钢管壁厚表示方法.doc

钢管壁厚表示方法

钢管壁厚表示方法有管子表号、钢管壁厚尺寸和管子重量三种方法 1）是以管子表号\"Sch\"表示壁厚。

管子表号是管子设计压力与设计温度下材料许用应力的比值乘以1000,并经圆整后的数值。 1000 即: Sch＝P/[σ]t×

ANSI B36.10壁厚等级：Sch10、Sch20、Sch30、Sch40、Sch60、Sch80、Sch100、Sch120、Sch140、Sch160十个等级; ANSI B36.19壁厚等级：Sch5s、Sch10s、Sch40s、Sch80s四个等级;

2）以钢管壁厚尺寸表示 中国、ISO、日本部分钢管标准采用

3）是以管子重量表示管壁厚度,它将管子壁厚分为三种： a.标准重量管,以STD表示 b.加厚管， 以XS 表示 c.特厚管， 以XXS表示。

对于DN≤250mn的管子，Sch40相当于STD，DN<200mm的管子,Sch80相当于XS。

8\"SCH40\":是DN200,外径为8.625in=219 mm 壁厚为0.322in=8.1788mm

没有8“SCH40 12” 8\"SCH40 14\"的规格!

Nominal Pipe Size

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standard sizes for pipes used for high or low pressures and temperatures.[1] Pipe size is specified with two non-dimensional numbers: a nominal pipe size (NPS) for diameter based on inches, and a schedule (Sched. or Sch.) for wall thickness. NPS is often incorrectly called National Pipe Size, due to confusion with national pipe thread (NPT). The European designation equivalent to NPS is DN (diamètre nominal/nominal diameter), in which sizes are measured in millimetres.[2] The term NB (nominal bore) is also frequently used interchangeably with NPS.

Contents   1 History 2 Application 3 NPS tables for selected sizes 3.1 NPS ⅛ to NPS 3½ 3.2 NPS 4 to NPS 9 3.3 NPS 10 to NPS 24 3.4 NPS 26 to NPS 36 3.5 Additional sizes (NPS)   4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 6.1 Bibliography  7 External links edit History In March 1927, the American Standards Association authorized a committee to standardize the dimensions of wrought steel and wrought iron pipe and tubing. At that time only a small selection of wall thicknesses were in use: standard weight (STD), extra-strong (XS), and double extra-strong (XXS), based on the iron pipe size (IPS) system of the day. However these three sizes did not fit all applications. The committee surveyed the industry and created a system of schedule numbers that designated wall thicknesses based on smaller steps between sizes,[3] although IPS and NPS numbers remain equivalent.

The original intent was that each schedule would relate to a given pressure rating, however the numbers deviated so far from wall thicknesses in common use that this original intent could not be accomplished.[3][note 1] Also, in 1939, it was hoped that the designations of STD, XS, and XXS would be phased out by schedule numbers, however those original terms are still in common use today (although sometimes referred to as standard, extra-heavy (XH), and double extra-heavy (XXH), respectively). Since the original schedules were created, there have been many revisions and additions to the tables of pipe sizes based on industry use and on standards from API, ASTM, and others.[3]

Stainless steel pipes, which were coming into more common use in the mid 20th century, permitted the use of thinner pipe walls with much less risk of failure due to corrosion. By 1949 thinner schedules 5S and 10S,

which were based on the pressure requirements modified to the nearest BWG number, had been created, and other \"S\" sizes followed later. Due to their thin walls, the smaller \"S\" sizes can not be threaded together according to ASME code, but must be fusion welded.[4]

edit Application Based on the NPS and schedule of a pipe, the pipe outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness can be obtained from reference tables such as those below, which are based on ASME standards B36.10M and B36.19M. For example, NPS 14 Sch 40 has an OD of 14 inches and a wall thickness of 0.437 inches. However the NPS and OD values are not always equal, which can create confusion.



