2023年楚雄彝族自治州楚雄小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、选择题

1．I want to know ________. ( ) A. what the matter is B. what matter it is C. what’s the matter D. the matter is what 答案： C

解析：句意为我想知道_______。此处考查的是宾语从句的语序。一般来说，在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。在 what is the matter 里面，is 是可以看成谓语动词，所以不用变换语序。故选 C。

2．Welcome to Huaian. Let me ______ you ______ our city. ( ) A. show; from B. show; around

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C. show; for 答案： B

解析：句意：欢迎来到淮安。让我带你参观我们的城市。from 从;for 为;show sb around + 地点，带某人参观某地;根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。

3．You shouldn’t ____________ cold water. ( ) A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 答案： A

解析：句意：你(你们)不应该喝冷水。drink 喝，A 选项动词原形，B 选项现在分词或者动名词，C 选项动词不定式，shouldn’t 不应该，情态动词的否定式，后加动词原形，故选 A。

4．—Would you show me that ________of short pants? ( ) —Sure. Here you are. A. pair

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B. pairs C. pear D. bear 答案： A

解析：句意为你能给我看看那条短裤吗?那条短裤 that pair of short pants。A 一条，B 复数;C 梨;D 熊。故选 A。

5．Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )

A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dancing; dancing 答案： C

解析：句意：海伦擅长跳舞。放学后她有舞蹈课。擅长 be good at 后边跟名词、代词或者动名词，此处应该为动名词 dancing，舞蹈课 dancing lessons，固定搭配。故选 C。

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6．When someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again, you must say NO and________. ( ) A. ask for food B. ask the way

C. ask teachers and parents for help 答案： C

解析：题干句意：当有人一次又一次让你感觉不好或伤害你时，你必须说不并且_____。A. 请求食物;B. 问路;C. 向老师和家长寻求帮助。由题意和常识可知当感觉不好或受到伤害时应当请求老师和家长帮助。故选 C。 7．Shopping online is easy and fast. Now many people like to buy things ________. ( ) A. on the Internet B. in the supermarket C. with money 答案： A

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解析：句意：网上购物又简单又快捷。现在很多人喜欢在网上买东西。A 在网上，B 在超市，C 用钱。A 符合题意。故选 A。 8．—_____ juice did you buy? ( ) —Two bottles. A. How old B. How many C. How much 答案： C

解析：句意：—你买了________果汁?—两瓶。A 几岁，B 多少，后面跟可数名词复数形式;C 多少，后面跟不可数名词。juice 是不可数名词，故选 C。

9．I’d like ________ the film with my friend. I should buy two ________ tickets (票). ( ) A. to watch; films B. watching; film C. to watch; film 答案： C

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解析：句意：我想和我的朋友看电影。我应该买两张电影票。would like to do sth 想要做某事，后跟不定式;第二空做 ticket 的定语，用单数形式，film ticket 电影票;故选 C。 10．找出下列单词中不同类的一项。 A. on B. of C. in D. and 答案： D

解析：A 在……上，B……的，C 在……里面，D 和，ABC 都是介词，D 是连词，故选 D。

11．选出不同类别的单词。 A. summer B. winter C. holiday 答案： C

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解析：A 夏天，B 冬天，C 假期，AB 都是季节，C 是假期的总称。故选 C。

12．he black board and listen to me carefully, boys and girls. ( ) A. look up B. Look at C. Look down D. Look after 答案： B

解析：句意为看黑板仔细听，同学们。A 意为向上看，B 意为看，C 意为向下看，D 意为照顾。结合句意可知，此处应用 look at，故选 B。 13．—Mum, my dog is so cute. ( ) —My dear, it's not only _______ dog. It's also _______. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine 答案： A

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解析：该对话的含义为“—妈妈，我的狗好可爱。—我的宝贝，它不仅仅是你的狗，它也是我的。” 第一空后面有名词 dog，所以前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰;第二空后面没有名词，所以此处用名词性物主代词。A. your 形容词性物主代词;mine 名词性物主代词， B. yours 名词性物主代词;my 形容词性物主代词，C. yours 名词性物主代词;mine 名词性物主代词，A 符合题意，故选 A。 14．_________, where is the post office? ( ) A. Thanks

B. Nice to meet you C. Excuse me 答案： C

解析：句意：_____，邮局在哪里?A 选项谢谢;B 选项见到你很高兴;C 选项打扰了;出于礼貌在问别人问题前先说打扰了，故选 C

15．The students often go back to school _________ Sunday evening. ( ) A. in B. on

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C. at 答案： B

解析：句意：这些学生经常在周日晚上回到学校。在具体某一天的上下午或晚上用介词 on，故选 B。

16．My quilt is yellow. It _____ green. ( ) A. isn’t B. it’s C. not 答案： A

解析：句意：我的被子是黄色的。它___绿色的。既然说是黄色的就不是绿色的，不是 isn’t，故选A。 17．—My name is Peter. ( ) —_____ A. Thank you.

B. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you. C. How are you?

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答案： B

解析：句意：我的名字是皮特。A. Thank you.谢谢。B. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you.我是 Paul。很高兴见到你。C. How are you?你好吗?这边是相互介绍问好，故选 B。

18．There are two glasses ______ water on the table. ( ) A. for B. of C. in 答案： B

解析：句意：桌子上有两杯水。two glasses of water 两杯水，固定搭配，故选 B。

19．Did your father ________ a bike yesterday? ( ) A. ride B. rode C. rided 答案： A

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解析： 暂无解析

20．In 2008, she started to play ____________ piano. ( ) A. the B. a C. / 答案： A

解析：句意：在 2008 年，她开始弹钢琴。弹钢琴 play the piano，乐器前加定冠词 the，故选 A。 二、填空题

1．Just then, a clown appears. (翻译划线部分) 答案： 一个小丑出现了 解析： 暂无解析

2．Helen ____________ (go) to a party last Sunday. 答案： went

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解析：句意：海伦上周日去了个派对。上周日用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，go 的过去式是 went，故答案 went。 3．do, want, do, to, what, you (?) 答案： What do you want to do? 解析： 暂无解析

4．Mr Green worked for a long time last night. He ______ (感觉困倦的) today.

答案： feels sleepy

解析：句意：格林先生昨晚工作很长时间。他今天感觉很困。由句中 today 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 He，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，感觉 feels，困倦的 sleepy，故答案为feels sleepy。 5．Bobby likes e_____nice food. 答案： eating

解析：句意：波比喜欢吃好吃的食物。喜欢做某事 like doing sth.结合句意和首字母可知考查 eat，eat 的动名词是 eating，故答案为 eating。

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6．in, was, library, my, there, school, no, old ( ) 答案： There was no library in my old school.

解析：in 在……里，there was 有，library 图书馆，my 我的，school 学校，no 没有，old 旧的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知这是一个 there be 句型，根据所给的词义可知句子意思为在我的旧学校没有图书馆。

7．write(过去分词) 答案： written

解析：写 write 过去分词 written。故答案为 written。 8．Simon wants to become an engineer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Simon ________ to become an engineer? 答案： Does;want

解析：句意：Simon 想成为一名工程师。改为一般疑问句应该借助于助动词 Does 后面动词应该用原形 want。故答案为 Does;want。 9．Gulliver's Travels ___________ (be)a famous English novel. It is about many kinds of people.

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答案： is

解析：该空所在题的句意为格列佛游记是一部著名的英国小说。它是关于很多种人的。 主语格列佛游记应该用系动词 is。故答案为 is。 10．cl___hes _________ 答案： ot;衣服 解析： 暂无解析 11．请勿停车 答案： No parking 解析： 暂无解析

12．From then on, Jack and Timmy ______ (become) friends. 答案： became

解析：句意：从那时起，杰克和蒂米成了朋友。From then on 是一般过去时的标志词，动词 become用过去式 became，故答案为 became。 13．have (单三形式) 答案： has

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解析：have 有，单数第三人称形式为 has，故答案为 has。 14．easy (反义词) 答案： difficult

解析：easy 容易的，形容词。反义词为 difficult 困难的，故答案为 difficult。

15．anything do did you else ( ?) 答案： Did you do anything else?

解析：anything 任何事情，do 做，did 助动词，you 你，else 其它的，由所给问号可知该句是由助动词 did 引导的一般疑问句，首字母要大写，句子时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：你还做了其它的事情吗?故答案为 Did you do anything else? 三、解答题

1．计算机（computer）的出现极大地改变了世界，给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利，但是它们也有负面的影响，特别是对我们学生的影响，谈谈你的观点。

参考词：many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight,

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fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way

根据以上的提示，写一篇作文：Computer 答案： Computer

Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.

Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.

Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about

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computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.

Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way

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