(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷(一)(含解析)外研版必修5

选择题部分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Whowillthemancall?

A．Hisboss.B．Hiswife.C．Ataxidriver. 2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? A．Waitonthephone. B．Orderthepizzaonline. C．Drivetothepizzaplace. 3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A．Learntomakeavideo. B．Buyacoffeemaker. C．Makesomecoffee.

4．Whatwillthemandoat3o’clockonFriday? A．Gotoclass. B．Meetthedoctor. C．Takethewoman’sshift.

5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture? A．Difficult.B．Excellent.C．Boring.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whowillsendthefile? A．Sam.B．Carol.C．Lucy. 7．Whereisthewoman? A．Attheairport.

B．Intheoffice. C．Inthehotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．WhendidthewomangettoLondon? A．Lastspring. B．ThisAugust. C．Afewhoursago.

9．WhydoesthewomancometoLondon? A．Tovisitrelatives. B．Totakeaholiday. C．Toattendaprogram.

10．What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting? A．Asecondjob. B．Akindoftoy. C．Agame.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Wherearethespeakers? A．Inacar. B．Inanelevator. C．Inameetingroom.

12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A．Parkhiscar. B．Callhiswife. C．Findarepairman.

13．Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow? A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa? A．T­shirt.B．Apurse.C．Adress. 15．WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen? A．At345.B．At415.C．At445. 16．What’stheman’stelephonenumber? A．61199621. B．61299621.

C．61299622.

17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandemployee. C．Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking? A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.

19．Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest? A．Fishing. B．Hiking. C．Tellingstories.

20．Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp? A．Disappointing. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.

答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9．C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17．A 18.C 19.C 20.A 听力材料 Text1

M：MayIborrowyourphone？Mybatteryisdead. W：Sure.

M：Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate. W：OK，butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbecomingsoon. Text2 W

：

Hey

，

Jack

，

I’vebeenonthephonewithDomino’sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.DoyouthinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?

M：Noway.Don’tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow? Text3

W：Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker？Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.

M：Actually，Idon’tknowhowtouseit.Butyoucanfindavideothatwillshowyou. Text4 W

：

Jack

，

wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift

？

Ihaveaclasstogoto. M

：

That’sfine

，

aslongasitdoesn’tconflictwithmydoctor’sappointmentat3o’clockonFriday. W：Great！Theshiftends. Text5

W：Yesterday’slecturewasexcellent，right?

M：Thetopicwasinteresting，butIcouldn’tfollowitcompletely. Text6

M：Hello，Lucy.ThisisSam.Look，I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme？Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit? W：Yes.It’shere.

M：Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney? W

：

OK

，

butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.

M：Thatwouldbegreat！Thanks! W：That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip. Text7 M：Whereto?

W：ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet. M：HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon? W：No，Ihavebeenheresincelastspring. M：Iguessyouareastudent.

W：Infact，I’mastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh，andI’monaneducationalprogram. M：Isee.Bytheway，whenwillyougobackhome?

W：AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime? M：Onlyacoupleofhours!

W：Doyoumeanyou’rejustlearninghowtodoit? M

：

Justajoke

！

Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallitmoonlighting. W：That’sinteresting.

M：Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds. W：Hereyouare.Keepthechange，please. Text8 M

：

Mary

，

whenwegetoutoftheelevator

，？

couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththeautomechanicthismorningI’mgoingintoameetingrightaway，soIdon’thavetimetocallher. W

：

Sure

，

Mr.Walters.Bytheway

，

ifyourcar’srepaired

，

howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow？Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?

M：No，sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI’llhavetoconsidertakingthebus. W

：

Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding

，

andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking. Text9

W：Darling，I’mgoingtostopbyBergner’sfirst.It’sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows，someoftheirdressesmightbeonsale. M：Bergner’s? W

：

It’safairlywell­knownstorelikePenny’s.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa’sbirthday.She’sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions? M

：

AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinT­shirtmightbenice.Oh

，

Ihavea15%discountcardforPenny’s.Let’sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis. W

：

It’swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh

，

no

！

IwassupposedtogiveHelenacallanhourago.It’salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaitingformycall. M：Usemyphone，darling.

W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621? M

：

Oh

，

mygod.Youstilldon’trememberit.It’s61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferentfrommine.Mineis2.

