本项考试的顺序问题：考生一定要遵守以下的顺序。首先提出观点（参见3）。然后阐述理由，随即给出具体论据。最后进行总结。3．开头陈述观点时所使用的句型：A.所选择的观点本身是特殊疑问句的格式。例如：howtofillakeyvacancy使用：to…,weshould…/weshould…inorderto…/wecansolvetheproblembydoing…等句型。例如：Tofillakeyvacancy,weshould…./Weshould…inordertofillakeyvacancy./Wecansolvetheproblemby….B.所选择的观点本身短语的格式。例如：theimportanceofhavingagoodCV使用：Ithink…is…/Inmyopinion,…is…/Frommypointofview,…is…等句型。例如：Frommypointofview,theimportanceofhavingagoodCVisthat…4．结尾总结时所用的句型：Therefore,…/Inaword,…/That’smyopinion./ⅢPresentationFunctionalSentences（一）总起句Thepresenttalkaimstodecide…Thepurposeofthistalkistoanswerthequestionof…Inbrief,thistalksetsouttosolvetheproblemof…Therearecurrentlythreepossiblesolutionsto…（二）分论点Firstly,…；Secondly,…；Thirdly，…Inaddition,…Furthermore,…As…isconcerned,…Asfor…，…Ononehand,…；Ontheotherhand，…（三）小结句Fromtheaboveinformation,itcanbeshownthat…Basedonthestudy,itisclearthat…Beforeweclose,letmejustsummarizethemainpoints.ShallIjustgooverthemainpoints?So,tosumup,…Inconclusion,…Ingeneral,…Onthewhole,…Overall,…（四）常用连词1．解释性：inotherwords，that/whichmeans，namely，thatistosay2．进一步阐释性：inparticular，especially，notably，chiefly3．对照、转折性：but,though,eventhough,while,whereasdespite,inspiteofyet,however,nevertheless,still,but,evensoallthesame，incontrast4．原因、结果：leadto,resultin,bringabout,giveriseto,accountfor,beresponsiblefor,followedbyeffectrise,stemfrom,beattributableto,causebecause,as,since，becauseof,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,asaresult/consequenceoftherefore,so,accordingly,consequently,hence,thus,that’sthereasonwhy（五）常用口头衔接语Well,itseemstomethat…That’strue,butontheotherhand…Icouldn’thaveputitbettermyself.That’sjustwhat/allIwasthinking.There’ssomethinginthat,Isuppose.That’sexactlymyopinion.Well,thepointI’mtryingtomakeisthat…Well,whatIamtryingtosayisthat…That’showIfeel.That’sjusthowIseeit.（六）常用词汇1．动词：toclarify,toexplain,tointerpret,toputsth.anotherway,torecaponsth.2．名词：asummary,adecision,areport,anoutcome,awrite-up,arecommendationⅢDiscussionFunctionalSentences（一）开始某个话题Let’sstartwith…Shallwebeginwith…So,thefirstitemontheagendais…Linda,wouldyouliketokickoff?（二）结束某个话题Right,Ithinkthatcoversthefirstitem.Shallweleavethatitem?Ifyoudon’thaveanythingelsetoadd,…（三）转移话题Let’smoveontothenextitem…Thenextquestionontheagendais…Nowlet’scometothequestionof…（四）打断对方Excuseme,mayIinterrupt?Justamoment,but…CanIsaysomethinghere?Mark,sorry,…Sorrytointerrupt,but…（五）评价1．同意That’sagoodpoint.Iagreewithyou.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Iseewhatyoumean.Yes,…That’squiteagoodidea.That’sabsolutelytrue.2．反对Itotallydisagreewithyou.Icouldn’tagreeless.Youmustbejoking!（六）询问对方意见Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?What’syouropiniononthis?Haveyouconsidered…Ihaven’theardyouropinionabout…（七）表达自己观点Ithink/feel/believethat…Youmentionedthat…,but,inmyview…Inmyopinion,weshould…I’dliketopointout…Letmeemphasize…Myviewisthat…Justletmefinish.（八）评论That’sagoodidea/anexcellentidea.That’sveryinteresting.I’msurewe’dallagreewiththat.That’saverygoodpoint/animportantpoint.（九）要求对方澄清观点Idon’tseewhatyou’regettingat.I’mnotsurewhatyoumean.I’mnotsurewhatyouaresaying.It’snotclearwhatyoumean.（十）避免跑题We’remissingthepoint.We’regettingoffthepoint.Let’sgetbacktothemainpoint.It’snotontheagenda,but…（十一）回应That’smarvelous.That’sgreat.That’sfine.OK.Allright.Iseeyourpoint.Iunderstandyourconcern.更加口语化的表达方式1.口语化表达简单同意a.Yeah!b.Howtrue!c.Exactly!d.Absolutely!e.Wellsaid!f.Yougotit!g.Youbet!h.That’sforsure.i.Myopinionexactly!2.表同意a.Ishareyourviewonthat!b.Oh,yes,Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore,youaregenient!c.Okey,youarethedoctor.d.Idon’tthinkanyonewoulddisagree.e.Ihavenoproblemwiththat.f.Icouldn’thavesaiditbetter.g.IwishIhadsaidthat.h.Iamwithyouthere.i.IthinkIwillgoalongwithyourproposal.3.部分同意a.Couldbe!b.c.d.e.f.g.4.a.b.c.d.e.5.a.b.c.d.e.f.6.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.Yes,you’vepointthere.Soitseems!（似乎有点道理）Sotospeak!Inthemannerofspeaking.Iagreewithmuchofwhatyousaid.That’sonewayoflookingatit,Iadmit.口语化表达不同意Notreally.Notatall.Ofcoursenot.Noway.Notachance.不同意Doyoureallythinkso?Iamnotconvinced.Don’tspeaktoosoon.IwillbelieveitwhenIseeit.I’mafraidwedon’tseeeyetoeyeonthis.Thatwasnotthecase.强不同意No,Idon’tagree.Don’twasteyourbreath.Youmustbejoking./kiddingYoucan’tbeserious.Youarewayoffbase.(棒不在垒上)Youdon’tknowupfromdown.Overmydeadbody.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.That’sridiculous.It’spurefiction.Non-sense!Bullshit!That’soutofthequestion!
