2022年江苏省徐州市铁富中学高二英语期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that ______ for the accident.

A. was to blame B. was to be blamed C. were to be blamed D. were to blame 参：

D

2. —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith?

— My afternoon ______ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs. A. appointment B. action C. routine D. reservation 参： C

3. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 参： D

4. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then. A. to hear

B. heard

C. hearing

D. having heard

参：

C

5. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I_____ you waiting for such a long time . A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept 参： Ｄ

略

6. ．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _________the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 参： A 略

7. –Why didn’t you hand in your homework, Tommy? –But I ______hand it in. Jenny saw me turn it in just now.

A. didn’t B. had to C. have to D. did 参： D

8. I would appreciate ______ if you could write to me as soon as possible. A. that B. this C. it D. one 参： C 略

9. Compared with systems that focused mainly on test scores, the new one attaches more importance to students’ all-round development. A. official B. unique C. previous D. practical 参：

C

10. These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _____ to foreign companies. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. adapt 参：

C

11. The country saw travel peak on September 30, the first day of eight-day holiday bridging the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an

参：

A

12. Look at that _______ girl over there. She is dancing wonderfully.

A. lovely little Russian B. Russian little lovely C. Russian lovely little D. little lovely Russian 参： A

13. What would have happened ______as far as the river bank ? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 参： C 略

14. In face of increasing energy limits, China needs ______ major breakthrough in mining and exploration．

A． a； a B．the; a C．不填; the

D．不填； 不填

参：

B

15. He has got used to _____ everything he needs.

A. being offered B. offer C. offering D. be offered 参： A 略

16. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. while D. despite 参： B

17. With the third wave of education and future application of AI ________ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.

A. came B. coming C. come D. comes

参：

D

【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法，主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

二、 完型填空

18. Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large ____21____ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a

____22____ car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I ___23___. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh____24____my lips. My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the ____25____ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work was ____26____ away.

Christmas approached, and job ____27____ were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was ____28____. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam packing and strips of tape in the corner caught my _____29_____. They could be Santa’s jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a hat and tied the ____30____ to it. With the red jacket , a Santa’s Costume appeared.

The next day I walked ___31___down into the office in the costume. My co-workers ____32____around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, ___33___, shook his head and then left. I feared____34____. Then the phone rang.

With a bead of sweat _____35_____ my forehead, I entered the boss’ office . ____36____, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! It’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I ____37____it.”

That evening, I stood ___38___ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart ____39____ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, we’d been able to forget our _____40_____. 21. A. balcony B. windows C. roof D. curtain 22. A. working B. wandering C. passing D. following 23. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D. shook 24. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped 25. A. concerns B. feelings C. responses D. actions

26. A. given B. turned C. washed D. put 27. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts 28. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward 29. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration 30. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. beard

31. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely 32. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented

33. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused 34. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake 35. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on 36. A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 37. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared 38. A. proudly B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently 39. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded 40. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes

参：

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。 【21题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据下文that looked out over a busy street可知，我们办公室有一个很大的窗户。A. balcony阳台；B. windows窗户；C. roof 屋顶；D. curtain窗帘，故选B。 【22题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我正站在一扇窗户前，一辆过路车辆中的一位女士抬头与我目光接触了。A. working工作；B. wandering闲逛；C. passing经过；D. following跟随，故选C。 【23题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据下文I stood ___18___ by the window and waved at my fans可知，很自然地，我挥了一下手。A. waved挥动；B. welcomed欢迎；C. shouted大喊；D. shook摇动，故选A。 【24题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：当她转过身来辨认我时，一个安静的微笑从我唇边溜走。A. obtained获得；B.

locked锁上；C. grasped抓住；D. escaped逃脱，故选D。 【25题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据上文“我”与过往行人间的互动，可推断出我的同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。A. concerns关注；B. feelings感觉；C. reactions反应；D. actions行动，故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断，大家的工作压力也被冲走了。give away泄露；turn away转过身去；wash away冲走；put away放好，故选C。 【27题详解】