W：Don’tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays. M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook. Text10

Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteachercomestoinspect.Afterbreakfast

，

wehavesomefreetime.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofishbuttheonlythingIcaughtwasatreebranch.Intheafternoontherearedifferentactivitieslikesingingandhiking.Noneisnewtome.Intheevening

everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.YesterdayIwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs

，

horsebackriding

，，，，，，

butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight

，

wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.That’sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthefire

，

Ialmostgotlostintheforest.Well

，

todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayaftertomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2018·福州一中高二期中)

WilliamBerloni,59

，

isBroadway’sdogexpert

，

trainingandmanagingdogsformusicalsandplaysthatneedawell­behaveddog.HealsoworksonmoviesandTVshowswithallkindsofanimals，includingcats，pigs，sheep，snakesandrats.Hisretired(

退

役

的

)

actors

，

including30dogsthathaveactedinshowssuchas“Annie”and“Oliver！”livewithhimandhiswifeonafarminConnecticut.

Berloni’smainplaymatesasakidwerehisdogbuthesaysheneverthoughthewouldbecomeaprofessional(

，

职

catandrabbit

业

的

，)

animaltrainer.Hewantedtobeanactor.Butwhileworkingasanassistantforthepre­Broadwayproductionof“Annie”in1976，hewasgiventhejoboffindingadogtoplaySandy.

Berlonivisitedananimalshelter(

收

容

所

(

)

，收

wherelostdogsandotherpetsarekeptuntiltheyareadopted

养)．Shelterstakeinalotofanimals—somanythatsomeshelterskillpetsthataren’tquicklyadopted.“Ididn’tknowthatanimalswerekilled

，

”saysBerloni

，

whoendedupadoptingadogonthedayitwassupposedtobeputdown.

Thedog

，

whichBerloninamedSandy

，

turnedouttobeaperfectfitfortheshowafteralittletraining.Thepairlearnedfromeachother

，

withBerlonibecomingbetterandbetterasatrainer.Sandystarredinalmostalloftheshow’s2,377BroadwayperformancesandenjoyedretirementonBerloni’sfarmwhentheproduction’sfirstBroadwayrunendedin1983.

Sincethen

，

Berlonihasmadeapointoffindingallhisdogsatshelters.NessaisoneofhisdogswhoplaysTotoin“TheWizardofOz”

．

Afteraboutayearofworkingtogether

，，，

BerloniandNessaarelikeoldfriends.She’shappytolieonhislegevenwhenshe’snotperforming.Nessagetsprizesinreturnforperformingbut“Loveisthebigmotivator(动力)，”Berlonisays.

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，好莱坞著名的动物训练师William Berloni原本自己想做演员，后来却成了动物训练师，文章介绍了他从收容所里选择动物训练的一些情况。 21．WhatdoweknowaboutBerloni? A．HewasonceaBroadwayactor. B．Heisgoodatdealingwithanimals. C．Hekeepsallkindsofanimalsonhisfarm.

D．Hewantedtobeananimaltrainerwhenhewasachild. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，59岁的WilliamBerloni是好莱坞著名的动物训练师，擅长训练各种动物。故B项正确。

22．Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inParagraph3canmostprobablybereplacedby“”． A．rescuedout C．keptin 答案 D

解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，收容所里的一些动物长时间无人收养会被杀死。本

句

“‘Ididn’tknowthatanimalswerekilled

，

’saysBerloni

，

B．moveddown D．madedead

whoendedupadoptingadogonthedayitwassupposedtobeputdown.”中Berloni收养了一只本应该会被杀死的狗，故该词意为“makedead”。故D项正确。

23．InBerloni’sopinion，hebuildsagoodrelationshipwithhisdogsmainlybecauseof. A．hisprofessionaltraining B．thedogs’goodstate C．hisgreatcare D．thebigprizes 答案 A

解析 推理判断题。文章中并没有提及WilliamBerloni训练动物能够得到巨额奖金和他对动物的细心照顾，排除C、D两项；他所选择的动物大部分都是从收容所里领养的，状态也不算好，排除B项。要想和动物形成良好的关系，专业的训练是必要的。故A项正确。

B

Readalot.Imeanalot

！

Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum.Butlistentomenow

，

Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence.

Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobecomeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics.

ManypeoplehavecomplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER，tomorrowaLEADER！”

Whenyouread

，

yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemstherebysavingyoufromgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough!

Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartcomingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpofthedictionary!

Thegoodthingaboutincreasingyourvocabularyisthatitwillalsoimproveyourthinkingability.Afterall

，

wethinkinwordsandthemorewordsyouknow

，

theeasieritwillbecomeforyoutoexpressyourselforyourthoughts.

Andwhenyouread

，

makesureyoureadsowidebecausethemoreyouread

，

themoreyouknowandthemoreyouknow，themoreintelligentyoucanbecome.

语篇解读 本文主要讲述阅读的种种好处，进而总结出一个道理：阅读提高你的智力。 24．Whatisthebenefitofknowingmorewords?

A．Youwillgetusedtoreferringtothedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords. B．Youwillhavelessdifficultyexpressingyouropinions. C．Vocabularywillimproveyourcreativity. D．Youcanpassyourexamswithease.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可推知答案。 25．Accordingtotheauthor，whatshouldstudentsdointermsofreading? A．Theyneedn’treadunlesstheexamscome. B．Theyshouldreadbooksaboutintelligence.

C．Theymustreadaboutpoliticswhentheirmajorismedicine. D．Theyshouldreadaswideaspossible. 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为一个人应当尽量广泛地阅读。故选D。 26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．IncreaseYourAbilityforReading B．ReadWideandImproveYourVocabulary C．ReadingImprovesYourIntelligence D．ReadingMakesYouaLeaderTomorrow 答案 C

解析 标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述阅读的种种好处，进而总结出一个道理：阅读提高你的智力。因此选项C作标题最佳。

C

(2018·河北故城高中高二期中)

Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生产商) isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.

ArecentcarshowinGeneva，Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns，includingcarsmanufacturedin3Dprinters.

RinspeedisaSwissdesigncompany.ItshowedavehiclebasedontheU．S.electriccarTeslaModelS，buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.

FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed.Hesayshedoesnotwanttojustsitandwatchthesteeringwheel(方向盘) turnasheridesinacarwithautopilot.

“Iwanttoride

，

Iwanttosleep

，

relax

，

watchmovies

，

news

，

anythingelse.Sothat’sthevisionwhichwehave.Thatonedayontheboringmotorwaytraffic，youjustdoanythingwhichmakesyourlifebetter，”saidRinderknecht.

Oneofthemostinterestingideaspresentedattheshowisacarbuiltona3Dprinter.TheGermanengineeringfirmEDAGdesignedthecar.Thebodyofthevehiclecalled“Genesis”isprin

tedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)．

ChristophHorvathisaspokesmanforEDAG.

“Tocreateacarwithouttheuseofanytool.Thiswouldbearealrevolutionfortheindustry，”saidHorvath.

EDAGsaysitbaseditsdesignonaturtleshell.Thecompanysaysthedesignprovidestherightamountofstrengthandfirmness.

Otherautomakersdidnotlooksofarintothefuture.CzechautomakerSkodapresentedits“VisionC”modelvehicle.Thecarhasanenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.

JoDavidsonisacompanyspokeswoman.ShesaysthecarreleasesverylowlevelsofthepollutantgasCO2.MsDavidsonsaysthe“VisionC”planstobelaunchedintwoyears. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日内瓦车展展示出的未来汽车的特点。 27．Whyisanautopilotpopularamongcarmanufacturers? A．Becauseitcangetacartodriveitself. B．Becauseitcanmakeacarmoremodern. C．Becauseitmayletacarflyintheskyfreely. D．Becauseithasacarmovinginaparticulardirection. 答案 A 解

析

细

节

理

解

题

。

根

据

第生一

段产最

后商

两

句)

“Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(

isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.”可知答案。 28．Whatdoweknowaboutthevehiclecalled“Genesis”？ A．ItisdesignedbytheAmericanengineeringfirm. B．Thebodyofthevehicleisbuiltona3Dprinter. C．FrankRinderknechtisthedesignerofthecar. D．Thecarwasmainlymadefromtheturtleshell. 答案 B 解

析

细

节

理

解

题

。

根

据

第

六

段

中

的

“...acarbuiltona3Dprinter...Thebodyofthevehiclecalled‘Genesis’isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)．”可知答案。 29．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthecars? A．Theyareallmadefromthermoplastic. B．Theyallbelongtothecarsofthefuture. C．Allthedesignsarebasedonaturtleshell.

D．Theyhaveenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.”以及下文的介绍，特别是多次出现的单词design都可以推知，这些汽车都是未来的汽车设想。故选B。

30．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext? A．Inaneconomicreport. B．Inashortstory. C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inatechnologyreport. 答案 D

解析 文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了未来汽车的几种设计，故应出自技术方面的报告。故选D。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileyouaretravellingabroad

culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes

whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill­feelingbetweenindividuals.31

·TouchingSomeone 32InMediterraneancountries

，，，

ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug

，

you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(

拍

背

) ，，

someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKoreaandyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand

theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.

