人教版五年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
Unit 1
一、重点单词:
do morning exercises做早操wash my clothes洗衣服have…class上……课课时候二、语音:
cl /kl/ clean clock class clever 三、重点句子:
1. —When do you finish class in the morning?
你们上午的课几点钟结束?pl /pl/ plate eggplant please play
start 开始
play sports做体育运动
go for a walk去散步
go shopping去购物
上舞蹈
My day
eat breakfast吃早餐eat dinner吃晚餐
clean my room打扫我的房间
always总是
take a dancing class
often经常
finish完成usually通常地sometimes有
—We finish class at 1 o’clock. .我们一点钟结束上午的课。2. —What do you do on the weekend?
你周末干什么?
我经常看电视,也常和我爸
—I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 爸一起打乒乓球。3.
Here is a letter from him.
这是一封来自他的信。(him 是写信人)
Here is a letter to him. 这是一封给他的信。(him是收信人)I write a letter to Robin.
我给Robin写了一封信。
4. I live on an island. (我居住在一个岛上面。)5. Friday is good at sports.
(星期五擅长做运动。)
Unit 2 My favourite season
一、重点单词:spring春天
summer夏天
autumn秋天
winter冬天
go on a picnic去野餐
why为什么
go swimming去游泳pick apples摘苹果make a snowman堆雪人
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because因为二、语音:
which哪一个vacation假期
br /br/ brown library brother umbrella 三、重点句子:
1.-Which season do you like best, Mike?=What你最喜欢哪一个季节?
gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow
’s your favourite season?
- Winter.(I like winter best.)我最喜欢冬天。
2.-Why?(Why do you like summer?)为什么?(为什么你喜欢夏天?)-Because I like summer vacation.3.
(因为我喜欢暑假。)
(后接句子)
I like spring because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.我喜欢春天,因为到处都有美丽的花朵。I like summer best because of Children因为儿童节,我喜欢夏天。
’s Day.(后接短语)
4. I like summer, but I can’t swim. 我喜欢夏天,但我不会游泳。(转折)I like summer, and I can swim.
我喜欢夏天,我会游泳。
5. What lovely colours! 多么好看的颜色啊!6. I want to paint a picture, too.
我还想要画一张图画。
7. There is lots of snow. 有很多雪。8. I like winter because I can play in the snow.I like winter because I can play with snow.9.
Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone.
(在雪地里玩)(玩雪)
Unit 3 My school calendar
一、重点单词:
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January一月July七月十二月
February二月March三月April四月October十月
May五月June六月
August八月September九月November十一月December
the Great Wall长城school trip学校旅行party 聚会
二、常用节假日名称。New Year’s Day元旦
Tree Planting Day 植树节Easter 复活节April Fool’s Day愚人节
Father’s Day父亲节
May Day 劳动节Mother’s Day 母亲节Children’s Day 儿童节Teachers’Day教师节
National Day国庆节
Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Thanksgiving Day
感恩节Christmas圣诞节summer vacation暑假winter vacation寒假三、介词in 、on、at的用法。1、in的用法。
in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如:in the morning, in April, 2、on的用法。
on的后面+具体的某一天。如:on Monday , on April 3, on Friday morning. 3、at的用法。
at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如:at six o’clock, at 12:30,at noon。四、语音:
ch / t? / China chicken lunch teacher 五、重点句子:
1.- When is the party? 派对在什么时候?- It’s in April. 在四月份。2.- When is the trip this year?
今年的秋游在什么时候?
sh /?/ sheep fish shirt shorts
rd
in winter, in 2015.
- It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall.份,我们将去长城。3. We have a few fun things in spring. 4. - Is the singing contest in May?- Yes.是的。
5.We will play many games. We will roll Easter eggs. We will look for eggs. We will eat chocolate eggs. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at
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歌唱比赛在五月份吗?
robin@helpsu.cn by March 23
rd
.
6. My mum will make zongzi.我妈妈将制作粽子。7. What will you do for your mum.
你将为你的妈妈做点什么?
for 为,给
Unit 4 When is Easter?
