2023年商都县小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题
1.—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? ( ) —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went 答案: C
解析:该对话的含义为“—萨拉昨天上午做了什么事?—她去了公园进行了野餐。”这是一般过去时,问句中前面的助动词用了过去式 did,后面的 do 就要用原形;答句中的动词要用过去式 went。A. did 过去式;goes 单三形式,B. does 单三形式;went 过去式,C. do 原形,went 过去式,C 符合题意,故选 C。
2.—What’s the date today? ( ) —It’s March 8th, ____Day. A. Woman
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B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s 答案: D
解析:句意:今天几号了?它三月八号。三月八号是妇女节,即 Women’s Day。故选 D。
3.The old man can’t sit down, a kind girl helps _____. ( ) A. his B. her C. him 答案: C
解析:句意:那个老人不会做,一个好心的女孩帮助他。A 他的,形容词性物主代词;B 她,人称代词宾格;C 他,人称代词宾格;该空做 help 的宾语,故用宾格形式,主语 The old man 是男性,故用代词 him,故选 C。
4.选出不同类的选项。
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A. work B. horse C. short 答案: A
解析:BC 选项划线部分的发音均为/ɔː/,A 选项划线部分的发音为/ɜː/,故选 A。
5.当别人对你说“Thank you.”, 你应该怎样回答:( ) A. Sorry.
B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. 答案: B
解析:A 对不起。B 不客气。C 当然。根据题目要求可知答语要说不客气,故选 B。
6.选出不属于同一类型的选项。 A. interesting
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B. very C. tall 答案: B
解析:A 有趣的,B 非常,C 高的,AC 是形容词,B 是副词,故选 B。 7.Beijing is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of China. ( ) A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 答案: D
解析:句意为北京是一个漂亮的城市,它是中国的首都。第一个空表示泛指,且 beautiful 以辅音音素开头,故填 a;第二空表示特指,故选 D。 8.Please sit down. ( ) A. have a seat B. stand up
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答案: A
解析:句意为请坐下。A have a seat 意为坐下;stand up 意为“站立”;sit down 意为“坐下”,与A 同义。故选 A
9.Summer is the second and the _________ season of the year. ( ) A. cold B. hottest C. colder D. coldest 答案: B
解析:句意为夏天是一年中第二个也是最热的季节。A 冷的;B 最热的;C 比较冷;D 最冷的。季节是夏天应该用最热的 hottest。其它都不合适。故选 B。
10.Mary, ____ book is on the desk, but I can't find _____. ( ) A. your; yours B. yours; mine C. you; me
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D. your; mine 答案: D
解析:句意:玛丽,你的书在书桌上,但是我找不到我的书了。第 1 个空修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 your,第 2 个空名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词。因为后面没有名词,所以该空应该用名词性物主代词 mine。yours 不符合题意。故选 D。 11.She _____________ very short. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 答案: A
解析:句意:她很矮。主语是她,系动词用 is。am 的主语是我,are 的主语是复数型形式或者 you,故选 A。 12._________, where is the post office? ( ) A. Thanks
B. Nice to meet you
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C. Excuse me 答案: C
解析:句意:_____,邮局在哪里?A 选项谢谢;B 选项见到你很高兴;C 选项打扰了;出于礼貌在问别人问题前先说打扰了,故选 C 13.—How are you, Miss Zhang? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, I am.
B. My name is Miss Zhang. C. Fine, thank you. 答案: C
解析:句意:张女士,你还好吗?A. Yes, I am.是的,我是。B. My name is Miss Zhang.我的名字是张女士。C. Fine, thank you.很好,谢谢你。只有 C 符合语境,故选 C。
14.—_____ do you spell “blue”? ( ) —B-L-U-E. A. What B. How C. What color
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答案: B
解析:句意:—你怎么拼写蓝色?—B-L-U-E. A. What 什么,B. How 怎么,如何;C.What color 什么颜色;根据句意,故选 B。 15.________ interesting the party is! ( ) A. How an B. How C. What 答案: B
解析:句意:这个聚会真有趣!句子为感叹句,其句子结构为:
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!由句中的 interesting 是形容词,句子为 How 引导的感叹句,故选 B。 16.Before there many whales, but now there not many. ( ) A. was; is B. were; are C. were; is 答案: B
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解析: 暂无解析
17.— is the colourful skirt? ( )—It’s ninety-seven dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long 答案: B
解析:句意:那个五颜六色的短裙_____?97 元。由句子回答可知问的是价格,所以是 how much, 故选 B。
18.What ________ you ________ last weekend? ( ) A. did do B. does, do C. do, do 答案: A 解析: 暂无解析
19.Jane is the youngest.