For NPS ⅛ to 12 inches, the NPS and OD values are different. For example, the OD of an NPS 12 pipe is actually 12.75 inches. To find the actual OD for each NPS value, refer to the tables below. (Note that

for tubing, the size is always the actual OD.) 

For NPS 14 inches and up, the NPS and OD values are equal. In other words, an NPS 14 pipe is actually 14 inches OD.

The reason for the discrepancy for NPS ⅛ to 12 inches is that these NPS values were originally set to give the same inside diameter (ID) based on wall thicknesses standard at the time. However, as the set of available wall thicknesses evolved, the ID changed and NPS became only indirectly related to ID and OD.

For a given NPS, the OD stays fixed and the wall thickness increases with schedule. For a given schedule, the OD increases with NPS while the wall thickness stays constant or increases. Using equations and rules in ASME B31.3 Process Piping, it can be shown that pressure rating decreases with increasing NPS and constant schedule.[note 1]

Some specifications use pipe schedules called standard wall (STD), extra strong (XS), and double extra strong (XXS), although these actually belong to an older system called iron pipe size (IPS). The IPS number is the same as the NPS number. STD is identical to SCH 40S, and 40S is identical to 40 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 10, inclusive. XS is identical to SCH 80S, and 80S is identical to 80 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 8, inclusive. XXS wall is thicker than schedule 160 from NPS 1/8\" to NPS 6\" inclusive, and schedule 160 is thicker than XXS wall for NPS 8\" and larger.

The \"S\" designation, for example \"NPS Sch 10S\most often indicates stainless steel pipes. However some stainless steel pipes are available in steel designations, so strictly speaking the \"S\" designation only differentiates B36.19M pipe from B36.10M pipe.[1]

Both polyvinyl chloride pipe (PVC) and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe (CPVC) are made in NPS sizes.

edit NPS tables for selected sizes edit NPS ⅛ to NPS 3½ NPS[5] DN [2] OD [in (mm)] Wall thickness [in (mm)]

SCH 5

0.405 (10.29) 0.540 (13.72) 0.675 (17.15) 0.840 (21.34) 1.050 (26.67) 1.315 (33.40) 1.660 (42.16) 1.900 (48.26) 2.375 (60.33) 2.875

SCH

SCH

SCH 30 40s/40

10s/10

/STD SCH

80s/80 SCH 120 /XS

SCH 160 — — —

XXS

⅛ ¼ ⅜ ½ ¾ 1 1¼ 1½ 2 2½

6 8 10 15 20 25 32 40 50 65

0.035 0.049 0.057 0.068 0.095

—

(0.8) (1.245) (1.448) (1.727) (2.413) 0.049 0.065 0.073 0.088 0.119

—

(1.245) (1.651) (1.854) (2.235) (3.023) 0.049 0.065 0.073 0.091 0.126

—

(1.245) (1.651) (1.854) (2.311) (3.200) 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.147

—

(1.651) (2.108) (2.413) (2.769) (3.734) 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.113 0.154

—

(1.651) (2.108) (2.413) (2.870) (3.912) 0.065 0.109 0.114 0.133 0.179

—

(1.651) (2.769) (2.6) (3.378) (4.547) 0.065 0.109 0.117 0.140 0.191

—

(1.651) (2.769) (2.972) (3.556) (4.851) 0.065 0.109 0.125 0.145 0.200

—

(1.651) (2.769) (3.175) (3.683) (5.080)

0.065 0.109 0.125 0.154 0.218 0.250 (1.651) (2.769) (3.175) (3.912) (5.537) (6.350) 0.083

0.120

0.188

0.203

0.276

0.300

— — —

0.188 0.294 (4.775) (7.468) 0.219 0.308 (5.563) (7.823) 0.250 0.358 (6.350) (9.093) 0.250 0.382 (6.350) (9.703)