考查名词辨析。根据Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs可知，圣诞节临近，工作裁员被宣布。A. loads负载；B. time时间；C. arrangement安排；D. cuts裁员，故选D。 【28题详解】

考查形容词辨析。根据Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs可知，几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧；B. excited激动；C. confused困惑；D. awkward尴尬，故选A。 【29题详解】

考查名词辨析。当晚上夜班时，一件红色夹克和一盒泡沫橡胶和胶带引起了我的注意。A. notice通知；B. attention注意；C. appreciation欣赏；D. consideration考虑，故选B。“引起注意（catch one’s attention）”，“吸引注意（attract one’s attention）”要用attention，是习惯搭配。 【30题详解】

考查名词辨析。 句意：我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。A. jacket夹克；B. tie领带；C. vest背心；D. beard胡须，故选D。 【31题详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：我扮成了圣诞老人，因此我需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。A. sadly悲哀地；B. nervously紧张地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. bravely勇敢地，故选D。 【32题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。A. got得到；B. gathered聚集；C. turned变成；D. presented提出，故选B。 【33题详解】

考查动词辨析。由上下文的动作可推断出，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。A. approached接近；B. backed off 后退；C. stepped in介入；D. paused停顿，故选D。 【34题详解】

考查名词辨析。由上文可知，老板看到了我装扮成圣诞老人，我害怕惹麻烦。A. responsibility职责；B.

difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. mistake错误，故选C。 【35题详解】

考查动词辨析。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水从我的前额滚落。A. pulling牵拉；B. rolling down滚下；C. flowing流动；D. moving on继续前进，故选B。 【36题详解】

考查副词辨析。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然而，故选D。 【37题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据上文It’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas season.可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢我带来的笑声，他需要这些。A. needed需要； B. claimed宣称；C. declared宣布；D. shared分享，故选A。 【38题详解】

考查副词辨析。由上文讲述可知，我原本以为惹上了麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断出那天晚上，我得意洋洋地站在窗子前挥手。A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully小心地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. silently默默地，故选A。 【39题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据That evening, I stood___18___ by the window and waved at my fans可知，我心里充满了快乐。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped装备；D. loaded装载，故选A。 【40题详解】

考查名词辨析。结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。A. weakness弱点；B. faults错误；C. losses损失；D. changes改变，故选C。

三、 阅读理解

19. Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People don’t like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but to let them know that you are upset about something that they are doing to you. Careful planning can provide you with relief from annoying coworkers, gossiping friends or talkative family members. Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. All you have to do is get up extra one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworker’s house. Reach under the cover of your coworker’s car and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor（配电盘）cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If you’re lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise.

Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to trap either male

or female friends is to leave false messages on their lockers(柜子). If the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck，her boyfriend will be there. The girl won’t know what’s going on, and the victim will be so embarrassed that he probably won’t leave his home for a month.

When Mom and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way it makes them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likely place. Just before the meal begins, throw a handful of raisins (葡萄干) into the food. Wait about five minutes and, after everyone has begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make strange noises. When they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell. “Bugs!” They’ll throw their food in the dustbin, jump into the car, and head for McDonald’s. That night you’ll have your first quiet, peaceful meal in a long time.

A well-planned revenge does not have it hurt anyone. The object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you.

43. According to the passage, a harmless revenge is ________. A. to amuse the victim B. to hurt nobody emotionally C. to react to those who bother you D. to prevent one from disturbing others

44. As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by ________. A. pleasing your boss

B. destroying your colleagues’ cars C. making your colleagues come late D. getting up earlier than your colleagues

45. The family members threw their food in the dustbin because ________. A. they wanted to eat out

B. they didn’t like the food with raisins C. they wanted to have a peaceful meal D. they thought their food had been ruined 46. The topic of the passage is how to ________. A. make a harmless revenge

B. silence gossiping friends

C. avoid talkative family members

D. deal with annoying coworkers

参：

CCDA