广东省广州市海珠区2023年中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

一、语法选择

1．（15分）Late last night，I was woken up by a sudden sound.I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but the sound didn't stop to let me（1） Finally，I got up to see （2） the sound came from.I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby.I felt anxious and decided（3） what it was.I（4） my bicycle and followed the light.Minutes later，I was in front of（5） huge spaceship.

I was amazed.When I touched it，I（6） aside by a wave.I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed（瘫痪的）.I could not move my body（7） I could still see.I saw a human...no，a monster... Then，I lost consciousness（知觉）.

When I woke up，I was in a large cage.I saw（8） men and women——in nearby cages.They had（9） passed out or perhaps died.I examined the cage and found a small window covered（10） dust.I cleared the dust and saw through it.I saw space!

I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.

I was confused as to how I got here.Suddenly，a strange creature caught（11） attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.For sure，he was not a person living on the earth he was an alien!

The creature was（12） each cage.Suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage.He said（13） like，\"Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.\"I didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came.It said，New Human.We are the Grays.\"It was probably the translation of the words（14） the creature had just said，I guessed. I felt frightened.\"What is the alien going to do to me？\"I（15） wondered.

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）

A.sleepingA.whatA.seeingA.takenA.a

A.was pushedA.ifA.anotherA.neitherA.withA.mine

B.to B.whereB.to B.takingB.anB.pushedB.soB.othersB.bothB.toB.my

seesleep

C.sleptC.thatC.seeC.tookC.theC.pushingC.butC.the C.eitherC.forC.myself

D.sleepD.whetherD.to D.takesD./

D.am pushedD.andothersD.other

D.noneD.ofD.me

seeing

（12）（13）（14）（15）二、 完形填空

A.examiningA.nothingA.whatA.fearful

B.examineB.anythingB.thatB.fear

C.examinedC.somethingC.whoC.fearfully

D.examinesD.everythingD.whoseD.fearless

2．（10分）Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule，I thought to myself \"We don't have time for this.\"Therefore，the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were：\"Hurry up.\"But my promise to（1） was made almost three years ago，and I began my journey to grasp what（2） in life. My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.

The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket.After buying an ice cream for my daughter，she sat down at a table（3） looking at the ice cream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face.\"Do I have to rush，Mama？\"

I nearly cried.Perhaps the pains of a（4） life don't ever completely disappear，I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time，I knew I had a choice.I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life（5） the fact that today I'm trying to do things differently.I chose to live in today.

\"You don't have to rush，\"I said（6） .Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed.And so we sat side﹣by﹣side talking.There were even moments when we sat in（7） just smiling at each other.

When she got to the last bite，she held out the ice cream for me.\"I（8） the last bite for you，Mama.\"My daughter said proudly.I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time.

（9） ，she gave me her last bite，also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes（10） when you stop rushing through life.

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）

A.speed upA.givesA.sadlyA.difficultA.admitA.angrilyA.troubleA.saved

B.slow downB.winsB.carelesslyB.worriedB.excuseB.fluentlyB.prideB.threw

C.give upC.losesC.politelyC.hurriedC.admireC.gentlyC.advanceC.got

D.keep onD.mattersD.happilyD.terrifiedD.celebrateD.wiselyD.silenceD.bought

（9）（10）三、阅读理解

A.In turnA.harder

B.In returnB.better

C.In chargeC.worse

D.In controlD.easier

3．（8分）My master decided one day to visit some friends.James Howard，a stable（马厩）boy was to drive them.The first day we travelled thirty﹣two miles

Just as the sun was going down，we reached the town where we would spend the night.We stopped at a big hotel in the Market Place.We were taken to a long stable

In the evening，a young man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip（闲谈）. \"Towler，\"said an ostler（马夫），\"put some hay down into this horse's rack

\"All right，\" said the ostler.Later I heard him step across the floor overhead and put down the hay.Then James came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.

At night I woke up feeling very uncomfortable.The stable seemed full of smoke and I couldn't breathe.