·TalkingoverDinner

Insomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefood’sthething，sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.33It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking.

·RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So

，

ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces.34

Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to

native

behavior.35Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent. A．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem. B．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe. C．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome. D．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

E．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea. F．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence. G．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.

答案 31.A 32.B 33.F 34.G 35.D 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis36processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy37atcollegeforthebetterIdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．

Ineverfeltanurgeto38anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearingandsoareallmyfriends.The39languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(往)．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy40forASL.

The41beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub42theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery43ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking 44 me.What I

saw

was

completely

unlike

anything

I

had

experienced

in ，交：

the45.Thisnewnessjustleftme46more.

Afterthat

，

feelingtheneedto47further

，

IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto48thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy49progress

Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto50thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

The following term，I 51 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was52.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.53，iftherehadbeenanytalking，

，

itwouldhave54ustolearnless.Now

Iappreciatethesilenceandthe55wayofcommunicationitopens.

，

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。 36．A.searching C．natural 答案 A

解析 由上文中的“explorenewaspectsoflife”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，故选searching(寻找)。planning计划；natural自然的；formal正式的。 37．A.progress C．major 答案 B

解析 根据语境可知，此处指作者发现了朝更好的方向改变自己大学经历(experience)的东西。另外，第三段中的“Ihadexperienced”也给出了提示。progress进步；major专业；opinion观点。 38．A.choose C．learn 答案 C

解析 后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友都有听觉，因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外，第四段中的“Ionlylearnedhowto...”也给出了提示。choose选择；read阅读；create创造。 39．A.official C．body 答案 D

解析 既然作者和家人及朋友都有听觉，那么在作者与别人的所有交往中口语(spokenlanguage)已经足够了。officiallanguage官方语言；foreignlanguage外语；bodylanguage肢体语言。 40．A.love C．goal 答案 A

解析 由下文的内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now，Iappreciatethesilence...”可知，作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开始的时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。concern关注；

B．concern D．request B．foreign D．spoken B．read D．create B．experience D．opinion B．planning D．formal

goal目标；request请求。 41．A.meeting C．story 答案 C

解析 由空格后面的内容可知，作者开始讲事情的经过了，故选story(故事)。meeting会议；trip旅行；task任务。 42．A.recorded C．recited 答案 B

解析 由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的thehandmovements(手部的动作)以及whatIsaw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(perform)他们对一首歌的诠释。record记录；recite背诵；discuss讨论。 43．A.idea C．dream 答案 A

解析 根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。idea与前面的thehandmovements并列。amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。 44．A.disturbed C．embarrassed 答案 D

解析 下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者给吸引(attract)住了。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使尴尬。 45．A.end C．course 答案 B

解析 根据“Ihadexperienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。inthepast在过去，是固定搭配。intheend最后；inthecourse经常与of连用，意为“在……期间”；inthedistance在远处。 46．A.showing C．saying 答案 D

解析 由下文中的“further”以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语的课程可知，这种新奇感让作者想要(want)了解更多。show展示；act表现；say说。

B．acting D．wanting B．past D．distance B．supported D．attracted B．amount D．reason B．performed D．discussed B．trip D．task

47．A.exercise C．express 答案 B

B．explore D．explain

解析 由第一段第一句中的“explore”可知，此处应填explore，指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。exercise运动，锻炼；express表达；explain解释。 48．A.print C．sign 答案 C

解析 因为作者是在学习美式手语(AmericanSignLanguage)，所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字母。print印刷；write写作；count数数。 49．A.slow C．normal 答案 A

解析 由前面的“beingdiscouragedby(对……感到失望)”可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。steady稳定的，持续的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。 50．A.chair C．attend 答案 C

解析 虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢，但他还是感到很兴奋，因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。attendameeting出席会议，是固定搭配。另外，本段第一句中的“dropinononeofASLclub’smeetings”也给出了提示。chair主持；sponsor赞助；organize组织。 51．A.missed C．gaveup 答案 D

解析 后面讲的是课堂上的事情，由此可以推断出接下来的那个学期，作者参加了美式手语的课程。registerfor注册，选课，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。miss错过；pass通过；giveup放弃。 52．A.prohibited C．ignored 答案 A

解析 由空格前面的“Theprofessorwasdeaf”可知，在课堂上是禁止(prohibit)说话的。welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。

B．welcomed D．repeated B．passed D．registeredfor B．sponsor D．organize B．steady D．obvious B．write D．count

53．A.Lastly C．Instead 答案 C

B．Thus D．However

解析 上一句中的“thesilencewasnotunpleasant”是双重否定表示肯定，即“沉默并非不好”，也就是说“沉默是有好处的”；结合语境可知，本句讲的是交流(不沉默)的不良后果，由此可知前后两句所表达的是相反的情况。故应选instead(相反)。 54．A.required C．allowed 答案 B

解析 相反，如果有任何交谈的话，那会导致学生们学到的更少。causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。require要求；allow允许；expect预料。 55．A.easy C．quick 答案 D

解析 由第三段最后一句中的“newness”可知，对于作者来说，沉默是一种新型的(new)交流方法，而不是容易的(easy)、流行的(popular)或迅速的(quick)方法。

非选择题部分

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018·河南商丘九校高二期中)

MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarmwhichlookedalmost56.abandoned(abandon).57.Luckily(lucky)

，，

B．popular D．new B．caused D．expected

healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat58.wasleft(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport

，

infact.Oneday

，

thecow59.waseating(eat)

grasswhenitbegantorainheavily.While60.making (make) greateffortstorunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonstriedtomakealiving61.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily

，

MrJohnson62.began(begin)

，

toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowhestartedcuttingdowntrees63.tosell(sell) thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothestoo.Whenharvestcamearound

，

，

hestartedgrowingcotton

，，

hewasalreadysellingherbs

vegetablesandcottoninthemarket.wherepeoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurre

dtohim65.thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2018·河南许平汝高二联考)

假定你是李华，你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人，你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信，主要内容包括：

1．自身优势；

2．平时英语学习情况介绍； 3．加入文学社后的打算。 注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 DearSir，

I’mwritingtoyouaboutjoiningtheEnglishliteratureclub.I’mLiHuafromClassOne，GradeTwo.

Yours， LiHua

参考范文 DearSir，

I’mwritingtoyouaboutjoiningtheEnglishliteratureclub.I’mLiHuafromClassOne，GradeTwo.AddictedtoEnglish

，

IhavebeeninterestedinEnglishliteraturefor5years.IfindsomemeaningfulthingsthroughEnglishworks.

AlthoughI’monlyahighschoolstudent

IhavereadmanyEnglishbooksandmasteredmanyEnglishwords.MeanwhileIknowmanyfamousEnglishauthorsHemingwayandCharlesDickens

，

，

suchasWilliamShakespeare

，

，，，，，

whosenovelATaleofTwoCitiesismyfavorite.IfIcanbeadmittedintotheclub

Iwilldomybesttoexpandtheclub.IthinkIwillhavemanycommontopicstotalkwithguysoftheclub.Soit’sawisedecisionforyoutoletmebecomeamemberoftheclub.

Yours， LiHua

第二节 概要写作(满分25分)

(2019·温州“十五校联合体”高二期中联考)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Everysummer

，

hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork

mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoorbutmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance

，，，

workonafamilycampsite，entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps，andofcourse，therearealwaysjobsinhotelsandrestaurants.

Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.“Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountry

，

therewillbeveryfewopenings

，

”saysAntheaEllis

，，

anadviseronvacationworkforstudents.“IfyouworkasanannywithafamilyinItaly

thenofcourseyou’llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis，theownerwillexpectyoutospeakFrench.”

Noteveryoneenjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasanassistantresponsibleforasummercampgroupoffortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Onechildlosthispassport; anotherbecameseriouslyillandwasflownhome; fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;

thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces

，

”shesays

，

“butitwasn’tworthit.Thepaywasawfulandreallywasa24­hour­a­dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”

“Thetroubleis

studentsexpecttohaveaneasytimeofit

，

”AntheaEllispointsout.“Afterall

，，

theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice，though，youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime，allvacationworkiscasualwork.You’llhaveajobwhenthehotel

，

therestaurant

，

orthecampsiteisbusyandyouhavefewemploymentrights.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes，they’llgetridofyou.Ifyoudon’tworkhard，orifyouremployerdoesn’tlikeyou，you’llgetfired.” 参考范文

Manystudentsseekvacationworkabroadeverysummerfortheexcitementoftravelwhileworking.However，languageissometimesabarrierwhenyouseekjobsoverseas.Meanwhile，somestudentsdon’tthinkitworthwhile

，

likeSarah

，

whowasverydisappointedatherexperiencebecauseoftiringheavyworkandlowpay.Worsestill，vacationworkisinformalandtemporary，meaningthatyoucanbeeasilyoutofwork.