DS22/DS22A/DS23ATRI-STATERS-422DualDifferentialLineDriverandReceiverPairsJune1998
DS22/DS22A/DS23ATRI-STATE®
RS-422DualDifferentialLineDriverandReceiverPairs
GeneralDescription
TheDS22/22AandDS23AareDualDifferentialLineDriverandReceiverpairs.Thesedevicesaredesignedspe-cificallyforapplicationsmeetingtheST506,ST412andESDIDiskDriveStandards.Inaddition,thedevicesmeettherequirementsoftheEIAStandardRS-422.
Thesedevicesofferaninputsensitivityof200mVovera±7Vcommonmodeoperatingrange.Hysteresisisincorpo-rated(typically70mV)toimprovenoisemarginforslowlychanginginputwaveforms.Aninputfail-safecircuitispro-videdsuchthatifthereceiverinputsareopentheoutputas-sumesthelogicalonestate.
TheDS22AandDS23Adriversaredesignedtoprovideunipolardifferentialdrivetotwistedpairorparallelwiretrans-missionlines.ComplementaryoutputsarelogicallyANDedandprovideanoutputskewof0.5ns(typ.)withpropagationdelaysof12ns.
BothdevicesfeatureTRI-STATEoutputs.TheDS22/22Ahaveindependentcontrolfunctionscommontoadriverandreceiverpair.TheDS23Ahasseparatedriverandreceivercontrolfunctions.
Powerup/downcircuitryisfeaturedwhichwillTRI-STATEtheoutputsandpreventerroneousglitchesonthetransmis-sionlinesduringsystempoweruporpowerdownoperation.TheDS22/22AandDS23Aaredesignedtobecompat-iblewithTTLandCMOS.
Features
nnnnnnnnnn
12nstypicalpropagationdelayOutputskew—±0.5nstypical
MeetstherequirementsofEIAStandardRS-422ComplementaryDriverOutputs
Highdifferentialorcommon-modeinputvoltagerangesof±7V
±0.2VreceiversensitivityovertheinputvoltagerangeReceiverinputfail-safecircuitry
Receiverinputhysteresis—70mVtypicalGlitchfreepowerup/downTRI-STATEoutputs
ConnectionDiagrams
DS22ADual-In-Line
DS008511-1
OrderNumberDS22M,DS22N,
DS22AMorDS22AN
SeeNSPackageNumberM16AorN16E
TRI-STATE®isaregisteredtrademarkofNationalSemiconductorCorp.
©1998NationalSemiconductorCorporationDS008511www.national.com
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ConnectionDiagrams
(Continued)
DS23ADual-In-Line
DS008511-2
OrderNumberDS23AM,DS23AN,SeeNSPackageNumberM16AorN16E
TruthTablesDS22/22A
EN10101
EN20011
RO1ACTIVEHI-ZACTIVEHI-Z
RO2ACTIVEACTIVEHI-ZHI-Z
DO1ACTIVEHI-ZACTIVEHI-Z
DO2ACTIVEACTIVEHI-ZHI-Z
DS23A
DEN0101
REN0011
RO1ACTIVEACTIVEHI-ZHI-Z
RO2ACTIVEACTIVEHI-ZHI-Z
DO1ACTIVEHI-ZACTIVEHI-Z
DO2ACTIVEHI-ZACTIVEHI-Z
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AbsoluteMaximumRatings(Note1)
IfMilitary/Aerospacespecifieddevicesarerequired,pleasecontacttheNationalSemiconductorSalesOffice/Distributorsforavailabilityandspecifications.
