广东省珠海市2020届高三2月复习检测 英语

满分120分, 考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thailand's southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but there's more to eplore in this Southeast Asian country.

Lopburi for history buffs

Bypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bango, for a peaceful wal through Thai history. Lopburi, one of Thailand's oldest cities, boasts hmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of ing Narai's Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It's also nown for the moneys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.

Ban rut for beach bums

In Ban rut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bango. This sleepy seaside community, nown mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or si-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don't miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-lie Buddhist temple.

Cave for holiday hiers

Hiing trails, wetlands and forests mae hao Sam Roi Yot National Par a weeend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The par's crown jewel is the etraordinary Phraya Nahon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.

River wai for nature lovers

Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and pars in Thailand's anchanaburi province have much to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yo and Erawan national pars. Just two hours from Bango is the bridge made famous in the boo Bridge over the River wai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at one of anchanaburi's many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.

21. From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history? A. Ban rut B. anchanaburi C. Phraya Nahon Cave D. Lopburi

22. What can tourists do in hao Sam Roi Yot National Par? A. Visit temples. B. Meet lovely moneys. C. Go hiing. D. Go to the beach.

23. What can we now from the passage?

A. River wai was made famous by a boo and a film B. Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River wai. C. Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and pars D. Travellers can find hmer-era temples in Ban rut.

B

Cities such as New Yor, Washington, Boston and San Francisco have launched bie-share programs to ease traffic jam, improve public health, and cut carbon emissions (排放). Cyclists in those cities tend to choose bie-sharing to mae their trips to office or home faster, cheaper, and more fun. Last year, U.S. bie-share riders completed nearly 46 million trips—more than twice as many trips from the previous year. Yet despite these programs’ advantages and popularity, there are still huge challenges. Tae, for instance, the distribution (分布) of bies. The living area face shortages of bicycles in the morning rush, while business districts do not have enough bies in the evening. What’s more, paring places can be full at certain hours, maing it difficult for riders to return the bies once they’ve reached their destinations.

Solving this problem is not easy. David B. Shmoys and his colleagues set out to develop comple algorithms(算法) and advanced analytics(逻辑法) to solve the challenges of bie-share operations.

One area in which the methods were applied was the Bie Angels program. As part of the program, cyclists can be rewarded with points by renting or returning bies at certain high-need stations. Today, Bie Angels accounts for roughly 30 percent of bie rebalancing in New Yor City. It has greatly improved customer satisfaction which, in turn, has more riders. And more importantly, this form of rebalancing comes with a much less carbon emissions, because less bo trucs are needed to move the bies!

David B. Shmoys and his colleagues applied algorithms and analytics to solve other problems, too. However, they can not solve every new transportation problem. They have many limitations, including incomplete information. That is, David B. Shmoys and his colleagues only observe the realied rentals (returns) at stations at which bies were available, not those that were bloced due to the imbalance of the system.

24. Which is not one of the advantages of bie-share program? A. It helps people save money. B. It helps improve the air quality. C. It provides more bies for cyclists. D. It helps people build up their bodies. 25. What is mainly taled about in paragraph 2? A. Riders do not want to return the bies.

B. The distribution of bies is a big problem. C. People do not have enough bies in the morning. D.The bie-share program is very popular in New Yor. 26. What do we now about the Bie Angels program? A. It had more users due to the algorithms. B. It increased the use of bo trucs. C. It awarded riders cash for renting bies. D. It re-balanced all the bies in New Yor.

27. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. other problems B. carbon emissions C. algorithms and analytics D. Transportation problems

C

Alasa state officials are hosting Walmart eecutives in the state capital this wee in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alasan salmon fisheries’ sustainability qualifications.

The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alasan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council—the famous global organiation that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishing—to see out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alasan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.

Now Walmart is caught between two forces–Alasa fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who thin the company’s first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who thin Walmart should mae as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.

