五句表示大企业不是拒绝交税，而是可以谈判，故C项错误；由第一句提到“超级明星企业的重要性也彰显了它们擅长非生产类活动”可知，大企业现在提供的就业机会减少，部分是由于科技发展，并非拒绝提供就业机会，D项不正确。

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11.Recognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithorhers.1anewstudysuggeststhataskillforlisteninginonfeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearch2theprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformly3toitsbearer.InastudypublishedintheSeptember2021issueofE7notion,psychologistsMyriamBechtoldtandVanessaSchneiderasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionsto4theiremotionalsmarts.5,theyshowedthestudentsphotographsofpeople'sfacesanclaskeclthem6whatextentfeelingssuchashappinessordisgustwerebeingexpressed.Thestudents7hadtogivejobtalksinfrontofjudgesdisplayingsternfacialexpressions.Thescientistsmeasuredconcentrationsofthestresshormonecortisolinthestudents'salivabeforeandafterthetalk.Instudentswhowere8moreemotionallyintelligent,thestressmeasuresincreasedmoreduringtheexperimentandtook9togobacktobaseline.The10suggestthatsomepeoplemaybetooemotionallycleverfortheirowngood,saysHillaryAngerElfenbein,aprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.\"Sometimesyoucanbesogoodatsomething11itcausestrouble,\"shenotes.Indeed,thestudyaddstopreviousresearchhintingata（n）

12sideofemotionalintelligence.Astudypublishedin2002inPers'onalr.t,yandIndividualDifferencessuggestedthatemotionally13p

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eoplemightbeparticularly14tofeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.15,severalstudies,includingonepublishedin2013inPLOSONE,haveimpliedthatemotionalintelligencecanbeusedtomanipulateothersforpersonal16.Moreresearchisneededtoseehowexactlytherelationbetweenemotionalintelligenceandstresswoulcl170utinwomenanclinpeople18differentagesandeducationlevels.19,emotionalintelligenceisausefulskilltohave,aslongasyoulearntoalsoproperly20emotions-bothothers'andyourown.9选？ A：longer B：shorter C：harder D：easier 【答案】：A

【解析】：本题考查句内语义。and表明“压力值增加得越多”与tooktogobacktobaseline为顺承逻辑，都体现情商的不利面，takelongertodosth表示”某事耗时更久”．符合这一逻辑．A.正确。C.虽符合总体导向．但不存在takeharder.…这一用法。

12.NoonecanlHowardSchultzofinactionsincehereturnedaschiefexecutiveofStarbucks,thefirmhebuiltintoamultinational2towatchitstumbleunderhissuccessor.Barelyamonthhasgonebyoverthepastyearwithoutthefirm3somenewinitiativeorother.ThelatestcameonFebruary17thinNewYork,whenMr.Schultz4Via,aninstantcoffeewhi

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ch,he5,tastesjustasgoodasJavabrewedintheshopbyoneofthefirm'sbaristas.DonValencia,thefirm'sfirstheadofresearchanddevelopment,who6theblendedandfrozenfrappuccinodrinksthatearnStarbucks$2billionayear,couldneverfinda7toscaleupaninstantformulahehaddevelopedathome.WhenMr.Schultzretumedaschiefexecutive,he8thattherehadbeensometechnologicaladvances,allowingfinergrinding,9.SoheaskedtheR&DteamtorepeattherecentlydeceasedValencia'sexperiments,andfoundthat\"wehadbrokenthe10\".ThenameViaisahat-tiptoValencia-thoughduringdevelopmentitwasknownasJaws

（justaddwater,stir）.Starbuckssaysithaspatentsthatshould11competitorsfromquicklyreplicatingVia,whichwillgoonsaleinsomeAmericanstoresnextmonth.Theopportunitymay,12,bebiggestinothercountries:inBritainover80%ofcoffeesoldisinstant,13withjust10%inAmerica.14StarbucksdrinkersdecidethatViatastesgood,thecompanywillhavetogettheprice15.Theriskisthatthefirm'sexistingcustomersmay16counterserviceandstartmakingtheirowncupofinstant.Tokeepcustomerscomingtoremainingoutlets,hemightexperimentwithdiscountssuchascheap17mealsofadrinkandfood.HealsowantsavisittoaStarbucksshoptobca\"18uplifiingexperience\".Improvingthesmellinstoresbychangingthecheeseusedinbreakfastsandwicheswasastart.But19thatstaffareenthusiasticwillbeespecia

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llydifficultwhenjobsare20.15选？ A：suitable B：proper C：right D：correct 【答案】：C

【解析】：形容词辨析题。根据文章

AssumingthatStarbucksdrinkersdecidethatViatastesgood，thecompanywiilhavetogettheprice．（如果星巴克的客人认为Via味道不错，公司将不得不对价格进行。）C项right“妥当的，恰当的”，符合文意，故为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项suitable“适合的”，通常与介词to或者for连用，意为“适合于某种目的或场合”。B项proper“适当的”通常表示“符合某种特定要求的正确做法”，如行为是否合理、分寸是否恰当。D项correct“正确的”，它通常指对一个事物做出的理性评价，如“正确…‘错误”之分。三个选项在这里都不合适，故均排除。

13.MusicforMedicineWetakealookattheeffectivenessofmusictherapyinpatientrehabilitation.Musictherapyiswhereartandsciencemeetinimprovingthephysicalandemotionalhealthofpatients,andsomeoftheeffectsarechangingpeople'slives.41.ScientificmusictherapyoriginatedafterWorldWarI,whenitwasnoticedthatvisitingmusiciansgreatlyaidedtraumatisedsoldiersinhospital.Sincethe

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n,neurologistshaveshownthatmusicdirectlyaffectsbothourphysicalandmentalprocessesandcangreatlyspeedtherecoveryofpatientsinhospitals,special-educationcentresandaged-carefacilities.42.Whymusichasthistherapeuticeffectispoorlyunderstood,buttheresultsareclear:musicinfluenceseverythingfromheartrateandbloodpressuretoskinresponsesandtheimmunesystem.Ithasapositiveimpactonchronicfatiguesyndrome,sleepingpatternsandsupportingrecoveryfromdrugandalcoholabuse.Itrelievesanxieryintheterminallyillandreducesthemedicationrequiredamongthesick.Musictherapyevenimprovesthememoryandcommunicationandmotorskillsofstrokeandbraininjuryvictims,speedingtheirrecovery.43.Mostofuswouldagreethatmusicisrelaxing.Indeed,itactuallyreducesourrespiratoryrate,heartrate,bloodpressureandstresshormones.Asaresult,musichastheabilitytoreduceanxietyindentalclinics,calmpatientsinmentalwardsandalleviateperceptionsofpain-evenamongwomeninlabour.Making,ratherthanlisteningtomusic,alsoaffectspatients'motivationanddesireforsocialinteraction.\"OfteninthechemotherapywardwhenIsitbypatientsandsing,theystarttojoinin.It'snotasteriletrcatmentspaceanymore.It'saplacewherepeoplearecomingtogetherinmusicmaking,\"saysO'Bricn.44.Themagicworksevenontheveryyoung,suggestingwehaveawiredconnectiontomusicbeyondsocialconditioning.Evenprematurebabiesshowamazi

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ngimprovementswhenexposedtomusic.\"Thcrc'smoretolookingaftersickbabiesthanturninguptheoxygenorgivingfeeds,\"saysDr.PeterMcDougallatRoyalChildren'sHospitalinMelbourne.\"Musictherapyhasabigparttoplayinthecarcofbabies.I'mabigsupporterofit.\"Everytimethemusicisswitchedon,thebabies'heartratesdropsandbloodoxygensaturationincreases.Theygainweightmorequicklyandshortentheirhospitalstay.\"Babyboysleaveadayandahalfsooner,butforsomereason,babygirlsleaveanextraordinaryIIdaysearlier.\"saysDr.JaneStandley.\"Americanhospitalsnowroutinelyplaymusictoprematurebabies,savinguptoI5percentoftheirmedicalcosts.\"45.Prematurebabiesshowapreferenceforsimpleclassicalarrangementsandfemalevocals,perhapsbecausetheymimictheheartbeattempoandvoicetheyhearinthewomb.Thisisalsothekeytolullabies,whichhavcarepetitive,almostmonotonousnature-justlikethepredictablemusicthatsoothesduringmassagcsormeditation.OneHarvardstudyfoundthatpatientslisteningtoMozartpianosonatasshowadecreaseinbloodpressure,stresshormonesandthetrauma-responsechemicalcytokine,whileanothcrfoundMozartthebestatcalmingcpilepticseizures.45选？ A：Feel-good factors