SupplyVoltage7VDriveInputVoltage−0.5Vto+7VOutputVoltage5.5VReceiverOutputSinkCurrent50mA
±10VReceiverInputVoltage
±12VDifferentialInputVoltage
MaximumPackagePowerDissipation@+25˚CMPackage1300mW
NPackage1450mW
DerateMPackage10.4mW/˚Cabove+25˚CDerateNPackage11.6mW/˚Cabove+25˚CStorageTemperatureRange−65˚Cto+165˚CLeadTemp.(Soldering,4seconds)260˚C
RecommendedOperatingConditions
SupplyVoltageTemperature(TA)
Min4.50
Max5.570
UnitsV˚C
DS22/22AandDS23AElectricalCharacteristics(Notes2,3,4)
SymbolRECEIVERVTHVHYSTRINIINVOHVOLISCDRIVERVOHVOLIOFF|VT|–|VT|VT
|VOS–VOS|ISCIOZTRI-STATELeakageICCVCC=MAX
ACTIVETRI-STATE
DRIVERandENABLEINPUTSVIHVILIILIIHIIVCLVVVV
CCCCCCCCConditions
−7V≤VCM≤+7V
−7V≤VCM≤+7V
VIN=−7V,+7V(OtherInput=GND)VIN=10V
VIN=−10V
VCC=MIN,IOH=−400µAVCC=MAX,IOL=8mAVVVV
CCMin−200154.0
TypMax+200
UnitsmVmVkΩ
±35
706.0
3.25−3.25
2.5
0.5
−152.5
0.51000.4
2.0
0.4−100
mAmAVVmAVVµAVVVmAµAµAmAmAV
=MAX,VOUT=0V=MIN,IOH=−20mA=MIN,IOL=+20mA=0V,VOUT=5.5V
CCCCCCV
CC=MAX,VOUT=0V
VOUT=2.5VVOUT=0.4V
−30−15050−507678
DRIVERandRECEIVER
VCC=MAX
2.0
0.8
=MAX,VIN=0.4V=MAX,VIN=2.7V=MAX,VIN=7.0V=MIN,IIN=−18mA
−40
−20020100−1.5
VµAµAµAV
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ReceiverSwitchingCharacteristics
(Figures1,2,3)
Parameter
TpLHTpHL|TpLH–TpHL|
Skew(ChanneltoChannel)TpLZTpHZTpZLTpZHConditionsCL=30pFCL=30pFCL=30pF
CL=30pF
CL=15pFS2OpenCL=15pFS1OpenCL=30pFS2OpenCL=30pFS1Open
Min
Typ
22
12120.50.515152020
22.522.553.0
Max
22A/23A
20203.52.0
nsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsUnits
DriverSwitchingCharacteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
22
SINGLEENDEDCHARACTERISTICS(Figures4,5,6,8)TpLHCL=30pFTpHLTTLHTTHL|TpLH–TpHL|Skew
Skew(ChanneltoChannel)TpLZTpHZTpZLTpZHCL=30pF
CL=30pFCL=30pFCL=30pFCL=30pFCL=30pFCL=30pF
CL=30pF
CL=30pF(Note5)
1212550.50.50.51515202012120.5
15156.0
15152.75
53.0
3.52.0
15151010
Max
22A/23A
15151010
nsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsUnits
DIFFERENTIALSWITCHINGCHARACTERISTICS(Note6),(Figure4)TpLHCL=30pFTpHL|TpLH–TpHL|
CL=30pF
CL=30pF
Note1:“AbsoluteMaximumRatings”arethosevaluesbeyondwhichthesafetyofthedevicecannotbeguaranteed.Theyarenotmeanttoimplythatthedeviceshouldbeoperatedattheselimits.TheTableof“ElectricalCharacteristics”providesconditionsforactualdeviceoperation.
Note2:Allcurrentsintodevicepinsareshownaspositivevalues;allcurrentsoutofthedeviceareshownasnegative;allvoltagesarereferencedtogroundunlessotherwisespecified.Allvaluesshownasmaxorminareclassifiedonabsolutevaluebasis.Note3:AlltypicalvaluesareVCC=5V,TA=25˚C.Note4:Onlyoneoutputatatimeshouldbeshorted.Note5:
Differencebetweencomplementaryoutputsatthe50%point.
Note6:DifferentialDelaysaredefinedascalculatedresultsfromsingleendedriseandfalltimemeasurements.ThisapproachinestablishingACperformancespecificationshasbeentakenduetolimitationsofavailableAutomaticTestEquipment(ATE).
ThecalculatedATEresultsassumealineartransitionbetweenmeasurementpointsandarearesultofthefollowingequations:
Where:
Tcp=CrossingPoint
Tra,Trb,TfaandTfbaretimemeasurementswithrespecttotheinput.