But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmart—lie most successful corporations—is pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, lie a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, it’s nowhere near as successful. Here’s a few of Walmart’s more

notable corporate-responsibility confusion

The Buy-American Debacle Walmart’s first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”

The Going Green Campaign Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at maing the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacing. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmart’s sustainability campaign is much more focused on maing its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, lie reducing emissions.

In reality, these eamples simply show that one can’t realistically epect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to maing profits. But that doesn’t mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isn’t achievable. It’s just that the corporate structure isn’t our best means of achieving them—the government is. 28. What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council? A. To advocate sustainable fishing practices. B. To persuade supermarets to buy its products.

C. To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarets. D. To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarets.

29. According to the author, Walmart’s corporate responsibility is ________. A. confusing

B. heavy

C. environmental-friendly D. unsatisfying

30. From Paragraph 5, we now ________.

A. Walmart’s sustainability campaign wored well

B. Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environment C. ILSR’s report was part of Walmart’s campaign plan D. Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all

31. Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability?

A. The company structure C. The government

B. Walmart

D. The Marine Stewardship Council

D

My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadn’t been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party. I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 900 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.

I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for ids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, there’s a scientific eplanation for FOMO Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and wor as a team.

In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress.

When scrolling through social media, we see the best versions of people’s lives and we thin we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us joy, said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Sil & Sonder, a self-care and mental wellness subscription eperience for women.

Cutting bac on your social media time would help curtail your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thining. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vii Louise, an aniety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective You always decide if you are missing out.”

Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health epert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didn’t actually mae the choice to be ecluded.

32. How did the author reacted to her daughter’s incident? A. She didn’t approve of her daughter’s sadness. B. She wanted to throw a party for her daughter. C. She herself wanted to cry about missing fun things. D. She tried to comfort and cheer up her daughter. 33. How do scientists eplain the reason for FOMO?

A. People want to do more in their wor or personal lives. B. People would lie to feel more fulfilled and satisfied. C. Joining others in more fun activities is human nature. D. Being included is originally a need for survival. 34. How do FOMO feelings affect people? A. It can lead to sleep issues and stress. B. It helps us achieve more in wor and life. C. It gives us joy and a sense of belonging. D. It maes people do more fulfilling things. 35. What is the best title for the tet?

A. My Forth-Grader’s Pity Party B. Feelings Helping Humans Survive C. The Scientific Eplanation for FOMO D. FOMO Reasons, Effect and Solution

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While you are heating your food, you may wonder how close you can safely stand net to a microwave, and whether any radiation could escape from the device and potentially harm you.

In theory, microwaves can heat body tissues in the same way they heat food, and at high levels, microwaves can cause burns and cataracts. ____16____ They will generally occur when people are eposed to large amounts of radiation escaping through openings in the oven. As a result, there is little cause for concern about using microwaves ovens, unless there is damage to the door.

Still, the FDA (美国食品和药物管理局) recommends that you chec your microwave oven carefully and do not use it if the door doesn't close properly, or if it is \"bent, warped, or otherwise damaged.\" 17 As far as injuries from microwave ovens go, the most common way people are injured is via heat-related burns from touching hot containers or overheated foods, or being eposed to eploding liquids. 18 The agency also warns that, when you use a microwave to heat water in a cup, there's a ris of the water

becoming \"superheated,\" which means it has heated past its boiling point. 19 But just a slight disturbance to the water — which can occur when touching or picing up the cup — can cause an eruption of boiling water. This can lead to sin burns or scalding injuries, particularly on the face and hands. To prevent superheated water from forming, the FDA says people should not eceed the recommended heating time for water, as indicated in the oven's instruction boo.

20

A. But these types of injuries are very rare.

B. When this happens, the water does not appear to be boiling.

C. However, injuries from microwave radiation are unavoidable sometimes.

D. Though microwaves don't affect health as -rays do, that doesn't mean they are ris-free. E. People should use common-sense precautions when handling hot foods in microwaves. F. Indeed, it's a good idea to follow the instruction boo to help eep yourself safe when using it. G. Besides, it is suggested that you don't lean against a microwave for too long during operation.

