2014年对口英语英语模拟八

一、词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分） ( )11.收到；得到

A.receive B.present C.accept D.get ( )12.好处；利益；救济金

A.good B.hehavior C.benefit D.better ( )13.熟悉的

A.fashion B.festival C.familiar D.know ( )14.讲课；演讲

A.object B.lesson C.speak D.lecture ( )15.测量

A.means B.measures C.method D.match ( )16.令人愉快的

A.happy B.pleasure C.please Dpleasant ( )17.消息；信息

A.news B.message C.letter D.note ( )18.财产，财富

A.health B.rich C.wealth Dhealthy ( )19.自然；性质

A.natural B.character C.type D.nature ( )20推进；促进；前进

A.increase Badvance C.force D.go 二、选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分） ( )21.Bill‟s father finished ______the book last week. A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing ( )22.______sign here stands for ______mistake. A. A; a B.A, the C.The, a D.The, the ( )23.There is ______in today‟s newpaper.

A.something interested B.interesting nothing C.interesring something D.something interesting

( )24.Tom will sell______stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.

A.two thousand B.two thousands C.two thousand of D.two thousands of ( )25. — Jack, how are you feeling today?

— Much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow . A.good B.well C.better D.best ( )26______interesting film we saw last night ! A.How B.what C.what a D.what an ( )27.—Must I stay at home these day? —No,you______. You can go anywhere

A.mustn‟t B.needn‟t C.can‟t D.don‟t

( )28.The reason why he was late is ______his clock didn‟t give the alarm. A.because B. due to C.that D./ ( )29.—“Don‟t go out now.” I said to the boy. —I _____.

A.told the boy not to go out now B.said the boy not to go out now C.told the boy not go out then D.asked the boy not go out then

( )30.hHe had to find ways that would make ______possible for him to speak,read and write.

A.this B.that C.it D.them 三、补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分） 31.- Do you think it‟s going to rain over the weekend？ - _________________.

A.I don‟t believe B.I believe not C.I believe not so D.I don‟t believe it 32.- What can I do for you? -_________________.

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A.One kilo of pork ,please B.No,you don‟t have ti C.thanks D.Excuse me.I‟m busy 33.-I wonder if I could use your telephone. -_________________.

34.-I don‟t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare me? – ________.

A. That‟s fine B. No problem C. Never mind D. Nothing serious

35. – What about having a drink ? –_____________.

A. Me , too. B. Good idea C. Help yourself D. Go ahead , please .

36. – I‟m taking my driving test tomorrow . –______________.

A. Cheers B. Good luck. C. Congratulations D. Come on 37. – It‟s been a wonderful evening . Thank you very much. – ______________.

38. – Good morning , Dr Johnson‟s office . Can I help you ? – ______________.

A. Speaking , please B. I‟d like to make an appointment , please C. Yes , go on D. No , you can‟t 39. – I ‟m sorry , I broke your mirror – ______________.

A. Don‟t be sorry B. I don‟t care . C. It doesn‟t matter . D. It‟s OK with me .

40. – I‟d like to invite you to have dinner this Sunday, Mr Smith . – ______________.

A. Oh , no , Let‟s not. B. I‟d rather stay at home .

C. I‟m very sorry , but I have other plans . D. Oh , no. That‟ll be too much trouble.

四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，完成41–50小题。每小题2分，共20分）

A

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example , they can help save much time ,and they can help people work out many problems they can‟t do easily.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.

They hope computers can help then improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computer s can not help children to study but make them fall behind.

In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring a lot of trouble.

Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.

41. Why do we say the computers is a useful machine ? Because _______. A. it can help us to fine a job B. we can use it to play games C. our country ask us to learn it D. it can help us a lot

42. What do many teachers and parents computers about ? _______. A. Computers let them lost their jobs.

B. Computers make the students and children fall behind. C. Students and children use computers to play games. D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble. 43.In this passage we know computers _______. A. are bad for people‟s health B. bring us happiness only C. are hated by people

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D. also bring us trouble.

44.Can computers really help children to study?______. A. Yes, they can. B. It‟s hard to say C. No, they can‟t. D. Of course not.

45.How do you understand the last sentences of this passage? I think it means ______.

A. computers are uses by people B. People can live well without computer

C. computers are strange machine D. one must decide how to use computers

B

Trees are to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade（树荫） ; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods（洪水）.

Unfortunately , in many parts of the word, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important . In his eagerness（急切） to draw quick profit（利益） from the threes, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its threes to build warships, whit which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bard and poor . When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil form being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

46.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways. The most important of which is that they can____

A.keep him form the hot sunshine B.enable him to build warships

C. make him draw quick profit from them D. protect him from droughs and floods

47.It‟s a great pity that____.

A. man is only interested in building empires B. man is eager to profit from trees

C. man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees 48.Sooner or later the forests will disappear___. A .unless a country has a plenty supply of trees B. unless people stop cutting down their tress

C.unless all people are taught the importance of planting tress

D.unless the government punishes those who cut tress instead of planting them

49.The word “bind” in Paragraph t means “_____”. A. to wash wash away B.to make wet C.to make stay together D.to improve

50.When there is a heavy rain ,trees can help to prevent floods, as they can______.

A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground B.cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

C.prevent to soil from being washed away D.make the topsoilstick together

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五、完形填空（51-60） Taro went to America in his junior year.He (51) a college in Washington. Soon after he started studying there, he (52) some difference between American and Japanesestudents. It seemed to him that American students studied harder during weekdays and enjoyed themselves(53) weekends. In Japan, however, quite (54)students study hard only before term examination periods and do something else for the rest of time. The educational systems,Taro thought, made students attitudes different from one countury to another.It is (55)for American students to enter colleges or universities,(56)to the situation in Japan.But they study harder once they enter (57) they are dismissed if they do not do well. On the contrary, it is so (58) to enter colleges or universities in Japan that students have to study till midnight almost every night before the entrance examinations . And they are relieved from the pressure of having to study when they enter and they want to do (59) .Taro, who had been used to a Japanese student „s life , had (60) time for the first month in the U.S. 51. A .entered into B .entered for C .entered in D .entered 52. A .saw B .noticed C .watched D. looked at 53．A. at Ｂ.in C .on D.to 54. A. a few B .little C. a little D. few 55. A.easiest B.easily C.easy D.easier 56.A.compare B.to compare C.compared D.comparing 57.A.because B.thanks to C.due to D.because of 58.A.different B.difficulty C.difficult D.differ

59.A.the others things B.others something C.else something D.something else

60.A.hard a B. hard C. hardly D.a hard 六、汉译英（10分）

71.我正盼望着你的到来。（loof forward to ） ____________________________________ 72.我不知道他是否会来。（whether ……or not） ________________________________________ 73.昨天我理发了。（have+sth.+done）

________________________________________ 74.这个工作必须尽快完成。（must be done） __________________________________________ 75.昨晚我花了三个小时写作业。（It takes sb.some time to do sth.） ______________________________________________________ 76.本周日你班进行了一次外出活动（have a school trip,请你根据提示语将此消息以书面的形式通知请假在家的LiMing,可适当发挥。） （1）周日上午8点从学校出发，下午5点反回。 （2）步行到离学校10公里的凤鸣山。 （3）注意事项。（安全，个人行为，衣着，水，食物等） Dearly Li Ming, _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4