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SwitchingTimeWaveforms
DS008511-3
ACTestCircuitsandSwitchingWaveforms
DS008511-4
FIGURE1.
DS008511-5
FIGURE2.
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ACTestCircuitsandSwitchingWaveforms
(Continued)
DS008511-6
S1
TPLZTPHZTPZLTPZHClosedOpenClosedOpen
S2OpenClosedOpenClosed
S3+2.5V−2.5V+2.5V−2.5V
FIGURE3.
DS008511-7
FIGURE4.
DS008511-8
FIGURE5.
DS008511-9
FIGURE6.
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ACTestCircuitsandSwitchingWaveforms
(Continued)
DS008511-10
FIGURE7.
DS008511-13
FIGURE8.
TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
DriverVOHvsIOHvsTemperature
(DS23A)
DriverVOHvsIOHvsVCCDS008511-15
DS008511-14
DriverVOLvsIOLvsTemperature
DriverVOLvsIOLvsVCCDS008511-17
DS008511-16
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TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
ReceiverVOHvsIOHvsTemperature
(DS23A)(Continued)ReceiverVOHvsIOHvsVCCDS008511-19
DS008511-18
ReceiverVOLvsIOLvsTemperature
ReceiverVOLvsIOLvsVCCDS008511-21
DS008511-20
DriverDifferentialPropagationDelayvsTemperature
DriverDifferentialPropagationDelayvsVCCDS008511-22
DS008511-23
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TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
ReceiverPropagationDelayvsTemperature
(DS23A)(Continued)ReceiverPropagationDelayvsVCCDS008511-24DS008511-25
DriverVODvsTemperatureDriverVODvsVCCDS008511-26DS008511-27
DriverVODvsRLDriverDifferentialTransitionTimevsTemperature
DS008511-28
DS008511-29
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TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
DriverDifferentialTransitionTimevsVCC(DS23A)(Continued)SupplyCurrentvsTemperature
DS008511-30DS008511-31
SupplyCurrentvsV
CCICCvsDriverSwitchingFrequency
DS008511-32DS008511-33
DriverShortCircuitCurrentvsTemperatureDriverShortCircuitCurrentvsVCCDS008511-34DS008511-35
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TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
ReceiverShortCircuitCurrentvsTemperature
(DS23A)(Continued)ReceiverShortCircuitCurrentvsVCCDS008511-36DS008511-37
TypicalApplications
ESDIApplication
DS008511-11
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TypicalApplications
(Continued)
ST504andST412Applications
DS008511-12
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PhysicalDimensions
inches(millimeters)unlessotherwisenoted
SOPackage(M)
OrderNumberDS22M,DS22AM,orDS23AM
NSPackageNumberM16A
MoldedDual-In-LinePackage(N)
OrderNumberDS22N,DS22AN,orDS23AN
NSPackageNumberN16E
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DS22/DS22A/DS23ATRI-STATERS-422DualDifferentialLineDriverandReceiverPairsLIFESUPPORTPOLICY
NATIONAL’SPRODUCTSARENOTAUTHORIZEDFORUSEASCRITICALCOMPONENTSINLIFESUPPORTDE-VICESORSYSTEMSWITHOUTTHEEXPRESSWRITTENAPPROVALOFTHEPRESIDENTOFNATIONALSEMI-CONDUCTORCORPORATION.Asusedherein:
2.Acriticalcomponentinanycomponentofalifesupport1.Lifesupportdevicesorsystemsaredevicesorsys-deviceorsystemwhosefailuretoperformcanberea-temswhich,(a)areintendedforsurgicalimplantinto
sonablyexpectedtocausethefailureofthelifesupportthebody,or(b)supportorsustainlife,andwhosefail-deviceorsystem,ortoaffectitssafetyoreffectiveness.uretoperformwhenproperlyusedinaccordance
withinstructionsforuseprovidedinthelabeling,canbereasonablyexpectedtoresultinasignificantinjurytotheuser.
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Nationaldoesnotassumeanyresponsibilityforuseofanycircuitrydescribed,nocircuitpatentlicensesareimpliedandNationalreservestherightatanytimewithoutnoticetochangesaidcircuitryandspecifications.
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