B：Improve communicative skills C：Choose music for babies

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D：Feed babv with music

E：Effects ofmusic therapy on health F：The origin ofmusic therapy G：Baby needs tunes 【答案】：C

【解析】：第八段主要介绍了婴儿对音乐的偏好，并举了莫扎特钢琴奏鸣曲的例子，因此可推断C项“给婴儿选音乐”为正确选项。 14.Text2Nowondertheyarecalled\"patients\".Whenpeopleenterthehealth-caresystemsofrichcountriestoday,theyknowwhattheywillget:proddingdoctors,endlesstests,risingcostsand,aboveall,longwaits.Somestoicismwillalwaysbeneeded,becausehealthcareiscomplexanddiligencematters.Butfrustrationisboilingover.ThisweekthreeofthebiggestnamesinAmericanbusiness-Amazon,BerkshireHathawayandJPMorganChase-announcedanewventuretoprovidebetter,cheaperhealthcarefortheiremployees.Afundamentalproblemwithtoday'ssystemisthatpatientslackknowledgeandcontrol.Accesstodatacanbestowboth.Theintemetalreadyenablespatientstoseekonlineconsultationswhenandwhereitsuitsthem.Yetradicalchangedemandsashiftinemphasis,fromproviderstopatientsandfromdoctorstodata.Thatshiftishappening.Technologiessuchasthesmartphoneallowpeopletomonitortheirownhealth.Thepossibilitiesmultiplywhenyouaddthecrucialmissingingredients-accesstoyourownmedic

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alrecordsandtheabilityeasilytoshareinformationwiththoseyoutrust.Thatallowsyoutoreduceinefficienciesinyourowntreatmentandalsotoprovidedatatohelptrainmedicalalgorithms.Aswithallnewtechnologies,pitfallsaccompanythepromise.Hucksterswilllaunchappsthatdonotwork.Butwithregulatorsdemandingoversightofappsthatpresentriskstopatients,userswillharmonlytheirwallets.Noteveryonewillwanttotakeactivecontroloftheirownhealthcare;plentywillwanttheprofessionalstomanageeverything.Thebenefitsofnewtechnologiesoftenflowdisproportionatelytotherich.Thosefearsaremitigatedbytheincentivesthatemployers,govemmentsandinsurershavetoinvestincost-efficientpreventivecareforall.Otherrisksarehardertodealwith.Greatertransparencymayencouragethehaleandheartynottotakeouthealthinsurance.Theymayevenmakeitharderfortheunwelltofindcover.Willthebenefitsofmakingdatamorewidelyavailableoutweighsuchrisks?Thesignsarethattheywill.Plentyofcountriesarenowopeninguptheirmedicalrecords,butfewhavegoneasfarasSweden.Itaimstogiveallitscitizenselectronicaccesstotheirmedicalrecordsby2021;overathirdofSwedeshavealreadysetupaccounts.Studiesshowthatpatientswithsuchaccesshaveabetterunderstandingoftheirillnesses,andthattheirtreatmentismoresuccessful.TrialsinAmericaandCanadahaveproducednotjusthappierpatientsbutlowercosts,ascliniciansfieldedfewerinqui

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ries.Thatshouldbenosurprise.Noonehasagreaterinterestinyourhealththanyoudo.TrustinDoctorYou.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardtheeasieraccesstomedicalrecords? A：Promising. B：Objective. C：Indifferent. D：Satisfied. 【答案】：A

【解析】：态度方向题。根据定位词定位到文章最后一段。该段指出，广泛分享数据所带来的好处是否大于这些风险？种种迹象表明的确如此……研究表明，有这样渠道的患者更了解自己的疾病，而且他们的疾病治疗也更成功……没人比你自己更关心你的身体健康。所以相信你自己做医生的能力吧。由此可见，作者对更容易获取病历的态度是充满希望的，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项“客观的”，C项“漠不关心的”和D项“满意的”，均不符合作者的态度观点，故均排除。

15.TextlTheoutragesurroundingDonaldTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromthe2015ParisAgreementisunderstandable.ButnomatterhowmuchthePresidenthuffsandpuffs,hisviewswillgothewayofsomeofthepreviousvictimsofclimatechange:thedinosaurs.WeshouldnotdismissthemeasuresandtargetswhichtheParisAgreementlookedtoputinplace.EvenwithouttheUnitedStates,theimpactwhichtheyhavewill

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bepronounced.ButthehardtruthwhichtheTrumpadministrationwillonedayfaceuptoisthattheyhavealreadybecomemarginalisedandthefutureofactiontolimittheeffectsofclimatechangewillnowcome,notfromgovernments,butfromtheprivatesector.Withthisinmind,Trump'sattemptstoframethedecisiontopulloutoftheParisAgreementinanysortofeconomictermsseemflawed.Theupsidetohisdecisionwillbeanother\"bigwinfortheDonald\.However,onhisfavouritesubject-jobs-thestatisticsareagainsthim,astheUSsolarindustrynowemploysneartytwiceasmanyworkersasoil,gasandcoalcombined.IntheUK,despitechangesinregulationandcutstosubsidies,renewableenergycontinuestoflourish.SolarenergyisprovidingrecordpercentagesofpowertotheNationalGrid,whileonstormierdays,NorthSeawindfarmscannowproduceover100percentoftheenergyusedinScotland.Meanwhile,attemptstodevelopanewshale-gasindustryhavesofarfloundered,despitesignificantgovernmentsupport.Thepastdecadehasseenagreenenergyrevolutionacrosstheglobe.Over18percentoftheworld'spowerisnowproducedfromrenewablesourcesandthisproportionlookssettoriseinthecomingyearsanddecades.Thegrowthinrenewableshasimprovedtheefficiencyofthesecleanerformsofpower,withcostsperunitdecliningandsettofallfurtherstill.Thisgrowthisbeingreflectedinthevalueofinvestments,asmarketsarealreadybeingreshapedasnewplayersent

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ertraditionalindustries,backedbycapitalrichprivateinvestorsseekingsustainablelong-termreturns.Tesla,theelectricvehiclemakerfoundedin2003,nowhasamarketcapitalisationover20percenthigherthanFord.ItisalsotellingthattheoilpricefellafterTrump'sannouncement.IntheoryoilandcoalshouldhavebeenprimebeneficiariesofTrump'sdecision.Politicalimpetustoactonclimatechange,throughprojectsliketheParisAgreement,remainsrelevant.ItwouldundoubtedlyhavebeenbetterifTrumphadswallowedhisprideandbackedawayfromthisdecision.Yetwhenitcomestothefutureofourclimate,itwillbethethousandsofbusinesses,millionsofjobsandbillionsofconsumerswhodecide,throughthechoices,purchasesandinvestmentstheymake,whatthatfuturewillbe.Eventheleaderofthefreeworldisimpotentagainstthattidalwave.TeslaismentionedinParagraph610showthatgreenenergyis_____ A：being produced in great amount B：attracting private investments C：seeing a decline in unit cost D：replacing traditional energy 【答案】：B

【解析】：[信息锁定]第六段①句指出，进军传统行业的新参与者得到了资本雄厚的私人投资者的支持。随后②句举例：成立于2003年的新能源汽车制造商特斯拉的市值已经超过（老牌汽车制造商）福特

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公司。可见，作者举特斯拉事例是为了说明绿色能源受到私人投资者青睐．B.正确。[解题技巧]A.为第五段

agreenenergyrevolurion.…．Thegrowthinrenewables等所述事实，C.为第五段末withco.stsperunitdeclining所述事实，但二者并非第六段所举事例说明对象。D.利用全文整体暗示趋势“绿色能源兴起”形成干扰，但这～趋势本身并非例子说明对象（例子重在展示这一趋势背后的“私人投资走向”）。

16.Text2AmericararelylookstoBrusselsforguidance.Commercialfreedomappealsmorethangovernmentalcontrol.Butwhenitcomestodataprivacy,thecaseforcopyingthebestbitsoftheEuropeanUnion'sapproachiscompelling.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation（GDPR）isduetocomeintoforcenextmonth.Itisrules-heavyandhasitsflaws,butitspremisethatconsumersshouldbeinchargeoftheirpersonaldataistherightone.Thelawletsusersgainaccessto,andtocorrect,informationthatfirmsholdonthem.Itgivesconsumerstherighttotransfertheirdatatoanotherorganisation.Itrequirescompaniestodefinehowtheykeepdatasecure.Anditletsregulatorslevybigfinesiffirmsbreaktherules.Americahasenactedprivacyrulesinareassuchashealthcare.Butithasneverpassedanoverarchingdata-protectionlaw.ThefailingsofAmerica'sself-regulatoryapproacharebecomingclearerbytheweek.Largepartsoftheonlineeconomyarefuelledbydatathatconsumerssprayaroundwithoutthought.Companies'myster

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iousprivacypoliciesobscurewhattheydowiththeirusers'information,whichoftenamountstoprettymuchanythingtheyplease.isembroiledincrisisafternewsthatdataon87musershadbeenpassedtoapolitical-campaignfirm.Thesearechangingthecalculusaboutthebenefitsofself-regulation.Opponentsofprivacylegislationhavelongarguedthattheimpositionofruleswouldkeeptechnologycompaniesfrominnovating.Yetastrustleaksoutofthesystem,innovationislikelytosuffer.Ifconsumersworryaboutwhatsmartphoneappsmaydowiththeirdata,fewernewofferingswilltakeoff.ItisstrikingthatmanyofthefirmspreparingfortheGDPR'sarrivalinEuropeareexcitedthatthelawhasforcedthemtoputtheirdatahouseinorder.TheneedtominimiselegalfragmentationonlyaddstothecaseforAmericatoadoptbitsoftheGDPR.OnereasonbehindthenewrulesintheEUwastoharmonisedata-protectionlawssothatfirmscandobusinessacrossEuropemoreeasily.Americaismovingintheoppositedirection.Statesthathavedetectedaneedforgreaterprivacyaredraftingtheirownlaws.Californiahaspendinglegislationthatwouldestablishadata-protectionauthoritytoregulatehowthestate'sbigtechfirmsuseCalifornians'personaldata.TheGDPRisfarfromperfect.Atnearly100articleslong,itistoocomplexandtriestoachievetoomanythings.Thecompliancecostsforsmallerfirms,inparticular,lookburdensome.Buttheseareargumentsforusingitasatemplate,notforignoringth

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eissueofdataprotection.IfAmericacontinuesontoday'spath,itwillfailtoprotecttheprivacyofitscitizensandlong-termhealthofitsfirms.America'sdataeconomyhasthrivedsofarwithhardlyanyrules.Thateraisover.AccordingtoParagraphsland2,GDPR——. A：stresses commercial freedom over governmental control B：aims to give citizens the control of their personal data C：grants companies the right to collect user information D：recognizes the legitimacy of data transfer among firms 【答案】：B

【解析】：[信息锁定]第二段②句指出GDPR的前提是“消费者应该掌管自己的个人数据”，可见B.正确，

aimstogivecitizensthecontroloftheirpersonaldata同义替换itspremisethatconsumersshouldbeinchargeoftheirpersonaldata.[解题技巧]A.与首段②句同义，但这是“美国历来的观点”，并非“欧盟的GDPR特征”，整体理解首段内容可知二者实为反向。C.将第二段③句“GDPR允许用户（users）获取公司手中的其个人信息”窜改为“GDPR赋予公司（firms）收集个人信息的权利”。D.将第二段④句’‘GDPR给予了消费者将其数据转移到另一机构／公司的权利”窜改为“GDPR承认了公司之间转移数据的合法性”。

17.Intelligencemakesforbetterleaders-fromundergraduatestoexecutivestopresidents-accordingtomultiplestudies.Itcertainlylthathandlingamarketshiftorlegislativelogjamrequireshighcog

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nitiveabilities.Butnewresearchonleadershipsuggeststhat,atacertainpoint,havingahigheriocanbeviewedas2.3previousresearchhasshownthatgroupswithsmarterleadersperformbetterby4measures,somestudieshave5thatfollowersmightsubjectivelyviewleaderswithextremelyhighintellectaslesseffective.DecadesagoDeanSimonton,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,proposedthatbrilliantleaders'wordsmaysimplygo6people'sheads,theirsolutionscouldbemorecomplicatedt07andfollowersmightfindithardertorelatetothem.NowSimontonandtwocolleagueshavefinally8thatidea.Theresearchers9379maleandfemalebusinessleadersin30countries,10fieldsthatincludedbanking,retailandtechnology.ThemanagerstookIQtests,animperfectbutrobust110fperformanceinmanyareas,andeachwasratedonleadershipstyleandeffectivenessbyanaverageofeightco-workers.1012correlatedwithratingsofleadereffectiveness,strategyformation,visionandseveralothercharacteristics-uptoapoint.Theratingspeakedatanioofaround120,whichishigherthanroughly80percentofofficeworkers.Beyondthat,theratings13.Theresearcherssuggestthe\"ideal\"iocouldbehigherorlowerinvariousfields,dependingon14technicalversussocialskillsaremorevaluedina（n）

15workculture.\"It'saninterestingandthoughtfulpaper,\"saysPaulSackett,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,who

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wasnotinvolvedintheresearch.\"Tome,therightinterpretationoftheworkwouldbethatit16aneedtounderstandwhathigh-IQleadersdothat17tolowerperceptionsbyfollowers.Thewronginterpretationwouldbe,;Don't18high-ioleaders.,\"Thestudy'sleadauthor,JohnAntonakis,apsychologistattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerland,suggestsleadersshouldusetheirintelligencet019creativemetaphorsthatwillpersuadeandinspireothers.\"Ithinktheonlywayasmartpersoncansignaltheirintelligence20andstillconnectwiththepeople,\"Antonakissays,\"istospeakincharmingways.\"11选？ A：determinant B：predictor C：notice D：code 【答案】：B

【解析】：本题考查名词辨析。空格所在部分

animperfectbuirobust____orperformanceinmanyareas（许多领域中一项不完美但强有力的表现）是IQiests的同位语，实质是考查IQtests（智商测试）与performlance（表现）之问的关系。而由上文“智慧造就更好的领导者、更聪明领导者所带团队表现更}l{色”等可知，智商与表现好存在关联+智商测试应该是表现的一个衡量标准，B.preclictor符合文意。A.cleterminant过于绝对，忽略了外部环境等其他因素对表现的影响。

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18.NoonecanlHowardSchultzofinactionsincehereturnedaschiefexecutiveofStarbucks,thefirmhebuiltintoamultinational2towatchitstumbleunderhissuccessor.Barelyamonthhasgonebyoverthepastyearwithoutthefirm3somenewinitiativeorother.ThelatestcameonFebruary17thinNewYork,whenMr.Schultz4Via,aninstantcoffeewhich,he5,tastesjustasgoodasJavabrewedintheshopbyoneofthefirm'sbaristas.DonValencia,thefirm'sfirstheadofresearchanddevelopment,who6theblendedandfrozenfrappuccinodrinksthatearnStarbucks$2billionayear,couldneverfinda7toscaleupaninstantformulahehaddevelopedathome.WhenMr.Schultzretumedaschiefexecutive,he8thattherehadbeensometechnologicaladvances,allowingfinergrinding,9.SoheaskedtheR&DteamtorepeattherecentlydeceasedValencia'sexperiments,andfoundthat\"wehadbrokenthe10\".ThenameViaisahat-tiptoValencia-thoughduringdevelopmentitwasknownasJaws

（justaddwater,stir）.Starbuckssaysithaspatentsthatshould11competitorsfromquicklyreplicatingVia,whichwillgoonsaleinsomeAmericanstoresnextmonth.Theopportunitymay,12,bebiggestinothercountries:inBritainover80%ofcoffeesoldisinstant,13withjust10%inAmerica.14StarbucksdrinkersdecidethatViatastesgood,thecompanywillhavetogettheprice15.Theriskisthatthefirm'sexistingcustomersmay16counterserviceandstartmakingtheirowncupof

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instant.Tokeepcustomerscomingtoremainingoutlets,hemightexperimentwithdiscountssuchascheap17mealsofadrinkandfood.HealsowantsavisittoaStarbucksshoptobca\"18uplifiingexperience\".Improvingthesmellinstoresbychangingthecheeseusedinbreakfastsandwicheswasastart.But19thatstaffareenthusiasticwillbeespeciallydifficultwhenjobsare20.1选？ A：reproach B：accuse C：blame D：charge 【答案】：B

【解析】：动词辨析题。accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可指控告或谴责，常用结构为accusesb．ofsth．。根据文中的结构，Noonecan____HowardSchultzofinactionsinceheretumedaschiefexecutiveofStarbucks，句中出现了介词of，即结构accusesb．ofsth．，故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找茬。一般指从平等的关系或地位出发，提出意见，暗示带有难过心情的责备。常见短语为

reproachsb．for/withsth．。C项blame为普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含有语言责骂之意。常见结构为blamesb．forsth.或blamesth．onsb.，表示因某事而责备某人，还有一种搭配为betoblame（以主动形式表示被动意思）表示应受谴责。

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D项charge为及物动词，尤指由官方或官方团体所进行的指控，后接介词with，即chargesb。withsth．。故三项均排除。

19.InWorldWarIIthefactorywasheavilybombedandrebuiltafierwards.Bankruptcyforcedthefactorytocloseitsdoorsin1980.Afteryearsof1,largepartsofthefactoryhadbecomeruinedandrun2,Anunsafe,abandonedplace,withwidespreadvandalismthefactorysoon3intoasourceofnuisancetothelocal4.Theprojectaimstoreconverttheoldtextilefactoryintoacitypark.Thisreconversionispartofamixed-usedevelopmenturbanrenewalproject5bySogent,theurbandevelopmentcompanyofGhent.Surrounded,asitis,bya60ffunctionsandusers,theparkisunderalotofoutsidepressure.Theaimwastocreateadiversifiedparkwhichcould7thispressureandstimulatea8communitylifefortheneighbourhood.Thedesignbriefprovedasimultaneousexerciseincreatingasitewithplentyofflow,9preservingwallsandconstructionsandmaintainingal0,workablezoningofthepark'sfunctions.Theorthogonalplanoftheoldtextilefactoryis11asabasictemplateforazoningofthepark.New,organicgreenspacesandapathsnetwork12withwhatremainsofthisunderlyingstructure.Bypreservingsomehistoricalmarks,theparkbecomesan\"architectural13\".Onanotherlevel,theintegrationofportraitsofformeremployeesinthefactory

（centralgangway）,14asocialdimensiontothehistoricalonealre

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adypresentinthepark'sdesign.Onthewhole,newmeaningandnewlifeare15bythebringingtogetherofpastandpresent.Thewallsandstructuresbecomethehistoricalplacematforthedevelopmentofnewactivities.16thediversifiedparkwas17therehasbeenarevivalofactivityintheneighbourhood.Thereconversionhaspositive180nthebuildingsandquartersaroundthepark.Thankstothepublicparticipationsessions,localshavefeltvery19withtheproject.Theparkisnowbeingused20acrossthegenerations

（seniorcitizens,families,children）,becoming,muchlikeitusedtobe,themeetingplacefortheneighbourhood.17选？ A：realized B：accepted C：completed D：emerged 【答案】：A

【解析】：动词辨析题。根据空缺处所在句子的后半句：

therehasbeenarevivalofactivityintheneighbourhood（周边社区恢复了场所活力）可知，公园实现了改造，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】该句主要是强凋工厂改造完成了，没有具体提到被认可的问题，所以B项“接受”排除；C项“完成”是单纯地做完某一件事，而旧工厂改造成公园在之前几乎是不可能完成的任务，所以用realized更能体现梦想实现的意味；D项“形成”不能体现变不可能为可能的

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意味，所以排除。

20.Youdon'talwayshavetoarriveontimeandfresh-cutflowersarenottheperfecthouse-warmingpresent.Whetherit'sabackyardBBQ,aformalweddingoradinnerpartyforten,hereareallyourmust-followmodernetiquetterules.Tryingtogivesomeonea\"unique\"giftcansometimesbackfirewiththeguestswonderingwhattheheckyouwerethinking.\"Purchasingfromaregistryisyourabsolutebestbetforgivingagiftthatistrulywantedandneeded,\"saysFarley.Ifyou'regoingtopurchasefromtheregistryrememberthatwhileit'sfinetobringabulkygiftforapartyatsomeone'shome,don'tdoitforawedding.\"Saveyourself,andthecouple,thehassleofluggingitaroundandchoosetohaveitshippedtothemdirectlyinstead,\"saysTutera.Also,makesureyoualwaysfollowtheseweddingetiquetterules.42.Whatabouthostessgiftsforhousewarmingandothercasualparties?\"Alovelybottleofwine,particularlyoneyouknowtheparty-giverenjoys,isoftenthebestchoice,\"saysFarley.Butdon'tassumethiswillbeconsumedonthenightoftheevent;it'suptothehostiftheychoosetoshareitwithotherguests.Ano-no?\"Donotbringfresh-cutflowers;whilelovely,arrangingthemwilltakethehost'stimeawayfromotherimportanttasksonthenightoftheparty,\"explainsFarley.Ifyou'dliketosendflowers,dosoaftertheoccasionasathank-you,deliveredbyalocalflorist.43.Ifit'sawedding:\"Alwaysarriveatleast15t030minutesearliertha

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nthescheduledceremonystarttime.Youdon'twanttobewalkinginwhentheprocessionalhasbegunorwhenthebrideisabouttomakeherbigentrance,\"saysTutera.44.\"Donotshowupwithaguestifyouwerenotinvitedwithone,\"saysTutera.Thisgoesforweddings,housewarmings,dinnersandotherparties.RemembertoalwaysRSVPbeforethedeadline.It'srudetokeeppeoplewaiting.45.Whenitcomestodrinking,beitatawedding,BBQorcasualdinner,makesuretodosoinmoderation.\"Youdon'twanttobethatguest,\"advisesTutera.43选？ A：Dress the part

B：Stick with the registry C：Skip the flowers

D：Don't go broke giving a gift E：Be on time to a wedding F：Go easy on the booze G：Don't bring a+l 【答案】：E

【解析】：该段落讲到，如果是一场婚礼，一定要比预定的婚礼仪式开始时间提前15—30分钟到达，故E项为正确选项。

21.Text4MostforecastssuggestthatBritainwillbeapoorercountryafierBrexit,largelybecausetradingwiththeEuropeanUnionwillbecomemoredifficult.Suchpredictionsaboutthedistantfutureare,bytheirnature,opentodoubt,whichispartlywhyBrexit'sproponents

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feelfreetodismissthem.ButthesamedoesnotapplytoanewpaperbyMeredithCrowley,OliverExtonandLuHanfromCambridgeUniversity,whichsuggeststhat,monthsbeforeBrexithasevenhappened,tradeisalreadysuffering,asfirmsrespondtotheprospectofhighertariffs.Morethan100,000BritishbusinessesexportgoodstotheEUeachyear.Atpresenttheyenjoytariff-freetradewiththecountry'sbiggestexportmarket.ButallfaceuncertaintyasBritainnegotiatesanewtradingrelationshipwithBrussels.Somefeardisasterifthetalksbreakdown.Britishcarmakerscouldfaceal0%tanfftoexporttotheEUmarket.Dairiesmighthavetopaytariffsofmorethan30%.Theseextracostscouldmakeexportinguneconomic.TheCambridgepaperlooksattheexportingdecisionsofBritishfirms,across8,000typesofproduct,inresponsetothetariffsthatBritainwouldfaceintheeventofreachingnotradedealwiththeEU.Wherenecessary,theyadjusttheircalculationstotakeaccountofexchange-ratefluctvations.SincethereferendummanycompaniesappeartohavereducedtheirexportstotheEU.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebiggerthepotentialtarifffacingaproduct,themorenervous:firmsareaboutexportingit.Whyriskproducingforamarketthatcouldsoonbecomeunwelcoming?Overall,thenumberofcompaniesthatbeganexportingnewproductstotheEUin2021wouldhavebeen5%higheriftherehadbeenaRemainvote,thepaperfinds.ItishardtoknowwhatthosefirmsthatdecidedagainstproducingfortheEUdi

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dinstead.Theresearchfindslittleevidence,however,thattheyhaveliveduptothehopesofBrexiteersandboostedtheirexportstofast-growingnon-EUmarkets.SomemayhavetriedtosellmorewithinBritain.BusinessesmayhaveonlytemporarilyscaleddowntheirproductionofexportsfortheEU.NormalservicecouldresumeifBritainnegotiatesagoodtradedeal.Butsomedamageisalreadydone.Thepaper'sresultsimplythatin2021Britainlostsome~lbn（$1.3bn）

ofexportstotheEUbecauseofthemerethreatofhighertariffs.Thelong-termimpactwillbegreater.Someofthefirmsdissuadedfromexportingwouldhaveturnedintobigbeasts.Thereferendumwasonlyhalfwaythrough2021,andthepaperdoesnotanalysedataafterthatyear.Meanwhile,Brexituncertaintycontinuestorise.Ifnewtradingrelationshipfailed,Britainwould_____ A：seek other trade opportunities B：lose lots of export markets C：reduce their external trade D：face more export tariffs 【答案】：D

【解析】：事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第二段。原文指出，谈判破裂将给各行各业带来灾难。英国汽车制造商向欧盟市场出口可能会面临10%的关税。乳制品可能要支付超过30%的关税。这些额外的成本可能会使商品出口变得不划算，D项符合原文，故D项为正确

