2020-2021学年牛津译林初中英语八年级下学期Unit 5 同步练习(含答案)

一. 单项选择

( ) 1.— Would you please not speak so loudly in public?

— Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice. A. the; a

B. /; a

C. the; the

D. /; /

( ) 2. Which of the following signs can you often see beside a lake?

A. B. C. D.

( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.

— Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by. A. on A. rules

B by C. with B. subjects

C. secrets

D. in

D. purposes

( ) 4. The of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. ( ) 5. I have spent on this job. I think I can finish it this afternoon.

A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time — I am sorry, sir. A. push A. since

B. pull

C. put

D. carry D. till

( ) 6. — Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t in!

( ) 7. Jim always keeps the tap running he finishes washing his face.

B. while C. as

( ) 8. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟).

— Sorry. I the sign. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice A. make

B. provide

C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice

( ) 9. Checking answers before handing in your paper can help you mistakes.

C. avoid D. advise

( )10. You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.

A. like

B. with C. as D. follow

C. enough patient D. very patient

( )11. Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.

A. too patient B. patient enough

( )12. I this free life on the land now although(尽管) I hate it .

A. used to; used to B. used to; be used to C. am used be used to D. am used to, used to ( )13. There are many flowers and trees on ______ sides of the Century Road.

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A. each B. every C. both D. all ( )14. — Do you think the question too hard ?

— I don’t think so. He can answer it easily. A. of Jim to answer C. for Jim to answer — Of course. .

A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides

D. Actions speak louder than words

B. of Jim to answer it D. for Jim to answer it

( )15. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?

二. 完形填空

A Chinese student went to England to study by plane．His name is Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just how the word“sun”，the sun 1 the sky, is spelt．

England is a country with 2 weather．It is often cloudy and rainy，so the people there

don’t get __ 3_ sunlight over the year．When _ 4 Chinese student arrived at 5 Airport，a tall English policeman opened his 6 to check the visa(签证)．The policeman was 7 to find the Chinese name“Sun”in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 8 the English word“sun”. So he said to the student，“I see your name is Sun. You are 9__here.”

The Chinese student felt 10_ . So he asked the policeman，“Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa? Do I have to 11 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman．“No，we’ll never let you go away．”

The Chinese student was worried by now．He thought he was going to be arrested(逮捕)．He was sure __12 he was in trouble．__13 he wondered whether he had broken(违反了)the British law．So he asked the policeman again．“What happened? What have I done?”

It was then that the policeman began to 14__ . He said，“You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You l5 sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go away．” ( )1．A.over B.under C.on D. in ( )2．A.bad B.nice C.dry D. good ( )3．A.a lot B.many C.much D. a few ( )4．A.an B.the C.a D. /

( )5．A.London B.Paris C.Tokyo D. Washington ( )6．A.book B.passport C.pocket D. schoolbag ( )7．A.scared B.bored C.interested D. frightened ( )8．A.from B.by C.with D. like ( )9．A.trained B.wanted C.refused D. beaten ( )10．A.surprised B.satisfied C.pleased D. excited

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( )11．A.go over B.go on C. go back D. go up ( )12．A.to B.that C. of D. about ( )13．A.But B.Till C.Or D. Though ( )14．A.complain B.smile C.discuss D. cry ( )15．A.brought B.would bring C.have brought D. has brought

三. 阅读理解 （每小题1分，共10分）

A

There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing. Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter，nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun，even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit（因纽特人）. In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables. (

)1. The two seasons near the North Pole are ______.

B. summer and winter D. spring and winter B.half a year D.all year round

B.lasts from August to October D.comes after spring

A. spring and autumn (

C. rainy season and dry season A. a season (

)2. You can’t see the sun ______ for in North pole in a year.

C. more than two months A. is cold C. hot (

)3. Autumn in China ______.

)4. Near the North Pole ______in summer.

A. the days aren’t long B. the nights are long

C. there’s no night for more than two months D. 24-hour days last two months (

)5. The people in the North Pole eat much

B. meat

B

Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was

D. bread

A. vegetables

C. milk

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born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days : some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child .In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.

Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.

But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. （ ）6. The writer was very busy in the _____ of his life.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

（ ）7. According to the article, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life? A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87. （ ）8. What does the underlined word \"sorrowful\" mean in this article?

A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Boring. （ ）9. Which of the following is true?

A. The writer was an engineer.

B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child.

D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. （ ）10. The best title for the article can be\" \".

A. Four seasons B. My life

C. Four seasons in my life D. Four seasons in a year

四. 填空

A. 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. Don’t (触摸) anything on show in the museum. 2. As everyone knows, (练习) makes perfect.

3. If nobody drops ___________(垃圾), the park will be a clean and comfortable place. 4. The (主题) we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.

5. If you don’t look after your pet bird in (正确的) ways, it will get ill easily.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. These public signs warn us ____________(not do) something there. 7. We Chinese often greet each other by (shake) hand.

8. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end.

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9. British people often behave (polite) while waing in public places. 10. Mrs Lin is too busy (explain) the sentences to the students right now. She is going to do that after class.

C. 从方框中选择合适的词(组)，, 完成下面的句子。 soon after , cut in , bumped into , conversation , successful 11. The party was very . Everyone had a good time. 12. Both of us enjoyed nice food and at the dinner.

13. The teacher was angry because Tom several times when she was speaking. 14. Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he a boy. 15. we sat down , the play started. 五. 根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 1. 你应该在外面等着轮到你。

You should _______ for your _________ outside. 2. 这道题太难了，他们算不出来。

The problem is too difficult _______ ________ ______ ________ out. 3. 我以前在博物馆见过这个绘画。

I have __________ this painting __________ in the museum. 4. 遵守交通规则能保持安全，使我们远离危险。

_______ traffic rules can keep us ________ from ________. 5. 当你洗完手后不要让水龙头开着。

Don’t _________ the tap ___________ after you finish ________ your hands. 6. 如果你在街上撞到人，你应该说“对不起”。

You should say “sorry” if you ________ _______ someone in the street. 7. 如果你挡住英国人的去路，他们有足够的礼貌等你移动为止。

If you are in British people’s way , they are _______ _____ ______ ______ till you move. 六. 书面表达

学生会将要邀请Mr Black做一个关于电话礼仪的演讲，请根据下列内容，写一个不少于70词的通知，不包括所给的开头和结尾。 Name of the talk: Good telephone manners Time: 2 p.m., 13 May Place: The school hall

Content: Some important rules, for example: answer a phone as soon as possible, say sorry for delays (延误), keep your voice down, be yourself and speak naturally, say good-bye before hanging up Hello, everyone,

May I have your attention, please?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Of course, there is a lot more to learn about. Please go and attend the speech. 参

一. BADDC ADBCC BDCCA 二、1--5 DACBA 6--10 BCDBA 11--15 CBABC 三、1--5 BCBCB 6--10 BCADC

四. 1. touch 2. practice 3. litter 6. not to do 7. shaking

4. subject 5. proper

8. discussion 9. politely 10. to explain

C. 11. successful 12. conversation 13. cut in 14. bumped into 15. Soon after 五. 1. queue, turn 2. for them to work 3. seen , before 4. obeying , safe danger 5. leave , running washing 6 bump into 7 polite enough to wait Ⅵ. A. 73. less

83. pick Hello, everyone,

May I have your attention, please?

There will be a speech in the school hall at 2 o’clock on the afternoon of 13 May. Mr Black is going to tell us something about good telephone manners.

There are many rules on making or answering phone calls. Please keep some of them in mind. For example, we should always remember to answer a phone as soon as possible. It is polite of you to say sorry for delays. And please keep your voice down on the phone. You should be yourself and speak naturally and politely. Before you hang up, never forget to say good-bye.

Of course, there is a lot more to learn about. Please go and attend the speech.

74. dislike 84. back

75. change 76. avoid 77. other 85. open 86. reach

87. both

B. 78. careful 79. guest 80. different 81. advice 82. ready Ⅶ . One possible version:

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