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

To Huang Qin, a caregiver for the elderly, having a mastery of sills is not enough to become a good caregiver---one also needs to have a passion for the job and the ability to 41 . It is this philosophy, to which Huang has stayed true for the past 27 years, 42 helped her to win the 43 of Shanghai Craftsman in 2018.

Huang started her 44 as a caregiver at the No 2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992. She 45 her second day at wor, a resident 46 seiures (癫痫) and hit his head against the corner of a table. \"I was so 47 that I just froe,\" she says. \"Our team leader later told me about some of the early warning 48 that led to the occurrence of the seiure. At that moment I understood being a caregiver is also about having 49 sills.\" Driven by a thirst for 50 of the profession, Huang quicly 51

the basic sills needed to be a caregiver and started 52 new ways of dealing with problems.

Her 53 soon led her to invent care-giving 54 that have made the lives of the elderly in her care better. One of the first people she 55 was an -year-old resident. Because of a stroe, she was never able to 56 her fingers by herself and therefore, was 57 getting sin infections on her hand whenever the weather was wet.

Inspired by a claw-lie weapon she 58 while watching a film, Huang used elastic (有弹性的) cotton cloth to 59 a tool, allowing the patient to eep her hands unclenched (松开). These innovations greatly improve the 60 of life for the seniors.

41. A. change B. innovate C. introduce D. influence 42. A. which B. what C. when D. that 43. A. title B. position C. name D. championship 44. A. dream B. career C. volunteer D. study 45. A. reflected B. recognied C. recalled D. memoried 46. A. suffered from B. went through C. died of D. run across 47. A. worried B. frightened C. concerned D. depressed 48. A. signals B. gestures C. signs D. evidence 49. A. management B. social C. professional D. communication 50. A. wisdom B. eperience C. promotion D. nowledge 51. A. mastered B. updated C. understood D. used 52. A. eercising B. pushing C. supporting D. eploring 53. A. personality B. creativity C. profession D. attention 54. A. treatment B. medicine C. machines D. tools 55. A. helped B. saved C. cured D. rescued 56. A. open B. epand C. etend D. fold 57. A. frequently B. suddenly C. gradually D. generally 58. A. search for B. meet with C. came across D. find out 59. A. carry B. create C. control D. wor 60. A. meaning B. class C. value D. quality

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China started maing cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Haujaden, 61 (adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snae and was released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, 62 was based on Chinese children's boo Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international pries. 63 , in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast (grow). For instance, recently Ne ha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a bo office (票房) of 5.6 billion yuan, 65 (beat) down the Hollywood movie ootopia in China. It too its director Yang five years 66 (bring) the story to the big screen to mae it entertaining for both children and adults. Out of over 30 different potential 67 (image) of Ne ha, Yang 68 (final) piced the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy 69 his lead character to challenge people’s impression of 70 familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne ha is quite a big success for Chinese animation industry.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him. This soon waes up the lion. He was very angry, and caught the mouse in his paws.

\"Forgive me, please.\" cried the little mouse. \"I may be some use to you someday.\" The lion was

amusing at these words. He thought, \"What could this little mouse help me?\" However, he lifted up her paws, allows him to get away.

A few days later on, the lion was caught in a trap. The hunters wanted to tae him live to the ing, so they tied him to a tree and went away to loo for a truc.

Just then a little mouse passed by, and saw the lion, who were lying in despair. He went up to him, and soon chewed away the ropes. \"Was I not right?\" ased the little mouse.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于3月7日在学校报告厅举办关于垃圾分类的班会，希望外教Dr. Phillips参加班会并做一个演讲，请写一封邀请信，内容包括：

1. 班会的时间、地点； 2. 班会主题、意义。 注意：

1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头结尾已经写好，不计收入总词数。

Dear Dr. Phillips,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua