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(英语)高二英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

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(英语)高二英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解

一、单项选择副词

1.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A.frequently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

B.deliberately

C.desperately

D.fundamentally

2.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery. A.very C.quite 【答案】B 【解析】

考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。 答案: B

B.too D.rather

3.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A.therefore B.nonetheless C.whereas D.although 【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。

4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university. A.likely C.really 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地;C. really 真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发

B.necessarily D.nearly

明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。 考点:考查副词的用法。

5.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.

6.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled. A.instead C.regardless 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。

B.yet D.still

7.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A.apparently B.relatively C.legally D.illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

8.--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily. A.moreover B.meanwhile C.somehow D.therefore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某

种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。

9.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret. A.lonely B.only C.separately D.alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。

10.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight. A.especially C.appropriately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。

B.eventually D.merely

11.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly 【答案】C 【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。 答案: C

B.freely

C.entirely

D.extremely

12.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A.Furthermore C.Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A.

B.Similarly D.Alternatively

Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。

13.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A.historically C.normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

B.originally D.frequently

14.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A.blindly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

B.unwillingly

C.closely

D.carefully

15.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working. A.luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

B.skillfully

C.originally

D.rapidly

16.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. A.nevertheless 【答案】B

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore

【解析】

句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。

17.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood. A.concretely C.vaguely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。

B.thoroughly D.flexible

18.The play is ________ worth ________. A.very, seeing C.well, seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。

B.good, to see D.well, to see

19.For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A.which; much C.who; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句,those是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who,排除A和B,第二个空用much修饰比较级,故选C。

B.which; more D.who; more

20.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A.gradually

B.usually

C.previously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

D.merely

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。

21.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________. A.immediate; along B.instant; ahead 【答案】B 【解析】

句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。

C.accurate; beyond

D.primitive; through

22. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A.severely weakening C.severely weakened 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词,表示“被削弱的健康”,副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面,选C。 考点:考查过去分词和副词

B.having severely weakened D.being severely weakened

23.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly C.rather 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比

B.quite D.very

fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点:考查程度副词辨析。

24.I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others. A.definitely 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地;明确地;B相对而言,比较起来;C明显地;D肯定地,当然。故选B。 考点:考查副词辨析

B.relatively

C.obviously

D.certainly

25.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些 ;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

B.narrowly

C.suddenly

D.practically

26.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. A.even 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。 考点:考察副词辨析

点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

B.either

C.then

D.though

27.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .

A.otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】

B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此; Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

28.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened. A.casually 【答案】C 【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的,偶然的consequently 因此,结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静,因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

B.consequently

C.curiously

D.constantly

29.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute. A.therefore 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。

考点:考查副词辨析

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow

30.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family. A.mainly 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。 考点:考查副词

B.occasionally

C.roughly

D.Extremely

31.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A.Similarly B.Meanwhile C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly

【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

32.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

33.It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it. A.so a B.such a C.a such D.a so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查such与so用法的区别。句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。

34.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,

故A项正确。

35.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed. A.striking; unusually C.stricken; slightly 【答案】D 【解析】

考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地; C. stricken; slightly轻微地; D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。

B.struck; instantly D.striking; temporarily

36.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person. A.otherwise C.others 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。 考点:考查副词

B.else D.rather

37.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A.apparently B.appropriately C.approximately D.approvingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

38.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you. A.appropriately 【答案】B

B.alternatively

C.additionally

D.apparently

【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。

39.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds. A.specially B.normally C.occasionally D.essentially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。

40.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________. A.whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。

B.although

C.however

D.altogether

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