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选项。【干扰排除】A项“寻求其他贸易机会”、B项“失去大量的出口市场”、C项“减少他们的对外贸易”文中均没有提及，故排除。 22.Text2MPsaretoinvestigatetheenvironmentalimpactofthrowaway\"fastfashion\"intheUKamidgrowingconcernsthatthemulti-billionpoundindustryiswastingvaluableresourcesandcontributingtoclimatechange.Theinquiry,launchedonFridaybytheHouseofCommonsenvironmentalauditcommittee,willexplorethecarbonimpact,resourceuseandwaterfootprintofclothingthroughoutitslifecycleandsupplychain.Invitingevidenceonhowtheinfluentialsectorshouldremodelitselftobeboth\"thrivingandsustainable\wimprovedrecyclingratesofclothingcouldslashwasteandpollution.\"Fashionshouldn'tcosttheEarth,\"saidMaryCreaghMP,chairofthecommittee.\"Butthewaywedesign,makeanddiscardclotheshasahugeenvironmentalimpact.Producingclothesrequiresclimate-changingemissions.Everytimeweputonawash,thousandsofplasticfibreswashdownthedrainintotheoceans.Wedon'tknowwhereorhowtorecycleend-of-lifeclothing.\"DespiterecenttroublesontheUKhighstreet,thefashionsectorhascontinuedtogrow.AccordingtotheBritishFashionCouncil,theUKfashionindustrycontributed~28.lbntonationalGDPin2015,upfrom

￡21bnin2009.Buttheglobalisedmarketforfashionmanufacturinghasfacilitateda\"fastfashion\"phenomenon:aproliferationofcheap

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andcheerfulclothing,withquickturnoverthatencouragesconsumerstokeepbuying,thecommitteewarns.Therawmaterialsusedtomanufactureclothesrequirelandandwater,orextractionoffossilfuels,whilecarbondioxideisemittedthroughouttheclothingsupplychainandsomechemicaldyes,finishesandcoatingsmaybetoxic.Researchhasfoundthatplasticmicrofibresinclothingarereleasedwhentheyarewashed,andenterrivers,theoceanandeventhefoodchain.LastyearthefashiondesignerStellaMcCartneycondemnedherownindustryas\"incrediblywastefulandharmfultotheenvironment.\"AreportfromtheEllenMacArthurFoundationputtheannualcosttotheUKeconomyoflandfillingclothingandhouseholdtextilesatabout~82m.Itwamedthatiftheglobalfashionindustrycontinuesonitscurrentgrowthpath,itcouldusemorethanaquarteroftheworld'sannualcarbonbudgetby2050.Keytotheinquiryishowconsumerscouldbeencouragedtobuyfewerclothes,reuseclothesandthinkabouthowbesttodisposeofclotheswhentheyarenolongerwanted.Anestimated300,000tonnesoffashionwastegoesstraightintolan曲

lleachyear,despitegrowingefforistoencourageconsumerstorecycletheirwornandunwantedclothing.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe____

A：MPs to Encourage Recycle ofUsed Clothes B：MPs to Explain the\"Fast Fashion\"Phenomenon

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C：MPs to Illustrate the Environmental Issues Caused by Clothes D：MPs to Examine Environmental Footprint of UK Fashion Industry 【答案】：D

【解析】：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是英国“快速时尚”现象，也就是时装行业对环境造成的影响及解决办法，故D项最符合题意。【干扰排除】A项，回收旧衣服只是解决环境问题的其中一项措施，并不是文章主旨，故排除；B项，文章不仅解释“快速时尚”现象，主要是调查并找到解决办法，故排除；C项比较片面，不能准确表达本文主旨，故排除。

23.FiveWaystoShowEmotionalIntelligenceInaJobInterviewTheWorldEconomicForum,initsFutureofJobReport,hasindicatedthatEmotionalIntelligencewillbenumbersixofthetoptenjobskillsrequiredby2021.Awarenessofthisinorganizationshasgreatlyincreasedinterestinhiringpeoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceaswellasboostingemotionalintelligenceamongstexistingstaff.Herearefivewaystodemonstrateemotionalintelligenceinajobinterview:41.Takeacuefromprofessionalathleteswhentheyareinterviewedafterawinorachievement.Theyalwayscredittheirteammates,theirteam,ratherthantakingpersonalaccolades.Whenaskedaboutaprojectthatyouareproudof,orthatwassuccessful!besuretosharecreditwiththeteam,unitandothersthatwereinvolvedintheproject.Makeitclearthatyouareproudtobeamemberofthegroupthatwasinvolvedinthesucc

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ess.Thisgivesmorecredibilitytoyoubeingateamplayerthanifyousimplyclaimthatyouare;whicheveryonedoes.42.Thetypicalanswerthatweweretoldinthepastwastotalkaboutsomethingthatisactuallyastrength.Forexample,claimingtobeaperfectionist,orbecomingtooinvolvedinyourjob,whichcanbeseenasstrengthsbyanemployer.Theseanswersdonotcutitanymore,asinterviewersarelookingforsomethingmoresubstantial.Whendisclosingaflaw,besuretoindicatewhatyouareactivelydoingtoworkonthisandgiveexamplesofmakingprogress.Interviewersknowthatweallhaveweaknessesandsuspectthatwemaytrytohidethoseintheinterview.Aslongasyourshortcomingdoesnotraiseanyredflags,beinghonest,openandgenuinewillhelpgaintheirtrustandrespect.43Forthisquestion,raiherthanonlyfocusingonyourqualificationsortechnicalability,talkaboutyourabilityroworkwellwiihothersinateamworksetting.Yourabilitytoadapttochange,setbacksandworkwellwithco-workersandcustomersisimportanttobringup.Insteadofsimplymentioningthesethings,bepreparedtocomeupwithexamplesofwhenyouhadtousethoseskills.Perhapstherewasconflictwithinyourunit,oryouhadtodealwithafuriouscustomer.Talkabouthowyouusedyoursoftskillstoeffectivelydealwiththesesituations.44.Theworstthingyoucandointhiscaseistoblameothersforthesituation.Statewhathappenedbutavoidcastingblame.Whattheinterviewerwantstoknowishowyoureactedandifyoud

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idanythingtoimprovethesituation.iraskedwhatyourpartinitwas,bepreparedtoacceptyourshareoftheresponsibilitybutspeakintermsofwhatyouwould'vedonedifferentlylookingbackonthesituation.Interviewersexpectpeopletomakemistakes,butwamtoknowifyouaresomeonewholearnsfromtheirmistakesandtakesawaythelesson.45.Attheendofaninterview,wearetypicallyaskedifwehaveanyquestions.Askquestionsabouttheculture,valuesofanorganizationandwhatittakesforpeopletobesuccessfulinit.Bringupanypositiveexperienceswithpeopleintheirorganizationortheircustomersyouhavehadinthepastandyourobservations.Itwillshowthatyouarenotonlyinterestedinajobbutarelookingtoseehowyouwillfitintothecompany,44选？

A：Are You a Team Player?

B：What Did You Do When Things Went Off the Rails? C：What Are You Most Proud Of? D：What Are Your Strengths?

E：What Questions Do You Have For Me? F：What Are Your Weaknesses?

G：How Would You Deal With a Furious Customer? 【答案】：B

【解析】：本段以反面示范引出建议，指出求职者不应归咎他人，而应重点说明自己针对某情形采取的应对措施，随后继续建议求职者坦

- 51 -

承自己应负的责任．让面试官看到自己的反思和学习。由此可知．本段针对“求职者如何处理某种负面情形”提议，B.“当事情失控时你做了什么？”与之相符，段落首句thesituation指代标题中when.…，同时toblameotllers/castingblame、

yourshareoftheresponsibility/mistakes等负面表达呼应标题中thingswentofftherails。

24.Text3England'sproblematicvocationaleducationsystemhasbeensubjectedtowaveafterwaveofreform.Yetimprovingthequalityoftechnicaleducationhaseludedgovernmentsofallcolours.Universitytechnicalcolleges（UTCs）

areonlythelatestexampleofashinyinnovationthatranontotherocks.SevenUTCshavenowannouncedtheyareclosingtheirdoors.UTCswereintendecltoprovidequalityvocationaleducation,combiningtechnicalandacademiclearning,foryoungpeoplefromtheageof14.Despitethemillionsthegovernmenthasinvestedinthem,iheyhaveonthewholebeenplaguedbypoorGCSEresultsandaninabilitytoattractsufficientnumbersofyoungpeople.Severalattemptstoestablishqualityvocationaleclucationfrom14havefailed.TheissuesaffectingUTCsprovideanopportunitytorevisitwhetherthismeritscontinuingsupport.Weshouldtakeit.Barelyayearpasseswithoutalamentaboutthelowstatusofvocationalqualifications.Theseoftenfailtorecognisethechickenandeggthatholdsvocationallearningback.Itsstatus

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willonlyimprovewheniiisnotseenasthepreserveofthosewhohavebeenfailedbytheschoolsystem.Butwhileitsstatusislow,thesearetheonlyyoungpeoplelikelytotrysomethingunprovenanduntested.Thisdynamicmeansnewinstitutionsoftenreplicatetheproblemsoftheoldseconclarymoderns.YoungpeoplewhoattendUTCsaremorelikelytobefrompoorbackgrounds,havemadepoorprogressinprimaryschool,andhaveattendedsecondaryschoolsratedpoorlybyOfsted.Theyarechildrenwhohavebeenfailedbytheschoolsystem.Inthisdayandage,thereisnosuchthingasacareerthatdoesnotrequirefunctionalliteracyandnumeracy.Yetdrawinglow-achievingchildrenoutofmixed-abilityschoolingatage14makesthemlesslikelytogetthedecentGCSEsinmathsandEnglishthataresocriticalintheeyesofemployers.Settingupalternativevocationalinstitutionsfor14-year-oldsthusrisksclosingdownfuturevocationaloptions,ratherthanexpandingthem.Vocationaleducationisoftenpositedasanalternativeforthosewhoarenot\"academicallyminded\gagedfromschool.Yetthisisfarmorelikelytobeasymptomofpoorteachinganclalackofadequatesupportratherthanayoungperson'sinabilitytoengagewithabroadpre-16curriculumthatincludesbothacademicandappliedlearning.Selectionbyacademicabilityatage11iswrong.Butsoi.sbackdoorselectionbyacademicabilityat14.Therlghttoexperienceanengagingcurriculumandfinishschoolwithadequat

- 53 -

elevelsofliteracyandnumeracyisbestachievedbyoptionsat16not14.Thiswilinotsolveeverything;butitisabetterbasisforensuring16-year-oldshavetheskillstheyneedtoflourishinanyjob.OneproblemwithUTCsistheir_____ A：inadequate financial support B：insufficient student enrollment C：overemphasis on vocational learning D：inability to academic teaching 【答案】：B

【解析】：[信息锁定]第二段②句指出，尽管已投入数百万资金，但总体来说大学技术学院饱受GCSE成绩不佳、无力吸引足够多年轻人的困扰。B.正确，insufficientstudentenrollment是对②句aninabilitytoattractsufficientnumbersofyoungpeople的同义替换。[解题技巧]A.与第二段②句“已投入数百万资金”相悖。C.由第二段首句“大学技术学院将技术学习与理论学习相结合，意在提供素质职业教育”歪曲而来，但原文仅指出“设立初衷”，并未提及实际操作过程中过分重视职业学习-D.根据第二段②句“GCSE成绩不佳”捏造而来，而文中并未谈及大学技术学院的学术教育能力状况。 25.Whilemooddisorderssuchasdepressionandbipolardisorderareseriousmentalhealthconditionsthatrequiretreatment,shortspellsofbadmoodsareanormalpartofthehumanexperience.Beitadvertisingorsocialmedia,peoplehavewronglylhappinesslikeacommodity,a

- 54 -

nendgoal,orapermanentstateofmind.2,allowingoneselftoexperiencedisappointment,frustration,longing,andothernegativemoodsis3aspartofourlearningprocess.Insomecases,abadmoodcan40ffersomebenefitsAnewstudyfromCanadafoundhigh-reactiveindividuals（i.e.peoplewhofeelbadmoodsmorestrongly）

performedbetteronmemoryteststhantheir5.\"Ithasbeensuggestedthatsomeofourthinkingskillsmay6benefitfrombeinginabadmoodbecauseabadmood7ustoadoptamoreanalyticmindsetandpaycloserattentiontodetail,\"saidtheleadauthor.Researchersbelievethereisascientific8forthetropeofthetorturedartistortheideathatgreatcreativeworksare90utofnegativeemotionsmoreoftenthannot.Taketheexampleofmusic-fromFleetwoodMac's\"Rumours\"toKanyeWest's\"MyBeautifulDarkTwistedFantasy,\"someofthemost10acclaimedalbumsofalltimewerecreatedwhentheirrespectiveartistswereexperiencingemotionalturmoil.\"Insomecases,intensenegativeemotionscancreatepowerfulself-reflectivethoughtandperseverance,11increasedcreativity,\"onestudystated.Sothenexttimeyouhappentobedowninthedumps,tryt012itwithacreativeoutlet13writingorpainting.Inthebrain,negativemoodsare14tothepresenceofathreat.Thisresultsinheightenedawareness,makingusmore150foursurroundingsi.e.payingmoreattentiontosocialcues,bodylanguage,etc*Thiseffectcanputyouinabetterplaceto16intentionsoractionsandnotic

- 55 -

e17someoneistryingtodeceiveyou.18,pastresearchhaspresentedsomesurprisingfindings,linkingaslightlynegativemoodwithlower19tostereotypeotherpeople.Peopleinagoodmoodmaybepronetostereotyping-whichisclassified20aformof\"heuristicprocessing\"bycognitivepsychologists.12选？ A：put up with B：make up for C：get away with D：take advantage of 【答案】：D

【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。空格句指出，下一次你经历情绪低谷的时候，试着它来发挥创造力……写作或绘画。由上文可知，负面情绪有益于创作，故此处应该是充分利用情绪低谷来发挥创造力.D.takeadvantageof能够表明这种主观能动性，符合文意。 26.Intelligencemakesforbetterleaders-fromundergraduatestoexecutivestopresidents-accordingtomultiplestudies.Itcertainlylthathandlingamarketshiftorlegislativelogjamrequireshighcognitiveabilities.Butnewresearchonleadershipsuggeststhat,atacertainpoint,havingahigheriocanbeviewedas2.3previousresearchhasshownthatgroupswithsmarterleadersperformbetterby4measures,somestudieshave5thatfollowersmightsubjectivelyviewleaderswithextremelyhighintellectaslesseffective.DecadesagoDeanSim

- 56 -

onton,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,proposedthatbrilliantleaders'wordsmaysimplygo6people'sheads,theirsolutionscouldbemorecomplicatedt07andfollowersmightfindithardertorelatetothem.NowSimontonandtwocolleagueshavefinally8thatidea.Theresearchers9379maleandfemalebusinessleadersin30countries,10fieldsthatincludedbanking,retailandtechnology.ThemanagerstookIQtests,animperfectbutrobust110fperformanceinmanyareas,andeachwasratedonleadershipstyleandeffectivenessbyanaverageofeightco-workers.1012correlatedwithratingsofleadereffectiveness,strategyformation,visionandseveralothercharacteristics-uptoapoint.Theratingspeakedatanioofaround120,whichishigherthanroughly80percentofofficeworkers.Beyondthat,theratings13.Theresearcherssuggestthe\"ideal\"iocouldbehigherorlowerinvariousfields,dependingon14technicalversussocialskillsaremorevaluedina（n）

15workculture.\"It'saninterestingandthoughtfulpaper,\"saysPaulSackett,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.\"Tome,therightinterpretationoftheworkwouldbethatit16aneedtounderstandwhathigh-IQleadersdothat17tolowerperceptionsbyfollowers.Thewronginterpretationwouldbe,;Don't18high-ioleaders.,\"Thestudy'sleadauthor,JohnAntonakis,apsychologistattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerland,

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suggestsleadersshouldusetheirintelligencet019creativemetaphorsthatwillpersuadeandinspireothers.\"Ithinktheonlywayasmartpersoncansignaltheirintelligence20andstillconnectwiththepeople,\"Antonakissays,\"istospeakincharmingways.\"1选？ A：incurs criticism B：makes sense C：raises suspicion D：arouses curiosity 【答案】：B

【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。空格上文”智慧造就更好的领导者”与空格句主述对象“应对T日场转变或立法僵局需要高认知能力（即高智商）”之问存在平行语义关系，且两句间并无逻辑关系词、却与末句存在转折逻辑词BLII．故可推测首两句间为顺承关系，两句与末句共同形成今昔对比关系

（multipIestudiesVSnewre.search）．惟有B.makcssenses符合逻辑。 27.WhenAndrewChadwick-Jones,amanagementconsultantwithOliverWymaninLondon,wenttopitchtoaprivate-equityfirmlatelastyear,hel.theusual:about20minutesandabriskattitude.Hewassurprisedtofindtheprivate-equitypeople2explainingtheirstrategy,3introductionstoseniorstaffandbeingmoreopenandfriendly.4moneyanddealsarescarce,they'vegottobenicertoallthepeoplethey5with,incasetheymighthelpbringbusinessinfuture,hesays.Rudenessisou

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t,andcivilityisthenew6inanuncertainworld.OnWallStreet,saysabanker,it'snowallaboutcharmandopennessandtakingtimewithpeople.CockyyoungthingsStTaight7thebestbusinessschoolshavestoppedskippinginterviewappointments,recruiterssay,andthereismuchless8people'sshouldersatdrinksparties,reporisoneveteran.Manypeople,fearfulfortheirjobs,aretryingtoburnishtheircontactsatotherfirms.Thechangeintonealso9anupheavalinthebalanceof10betweencompanies.11thecrisis,saysMichelPretie,headofinvestmentbankingatSocieteGeneraleinParis,hewouldgoandseeaseniorchiefexecutivewithamergers-and-acquisitions12,getinforashort13and,onthewayout,walkpastalineofallhiscompetitors.Now,hesays,\"You'reushered14,yougetanhourwiththeCEOandhewalksyoutoyourcar.\"Duringthiscrisis,whenthereissomuchuncertaintyaboutwhowillend15havingpower,thebest16istobeciviltoeveryone,saysAdamGalinskyoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwestemUniversity.Peoplehavemoretimetobe衔

endlywhenbusinessis17.Some18thenewcordialityreflectsa19thateveryoneisinthesameboat:whensomefirmshavetofiregoodperformersaswellasbad,nooneissafe.20ifpeopleatdifferentfirmsarebeingnicertoeachother,thingsmaynotbegettinganynicerinsidecompanies.1选？ A：urged

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B：intended C：expected D：promised 【答案】：C

【解析】：动词辨析题。根据文章的意思，

hetheusual:about20minutesandabriskattitude．Hewassurprisedtofindtheprivate-equity..．（他一切如常：大约20分钟，轻慢的态度。但他很惊讶地发现私募股权……）可知C项expected“预期”更符合文意，故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项urged“敦促”、B项intended“打算”和D项promised“承诺”均不符合文意，故均排除。

28.Studentsofmanagementtheoryhavelonglwhatconstitutestheworstkindofbook-theCEOautobiographyorthemanagementtomethatpromisesto2thesecretsofbusiness30nesyllable.Butin\"Managementin10Words\"SirTerryLeahy,aformerbossofTesco,hasperformedaremarkableactofalchemy:combiningtwodismalformsto.4anexcellentbook-averitablemanagementpage-turnerthathasinterestingthingstosayabouteverythingfromtheevolutionofBritishsocietytotheartof5hugeorganisations.SirTerryisanexampleofatypeofBritonthatisbecomingincreasingly6:aworking-classboymade7bydintofquickwitsandhardwork.Ascholarshiptoalocalpublicschoolandatasteforthegrocerybusiness8himwithaladderup:hestartedhiscareerstacki

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ngshelvesatTescoandended9asCEOfor14years.WhenSirTerrywas10tothetopjob,TescowasstrugglinginthirdplaceinBritain'ssupermarkethierarchybehindSainsbury'sandMarks&Spencer.Rumourhaditthatatobaccocompanyhadtoyedwithbuyingthesupermarketbut11theideabelievingitwouldbebadforthebrand.TodayTescoisBritain'slargestprivateemployerandthethird-largestsupermarketintheworld,12in14countriesandofferingbankingandinsurance13fruitandvegetables.SirTerryarguesthatthesecrethasbeen14innovation.Tescointroducedloyaltycardsinorderto15informationonitscustomersandencouragethemtokeepcomingback.AndthetroveofcustomerinformationprovidedbytheloyaltycardeasedTesco'sentry_16bankingande-commerce.17,SirTerryreadily18thatthereisnosciencetomanagement:hegotthe19foroneofTesco'smostsuccessfulinnovations-smallstoresintowncentres-fromvisitingawholesalerand20howmuchbusinessitwasdoingsellingtosmallshops.10选？ A：appointed B：assigned C：designated D：constituted 【答案】：A

【解析】：动词辨析题。根据本文WhenSirTerrywastothetopjob，TescowasstrugglinginthirdplaceinBritain'ssupermarkethierarc

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hybehindSainsbury'sandMarks&Spencer.（当Terry爵士这个最高职位时，乐购在英国超市中排名第三，仅次于Sainsbur’s和玛莎百货。）appoint后面多跟职位一类的名词，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项assigned后面多跟具体的工作．topjob不是具体的工作，故排除；c项designated常与as连用表示“指派”，不符合文意，故排除；D项constituted作“任命”讲时，用法与designated基本相同，只是constituted的另一个意思“构成”用得比较多，故排除。 29.Whilemooddisorderssuchasdepressionandbipolardisorderareseriousmentalhealthconditionsthatrequiretreatment,shortspellsofbadmoodsareanormalpartofthehumanexperience.Beitadvertisingorsocialmedia,peoplehavewronglylhappinesslikeacommodity,anendgoal,orapermanentstateofmind.2,allowingoneselftoexperiencedisappointment,frustration,longing,andothernegativemoodsis3aspartofourlearningprocess.Insomecases,abadmoodcan40ffersomebenefitsAnewstudyfromCanadafoundhigh-reactiveindividuals（i.e.peoplewhofeelbadmoodsmorestrongly）

performedbetteronmemoryteststhantheir5.\"Ithasbeensuggestedthatsomeofourthinkingskillsmay6benefitfrombeinginabadmoodbecauseabadmood7ustoadoptamoreanalyticmindsetandpaycloserattentiontodetail,\"saidtheleadauthor.Researchersbelievethereisascientific8forthetropeofthetorturedartistortheideathatgreatcreativeworksare90utofnegativeemotionsmoreoftenthannot.Taket

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heexampleofmusic-fromFleetwoodMac's\"Rumours\"toKanyeWest's\"MyBeautifulDarkTwistedFantasy,\"someofthemost10acclaimedalbumsofalltimewerecreatedwhentheirrespectiveartistswereexperiencingemotionalturmoil.\"Insomecases,intensenegativeemotionscancreatepowerfulself-reflectivethoughtandperseverance,11increasedcreativity,\"onestudystated.Sothenexttimeyouhappentobedowninthedumps,tryt012itwithacreativeoutlet13writingorpainting.Inthebrain,negativemoodsare14tothepresenceofathreat.Thisresultsinheightenedawareness,makingusmore150foursurroundingsi.e.payingmoreattentiontosocialcues,bodylanguage,etc*Thiseffectcanputyouinabetterplaceto16intentionsoractionsandnotice17someoneistryingtodeceiveyou.18,pastresearchhaspresentedsomesurprisingfindings,linkingaslightlynegativemoodwithlower19tostereotypeotherpeople.Peopleinagoodmoodmaybepronetostereotyping-whichisclassified20aformof\"heuristicprocessing\"bycognitivepsychologists.2选？ A：In theory B：In reality C：Above all D：For example 【答案】：B

【解析】：本题考查上下文语义逻辑。空格上文指出广告或社交媒体

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的错误宣传，人们将快乐看作商品、终极目标或永久心态，言外之意即只有快乐才是值得追求的。空格句指出“允许自己经历失望、挫败、奢望和其他负而情绪是我们……学习过程的一部分”则表明负面情绪是正常的，显然与上文“广告或社交媒体所官传的只有快乐值得追求（所以要竭力避免负面情绪）”的语义构成转折逻辑．B.Inreaiity用于引出与人们想法不同的真实情形，符合文意。A.Intheory表示”理论上为真（但事实很可能未必如此）”，但下文1nsomecases（在一些情况下）提示原文介绍的是真实情形，并非理论情形；且由下文内容“负面情绪对人们有益”可知，空格后是事实，而非仅理论上成立。 30.Manyexpertsbelievethatinthenewworldofartificialintelligence（AI）

humanbeingswillstillbeneededtodothejobsthatrequirehigher-ordercritical,creative,andinnovativethinkingandthejobsthatrequirehighemotionalengagementtomeettheneedsofotherhumanbeings.The1formanyofusisthatwedonotexcelatthoseskillsbecauseofournaturalcognitiveandemotionaltendencies:Weareconfirmation-seekingthinkersandego-affirmation-seekingdefensivereasoners.Wewillneedtoovercomethosetendencies2takeourthinking,listening,relating,andcollaboratingskillstoamuchhigherlevel.Thisprocessof_3beginswithchangingourdefinitionofwhatitmeansto\"besmart.\"4.manyofushaveachievedsuccess5being\"smarter\"thanotherpeopleas6bygradesandtestscores,beginninginourearlydaysinscho

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ol.AIwillchangethatbecausethereisno7anyhumanbeingcanoutsmart,8.,lBM'sWatson,atleastwithoutaugmentation.Smartmachinescanprocess,9,andrecallinformationfasterandbetterthanwehumans.10,AIcanpattern-matchfasterandproduceawiderarrayofalternativesthanwecan.AIcanevenlearnfasrer.Inanageofsmartmachines,ourolddefinitionofwhatmakesapersonsmartdoesn't11.Whatisneededisanewdefinitionofbeingsmart,onethat12higherlevelsofhumanthinkingandemotionalengagement.Thenewsmartwillbedeterminednotbywhatorhowyouknow13bythequalityofyourthinking,listening,relating,collaborating,andlearning.Quantityis14byquality.Wewillspendmoretimetrainingtobeopen-mindedandlearningtoupdateourbeliefsin15tonewdata.Wewillpractice16afterourmistakes,andwewillinvestmoreintheskillstraditionally17withemotionalintelligence.Thenewsmartwillbeabouttryingtoovercomethetwobig180fcriticalthinkingandteamcollaboration:ouregoandourfears.Doingsowillmakeiteasiertoperceiverealityasitis,ratherthanaswe19ittobe.Inshort,wewillembracehumility.Thatis20wehumanswilladdvalueinaworldofsmarttechnology,20选？ A：why B：what C：where D：how

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【答案】：D

【解析】：本题考查上下文语义逻辑。空格句意为，这就是一我们人类在智能技术世界中增加价值。句首That回指空格上句”我们将悦纳谦逊”这一处事方式．而空格后为“正面的结果”，很明显两者为“采取办法一，达成结果”的逻辑．D.how表示“方式、方法”，符合文意。空格后从句为完整句子．不缺主语或宾语，故排除B.what。A.why表原因．C.where表地点．均不合文意。 二、问答题(共5题)

31.Sweatingonpurposeisbecominganelitephenomenon.InadarkenedroomattheedgeofdowntownWashington,D.C.,electronicmusicpulsesoverthespeakersasacrowdofmostlysweatyyoungwomenbopupanddown.Sadly,thisisnotadrug-fuelledrave,butratheramid-afternoonspinclass.ItisrunbySoulCycle,whichpromotestheideathatridinganexercisebiketoloudmusicisakintoenteringa\"soulsanctuary\".Theexperience,involvingawkwardlyliftingweightswhilecycling,costsaboutS35for45minutes,whichdoesnotdeteritswell-heeledcustomers.\"Someofthewomenpayalotofmoneytogohere,\"saysastaffmember,hereyebrowsraised.AccordingtofiguresfromtheInternationalHealth,RacquetandSportsclubAssociation,anindustrygroup,gymmembersnownumber54m,upfrom45min2009.TwiceasmanyAmericanssubscribetogymsasinthemid-1990s.

【答案】：有意流汗成为精英现象。在华盛顿哥伦比亚特区市郊一处

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幽暗的房间里，一群年轻女性跟着扬声器里传出的音乐节拍，又蹦又跳，挥汗如雨。遗憾的是，它不是一场药物刺激下的狂欢，而是斯宾课的下午场。这是一节由激情单车工作室开办的动感单车课程，其推广的运营理念是：在高亢激昂的音乐下骑行，就好比参加了一次“灵魂救赎营”的集训。一节课程通常是45分钟，单次收费为35美元，骑车的同时还需要做一些笨拙的拉举动作，但这并不会阻止那些高端消费者纷纷加入。“有些女性为了来这里花了很多钱。”一位工作人员扬着眉毛说道。根据行业组织国际健康及运动俱乐部协会的数据显示，健身俱乐部会员现已达到5400万，超出2009年的4500万，是20世纪90年代中期美国人报名参加健身俱乐部的两倍。 【解析】：

32.Onethingmostpeoplethesedaysseemabsolutelycertainabout-andyes,thisisabitironic-isthatabsolutistthinkingisbad.Makinginflexibledemandsoftheworld,thenlosingtemperwhenthey'reunmet,isnopathtohappiness.Norisseeingeveryissueinblackandwhite,orrefusingtobefriendswithanyonewhodoesn'tshareeveryoneofyourviews.Absolutismisnohealthierwhenturnedinwards,either,whereitmanifestsasperfectionism.Yetweallengageinabsolutistthinkinganyway,becauseit'seasier:weclingtosimplerulesdepression.It'seasytoseewhyabsolutismmighttriggerdistress:themorerigidyourmapoftheworld,themoreopportunitiesyou'recreatingforthatmaptocollidewiththemessinessofreality.

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【答案】：如今，大多数人似乎绝对肯定的一件事情是：绝对主义思维有害（是的，这有点讽刺）。对生活提出刻板要求，未能满足就大发脾气，这并非幸福之道。认为世间万物非黑即白、非观点毫无二致者不结交，这同样无法带来幸福。绝对主义内化时表现为完美主义，同样于健康不利。然而，我们还是都会陷于绝对主义思维，因为这更容易：我们执迷于简单的法则，以期在原本极其复杂的星球上生存下去。遗憾的是，这一人皆有之的习惯倘若做得过火，反而会阻碍我们身体运转：越来越多的证据表明，绝对主义思维可能引发抑郁症。不难明白绝对主义为何带来痛苦：你对生活的图谱越是死板，你所创造的令其与现实的混乱相冲突的机会也就越多。 【解析】：

33.SixmonthsagoyougotajobasacontenteditorfortheChinaDailyWebsite.Writealetterofabout100wordstotheHumanResourcesofficer,Ms.Wang,brieflydescribingyourperformanceandapplyingforafull-timeposition.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use\"LiMing\"instead.Donotwritetheaddress. 【答案】：

DearMs.Wang,IhavebeenworkingforChinaDailyWebsiteasacontenteditorinternforsixmonthssinceMarch.NowIamwritingtorequestatransferfromaninternpositiontoapermanentone.Duringmyiniernship,Imainlywriteandedittheonlinenewspaperarticles,andengagein

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thetopicselection[orChinaDai[ymobilenews.Duringthework,Ialwaysurgemyselftoenhancetranslatingandwritingskitlsbyreadingextensivelyandlearningconstantlyfrommycolleagues.HenceIhaveremarkablyimprovedmyefficiencyandrefinedmyworks.Withthehelpofmydirectorandcolleagues.Icanindependentlycollectnewsmaterialsandwrilebilingualnewsnow.Ihavebeenratedas\"Excellent\"infoursuccessivemonthlyperformancereviews.IlovethisjobandIfeelthatlcanhandlemorechallengesinthefuture.1hopeyouwillbekindenoughtoconsidermyrequest.Bestregards,LiMing 【解析】：

34.Directions:Youarethepresidentofastudentunion.WriteamemotoJuliaAlexander,thevice-presidentonavolunteeractivitytotellherdetailedinformation,andaskhertowriteatrainingplan.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEETDonotuseyourownname.Use\"LiMing\"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress. 【答案】：

MemoTo:JuliaAlexander,Vice-presidentFrom:LiMing,PresidentDate:January10,2021Subject:TrainingonVolunteerActivityAswediscussedearlierthisweek,wearegoingtoholdavolunteeractivityforruralschoolsduringthissummervacation.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingourvolunteersanddesigningclasses.Wehadbetterputthemthroughthetrainingprograminturn.Writeupabriefproposal,descr

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ibingwhatyouthinkthetrainingplanshouldcover.Assumetheclassrunsthreehoursaweekfortwoweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorteachingknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkinteaching. 【解析】：

35.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthetable,andgiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET. 【答案】：

ThetableshowsthattheincomesourcesofChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthoseofAmericanstudents.InChina,85%ofstudents'moneyisfromtheirparentswhileinAmericaonly40%ofstudents'moneyisprovidedbytheirparents.Chinesestudentsearnonly5%frompart-timcjobsand5%fromstudentloan.However,Americanstudentsgot20%and25%oftheirmoneyfromthesetwosourcesrespectively.Inaddition,fellowshiporscholarshiptakesup15%ofAmericanstudents'incomewhileincomefromthissourceforChinesestudentsoccupiesonly5%.Thereareprobablytworeasonscontributingtothedifferences.First,inChina,studentswithoutsustainableincomearestillconsidereddependentonparents.Therefore,itisnaturalforthemtoasktheirparentsformoney.Bycontrast,Americanstudentsover18yearshavedevelopedmoresensesoffinancialindependence.Second,sinceAmericaismoredevelopedthanChina,itisrelativelyeasierforAmericanst

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udentstofindpart-timejobs.Therefore,alargerproportionofincomecomesfrompart-timejobinAmerica.Ibelieveinfuture,moreChinesestudentswillrealizethenecessityofself-dependenceandtrytomaketheirownIivingthroughpart-timejobsandotherways. 【解析】：

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