一、重点单词:first(1st)第一
second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四
twentieth(20th)第二十
fifth(5th)第五
twelfth(12th)第十二twenty-first(21st)第二十一
twenty-third(23rd)第二十三二、语音:
thirtieth(30th)第三十
th /θ/three thin thirteen maths 三、重点句子:
th /e/ this that mother brother
1.- When is April Fool’s Day?愚人节在什么时候?-It’s on April 1.在四月一日。
2.- When is your birthday?你的什么在什么时候?- My birthday is on April 4
th
st
.我的生日在四月一日。
3. - When is Mother’s Day?母亲节在什么时候?- It’s on the second Sunday is May.
在五月的第二个星期。
4. They are pink because they are very young. They make noise when they are hungry. 5. There are some special days in April. 6. We can have a birthday party for both of you.
Unit 5 Whose dog is it?
一、重点单词:mine我的我们的在)跳
yours 你的,(你们的)his他的
hers她的theirs他们的,她们的
playing(正在)玩
ours
climbing(正在)攀爬drinking(正在)喝
eating(正在)吃jumping(正
sleeping (正在)睡觉
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二、语音:
ng /?/ long sing ring young 三、重点句子:
1.The yellow picture is mine.黄色的那副图片是我的。2.- Are these all ours?这些都是我们的吗?-Yes, they are.是的
3. -Is he drinking water?他正在喝水吗?-No, he isn’t. He’s eating.不,他正在吃。5. -What are you doing? 你在干什么?- Im’ looking at a bear. 我正在看熊。
6. I’m dancing like a bear. 我正在像熊一样跳舞。7. I like flying. I want to be a bird.
我喜欢飞,我想要成为一只鸟。你想像鱼一样游泳吗?
4.-Whose dog is it?这只狗是谁的?-It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏的。nk
/?k/ think ink trunk pink
8.- Do you want to swim like a fish?
- No, I don’t want to be a fish. 不,我不想成为一条鱼。
Unit 6 Work quietly!
一、重点单词:
doing morning exercises(正在)做早操
having···class (正在)上···课eating lunch
listening to music (正在)听音乐
talk quietly小声讲
(正在)吃午饭reading a book (正在)看书keep to the right靠右话
keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净
take turns按顺序来
二、语音:
wh /w/ what when where 三、重点句子:
1. -What are they doing?他们正在干什么?- They’re eating lunch.他们正在吃午餐。
2. -What’s the little monkey doing?猴子正在干什么?
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wh /h/ whose who
- It’s playing with its mother.它正在和它的妈妈一起玩。3. -What are you saying?
你在说什么?
-I’m speaking Chinese.我正在说中文。4. -Are you from China?你来自中国吗?- Yes, I am.是的。
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5. - Do you see any elephants? - Yes, the elephant is drinking water. 四、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
第一人称
形容词性物主代词
my 我的
our 我们的
第二人称your 你的,你们的
第三人称his/her/its 他的/她的/它的
their
她们的,他们的,它们的
名词性物主代词
mine 我的
ours 我们的
yours 你的,你们的
his/hers/its 他的/她的/它的
theirs
她们的,他们的,它们的
注意:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:That is his bag.(那是他的书包)
2、名词性物主代词需使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:It’s mine.(它是我的)五、动词ing形式的变化规则变化规则
一般动词直接在词尾加-ing
例词
read→reading(读) talk→talking(交谈) sing→singing(唱歌) study→ studying(学习)
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing write→writing(写)skate→skating(滑冰)
ride→ riding(骑)drive→driving(驾驶)
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字
sit→sitting(坐)
cut→cutting (切,割)stop→stopping (停)
This is my book.(这是我的书)、
母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后,再加-ing run→running(跑)
get→getting(得到)
六、问答正在做什么的句型
句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(···正在做什么?) 答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(···正在···)例:问:What
is he doing?(他正在做什么?)
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答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡觉。)
问:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)答:I am learning
English.(我正在学习英语。)
七、确认是否正在做某事的句型
句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例:问:Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?)
答:Yes, I am (是的)
问:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌吗?)答:Yes,he is.(是的)问:Are the children playing games?(孩子们正在做游戏吗?)答:Yes,they are.(是的)
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