Memory

　　初二英语上册 unit 7 memory 课堂小练

　　一、英汉互译                                                                               

　　1如何做它                                                                                                            

　　2例如                                                                                                                     

　　3使……可笑                           

　　4.水循环                               

　　5.memory corner                        

　　6.have trouble doing sth.                    

　　7.the list of steps                         

　　8.imagine a picture                       

　　9.in your mind                           

　　10.keep your brain active                  

　　11.slow down                            

　　12.the meaning of                        

　　13.a balanced diet                        

　　14.把…放进…                          

　　15.一些新的东西                        

　　16.尽力做某事                            

　　17.保持放松                               

　　二、拼写单词

　　1.in m         of her mother, she set up an educational fund.

　　2.---why did i make such a s         decision? i really feel upset.

　　---come on. even the wise are not always free from error.

　　3.you will be late for class again u         you start at once.

　　4.if you are not careful, you’ll get into t        .

　　三、单项选择

　　1.work hard, and i think you will     yourself this year.

　　a.improve     b.enjoy      c.help      d.teach

　　2.i wouldn’t mind     a roommate. we can help each other and save money as well.

　　a.having      b.to have      c.have      d.had

　　3.in summer milk will quickly go bad     it is put into a fridge.

　　a.though      b.unless      c.because      d.once

　　4.talk to your teacher and you will get help     you have a problem.

　　a.unless      b.if     c.until       d.so

　　5.my grandpa used to have a good     and he could     everything he knew.

　　a.memorize;remember     b.memory;mind     

　　c.mind; memory          d.memory;memorize

　　6.---dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?

　　---great!     we’re lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying musice. it must be great fun.

　　a.pretend       b.promise     c.mention     d.imagine

　　7.---bob speaks chinese quite well.

　　---yes, so he does. he practises     chinese every day.

　　a.speaking      b.speak    c.speaks      d.spoke

　　8.     you want to take photos, you should take your camera with you.

　　a.although      b.if     c.while       d.until

　　四、完成句子                   

　　l如果你把一条鱼从水里拿出来，它会死的。       

　　if you                                             water，it will die.                                

　　2.例如，你可能很难在两个小时之内完成这项工作。   

　　for example,you may                            the work in two hours.                                   

　　3.时光飞逝。彼此越来越难见到对方，也越来越难制造新的回忆了。                                          

　　time flies. it became increasingly difficult to see each other and to and to         

　　.

　　4.这部手机值多少钱。

　　this mobile phone                  a lot of money.

　　5.我忘记向你借过一本英语书。

　　i                   an english book from you.                             

　　6.你怎么能提高你的记忆？

　　how can you                          .

　　7.锻炼你的大脑是根重要的。

　　it is very important to                          ?

　　8.你可以尽力记住一些新的东西。

　　you can                          something new.

　　9.如果你过一种健康的生活，你的记忆力会工作得更好。

　　if you live                          your memory will work hettcr

　　10.如果你每天晚上没有充足的睡眠，你将记不好事情。

　　unless you                            every night, you will not remember things well.

　　五、完形填空（共10小题，共10分）

　　max is a very clever boy. he is only three years old but he learns  1  . his mum teaches him  2  things and he remembers all of  3  . one day, his mother said to him, “max, there is a very important telephone number. it is 911. you must keep it in mind. if anything  4  and you need help, this is the number to call. people in america dial 911 if they need help.”

　　one morning, max and his mother were at home. his mother was ill, so she took some medicine (药). but the medicine  5  down her throat (喉咙) and made it difficult for her to breathe（呼吸）. when max saw this, he remembered what his mum  6  him. he picked up the phone and called 911 at once.

　　“hello. mum is dying. please help us.” max cried into the phone. “don’t be afraid, little boy. tell me your name and  7  you live,” the woman on  8  end of the line asked. max told her and in ten minutes a car came  9  max’s house. it took max’s mother to the hospital.

　　now you see it is important  10  some important telephone numbers in mind.

　　1.a. quickly         b. quick       c. more quick    d. much quickly

　　2.a. much           b. many       c. little          d. few

　　3.a. it               b. us          c. their          d. them

　　4.a. happening        b. had happened  c. happens      d. happened

　　5.a. don’t go        b. didn’t go     c. doesn’t go     d. wasn’t going

　　6.a. was telling      b. tell           c. tells          d. told

　　7.a. what           b. when        c. why          d. where

　　8.a. the other        b. other       c. another        d. the others

　　9.a. for            b. at           c. before        d. to

　　10.a. to keep      b. keeping      c. keep         d. kept

　　六、阅读理解

　　most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. can memory be improved? luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.

　　a healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. first of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. eating more food rich in b vitamins and vitamin e, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. moreover, getting enough sleep is important. only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.

　　memory skills help you remember things better. the following three are the most widely used. chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. for example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.this method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits. organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. for example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals ,imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

　　however, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. what’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. that is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

　　human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. if you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.

　　1.how many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

　　a.two   b.three    c.four    d.five

　　2.which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?

　　a.remembering the word “sad” by putting it into the group of “feeling”

　　b.remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire

　　c.remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.

　　d.remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571

　　3.according to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?

　　a.to use it better every day

　　b.to understand it in a better way

　　c.to improve memory skills

　　d.to remember it for a longer time

　　4.the passage is written to tell us______.

　　a.not everyone has a good memory

　　b. memory skills are not difficult to learn

　　c. memory can be improved in some ways

　　d. it is important to have a healthy lifestyled

　　答案

　　一、英汉互译

　　1.how to do it   2.for example    3.make….silly   4.water cycle

　　5.记忆广角    6.做某事有困难   7.步骤清单     8.想象一张图片

　　9.在你的大脑里    10.保持你的大脑活跃   11.慢下来

　　12…..的意思       13.均衡的饮食         14.put…into 

　　15.something new   16.try to do sth          17.stay relaxed

　　二、拼写单词

　　1.memory   2.silly   3.unless   4.trouble

　　三、单项选择

　　1-5   aabbd   6-8  dab

　　四、完成句子

　　1.take a fish out of   2.have trouble finishing   3.make new memories

　　4.is worth   5.forgot borrowing

　　五、完形填空

　　1-5  abdcb   6-10 ddada

　　六、阅读理解

　　1-4   badc