Just then Dick Towler came in with a lantern and began to untie the horses.He seemed so frightened that he frightened us，too，and none of us would go with him

Next I heard James's voice，\"Come on，Beauty，and he led me out of the stable to a safe place，then he went back for another.

I was joyful when James was coming through the smoke，leading Ginger out.Soon firemen arrived with a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire.

Next day，everyone was wondering how the fire had started.At last someone remembered that Dick Towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable.Dick said that he had put his pipe down，but no one believed him.Pipes were never allowed in the stable at Birtwick Park.（1）Who might start the fire in the stable？ A.Dick Towler.B.James Howard.C.My master.

D.The master of the hotel.

（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A.My master came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.B.James covered my eyes with his life.

C.I was happy to see Ginger when James led her out.D.People in the hotel believed what Dick said finally.（3）What do you think of James？ A.Brave and careful.

B.Frightened but warm﹣hearted.C.Impatient and careless.

D.Gentle but rude.

（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ ①Firemen put out the fire quickly with a heavy fire engine.②James led us to a hotel for the night in the Market Place③Dick came into the stable with a pipe in his mouth.④James saved Ginger and me out of the fire.A.③④②①B.②④③①C.③②④①D.②③④①

4．（8分）You might not be familiar with the name Beverly Cleary，but perhaps you have read one of her books——Ramona the Pest，Dear Mr Henshaw，too，she changed the world of children's books.

As a child，Cleary had trouble learning to read.Even after she had learned to love reading，she still found many books boring.The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life.She wanted to read funny books about children like herself.

When she grew up，Cleary became a librarian.One day，some boys learned across the counter and asked her，Henry Huggins，tells the story of a boy and the stray dog that he takes in.Huggins is just an ordinary third﹣graderhit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood.From this neighborhood，\"Ramona the Pest\" became Cleary's best﹣known character.Ramona is curious and stubborn.She is always getting into trouble.Whenever Ramona gets into trouble，it's often funny

Unlike many other children's authors，Cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems.In several of her books，the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs.Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.

Cleary created over 40 books in all.More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold.The great author died at the age of 104 on March 25.Although she is no longer with us，her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.

（1）According to the article，what do we know about Cleary？ A.She's good at reading and writing as a child.B.She worked in a library when she grew up.C.She was also called Ramona by many kids.D.She wrote more than fifty books in her life.

（2）Compared to many other children's authors，what is special about Cleary？ A.She is the world's most﹣beloved children's author.B.She did not like to write about real﹣life problems.C.She wrote interesting stories about ordinary kids.

D.She sold more than 91 million copies of her books.

（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word \"hit\" in Paragraph 3？ A.Trouble.B.Problem.C.Fun.D.Success.

（4）Why did Cleary start to write about ordinary children？ A.Because she always wanted to read funny books about children like herself.B.Because she was sure that the book she's going to write would become a hit.C.Because she knew not many children's authors wrote about ordinary children.D.Because she wanted to focus on some real﹣life problems in that kind of books.

5．（8分）In the summer of 1978，an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange.Some of his wheat was lying on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.

Three years later，a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields.These circles were larger﹣﹣nearly 15 meters across.In the Same year，another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles.During the following years

The circles are called \"crop circles\"because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn.The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken；it keeps on growing，and the farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning

At first，people thought that some kids were making them as a joke，or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.（In fact，in 1991，two men said they made the circles themselves，but many scientists don't believe them.），and they couldn't flatten the wheat without breaking it.

For several times，people reported seeing strange objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared.Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things for outer space or the marks left by their spaceships.

Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them.In the summer of 1990，some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared.They had all the latest high﹣tech equipment（最新高科技设备）.The equipment—worth 1.8 million dollars—got nothing.But one night，crop circles formed in the field behind them，

which were quite different from the others.The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.

When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978，he said\"It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again.I don't know what to make of these things.\"

Crop circles have appeared in England，Japan，the United States and Russia.Experts from all over theworld have studied them，and they say what Steven said：we don't know what to make of these things.

（1）Which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists？

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）\"Flattened wheat\" means .A.harvested wheatB.growing wheatC.broken wheatD.lying wheat

（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Crop circles are always discovered in the morning.B.The crop circles maybe form at night.C.Crop circles have appeared all over the world.D.The wheat in the circles can keep on growing.（4）The passage is mainly about something .A.that is discovered and copied by the farmerB.that is done by living things from outer spaceC.that cannot be solved but found all around the worldD.that cannot be made clear or understood6．（6分）

Introduction

Dear Customer，

Good day!The QRZ Family Restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction.Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs.Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards.Thank you very much for your time and suggestions.Questions

Directions：Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statementsregarding QRZ Family Restaurant，Place an \" √\" mark in the box of your answer.Q1：How often do you visit QRZ Family Restaurant？□Once a month

□Once a week

□Twice a week

□Almost everyday

Q2：Do you visit QZR Family Restaurant with family or friends？□Yes

□ No

Q3：How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？☑Highly satisfactory□ Unsatisfactory

□ Satisfactory□ Neutral

□ Highly Unsatisfactory

Q4：Please rate on our servicea：Speed of service

□ Excellent

☑Good□ Good

□ Poor□ Poor□Poor□Cheap

Name （optional）：TaylorAge：o Under20□21﹣35 Gender：

□Female

☑36﹣50 ☑Male

□Above 51

Demographic Data

b：Quality of service ☑ Excellent

c：Food/dishes that you orders o Excellent☑Goodd：Food price

□Expensive ☑Reasonable

Number of Family Members：□ 1﹣2

□3﹣5

□6﹣10 ☑more than 10

Notes：This section is optional.The questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the surveygoal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.

IV.Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us.Enjoy dining at QRZ Family Restaurant.（1）Who will use the results of this questionnaire？ A.Customers.B.The manager.C.Researchers.

D.Waiters and Waitresses.

（2）What does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire？

A.Good.B.Just so so.C.Strange.D.Terrible.

（3）What is the purpose of this questionnaire？ A.To encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.B.To give the public information of the restaurantC.To make sure the customers get good service.

D.To let the customers complain about their dining experiences.

四、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 .

7．（5分）Recently a video on Bilibili attracted widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.（1） Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be

Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it currently is.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy Wildly Impontant Goels solutions and others don't.（2） In other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place. When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to

be.（3） However，looking back，I really appreciated their advice，plus the excellent guidance I got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.（4） I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a Director of College Counseling.

But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favourite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your\"wildly important goals\"（your \"WIGs\"），measure your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？（5）

A.This was a bit unusual.

B.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.C.Don't be afraid；think positively and dream big!

D.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical.E.Most adults have become tired and bored.

五、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

8．（5分）If you were in trouble，what would you do？Would you wait，ask for help or solve it by yourself？Once（1） a village.A man was trapped in the flood.The water was all around him in the front of house，

but he was not very s（2） because he always believed in God.He thought God was coming for his safety.At that moment，a big wooden board came.If he caught it，the board would help him out，but the man still kept waiting and did n（3） .The water was deeper and deeper.The two people in another boat were worried about him and shouted to him，\"Come on and go with us!\"However，the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for God.

You can guess the r（4） easily.The man died in the end.When he saw God in heaven，he complained to God，\"Why didn't you save me？\"God said he had tried to save him，the small board and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him，but the man refused them.From this we can see that God helps those who help t（5） .If you don't help yourself，God won't help you either.

六、完成句子 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

9．（2分）在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。In the past，people couldn't imagine 10．（2分）现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！At present， technology develops in China! in the future.

11．（2分）不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。

Quite a few families own many smart appliances their life will become .

12．（2分）有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。A new type of AI called ChatGPT to chat，translate，write essays and so on.

13．（2分）尽管ChatGPT有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。Though ChatGPT has many advantages，we can't 七、书面表达 （ 共 1 题 ， 满分15分）

14．（15分）最近，你们班举行了一场\"初中生使用微信的利与弊\"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对 同学们的不同意见，以\"The Opinions of Using WeChat\"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

Against1.affect the study2.be tricked3.……For

1.communicate more2.know more friends3.……Your opinion？注意：

it completely.

1）语言连贯，词数80个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

The Opinions of Using WeChat

参与试题解析

一、语法选择

1．【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在晚上被一种声音惊醒，发现了一艘巨大的飞船，并被一种力量推开，然后失去了意识。醒来后，他发现自己被关在一个大笼子里，周围还有其他的男人和女人，他们都昏倒了或者可能已经死了。他看到了地球正在变小，意识到自己被外星人带走了。他感到非常恐惧，不知道外星人会对他做什么。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我感到很累，但声音没有停下来让我睡觉；B.to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）；D.sleep睡觉（动词原形），to后接动词原形。

（2）考查关系副词。句意：最后。A.what宾语从句中作一定的成分（主语、定语等）；C.that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；根据后面I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby.（我走到我家后院。）可知此处表示地点。

（3）考查动词。句意：我很着急。A.seeing看见（动词原形）；C.see看见（动词原形），常和短语搭配），可知此处用动词不定式。

（4）考查动词。句意：我骑上自行车。A.taken拿走（动词过去分词）；C.took拿走（动词过去式）；根据and连接两个并列的动词，可知此处用动词过去式。

（5）考查冠词。句意：几分钟后。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；根据后面spaceship（飞船）是可数名词单数，可知用不定冠词，故选A。

（6）考查被动语态。句意：当我碰到它时。A.was pushed被推（一般过去时的被动语态）；C.pushing推（动词现在分词）；分析句子可知此处主语I是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched（碰到），故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：我的身体不能动了。A.if如果；C.but但是；根据前面I could not move my body（我的身体不能动了），可知此处表示转折。

（8）考查代词。句意：我看到其他的男人和女人——在附近的笼子里；B.others其余的人或事（泛指，但不是剩下的全体），指三个及以上的人或物内除去一部分后；D.other其他的；根据When I woke up，我被关在一个大笼子里。），可知此处表示其他的男人和女人。

（9）考查连词。句意：他们要么昏倒了。A.neither两者都不；C.either要么；either….or….要么……要么……，可知此处填\"either\"。

（10）考查介词。句意：我检查了笼子。A.with具有；C.for为了；cover with覆盖，故选A。

（11）考查代词。句意：突然。A.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；C.myself我自己（反身代词）；catch one's

attention引起某人的注意。），可知此处表示\"引起我的注意\"。

（12）考查动词。句意：这只动物正在检查每个笼子；B.examine检查（动词原形）；D.examines检查（动词的第三人称单数），填动词的现在分词。

（13）考查代词。句意：他说了些类似\"Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus\"之类的话；B.anything任何东西；D.everything一切，故选C。

（14）考查关系代词。句意：我猜。A.what在从句中作一定的成分（主语、定语等）；C.who先行词是人；分析句子可知此处是定语从句，故选B。

（15）考查副词。句意：\"外星人会对我做什么。A.fearful可怕的；C.fearfully可怕地；根据前面I felt frightened.（我感到害怕，用副词修饰动词wondered（想知道）。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、 完形填空

2．【分析】短文讲述了作者意识到自己总是催促孩子匆忙生活，而后意识到要放慢脚步，享受当下的故事。作者和女儿一起去超市，女儿问能否慢慢吃冰淇淋，作者选择了放慢脚步，和女儿一起享受当下的时光，最终女儿把最后一口冰淇淋分给了作者，让作者意识到生活中的甜蜜和爱需要慢慢品味。

【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，了解什么是生活中重要的；slow down放慢；keep on继续 younger is living of I must trying down.\"（我的小女儿活生生地提醒着我。）可知，用slow down符合语境。

（2）考查动词。句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，了解什么是生活中重要的；wins赢得；matters要紧 began journey grasp ，了解什么是生活中......）结合选项可推出，用matters符合语境。（3）考查副词。句意：买了一个冰激凌后。sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据\"After an ice for daughter sat at a ，她在一张桌子旁坐下）可知，女儿会很高兴。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我悲伤地想。difficult困难的；hurried匆忙的；根据\"Hurry up\"（快点）及\"Do I have to rush？\"（我一定要赶时间吗？）可知，hurried符合语境。

（5）考查动词。句意：那一刻。admit承认；admire钦佩；根据\"about that I'm to things ，或者我可以庆祝今天我尝试做不同的事情，故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：\"你不必着急，\"我温和地说；fluently流利地；wisely聪明地 don't to ，\"（你不必着急）以及\"Her face brightened her relaxed.\"（她的整个脸立刻亮了起来。）可知，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：甚至有那么一刻，只是对着对方微笑；pride自豪；silence沉默，只是相互微笑，应是静坐着，符合语境。

（8）考查动词。句意：\"妈妈，\"我女儿自豪地说，保存；got到达。根据\"she gave me her last bite\"（她给了我最后一口）可知，用saved符合语境。

（9）考查短语。句意：我意识到我只是给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，提醒我，事情会变得更甜蜜。In turn反过来；In charge负责；根据\"I my a little 。）可知，女儿用冰激凌的最后一口作为回报。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我意识到我只是给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，提醒我，事情会变得更甜蜜。harder更艰难的；worse更差的。根据\"things sweeter ，）爱应是来的更容易，其他选项不能使语句通顺。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三、阅读理解

3．【分析】主人带着马和James去拜访朋友，途中James驾车小心谨慎，让马匹不会感到疲惫。晚上住在市场上的一家大旅馆里，晚上Dick Towler在马厩里抽烟，导致火灾，James及时救出马匹，火灾被消灭后，大家发现是因为Dick Towler抽烟引起的。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到At last someone remembered that Dick Towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable.Dick said that he had put his pipe down。Dick Towler说他已经放下了烟斗。）可知，最有可能导致火灾。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到I was joyful when James was coming through the smoke，领着Ginger出来时，James救出了Ginger。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段提到Then James came in for a last look at us before he went to bed（然后詹姆斯在睡觉前进来最后看了我们一眼）和倒数第三段提到He tied his scarf lightly over my eyes，then he went back for another（他把围巾轻轻地系在我的眼睛上，带到一个安全的地方，James细心又勇敢。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段James Howard，第二段中We stopped at a big hotel in the Market Place.（我们在市场的一家大酒店停了下来），a young man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip（晚上，和倒数第二段内容可知，故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了贝弗利•克利尔利的事迹。她是世界上最受欢迎的儿童作家之一，通过展示普通孩子的故事也可以很有趣，改变了儿童图书的世界。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When grew ，Cleary a librarian.（长大后。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段By showing stories ordinary could interesting，she the world children's ，她改变了儿童书籍的世界，与许多其他儿童作家相比。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Huggins just ordinary ，but book a hit.（哈金斯只是一个普通的三年级学生，但这本书很快就……，下划线单词的意思应是：受欢迎的事物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Cleary there many about kids.So set to some.（克利里意识到关于普通孩子的书不多。）可知。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5．【分析】短文主要讲述了1978年英国一名农民发现了一些奇怪的麦田圆圈，这些圆圈被称为\"作物圈\"。

随后，越来越多的农民发现了这些圆圈，但是人们一直不知道这些圆圈的形成原因。有人认为是人为制造，也有人认为是外星生命留下的痕迹。科学家们也对这些圆圈进行了研究，但是至今仍没有得出结论。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段提到But one night，crop circles formed in the field behind them，当科学家们在观察一块田地时，与其他的完全不同）可知，之前是圆圈。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段提到Some of his wheat was lying on the ground.The 。被压扁的小麦形成了一个直径约6米的圆圈）可知，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Crop circles have appeared in England，the United States and Russia（英国、美国和俄罗斯都出现了麦田怪圈）可知，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到Crop circles have appeared in England，the United States and Russia.Experts from all over the world have studied them、日本。世界各地的专家都研究过它们。）可知，故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

6．【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Our will the of questionnaires raise standards.（我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏Q3：How you your experience the Family ？Highly ？高度满意）及第六栏Q4：Please on service Good Excellent Good Reasonable（Q7：请评价我们的服务 好 优秀 好 合理）可知。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文 this survey answers be in our and your ，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求，该问卷旨在了解顾客的意见和需求。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

四、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 .

7．【分析】本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句Recently a video on Bilibili attracted widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.（最近。全中国大约有1000名学生谈论了他们未来不想成为的人，这个是不寻常的，应说\"这有点不寻常。

（2）根据后句In other words，they get tired，他们变得疲惫不堪。）可知说的是疲惫不堪，应说\"大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。

（3）根据后句However，looking ，I really their ，support help my ，回过头来看、支持和帮助，结合选项，认为这有点愚蠢和不切实际。

（4）根据前句I've been for ways encourage students keep dreams 。）可知说的是鼓励学生，应说\"我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。

（5）根据前句But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favourite books，there are four steps.（但是你怎样才能实现你想要做的事情呢，有四个步骤，结合选项，积极思考!\"故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

五、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

8．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人在洪水中被困，但他却一直等待上帝的救助，最终导致自己的死亡。文章告诉我们，上帝只会帮助那些自己努力的人。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：曾经。根据a flood可知，结合首字母，摧毁\"，句子用一般过去时。故填destroyed。

（2）考查形容词。句意：房子前面的水包围了他，因为他一直相信上帝 he believed God.（因为他一直相信上帝）可知，但他并不是很害怕，此处用scared\"害怕的\"。

（3）考查代词。句意：然后一艘小船漂过，什么也没做 a small drifted ，他仍然等待着，结合首字母。故填nothing。

（4）考查名词。句意：你可以很容易地猜出结果 man in end.（那个人最后死了，此处指事情的结果，此处用名词result\"结果\"，用单数形式。

（5）考查代词。句意：从这一点我们可以看出。根据If don't yourself won't either.（如果你不帮助自己。）可知，结合首字母和those。故填themselves。

【点评】根据上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的词，并运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。六、完成句子 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

9．【分析】在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。

【解答】根据句意提示\"在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么\"，且为一般过去时态，意为\"将会发生什么\"。

故填：what；would。

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

10．【分析】现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！

【解答】根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，how修饰形容词/副词 develops可知technology ，develops是谓语，这里fast是副词。句型结构为：How +副词+主语+谓语！故答案为：how；fast。

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、

句意完整的句子。

11．【分析】不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。

【解答】根据中文提示可知，要翻译的部分是\"以便于\"和\"更加便利\"，为了。convenient便利的。故答案为：so；that；convenient。

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

12．【分析】有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。

【解答】can可以；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故答案为：can；be。

【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。13．【分析】尽管ChatGPT有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。【解答】depend on依赖，情态动词can't后跟动词原形。故答案为：depend；on。

【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。七、书面表达 （ 共 1 题 ， 满分15分）14．【分析】【高分句型一】

However，some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it.然而，一些学生认为，如果他们花太多时间使用微信，会影响他们的学习。宾语从句。【高分句型二】

In my opinion，we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day，and make sure that we don't use it when we are studying.在我看来，我们应该正确使用微信，每天使用时间不要超过两个小时，并确保我们在学习时不要使用它。时间状语从句。【解答】

The Opinions Using

More and more middle school students use WeChat.Different students have different opinions about using it. Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool.It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends.And they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat.They also attend online classes by WeChat.WeChat is convenient for them to connect.（优点）

However 【高分句型一】And they may be tricked by strange net friends.Last but not least，we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day 【高分句型二】（我的观点）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。