0.281 0.400

(7.137) (10.160) 0.343 0.436

(8.712) (11.074) 0.375

0.552

(73.03) 3 3½ 80 90 3.500 (88.90) 4.000 (101.60) (2.108) (3.048) (4.775) (5.156) (7.010) (7.620) 0.083 0.120 0.188 0.216 0.300 0.350 (2.108) (3.048) (4.775) (5.486) (7.620) (8.0) 0.083 0.120 0.188 0.226 0.318 — (2.108) (3.048) (4.775) (5.740) (8.077) (9.525) (14.021) 0.438 0.600 (11.125) (15.240) — 0.636 (16.154) edit NPS 4 to NPS 9

Wall thickness [in (mm)]

OD DNP[in SCH SCH

N SCH [5]S [2](mm)SCH XXS[5SCH SCH 40s/4SCH 80s/8SCH SCH SCH SCH 10s/1]] 5 20 30 0 60 0 100 120 140 160

0

/STD /XS 14.500 0.083 0.120

4 0(114.3(2.10(3.04—

8) 8) 0 0) 15.000

4½ 1(127.0—

5 0)

—

—

0.188 0.237 0.281 0.337 (4.77(6.02(7.137(8.560— 5) 0) ) ) —

0.247

(6.27— 4) 0.258 (6.55— 3) 0.280

— (7.11

0.355 (9.017— ) 0.375 (9.525— ) 0.432

— (10.97

0.437 (11.10— 0) —

—

0.531 0.674 (13.48(17.127) 0) —

0.710

(18.034)

15.563 0.109 0.134 5 2(141.3(2.76(3.40—

9) 4) 5 0) 6

16.625 0.109 0.134

—

5(168.2(2.76(3.40

—

0.500 (12.70— 0) 0.562

— (14.27

0.625 0.750 (15.87(19.055) 0) 0.718 0.8 (18.23(21.94

—

0 8) 9) 4) —

—

—

2) 0.301 (7.— 5)

3) 0.500 (12.70— 0)

5) —

—

7) —

6) 0.875 (22.225)

7.625 7[5] — (193.6—

8)

28.625 0.109 0.148 0.250 0.277 0.322 0.406 0.500 0.593 0.718 0.812 0.906 0.875 8 0(219.0(2.76(3.75(6.35(7.03(8.17(10.31(12.70(15.06(18.23(20.62(23.01(22.22

9) 9) 0) 6) 9) 2) 0) 2) 7) 5) 2) 5) 0 8) 9.625

9[5] — (244.4—

8)

—

—

—

0.342 (8.68— 7)

0.500 (12.70— 0)

—

—

—

—

edit NPS 10 to NPS 24

Wall thickness [in (mm)]

SCH 5s 0.134 (3.404) 0.156 (3.962) 0.156 (3.962) 0.165

SCH 5 0.134 (3.404) 0.165 (4.191) 0.156 (3.962) 0.165

SCH richs 0.165 (4.191) 0.180 (4.572) 0.188 (4.775) 0.188

SCH 10 SCH 20 0.165 (4.191) 0.180 (4.572) 0.250 (6.350) 0.250

0.250 (6.350) 0.250 (6.350) 0.312 (7.925) 0.312

SCH 30 0.307 (7.798) 0.330 (8.382) 0.375 (9.525) 0.375

SCH 40s/STD 0.365 (9.271) 0.375 (9.525) 0.375 (9.525) 0.375

NPS[5DN OD ][2] [in (mm)]

10 12 14 16

2510.75

0 (273.05) 3012.75 0 (323.85) 3514.00 0 (355.60) 4016.00

0 (406.40) 18 20 24 NPS[5

]

4518.00 0 (457.20) 5020.00 0 (508.00) 6024.00 0 (609.60)

(4.191) 0.165 (4.191) 0.188 (4.775) 0.218 (5.537)

(4.191) 0.165 (4.191) 0.188 (4.775) 0.218 (5.537)

(4.775) 0.188 (4.775) 0.218 (5.537) 0.250 (6.350)

(6.350) 0.250 (6.350) 0.250 (6.350) 0.250 (6.350)

(7.925) 0.312 (7.925) 0.375 (9.525) 0.375 (9.525)

(9.525) 0.437 (11.100) 0.500 (12.700) 0.562 (14.275)

(9.525) 0.375 (9.525) 0.375 (9.525) 0.375 (9.525)

Wall thickness [in (mm)]

SCH 40 0.365 (9.271) 0.406 (10.312) 0.437 (11.100) 0.500 (12.700) 0.562 (14.275)

SCH 60 0.500 (12.700) 0.562 (14.275) 0.593 (15.062) 0.656 (16.662) 0.750 (19.050)

SCH 80s/XS 0.500 (12.700) 0.500 (12.700) 0.500 (12.700) 0.500 (12.700) 0.500 (12.700)

SCH 80 SCH 100 SCH 120 SCH 140 SCH 160 0.593 (15.062) 0.687 (17.450) 0.750 (19.050) 0.843 (21.412) 0.937 (23.800)

0.718 (18.237) 0.843 (21.412) 0.937 (23.800) 1.031 (26.187) 1.156 (29.362)

0.843 (21.412) 1.000 (25.400) 1.093 (27.762) 1.218 (30.937) 1.375 (34.925)

1.000 (25.400) 1.125 (28.575) 1.250 (31.750) 1.437 (36.500) 1.562 (39.675)

1.125 (28.575) 1.312 (33.325) 1.406 (35.712) 1.593 (40.462) 1.781 (45.237)

10 12 14 16 18

20 24

0.593 (15.062) 0.687 (17.450)

0.812 (20.625) 0.968 (24.587)

0.500 (12.700) 0.500 (12.700)

1.031 (26.187) 1.218 (30.937)

1.280 (32.512) 1.531 (38.887)

1.500 (38.100) 1.812 (46.025)

1.750 (44.450) 2.062 (52.375)

1.968 (49.987) 2.343 (59.512)

edit NPS 26 to NPS 36

DNPS[OD

N 5] [2][in (mm)] SCH SCH SCH SCH 5s SCH 10 SCH 20 SCH 30 SCH 40

10s 40s/STD 80s/XS 26 28 30 32 34 36

6526.000

—

0 (660.400) 7028.000

—

0 (711.200)

— —

0.312 0.500 0.375

—

(7.925) (12.700) (9.525) 0.312

0.500

0.625

0.375

(7.925) (12.700) (15.875) (9.525)

0.500 (12.700) —

— 0.500 (12.700)

Wall thickness [in (mm)]

0.250 0.312 0.312 0.500 0.625 0.375 7530.000

—

0 (762.000) (6.350) (7.925) (7.925) (12.700) (15.875) (9.525) 8032.000

—

0 (812.800) 8534.000

—

0 (863.600) 9036.000

—

0 (914.400)

— — —

0.312 0.500 0.625 0.375 0.688 0.500 (7.925) (12.700) (15.875) (9.525) (17.475) (12.700) 0.312 0.500 0.625 0.375

0.688 (17.475)

(7.925) (12.700) (15.875) (9.525) 0.312

—

(7.925)

0.625 0.375 0.750 0.500 (15.875) (9.525) (19.050) (12.700)

edit Additional sizes (NPS) NPS 22 40 42 44 48 52 56 60 68 72 76 80 88

DN [2] OD [in (mm)] Wall thickness [in (mm)] ? ? 42.000 ? 48.000 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 550 22.000 (558.800) 1000 40.000 (1,016.000) 1050 42.000 (1,066.800) 1100 44.000 (1,117.600) 1200 48.000 (1,219.200) 1300 52.000 (1,320.800) 1400 56.000 (1,422.400) 1500 60.000 (1,524.000) 1600 .000 (1,625.600) 1700 68.000 (1,727.200) 1800 72.000 (1,828.800) 1900 76.000 (1,930.400) 2000 80.000 (2,032.000) 2200 88.000 (2,235.200)