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A. 年轻的 B. 更年轻 C. 最年轻 答案: C 解析: 暂无解析
20.The monkey ran awayin a short time. ( ) A. in a flash B. in front of 答案: A
解析:猴子很快就跑了。A in a flash 意为“瞬间”;in front of 意为“在……前面”;in a short time意为“一会儿”,与 A 同义。故选 A。 二、填空题
1.The people around _____ (we) are very friendly. 答案: us
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解析:句意:我们周围的人们非常友好。around 是介词,后面跟代词要用宾格形式,we 的宾格 us,故答案为 us。 2.enjoys, Sam, very, fishing, much, going ( ) 答案: Sam enjoys going fishing very much. 解析: 暂无解析
3.My sister likes _____ (run) very much. 答案: running
解析:句意为我的姐姐/妹妹非常喜欢跑步。like doing 表示喜欢做某事。run 的动名词为 running。故答案为 running。 4.wo (序数词) 答案: second 解析: 暂无解析
5.would, like, you, to see, what changes, in our school (?) 答案: What changes would you like to see in our school? 解析: 暂无解析
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6.do, want, do, to, what, you (?) 答案: What do you want to do? 解析: 暂无解析
7.Which do you like_________(good), basketball or football? 答案: better 解析: 暂无解析
8.They take the bus to school. (同义句转换) They go to school ______ ______. 答案: by bus
解析:句意:他们坐公交车去学校。take the bus to=by bus,故答案为 by; bus。
9.Amy will visit the ___________ (科学) museum in Beijing this holiday. 答案: science
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解析:该句的含义为艾米将会在这个假期去参观北京的科学博物馆。科学的英文是 science,经常和 museum 连在一起用,意为科学博物馆。故答案为 science。 10.nine(序数词) 答案: ninth
解析:9 nine 序数词 ninth。故答案为 ninth。
11.There are more than 2,000 students in our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your school? 答案: How many
解析:句意:我们学校有 2000 多名学生。询问数量应该用 How many。故答案为 How;many。
12.We can find the story \"Cinderella\" from _________________ (Aesop's Fables / Grimm's Fairy Tales) 答案: Grimm's Fairy Tales
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解析:句意:我们可以从格林童话中找到灰姑娘的故事。格林童话 Grimm's Fairy Tales。故答案为Grimm's Fairy Tales。
13.The Halloween party e________ at 11pm. It was too late when we got home. 答案: ended
解析:句意:万圣节晚会在晚上 11 点 _____。我们到家时已经太晚了。该空需要一个动词来说明万圣晚会于下午 11 点怎么样,根据首字母和题意应填结束 end,由下句中 was 可知句子为一般过去时,end 的过去式为 ended,故答案为 ended。
14.I want to be a ____________ (导游) 答案: tour guide
解析:句意:我想成为一名导游。导游 tour guide,前面有 a 限定,故用单数形式,故答案为 tour guide。 15.birthday, April, is, my, 4th, on ( ) 答案: My birthday is on April 4th.
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解析:birthday 生日,on April 4th 在四月四日,is 是,my 我的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的生日在四月四日。故答案为 My birthday is on April 4th. 三、解答题
1.学期即将结束,欢乐的暑假悄然而至。暑假你有什么计划?请以“My summer holiday” 为题写一篇英语短文,至少 5 句。 答案:
Summer holiday is coming. I am going to do many things that I want to do. For example, I will join a soccer club, because I like playing soccer. During the summer holiday, I want to go to my grandma's house, because I miss her very much. I will stay with her for several days. Then I will help my mother do some housework.
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